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1 from an extra synapse in the circuit shaping inhibitory input.
2 occur together with decreases (increases) in inhibitory input.
3 cedes a corresponding increase (decrease) in inhibitory input.
4 was regulated by the progressive removal of inhibitory input.
5 e final expression of functional feedforward inhibitory input.
6 ence the timing of spikes on rebound from an inhibitory input.
7 tween cell types in their laminar sources of inhibitory input.
8 region lack a substrate for strong proximal inhibitory input.
9 ly shaped by both ON and OFF pathway-derived inhibitory input.
10 embrane channels and can be stopped by brief inhibitory input.
11 re is a tight balance between excitatory and inhibitory input.
12 B, consistent with the existence of parallel inhibitory inputs.
13 ation and pitch identification, receive slow inhibitory inputs.
14 ough a 5-HT1BR-mediated suppression of local inhibitory inputs.
15 elated but precisely balanced excitatory and inhibitory inputs.
16 ll (BC) inputs and the surround from lateral inhibitory inputs.
17 dynamic interactions between excitatory and inhibitory inputs.
18 ny PCs, resulting in a continuous barrage of inhibitory inputs.
19 mportant implications for the integration of inhibitory inputs.
20 ony, they may encode signals from subsets of inhibitory inputs.
21 glia output neurons receiving excitatory and inhibitory inputs.
22 eptive fields (TRFs) of their excitatory and inhibitory inputs.
23 artment was the principal target of putative inhibitory inputs.
24 hibitory inputs or relatively broad, lateral inhibitory inputs.
25 ural circuits with correlated excitatory and inhibitory inputs.
26 nsiveness of excitatory neurons to GABAergic inhibitory inputs.
27 eceiving a complex barrage of excitatory and inhibitory inputs.
28 ducing a random background of excitatory and inhibitory inputs.
29 is under the control of both excitatory and inhibitory inputs.
30 dify structural and functional properties of inhibitory inputs.
31 ing evidence regarding the function of these inhibitory inputs.
32 scaling, and to shifts in the onset phase of inhibitory inputs.
33 Held and by additional, acoustically driven inhibitory inputs.
34 selectivity and the spatial organization of inhibitory inputs.
35 itic arbor and the pattern of excitatory and inhibitory inputs.
36 ay of dendritic excitatory inputs and axonal inhibitory inputs.
40 However, it is not known how these distinct inhibitory inputs affect rod bipolar cell output and sub
42 edforward and total recurrent excitatory and inhibitory inputs all have a very weak orientation selec
43 nd precision (0-4 ms jitter) of synchrony of inhibitory inputs, along with the rates (0-100 spikes s(
45 e a long-held view concerning the pattern of inhibitory input and provide results that agree with cur
46 n M/T cells is achieved by precisely located inhibitory input and that distance from the soma is comp
48 ation of the relations among stimulatory and inhibitory inputs and autonomic outputs, which, in our s
49 drenaline simultaneously reduced spontaneous inhibitory inputs and enhanced evoked inhibitory current
50 ivo, where peaks in the sound envelope drive inhibitory inputs and SPON neurons fire action potential
51 ade-like eye movements in mice elicit robust inhibitory inputs and suppress spiking of SbC-RGCs over
52 ate excitation in thalamus with their strong inhibitory inputs and thus signal to cortex by pausing a
54 uned neurons exhibit covaried excitatory and inhibitory inputs, and the relative time interval betwee
55 thermore, glycinergic ipsilateral vestibular inhibitory inputs are activated during the horizontal VO
56 o of cholecystokinin to parvalbumin-positive inhibitory inputs are also significantly higher in ACC c
60 ical excitatory input as well as feedforward inhibitory input at least partially from more narrowly t
63 tory inputs with long temporal durations and inhibitory inputs being more narrowly tuned than excitat
64 ition or millisecond delays in the timing of inhibitory inputs, both of which lead to a reduction in
65 l that basal dendrites are a novel source of inhibitory input, but they primarily receive excitatory
66 charge revealed a normal re-establishment of inhibitory inputs, but only partial re-establishment of
67 relates with the quantity and quality of the inhibitory input by HLA class I-specific killer cell Ig-
