ライフサイエンスコーパス: inflorescence

1 arrest preempting organogenesis (flowers and inflorescence).

2 g the lengths of the siliques along the main inflorescence.

3 ach stage of development of the pea compound inflorescence.

4 tral domain and premature termination of the inflorescence.

5 ls during and after vernalization and in the inflorescence.

6 ssed, resulting in ectopic expression in the inflorescence.

7 to the 3' region of a gene expressed in the inflorescence.

8 ed MIR genes are expressed in shoot, root or inflorescence.

9 sis that BRs promote masculinity of the male inflorescence.

10 in establishing these boundaries within the inflorescence.

11 in functioning meristems of both rosette and inflorescence.

12 function in promoting cell elongation in the inflorescence.

13 ility of the lateral spikelets on the barley inflorescence.

14 rized by reduced and uneven branching of the inflorescence.

15 be key to future evo-devo work on the grass inflorescence.

16 the way in which flowers are arranged on an inflorescence.

17 , organized in structurally similar compound inflorescences.

18 primordium founder cell fate in Arabidopsis inflorescences.

19 ads to a strong decrease of FT expression in inflorescences.

20 ey role in determining simple versus complex inflorescences.

21 AD in three different extracts of G. globosa inflorescences.

22 ons in these genes delayed degreening of the inflorescences.

23 re highly influenced by the architectures of inflorescences.

24 resulted in shortened pedicels and clustered inflorescences.

25 and in leaves directly underneath developing inflorescences.

26 did to their own alarm pheromone on natural inflorescences.

27 development and inhibited degreening of the inflorescences.

28 AMOSA2 and RAMOSA3, generate highly branched inflorescences.

29 of mature miR160 was greatly reduced in foc inflorescences.

30 etative shoots replace seminiferous (sexual) inflorescences.

31 id concentrations were reduced in developing inflorescences.

32 ecture in a natural system displaying closed inflorescences.

33 n drastically increased PA levels within the inflorescences.

34 at CML36 and ACA8 are co-expressed mainly in inflorescences.

35 trescine, spermidine, and spermine in mutant inflorescences.

36 t this depends on pollinator behavior within inflorescences.

37 c function during the evolution of head-like inflorescences.

38 In grass inflorescences, a structure called the "pulvinus" is fou

39 , gene expression changes in arrested apical inflorescences after fruit removal resembled changes obs

40 ILAMENTOUS FLOWER (FIL) is also required for inflorescence and floral meristem establishment and flow

41 hoot development, including leaf patterning, inflorescence and floral meristem function, and seed set

42 by directly activating key genes involved in inflorescence and floral meristem identity, including FR

43 ic gene regulation, maintain the identity of inflorescence and floral meristems after floral inductio

44 te, FEA4 was expressed throughout the entire inflorescence and floral meristems.

45 n of the centrally located stem cell zone in inflorescence and floral meristems.

46 romised in blk1-R mutants, especially in the inflorescence and floral meristems.

47 sting prior to initiating organogenesis, and inflorescence and flower meristems exhibiting a phenotyp

48 nts suffered from retarded elongation of the inflorescence and impaired silique development.

49 is expressed at the base of branches in the inflorescence and is necessary for LG1 expression.

50 The distribution of the metabolites in the inflorescence and root parts were mainly affected by var

51 We defined the KN1 cistrome in maize inflorescences and found that KN1 binds to several thous

52 including age of first flowering, number of inflorescences and proportion of short shoots.

53 itutively expressed in Arabidopsis stems and inflorescences and shows highly coordinated herbivore-in

54 hgrass aboveground organs (leaves, stems and inflorescences) and underground organs (crowns and roots

55 ed for the dynamic attainment of vegetative, inflorescence, and floral meristem (VM, IM, FM) cell fat

56 changes in meristem fate from vegetative to inflorescence, and to floral, leading to flower formatio

57 They consist on stalks, inflorescences, and leaves, blanched and non-blanched, s

58 expression, suppress outgrowth of secondary inflorescences, and promote seed germination.

