ライフサイエンスコーパス: ingest

1 nsume but also choose which types of food to ingest.

2 en danger is associated with stimuli that we ingest.

3 to neural circuits that control the drive to ingest.

4 by the pathogens and noxious particles they ingest.

5 ypes and can cause rapid death if inhaled or ingested.

6 lity and the identity of the substance to be ingested.

7 , of water at 7, 22, 37 or 52 degrees C were ingested.

8 f other pathways or when small molecules are ingested.

9 , amino acids stimulated tolerance only when ingested.

10 seriously affect human and animal health if ingested.

11 Volunteers ingested 0, 10, 20, or 40 g whey protein isolate immedia

12 scintillans and Gyrodinium spirale grew and ingested ~0.37 mug-oil mug-C(dino)(-1) d(-1), which coul

13 ormone analytes measured by 37 immunoassays, ingesting 10 mg/d of biotin for 1 week was associated wi

14 ic biotinylated immunoassays after 7 days of ingesting 10 mg/d of biotin, a dose common in over-the-c

15 [250 mug C L(-1)) for 24 h, C. helgolandicus ingested 11% fewer algal cells (P = 0.33) and 40% less c

16 Four healthy men were observed while ingesting 12 g salt/d, 9 g salt/d, and 6 g salt/d, while

17 Six healthy men were studied while ingesting 12 g salt/d, 9 g salt/d, and 6 g salt/d, with

18 After ingesting 14g of boiled jellyfish, he experienced erythe

19 cipants were assigned randomly to groups who ingested 15 g GOS or isocaloric placebo (maltodextrin) d

20 four 72-h interventions during which they co-ingested 15 mg hexadeuterium-labeled RRR-alpha-tocophero

21 Ingested (2)H2O and skeletal muscle biopsies were used t

22 turtles encountered 46 artificial debris and ingested 23 of them.

23 lanine and l-[1-(13)C]-leucine infusions and ingested 25 g intrinsically l-[1-(13)C]-phenylalanine- a

24 ly after cessation of exercise, participants ingested 30 g protein by consuming isonitrogenous amount

25 vals of 14 d and after a 12-h fast, subjects ingested 33 g fat from a firm cheese (young cheddar), a

26 e model results show that Tanzanian children ingest a significantly greater amount of feces each day

27 Kuehneotherium ingested a diet comparable to extant mixed feeders and s

28 and organic matter sources as pelagic fishes ingested a greater proportion of algae in their diet, wh

29 r validation study, 6 additional healthy men ingested a high-fat meal containing retinyl palmitate an

30 Adults that ingested a single imidacloprid dose as low as 0.1 ng/bee

31 Mosquitoes ingesting a bloodmeal containing IVM have increased mort

32 mly assigned to receive LP or HP diets while ingesting a placebo (days 0-2) and Leu supplement (5 g l

33 We sought to study how ingesting a standardized meal acutely affects peripheral

34 Daily, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) ingests a bolus of lipid and protein in the form of phag

35 scuss how AA requirements are shaped and how ingested AAs regulate a spectrum of homeostatic processe

36 were revealed; suggesting that invertebrates ingest AFs at constant rates.

37 Raman spectroscopy revealed that the ingested AFs were composed of viscose, an artificial, ce

38 ome subjects with significant IgE levels can ingest allergenic foods without incident.

39 ntigens from maternal cells, substances from ingested amniotic fluid, food antigens, and microbes.

40 ctron microscopy shows that the endosymbiont ingests amoeba cytoplasm, a novel form of endosymbiont-h

41 On the fifth day, the men ingested an oral (13)C-labeled fructose load (0.75 g/kg)

42 oned throughout the body tissues, where they ingest and degrade dead cells, debris, and foreign mater

43 Cougars accidently ingest and disseminate large amounts of seeds (31,678 se

44 Macrophages ingest and kill microbes by phagocytosis and delivery to

45 Ingested and circulating glucose was trapped within the

46 ous work has shown that microplastics may be ingested and inhaled by the shore crab Carcinus maenas,

47 a floor we show that plastic microfibres are ingested and internalised by members of at least three m

48 ties of the plastic, with aminated particles ingested and retained more frequently (ANOVA, P < 0.01).