68 young adult mice this MF-driven polysynaptic inhibitory input can facilitate or depress in response t
70 cal activity can be explained by the rate of inhibitory inputs combined with their short-term plastic
71 ons are known to receive both excitatory and inhibitory inputs, combined action of which likely regul
73 cal motor circuits depends on excitatory and inhibitory inputs converging on projection neurons in la
74 modulating the relative proportions of these inhibitory inputs could change the characteristics of ro
75 suggested that the strength and duration of inhibitory input determines the synchrony and period, re
81 ory inputs driven by OFF cone bipolar cells; inhibitory inputs driven by ON cone bipolar cells; and i
83 tion tuning profiles of their excitatory and inhibitory inputs during a post-eye-opening period when
84 ses tend to form structured territories with inhibitory inputs enriched on cell bodies and proximal d
85 equency ranges of tone-driven excitatory and inhibitory inputs first expand within a few days of the
86 otract the vibrissae receive a short latency inhibitory input, followed by synaptic excitation, from
87 uire millisecond synchrony of excitatory and inhibitory inputs for the encoding of ILDs, human and an
88 n may be held in check, at least in part, by inhibitory input from 5HT1A receptor-bearing neurons, wh
91 es to retinal ganglion cells is regulated by inhibitory input from amacrine cells to bipolar cell (BC
92 a basal ganglia circuit wherein it receives inhibitory input from both striosomal and matrix compart
93 mall stimuli to trigger visual responses and inhibitory input from cells that prefer large, suddenly
97 VGLUT2 on SB neurons (which have dominating inhibitory input from limb muscles), revealed very few V
98 In conclusion, RTN chemoreceptors receive an inhibitory input from myelinated lung stretch receptors,
99 e olivo-cerebellar system, receive a massive inhibitory input from Purkinje cells (PCs) of the cerebe
100 of quantal analysis, showed that the strong inhibitory input from RCs results from the large number
101 ions, the properties of neurons that receive inhibitory input from S-cones ("S-") are quite unlike th
104 ring priming, B8 received progressively less inhibitory input from the multifunctional neurons B4/5.
105 pathway contains projections that convey an inhibitory input from the periphery to mesolimbic reward
106 ating in the amygdala, and disruption of the inhibitory input from the PFC leads to anxiety, fear, an
109 nstem regions, receives prominent long-range inhibitory input from the ventral nucleus of the lateral
110 d by three deep nuclei, which receive direct inhibitory inputs from cerebellar Purkinje cells, and ex
111 t received direct excitatory and/or indirect inhibitory inputs from descending corticospinal axons.
112 pedunculopontine nucleus interact with timed inhibitory inputs from model striosomes in the ventral s
115 etina relies upon highly selective wiring of inhibitory inputs from starburst amacrine cells (SACs) o
117 The laterodorsal tegmental nucleus receives inhibitory inputs from the contralateral dorsolateral IP
118 ubthalamic nucleus (STN) by strong GABAergic inhibitory inputs from the globus pallidus externa (GPe)
121 Integration of convergent excitatory and inhibitory inputs from the ON and OFF visual pathways su
122 in-signaling antagonist and by counteracting inhibitory inputs from the somatic gonadal sheath cells.
123 nucleus magnocellularis, NL neurons receive inhibitory inputs from the superior olivary nucleus (SON
124 the receptive field center and nearly purely inhibitory inputs from the surround during both stationa
125 s receive excitatory as well as polysynaptic inhibitory inputs from touch- and/or pain-sensing affere
126 g involving the potentiation of an extrinsic inhibitory input (from the amygdala or elsewhere) to CeL
127 t and later refinement of spike RFs, whereas inhibitory inputs generally reduced the size of the spik
128 locking of evoked excitatory and spontaneous inhibitory inputs had only minor effects on LSO output t
129 ance are the discoveries that excitatory and inhibitory inputs have similar frequency and intensity t
130 efore airborne sound is detectable, and that inhibitory inputs having suboptimal neural delays may th
131 hemes and the organization of excitatory and inhibitory inputs, i.e., excitatory-inhibitory balance.