59 role in maintaining the indeterminacy of the inflorescence apex.

60 ighly expressed in vegetative shoot buds and inflorescence apices, specifically at boundaries between

61 To identify genes that may contribute to inflorescence architecture and thus have the potential t

62 nt development, the flowering transition and inflorescence architecture are modulated by two homologo

63 MKK4/MKK5 and downstream of ER in regulating inflorescence architecture based on both gain- and loss-

64 lateral organ, the pulvinus, and influences inflorescence architecture by impacting the angle of lat

65 Inflorescence architecture determines flower production,

66 a barley ortholog of the maize (Zea mays L.) inflorescence architecture gene RAMOSA2 (RA2).

67 ssion patterns of CorTFL1 and CorAP1 and the inflorescence architecture in a natural system displayin

68 genetic modules for regulating the elaborate inflorescence architecture in Asteraceae.

69 efine a fundamental mechanism that regulates inflorescence architecture in one of the most widely gro

70 ider implications for future manipulation of inflorescence architecture in related legume crop specie

71 Inflorescence architecture is a key determinant of yield

72 aturation and that evolutionary diversity in inflorescence architecture is modulated by heterochronic

73 , Ishii and colleagues show that a change in inflorescence architecture is sufficient to increase see

74 Inflorescence architecture of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.

75 ng plants, has been attributed to the unique inflorescence architecture of the family, which superfic

76 Within the cereal grasses, variation in inflorescence architecture results in a conspicuous morp

77 retention and modification of vegetative and inflorescence architecture that ultimately contributed t

78 e genes in maize modifies flowering time and inflorescence architecture through maintenance of the in

79 Selection for inflorescence architecture with improved flower producti

80 ng of flowering can have profound effects on inflorescence architecture, flower production and yield.

81 calized cell proliferation, which determines inflorescence architecture, organ shape, and size.

82 ferent groups of crop species with different inflorescence architecture.

83 ionary and environmental modulation of plant inflorescence architecture.

84 contributes to the great diversity of grass inflorescence architecture.

85 l loci for plant height, candidate genes for inflorescence architecture.

86 tudies (GWAS) on plant height components and inflorescence architecture.

87 basis underlying morphological variation in inflorescence architecture.

88 ain axis and therefore has a large impact on inflorescence architecture.

89 pes, including delayed flowering and altered inflorescence architecture.

90 plants, raising the question of how diverse inflorescence architectures arise from seemingly common

91 dial branches produces a remarkable array of inflorescence architectures, but little is known about t

92 lation to other cereal crops with comparable inflorescence architectures.

93 of abortion in a large range of species and inflorescence architectures.

94 Maize (Zea mays) inflorescences are patterned by a series of branching ev

95 These "inflorescences" arise from stem cell populations in shoo

96 ncreased uptake of nitrogen into HL+ plants' inflorescences as sagebrush set seed.

97 s, through which grains were retained on the inflorescence at maturity, enabling effective harvesting

98 oms include the formation of multiple female inflorescences at subapical nodes of the stalk because o

99 been repeatedly modified to affect glume and inflorescence axis diversification.

100 dened floral bracts and modifications to the inflorescence axis of grasses have been hypothesized to

101 5g14090) most similar to LAZY1 increased the inflorescence branch angle to 81 degrees from the wild t

102 AtLAZY1 is the principal determinant of inflorescence branch angle.

103 elated nightshades (Solanaceae), new lateral inflorescence branches develop on the flanks of older br

104 In Setaria spp, inflorescence branches terminate in either a spikelet or

105 s carrying alleles for short stature or long inflorescence branches.

106 genetic screen for the enhancement of maize inflorescence branching and the discovery of a new regul

107 This suggests that SAD1 manipulates inflorescence branching architecture in maize and Arabid

108 netics approach reveals that the program for inflorescence branching is initiated surprisingly early

109 enetic studies in grass models, that is that inflorescence branching is regulated by novel localized

110 Here we show that tomato inflorescence branching mutants with extra flower and fr

111 r productivity traits in tomato: fruit size, inflorescence branching, and plant architecture.