49 bjects ate and drank ad libitum, and amounts ingested and the time to meal completion were quantified

50 of small intestine) demonstrated that 30% of ingested anthocyanins were stable during 8h passage thro

51 IL-25 and CD4(+) TH2 cells induced by ingested antigens enhance ILC2-derived IL-13 production,

52 ins diminished the ability of macrophages to ingest apoptotic cells, interaction between vitronectin

53 Volunteers ingested approximately 1 x 10(5) CFU of wild-type V. cho

54 adult men and 5 adult women who voluntarily ingested approximately 1.0 mg Co/d (0.080-0.19 mg Co . k

55 sciousness in our emergency department after ingesting approximately 100 mL of glyphosate-surfactant

56 tence, characterized by the efficiency of an ingested arbovirus to replicate and become infectious in

57 of marine organisms, but their effects once ingested are unknown.

58 cy for Research on Cancer has concluded that ingested arsenic causes lung, bladder, and skin cancer.

59 Ingested artificial fibers (AFs) of various sizes and co

60 hus, we propose a model in which V. cholerae ingested as a biofilm has coopted the host-derived bile

61 esion had a higher capacity to methylate the ingested As compared to the rest of the population.

62 hat are toxic to many animals and insects if ingested at high concentrations.

63 Orally ingested ATIs are largely resistant to proteases and hea

64 mechanism by which host phagocytes bind and ingest bacteria.

65 ssion allow efficient in situ distinction of ingested bacteria from extracellular bacteria.

66 emale mice and humans show better killing of ingested bacteria.

67 GPCR that mediates not only chasing but also ingesting bacteria.

68 es may also use this mechanism to engulf and ingest bacterial pathogens.

69 mune defense of the intact animal against an ingested bacterial pathogen.

70 The metabolic fate of orally ingested beta-alanine is largely unknown.

71 However, only a small fraction (3-6%) of the ingested beta-alanine is used for carnosine synthesis.

72 ixus, which decreases the temperature of the ingested blood before it reaches the abdomen.

73 We show that antibiotics in ingested blood enhance the susceptibility of Anopheles g

74 oplastics may be mistaken for food items and ingested by a wide variety of organisms.

75 reduction of symptoms when these apples are ingested by allergic subjects.

76 ment size or color to identify the particles ingested by animals.

77 odies that inhibit parasite development when ingested by Anopheles mosquitoes during blood meals.

78 ge of particle diameters (40-500nm) could be ingested by C. elegans.

79 ydrophobic molecules in a form that could be ingested by C. elegans.

80 these viruses originate from plant material ingested by caribou or from flying insects and that thei

81 was used to model the amount of human feces ingested by children under five years old from exposure

82 CH3Hg(+) are ingested by fish and subsequently bioaccumulated in thei

83 However, free phthalate can be ingested by hand-to-mouth action or by contact with food

84 bout 90% of the lithogenic and biogenic iron ingested by krill is passed into their fecal pellets, wh

85 bound to the surface, and were inefficiently ingested by macrophages.

86 ol was further used to extract microplastics ingested by marine zooplankton under laboratory conditio

87 but did enhance killing of the few bacteria ingested by neutrophils.

88 Microplastics can be ingested by organisms leading to negative physiological

89 n, whil micro- and nanoplastics were readily ingested by oyster larvae, exposure to plastic concentra

90 d laminated layer, particles of which can be ingested by phagocytic cells.

91 ultiple silica colloidosomes are selectively ingested by self-propelled magnetic Pickering emulsion (

92 Microplastics of less than 1 mm can be ingested by small invertebrates, but their fate in the d

93 cup), which represents the final product as ingested by the consumers.

94 ropylene rope microfibers (1-5 mm in length) ingested by the crab Carcinus maenas and the consequence

95 The effective dose, from (210)Po ingested by total diet, accounts for only 5-12% of the n

96 e distribution of iAs concentrations in rice ingested by U.S. consumers, 54 grain-specific, productio

97 Ingested C. difficile spores were quantitatively recover

98 To induce abortion, orally ingested Campylobacter must translocate across the intes

99 It can be derived from ingested carbohydrate, stored liver glycogen and newly s

100 r time could lead to sustained reductions in ingested carbon biomass.