134 indings on the integration of excitatory and inhibitory inputs in healthy cortical circuits and discu
135 esponsible for desynchronization: (1) shared inhibitory inputs in local VB neurons leading to asynchr
136 leads to excessive excitatory compared with inhibitory inputs in neurons extracting information abou
137 resulted in an altered balance of excitatory/inhibitory inputs in somatic and dendritic compartments.
138 mals, with a significantly greater number of inhibitory inputs in the POMC neurons in DIO rats compar
139 ant, cell type-specific temporal ordering of inhibitory inputs in which PVBC-derived perisomatic inhi
140 he fourth week of development, whereas local inhibitory inputs increase during this postnatal period.
141 he fourth week of development, whereas local inhibitory inputs increase during this postnatal period.
142 intensity increments, the temporally delayed inhibitory inputs increase monotonically in strength.
143 zes the sleep state by feeding a slow-acting inhibitory input into the arousal system and plays an im
144 sticity alters the balance of excitatory and inhibitory inputs into the muscle in a use-dependent man
145 ing pre- and postsynaptic spikes potentiated inhibitory inputs irrespective of precise temporal order
146 on; and targeted dendritic (but not somatic) inhibitory input is exquisitely suited to veto an NMDA s
147 s relatively constant, whereas the tuning of inhibitory inputs is broadened, and becomes significantl
149 r balance between coactivated excitatory and inhibitory inputs is often observed for individual corti
156 neurons, and slowing and strengthening this inhibitory input may transform spindles into spike-wave
157 uration and insufficient receptive field for inhibitory input may underlie the epilepsy in lissenceph
158 Thus, in the IC, balanced excitatory and inhibitory inputs may be a general feature of synaptic c
159 emonstrate that, in the Aplysia feeding CPG, inhibitory inputs may be critical for flexible control o
161 ate-and-fire neuron receiving excitatory and inhibitory inputs, model fitting can be guided by prior
162 which might be caused by the surround of the inhibitory input nullifying the surround of the excitato
164 cholinergic neurons exhibit robust proximal inhibitory inputs, of which a significant number origina
166 shown that noradrenaline (NA) increases GABA inhibitory input on to mitral cells (MCs) by exciting GC
167 arallel fiber synaptic inputs, we also found inhibitory inputs on dendritic regions with mixed ascend
168 Islet cells received primary-afferent-evoked inhibitory inputs only from A delta-fibres, while those
171 fugal projection neurons (iCFuPNs) increases inhibitory input onto the converted neurons to levels si
172 We reveal that the LH sends excitatory and inhibitory input onto VTA dopamine (DA) and GABA neurons
173 restored the disrupted balance of excitatory/inhibitory inputs onto 5-HT neurons, and reversed 5-HT h
175 ctively eliminated the directional tuning of inhibitory inputs onto DSGCs by disrupting GABA release
176 retina results from patterned excitatory and inhibitory inputs onto DSGCs during motion stimuli.
177 the retina requires the asymmetric wiring of inhibitory inputs onto four subtypes of On-Off direction
179 ltured neurons coincides with elimination of inhibitory inputs onto injured neurons, including those
181 ctions, and this is accompanied by a loss of inhibitory inputs onto neighboring pyramidal cells.
182 tamatergic excitatory synapses by increasing inhibitory inputs onto neurons of the dorsal intercalate
184 oid receptor activation led to a decrease in inhibitory inputs onto the vPAG/DR dopamine neurons.
185 igured to have either cotuned excitatory and inhibitory inputs or relatively broad, lateral inhibitor
186 ectome govern this computation: an excess of inhibitory inputs over excitatory, with both being rando
189 s scaling of the responses of excitatory and inhibitory input populations in mediating attention.
191 he net flow of excitability is controlled by inhibitory input provided by the many populations of loc
192 decreased the strength and spatial range of inhibitory input provided to pyramidal neurons by PV int
195 al activation of interneurons to profile the inhibitory input received by three classes of principal
198 tion via cochlear implants the proportion of inhibitory inputs resembled that of hearing animals.