112 by reducing the number of flowers probed per inflorescence, but supporting evidence has been equivoca

113 ir up-regulation was suppressed in dark-held inflorescences by glucose treatment, which promoted macr

114 However, the axillary inflorescences (catkins) of PopCEN1-RNAi trees contained

115 tion, and intermolecular interactions of the inflorescence cell wall using solid-state nuclear magnet

116 Thus, evolutionary diversity in Solanaceae inflorescence complexity is determined by subtle modific

117 e family members, we achieved a continuum of inflorescence complexity that allowed breeding of higher

118 a progressive meristem maturation to promote inflorescence complexity.

119 ies reflecting the evolutionary continuum of inflorescence complexity.

120 than the B73 allele in hybrid B73-Mo17 F(1) inflorescences, consistent with the complete absence of

121 gain of function as the basis of bp and pny inflorescence defects and reveal how antagonism between

122 Our data show that bp and pny inflorescence defects are caused by BOP1/2 gain of funct

123 maize fuzzy tassel (fzt) mutant has striking inflorescence defects with indeterminate meristems, fasc

124 ing reporter lines to the abscission mutants inflorescence deficient in abscission (ida) and blade-on

125 Gene expression of HAESA (HAE) and INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA) is induced i

126 tative ligand required for organ separation, INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA), suggesting

127 eparation event is controlled by the peptide INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA), which signa

128 by cell-wall remodeling, which involves the INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION (IDA)-derived pept

129 s reported for plants ectopically expressing INFLORESCENCE DEFICIENT IN ABSCISSION, a predicted signa

130 In tomato plants, formation of multiflowered inflorescences depends on a precisely timed process of m

131 operiod- and Ppd-H1-dependent differences in inflorescence development and flower fertility were asso

132 By comparing inflorescence development and HvAP2 transcript abundance

133 is critical for regulation of flowering and inflorescence development and identifying it as a homolo

134 SvAUX1 was found to affect both inflorescence development and root gravitropism in S. vi

135 Successful inflorescence development correlated with upregulation o

136 As knowledge of the gene networks regulating inflorescence development in Arabidopsis thaliana improv

137 vide a detailed description of the stages of inflorescence development in Brachypodium.

138 anding of the mechanisms underlying compound inflorescence development in pea and may have wider impl

139 Variation in inflorescence development is an important target of sele

140 In Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh., inflorescence development is initiated in response to a

141 nder long and short days, whereas successful inflorescence development occurred only under long days.

142 Timing of the floral transition and inflorescence development strongly affect yield in barle

143 porter, exhibit a dosage-dependent defect in inflorescence development under B-limited conditions, in

144 synthesis and signaling pathways suppressing inflorescence development under long-day conditions.

145 reasing literature on genes regulating grass inflorescence development, an effective model of inflore

146 (tls1) mutant has defects in vegetative and inflorescence development, comparable to the effects of

147 into the genetic regulation of Brachypodium inflorescence development, we generated fast neutron mut

148 argue that the existing framework for grass inflorescence development, which invokes homeotic shifts

149 n ub3 independently regulate male and female inflorescence development.

150 n from vegetative to reproductive growth and inflorescence development.

151 ation of indeterminate branches during maize inflorescence development.

152 ns influences meristem fate decisions during inflorescence development.

153 lating auxin transport during vegetative and inflorescence development.

154 like genes are known to be key regulators of inflorescence development.

155 with the morphological changes underpinning inflorescence divergence.

156 ELLIC ACID INSENSITIVE (SpGAI)) and observed inflorescence expression in females two-fold higher than

157 The inflorescence extracts were by far the richest in phenol

158 Here, we show that Asteraceae inflorescences (flower heads, or capitula) resemble soli

159 Plant productivity depends on inflorescences, flower-bearing shoots that originate fro

160 phenotypes with a decrease in the number of inflorescences, flowers, siliques, and seeds.