101 anges in leucine appearance rate from orally ingested caseinate: peak rate increased nearly 3-fold [b

102 makes key contributions to the metabolism of ingested compounds (xenobiotics), transforming hundreds

103 ed as live bacteria (probiotics) which, when ingested, confer mental health benefits through interact

104 e estimated equivalent doses an infant would ingest daily from breastfeeding were 0.47 mug/kg (IQR 0.

105 Those in the probiotic group (n = 55) ingested daily 9 log10 colony-forming units of L. saliva

106 icate that up to 52% of sea turtles may have ingested debris.

107 The amount of lipid ingested depended on the size and concentration of the n

108 Copepods derive these PUFAs by ingesting diatoms and flagellated microplankton respecti

109 There is increasing evidence that ingested diet-borne components are involved in the patho

110 ects for <2 wk or in which the control group ingested different healthy oils were excluded.

111 ttaching to host cells, amoebae bite off and ingest distinct host cell fragments, and that this contr

112 we report the discovery that amoebae kill by ingesting distinct pieces of living human cells, resulti

113 alpha (SIRPalpha) axis dictates the fate of ingested DNA in DCs for immune evasion.

114 one macrophages, some DCs, and myeloid cells ingested DNPs, but CD11b(+) DCs were the only cells to e

115 ting efficiency of empty calories in quickly ingested drinks such as sodas.

116 The patient ingested dry powder of raw egg-white 5 times per day sta

117 ggest this is attributable to degradation of ingested dsRNA by intra and extracellular RNAses.

118 e Asian citrus psyllid was very sensitive to ingested dsRNA, demonstrating a strong RNAi response.

119 ived macrophages killed Escherichia coli and ingested E. coli BioParticles better.

120 Sixteen controls ingested each of a tyr/phe-depleting beverage (DEP) or a

121 DMAA, thio-DMAE all increased in urine after ingesting each type of seaweed, and varied between seawe

122 We demonstrated that 82 +/- 5% of ingested EC was absorbed.

123 Patients were randomized to ingest either 20 g of EAAs (n = 16) or placebo (n = 12)

124 Prior to exercise, individuals ingested either a placebo or an alpha1-adrenoreceptor bl

125 between-subject design and all participants ingested either an oral dose of synthetic THC (n=41) or

126 n healthy and MetS adults (n = 10/group) who ingested encapsulated hexadeuterium-labeled (d6)-RRR-alp

127 verage characteristics, including the volume ingested, energy density, electrolyte content, and the p

128 inflammatory responses to other inhaled and ingested environmental elements, such as allergens, part

129 ite digestive functions with protection from ingested environmental threats.

130 Entamoeba histolytica (Eh) trophozoites with ingested erythrocytes.

131 Groups of healthy consenting adults ingested escalating dose levels of S. Typhi and were clo

132 Severely obese patients, prior to bypass, ingest excess dietary fat that can produce hyperphagic s

133 It is well known that the amount and type of ingested fat impacts the development of obesity and meta

134 Ingested fat is the major stimulant of CCK secretion.

135 of continuous exposure that resulted in bees ingesting field-relevant thiamethoxam doses of 1.96-2.90

136 The reward value of ingested fluids is likely to be encoded by neuronal acti

137 against infection, because we found them to ingest fluorescently labeled bacteria.

138 ys high during the night, when mice normally ingest food and when translation is known to be increase

139 We demonstrate that flies ingest food by rhythmically extending their proboscis wi

140 rmation about the external food level and to ingest food when the conditions are good.

141 animal immediately switches to swallowing to ingest food.

142 n chronic 4 week feeding studies, crabs that ingested food containing microfibers (0.3-1.0% plastic b

143 s how efficiently a population can transform ingested food into biomass.

144 The subsequent stasis of ingested food not only leads to symptoms of dysphagia, r

145 pharynges, which independently extended and ingested food.

146 nisms in the external environment, including ingested food.

147 The learned consequences of ingested foods may subsequently guide our future food ch

148 Two hours later, they ingested four eggs containing 23 g of intrinsically, uni

149 Protein in the diet is commonly ingested from whole foods that contain various macro- an

150 < 0.001) higher in the FruEx (80% +/- 3% of ingested fructose) than in the ExFru (46% +/- 1%) and No

151 We sought to determine the effects of ingesting fructose versus glucose on brain, hormone, and

152 efficiency of (137)Cs was 16% in polychaetes ingesting Fukushima sediment, up to 55% in crabs ingesti

153 ent activation, phagocytosis, and killing of ingested fungi.