161 RF5 resulted in dwarfism, delayed growth and inflorescence formation, and up-regulation of Oskn2.

162 , that regulate the early steps required for inflorescence formation.

163 tioned by loss of expression of the COMPOUND INFLORESCENCE gene, is driven by delaying the maturation

164 By using inflorescence grafting, we show that AtYSL1 and AtYSL3 h

165 ds and vitamin A in broccoli and cauliflower inflorescences grown in an organic system.

166 r-mediated selection on floral display area, inflorescence height and corolla length of R. purpurea b

167 was no consistent relationship of fitness to inflorescence height or floral display area.

168 henology, display size, corolla pigment, and inflorescence height.

169 the number of rosette branches and reducing inflorescence height.

170 Detached inflorescences held in the dark for 4 d were still able

171 n of AhAI was observed in A. hypochondriacus inflorescence; however, it was not detected in the seed.

172 seeds on Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) inflorescences, i.e. global proliferative arrest (GPA) d

173 The spikelet is the basal unit of inflorescence in grasses, and its formation is crucial f

174 is phenomenon reverts after emergence of the inflorescence in the cold or upon shift to 20 degrees C.

175 -based model may explain variation of closed inflorescences in Cornus and other lineages.

176 sion during the evolutionary modification of inflorescences in Cornus.

177 orphogenesis of tissues, such as stomata and inflorescences in plants [3-15].

178 nflorescences, thus increasing the number of inflorescences in the plant.

179 transcriptome-profiling of leaves and young inflorescences in wild and domesticated tetraploid wheat

180 d in developmental stages of L. x intermedia inflorescence indicating that the production of 1,8 cine

181 ercentage of RG-II dimers is reduced in tls1 inflorescences, indicating that the defects may result f

182 indow that is required for elongation of the inflorescence internodes.

183 flowers early and converts the multiflowered inflorescence into a solitary flower as a result of prec

184 and this expression transforms multiflowered inflorescences into normal solitary flowers resembling t

185 opic defects, most notably simplification of inflorescences into single flowers, resembling tmf mutan

186 dence suggest that the reduced growth of the inflorescence is a result of carbohydrate starvation.

187 Brachypodium (Brachypodium distachyon), the inflorescence is an unbranched spike with a terminal spi

188 t flowering family, have a unique compressed inflorescence known as a capitulum, which resembles a so

189 Suppression of inflorescence leaf, or bract, growth has evolved multipl

190 T, including the differentiation of pin-like inflorescence, loss of apical dominance, leaf fusion, an

191 e called the "pulvinus" is found between the inflorescence main stem and lateral branches.

192 emic acquired resistance induction in female inflorescences mainly involves accumulation of salicylic

193 xpressed in meristematic tissues such as the inflorescence meristem (IM), floral meristem (FM), and c

194 The NSN1 mRNA was found in the inflorescence meristem and floral primordia, and its pro

195 d number of axillary meristems produced from inflorescence meristem compared with the wild type.

196 meristem, uniform expression of GhLFY in the inflorescence meristem defines the capitulum as a determ

197 e shoot apical meristem cause acquisition of inflorescence meristem fate.

198 ion factors ZINC FINGER PROTEIN EXPRESSED IN INFLORESCENCE MERISTEM LIKE1 (ZML1) and ZML2.

199 three SEP1/2/4 clade genes in regulation of inflorescence meristem patterning was observed.

200 The ABNORMAL INFLORESCENCE MERISTEM protein, one of two multifunction

201 We present a hypothesis that variation in inflorescence meristem size affects kernel row number (K

202 ke protein FASCIATED EAR2 leads to increased inflorescence meristem size and KRN.

203 the shoot apical meristem is converted to an inflorescence meristem that forms flowers, and this tran

204 or, MYB and zinc-finger protein expressed in inflorescence meristem transcription factors were increa

205 ich repeat protein, was induced in the early inflorescence meristem, and flor1 mutations delayed flow

206 delayed conversion of vegetative meristem to inflorescence meristem, and repetitive initiation and ou

207 controlling stem growth and the size of the inflorescence meristem, where flowers initiate.