154 , respectively, increased after the subjects ingested glucocorticoids.

155 Accordingly, gastrointestinal clearance of ingested glucose (cumulative percentage cleared over 6 h

156 on of the systemic rate of appearance of the ingested glucose (referred to as the rate of meal appear

157 racer approach, we used a threefold range of ingested glucose doses (25, 50, and 75 g) to investigate

158 er) retention, and presumably metabolism, of ingested glucose in obese subjects before and after matc

159 ed to as the dual-tracer method in which the ingested glucose is labeled with one tracer while a seco

160 n increase in gastrointestinal metabolism of ingested glucose occurs in obese people who underwent RY

161 The total percentage of ingested glucose that appeared in the systemic circulati

162 recedes liver insulin resistance and diverts ingested glucose to the liver, resulting in increased he

163 1) times more likely than control mothers to ingest >/= 5.42 mg of nitrate daily (vs. < 1.0 mg).

164 this occurs because zooplankton fragment and ingest half of the fast-sinking particles, of which more

165 represents a mechanism in insects to prevent ingesting harmful substances occurring within mixtures.

166 Twenty-one patients with suspected NAFLD ingested heavy water ((2) H2 O, 50-mL aliquots) two to t

167 Specifically, 0.67-1.60% of the ingested Hg(198)(II) was converted into Me(198)Hg and de

168 In the atherosclerotic lesion, macrophages ingest high levels of damaged modified low-density lipop

169 e results on the internal dose assessment of ingested highly uranium-contaminated soils.

170 to trigger manifold clinical symptoms after ingesting histamine-rich food due to reduced activity of

171 rinks on urine output and fluid balance when ingested in a euhydrated state, with a view to establish

172 ration potential of different beverages when ingested in a euhydrated state.

173 hly hazardous pesticides, which are commonly ingested in acts of self-poisoning, seem to be effective

174 s method, we were able to measure the volume ingested in single sips of an individual, and monitor th

175 defense and promote alveolar homeostasis by ingesting inhaled particulates and regulating inflammato

176 ococcal infection, but 15-50% of the initial ingested inoculum survives within the PMN phagosome and

177 Furthermore, once Mtb is ingested into professional phagocytes, other host molecu

178 Most of the ingested IPAs are excreted into broiler litter (BL), a m

179 chloroform comes in contact with skin or is ingested, it causes a painful burning sensation.

180 nteers on a semicontrolled feeding study who ingested known levels of PhIP were comparable to the lev

181 The survival and persistence of ingested L. plantarum WCFS1 was significantly improved d

182 the island of South Georgia (Southern Ocean) ingest large amounts of lithogenic particles and contain

183 properties of milk products, because humans ingest large quantities of corresponding thermally modif

184 Relatedly, NF1 mutants can ingest larger-than-normal particles using phagocytosis.

185 The EF group ingested larger volumes of formula than did the SF group

186 ated from a commercial facial cleansing soap ingested </=45 particles per animal and evacuated them w

187 ract challenge demonstrates the potential of ingested M. canettii organisms to relocate to distant or

188 in the gut lumen in direct contact with the ingested materials they help to digest.

189 After 10 weeks, UFP ingested mice developed macrophage and neutrophil infilt

190 Professional phagocytic cells ingest microbial intruders by engulfing them into phagos

191 in combination with pepsin and lipase, kills ingested microorganisms and may play a role in preventin

192 It also kills ingested microorganisms and prevents bacterial overgrowt

193 d from natural prey overwhelms the flux from ingested microplastic for most habitats, which implies t

194 87% of the Tubifex-ingested microplastic particles were microfibers (55-410

195 studies investigated chemical transfer from ingested microplastic without taking other exposure path

196 While the effects of ingesting microplastic have been explored for some adult

197 nge of marine organisms have the capacity to ingest microplastics, resulting in adverse health effect

198 ange of zooplankton, including copepods, can ingest microplastics.