208 tem fate, and uniquely, to patterning of the inflorescence meristem.

209 xpression in the shoot apical versus lateral inflorescence meristems is controlled through distinct c

210 CHEL (WUS) promotes stem cell maintenance in inflorescence meristems of Arabidopsis thaliana WUS, whi

211 s as well as greatly enlarged vegetative and inflorescence meristems.

212 e of the indeterminacy of the vegetative and inflorescence meristems.

213 s patterning defects in leaves, flowers, and inflorescence meristems.

214 d that the inhibitor expressed in leaves and inflorescence might be transported to the seeds.

215 ed whether the evolutionary modifications of inflorescence morphology result from shifts in their exp

216 us species that display four types of closed inflorescence morphology using quantitative real-time po

217 ation between changes in gene expression and inflorescence morphology.

218 nesis of S. viridis and screened for visible inflorescence mutant phenotypes.

219 In maize (Zea mays) inflorescences, mutations in the RAMOSA (RA) genes affec

220 d that developmental arrest in the lox3 lox4 inflorescence occurs with the production of an abnormal

221 enome expression dominance in leaf and young inflorescence of AT2.

222 We found that larger inflorescences of A. gymnandrum attracted more pollinato

223 We used detached dark-held immature inflorescences of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) to

224 molecular networks that shape grain-bearing inflorescences of cereal crops.

225 Ears are the seed-bearing inflorescences of maize (Zea mays) plants and represent

226 ession were studied in root, male and female inflorescences of maize under local and systemic fungal

227 Interestingly, inflorescences of the latter plants have higher expressi

228 The pseudanthial inflorescences of the sunflower family, Asteraceae, mimi

229 Inflorescences of the tribe Triticeae, which includes wh

230 In the compound inflorescences of tomato and related nightshades (Solana

231 ining the arrangement of flowers on a barley inflorescence, opening new doors for increasing grain yi

232 ry meristems, which can eventually turn into inflorescences or flowers.

233 variation in the density of grains along the inflorescence, or spike, of modern cultivated barley (Ho

234 In Asian rice (Oryza sativa), inflorescence (panicle) architecture is correlated with

235 ism between BOP1/2 and BP-PNY contributes to inflorescence patterning in a model plant species.

236 orescence development, an effective model of inflorescence patterning is lacking.

237 Inflorescence patterning relies in part on the activitie

238 The weeping inflorescence phenotype of atlazy1,2,4 mutants may be du

239 This is the first study to assess inflorescence phenotypes of field-grown material using a

240 organs, shoot apical meristem activity, and inflorescence phyllotaxy.

241 nscription factor MONOPTEROS (MP) form naked inflorescence "pins" lacking flowers.

242 The data provide evidence of the G. globosa inflorescences potential as a source of anti-inflammator

243 the influence of photoperiod was studied on inflorescence primordia differentiation and floral pathw

244 tomato and related nightshades (Solanaceae), inflorescences range from solitary flowers to highly bra

245 Macroscopic growth of the detached inflorescences rapidly ceased upon placement in water in

246 ter early allocation to increased numbers of inflorescences, reduction in rosette leaf photosynthesis

247 However, tomato inflorescences resemble wild ancestors, and breeders avo

248 ranscriptome profiling at 24 h revealed that inflorescence response at 24 h had a large carbon-depriv

249 We show that low boron supply to the inflorescences results in widespread defects in cell and

250 tion is acquisition of seed retention in the inflorescence/seed head for efficient harvesting.

251 Kernel rows are initiated by the inflorescence shoot meristem, and shoot meristem size is

252 4 double mutants are taller and develop more inflorescence shoots and flowers.

253 Quantitative PCR performed from leaves and inflorescences showed two patterns of expression.

254 mutant Sln1d (4) also uncoupled meristem and inflorescence size from plant height.