199 The mean concentration of ingested microplastics was 129 +/- 65.4 particles g(-1)

200 ste to the extent that diverse organisms are ingesting microplastics.

201 If inhaled or ingested, microplastics may accumulate and exert localiz

202 Zooplankton readily ingest microscopic plastic (microplastic, < 1 mm), which

203 styrene microspheres (8-10 mum) to show that ingested microspheres were retained within the body tiss

204 g, thereby de-sensitizing macrophages to the ingested mitochondria.

205 vastus muscles, subjects rested for 24 h and ingested mixed meals providing fat and protein together

206 ven the ability of efferocytosis to polarize ingesting Mo uniquely and to reduce their host-defense f

207 thways in human monocyte-derived macrophages ingesting modified LDL; this was validated by quantitati

208 and gut contents (10/10), and green turtles ingested more debris (feces; 15.8 +/- 33.4 g, gut; 39.8

209 confirm that the oldest European inhabitants ingested more mechanically-demanding diets than later po

210 Because filter-feeder organisms ingest MP while feeding, they are likely to be impacted

211 Macrophages with ingested myelin fragments were identified only once the

212 Many of these tumour-ingesting myeloid cells collectively accumulated in the

213 lly in the lung with metastatic exposure and ingesting myeloid cells undergo phenotypic changes assoc

214 and when to eat rather than on what foods to ingest (n = 37).

215 ilenced larvae were impaired in distributing ingested nicotine from midgut to hemolymph, but not in t

216 sCYP6B46 redirects a small amount (0.65%) of ingested nicotine from the midgut into hemolymph, from w

217 Here we describe how ingested nicotine is co-opted for larval defense by a un

218 (Ms) larvae are known to efficiently excrete ingested nicotine when feeding on their nicotine-produci

219 sistency with studies that reported daphnids ingesting NPs, whereas L. variegatus biodynamic paramete

220 ferents involved in homeostatic responses to ingested nutrients (GPR65 neurons) and mechanical disten

221 eroendocrine system is the primary sensor of ingested nutrients and is responsible for secreting an a

222 ointestinal tract, the key interface between ingested nutrients and the body, plays a critical role i

223 The absorption of ingested nutrients and their subsequent systemic rate of

224 alter the fraction and rate of appearance of ingested nutrients in the peripheral circulation.

225 other metabolic disorders and in response to ingested nutrients or therapeutic agents.

226 in enhancing the GLP-1 secretory response to ingested nutrients.

227 microbial contribution to host responses to ingested nutritive molecules.

228 -tolerant participants who are randomized to ingest or avoid baked products to assess the accuracy of

229 Due to the digestion of ingested organic matter, microplastic was concentrated i

230 ission electron microscopy revealed that any ingested organisms were degraded readily within neutroph

231 s play a role in the disposal of lipids from ingested OS, as well as providing a mechanism for recycl

232 ficient (IgE(-/-)) Il4raF709 mice, which can ingest OVA without anaphylaxis, were subjected to a high

233 eceded onset of the anaphylactic response to ingested OVA antigen.

234 es this response, supporting a model whereby ingested particles disrupt lysosomes and release catheps

235 ss meals was calculated as the CV of protein ingested per meal, with lower values reflecting evenness

236 National bans on commonly ingested pesticides in five of the six countries studied

237 retion (147.6mumol) corresponded to 13.2% of ingested phenols.

238 aphids prolonged their feeding sessions and ingested phloem at a higher rate than on wild-type plant

239 that allow highly efficient fermentation of ingested plant biomass by complex anaerobic microbial co

240 nd is responsible for the degradation of the ingested plant material.

241 Insects that feed by ingesting plant and animal fluids cause devastating dama

242 get entangled in ropes and drown or they can ingest plastic fragments which, in turn, may clog their

243 corresponding concentrations in the loads of ingested plastic in their stomachs, grouped as "no", "me

244 in the literature between 1962 and 2012 had ingested plastic, and, within those studies, on average

245 sting Fukushima sediment, up to 55% in crabs ingesting polychaetes, and about 80% in fish ingesting w

246 otect earthworms from the harmful effects of ingested polyphenols.

247 h pollen-derived (inhaled) and food-derived (ingested) PR-10 molecules.

248 However, numerically 50% of the ingested prey were still nauplii at 14 dph under the exp

249 eflecting the POP profiles of simultaneously ingested prey.