255 The barley inflorescence (spike) comprises a multi-noded central st

256 onsequently, pin1 mutants give rise to naked inflorescence stalks with few or no flowers, indicating

257 ctivate a second site of HSS expression when inflorescences start to develop.

258 reduction in total lignin amount in the main inflorescence stem and a compositional shift of the rema

259 otein, however, was localized throughout the inflorescence stem and at the base of lateral meristems,

260 double mutants no longer exhibited the short inflorescence stem and lignification phenotypes but stil

261 e control of cuticular wax deposition during inflorescence stem development in Arabidopsis (Arabidops

262 5 knockout mutant, the expansion rate of the inflorescence stem is halved compared with the wild type

263 dopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) flowering, the inflorescence stem undergoes rapid growth, with elongati

264 aracterized by difficulties in developing an inflorescence stem was visible when plants were grown fo

265 ity, outgrowth of laminar-like tissue on the inflorescence stem, and early arrest of floral meristems

266 fectively restored the elongation of primary inflorescence stem, application to 7-week-old plants ena

267 ced visible phenotype is the extremely short inflorescence stem, but how deficient DGDG biosynthesis

268 ered only in the epidermal cells of the any1 inflorescence stem, whereas they were transverse to the

269 istils, and reduced fertility in the primary inflorescence stem.

270 ressed in the vascular tissue of embryos and inflorescence stems and overexpression of QUA2 resulted

271 To this end, inflorescence stems of 20 Arabidopsis thaliana mutants,

272 asurements of atlazy1 hypocotyls and primary inflorescence stems showed a significantly reduced bendi

273 te system as well as in Arabidopsis thaliana inflorescence stems that PIN-mediated auxin transport is

274 The cellulose in the atr2 inflorescence stems was more susceptible to enzymatic hy

275 nd decreased stature with shorter leaves and inflorescence stems, thus supporting DAO1 IAA oxidase fu

276 ogenous promoter are small and have multiple inflorescence stems, twisted leaves, deformed leaf epide

277 mary and secondary cell walls of Arabidopsis inflorescence stems.

278 d plants enabled them to produce new rosette inflorescence stems.

279 edlings, and had wavy hypocotyls and twisted inflorescence stems.

280 thesis in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) inflorescence stems.

281 entally typical flower buds are the terminal inflorescence structures observed in both the laboratory

282 le tissue types, including seeds, leaves and inflorescence structures.

283 zygous plants developed defective flowers on inflorescences that were eventually terminated by the fo

284 istems during the early development of maize inflorescences, the tassel and the ear, and has been imp

285 entually causing widespread sterility in its inflorescences, the tassel and the ear.

286 rmal seed development, while activity in the inflorescences themselves is required for proper loading

287 ead to ectopic expression of the gene in the inflorescences, thus conferring vegetative traits to rep

288 nt or produce secondary shoots terminated by inflorescences, thus increasing the number of infloresce

289 nome-wide screen for DELLA-bound loci in the inflorescence tip, revealed that DELLAs limit meristem s

290 Its overall activity is integrated across an inflorescence to determine final organ size, which is la

291 Here, we used the maize (Zea mays) inflorescence to investigate gene networks that modulate

292 inance is gradually transferred from growing inflorescences to maturing seeds, allowing offspring con

293 rTFL1 expression and the branch index of the inflorescence type.

294 d by the elongation of internodes to make an inflorescence upon which lateral branches and flowers ar

295 Urtica dioica L.) herb, root, stem, leaf and inflorescence was obtained by using this method.

296 lia which included leaves, stems, roots, and inflorescences were collected from two Brazilian states

297 Inflorescences were completely degreened by 120 h of dar

298 provement was an increase in seed number per inflorescence, which enhanced yield and simplified harve

299 ns of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) inflorescence, while changes in the 3,320/2,944 cm(-1) i

300 in plants with increased branching, shorter inflorescences with fewer flowers, and dramatic changes