250 ance in the systemic circulation from orally ingested protein and from endogenous release.

251 s, and repress underlying strong immunity to ingested protein antigens.

252 T helper 2 (Th2) cell-mediated responses to ingested proteins and whether blocking IgE would modify

253 rast, Akt suppresses lysosomal catabolism of ingested proteins when free amino acids are abundant.

254 ource response states (susceptible, exposed, ingested, resistant).

255 tive marine fish intestine absorbs ions from ingested seawater in exchange for HCO3(-) to maintain wa

256 y retain other particulate components of the ingested sediment matrix.

257 10)Po, it was estimated that the patient had ingested several 1000 million becquerels (a few GBq), pr

258 egetables grown in wastewater irrigated soil ingest significant amount of these metals and thus can c

259 Podocytes ingested soluble and particulate antigens, activated CD4

260 ontributing to fewer calories extracted from ingested starch.

261 Less understood is the importance of diet on ingested strains with probiotic significance.

262 mplex, locus C1 (LY6C1, also known as Ly-6C) ingest stressed and senescent erythrocytes, accumulate i

263 nated soil; however, pollutant transfer from ingested substances to humans cannot currently be confid

264 ng behaviour that was inhibited as water was ingested, suggesting pre-systemic feedback gating of dri

265 uring stimulation was inhibited as water was ingested, suggesting pre-systemic feedback gating of dri

266 tight junctions with equal efficiencies and ingested surface proteins.

267 During HRM, patients ingested ten SWS, followed by a standardised 200 g STM.

268 ypothesized and experimentally verified that ingested TGF-beta1 induces the expression of the endogen

269 The ability of these patients to ingest the noodles at the target dose was evaluated afte

270 se received by organisms, which subsequently ingest the stabilized particles.

271 Oysters preferentially ingested the 6-microm micro-PS over the 2-microm-diamete

272 Zn-bearing microplastic (236-4505 mg kg(-1)) ingested the microplastics, but there was no evidence of

273 d meal after each infusion, and subsequently ingested the motility capsule.

274 Importantly, because each participant ingested the same caloric dose, the change in plasma glu

275 food allergic reactions are mostly caused by ingesting the allergen, but can also occur from exposure

276 However, after ingesting the cells of L. pneumophila, some protozoa exp

277 Through the food and water they ingest, the air they breathe, and the consumer products

278 Once ingested, the antioxidants contained in these seasonings

279 Consistent with their emetic properties once ingested, the compounds were highly toxic to brine shrim

280 nd arthropod secondary metabolites by either ingesting them or anointing them to their fur or skin ap

281 DNA of dying cells or from cellular material ingested through the diet.

282 hen cocoa flavanols and methylxanthines were ingested together.

283 indings demonstrate the interactions between ingested, transient probiotic bacteria and intestinal ba

284 Nine healthy men ingested two hypercaloric diets (in 75% excess of habitu

285 Healthy subjects ingested [U-(13)C3]glycerol, and blood was drawn at mult

286 We hypothesized that orally ingested UFP promoted atherogenic lipid metabolites in b

287 zelnut- and peanut-allergic populations when ingesting UK foods across multiple product categories wi

288 tenofovir and emtricitabine in infant plasma ingested via breastfeeding.

289 BDE47, is likely of natural origin, probably ingested via cat food.

290 randial sleep was positively correlated with ingested volume, protein, and salt-but not sucrose-revea

291 nfants have the capacity to upregulate their ingested volumes when the energy density of formula is r

292 pathways and exposure of livestock currently ingesting water in the area.

293 The anthocyanins ingested were present in physiological fluids in form of

294 rence (by self-report of doses missed or not ingested with a meal, by pill count, and by plasma conce

295 Thus, microbes ingested with food are present (although possibly dead o

296 Our data challenge the view that microbes ingested with food have little impact on the human GM fu

297 of 60%-75% in typhoid-naive volunteers when ingested with sodium bicarbonate solution.

298 ical burn if the batteries are inadvertently ingested, without the need for modification of most batt

299 ingesting polychaetes, and about 80% in fish ingesting worms.

300 To produce red pigments, birds ingest yellow carotenoids and endogenously convert them