199 ediated likely by feedforward excitatory and inhibitory inputs respectively greatly sharpen the spike
201 promotes a remodeling of both excitatory and inhibitory inputs selectively in the deep dendritic doma
203 to excitatory cells and that excitatory and inhibitory input should be correlated, in agreement with
205 differential organization of excitatory and inhibitory inputs suggests a principle for the wiring of
206 n prevent activation of a glomerulus through inhibitory inputs targeted onto excitatory external tuft
207 tion, DTNs received a contralaterally evoked inhibitory input that preceded the excitatory input to t
208 ition, DTNs received an ipsilaterally evoked inhibitory input that was weaker, longer in latency, and
209 nes have distinct patterns of excitatory and inhibitory inputs that are related to their morphology.
210 ut how this transcription factor affects the inhibitory inputs that form on distinct domains of a neu
212 ry inputs that trigger action potentials and inhibitory inputs that promote a stable resting potentia
213 l characteristics are a likely source of the inhibitory inputs that selectivity regulate non-noxious
217 ine decreases both GABAergic and glycinergic inhibitory input to cardiac vagal neurons, with no signi
219 ous cannabinoids can thereby rapidly enhance inhibitory input to DMV neurons via VR1-mediated presyna
220 oles in auditory processing, the majority of inhibitory input to each nucleus arises from the same so
222 ory inputs to fusiform cells and an indirect inhibitory input to fusiform cells from the granule cell
229 ent of interneurons dynamically enhanced the inhibitory input to olfactory bulb projection neurons an
232 both AgRP/NPY and POMC neurons but a strong inhibitory input to POMC neurons balances the excitation
233 protraction terminator as it provides strong inhibitory input to protraction interneurons and motoneu
234 ecific mouse lines whereby the excitatory or inhibitory input to Purkinje cells (PCs) and/or PC posts
235 mplex thus enables an adaptive regulation of inhibitory input to Purkinje cells during fluctuations i
236 Dys(-/-) mice also exhibited a decreased inhibitory input to pyramidal neurons in layer V of PFC.
238 just before the ablation and a reduction in inhibitory input to the granule cells of the dentate gyr
241 ternalization results in a reduced intrinsic inhibitory input to the neurons in the baroreflex pathwa
244 pable of providing both phasic and sustained inhibitory input to their postsynaptic partners without
245 The Purkinje cells of the cerebellum provide inhibitory input to vestibular nucleus neurons, with gam
247 s to MSO neurons including the tendencies of inhibitory inputs to attenuate in response to high-frequ
248 sychogenic challenges affects excitatory and inhibitory inputs to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CR
253 te cross-correlations between excitatory and inhibitory inputs to investigate correlations emerging f
257 hus, the use of multiple neurons to generate inhibitory inputs to motoneurons that receive concurrent
258 eover, the relative weight of excitatory and inhibitory inputs to NAc MSNs was significantly decrease
259 described how the coupling of excitatory and inhibitory inputs to neurons in the auditory cortex chan
261 naptic terminals to study the development of inhibitory inputs to NL between embryonic day 9 (E9) and
262 stimuli, however, could cause excitatory and inhibitory inputs to On parasol cells to increase togeth
263 igated whether CB1-expressing excitatory vs. inhibitory inputs to orexin-A-containing neurons in the
264 The data indicate that the excitatory and inhibitory inputs to orientation-selective ganglion cell
267 Cortical gamma oscillations require strong inhibitory inputs to pyramidal neurons from the parvalbu
268 of synaptic function in both excitatory and inhibitory inputs to pyramidal neurons in CA3 of the Ts6
270 zed, balanced theta-modulated excitatory and inhibitory inputs to somatically aligned, morphologicall
271 herefore, we studied long-term plasticity of inhibitory inputs to TC cells in the posterior medial nu
272 s shaped by an interaction of excitatory and inhibitory inputs to the M-cell and corresponds to the t
273 While our data suggest that the majority of inhibitory inputs to the Purkinje cell tree are associat
274 We modeled the feedforward excitatory and inhibitory inputs to these cells based on in vivo record
276 neurons, which can drive both excitatory and inhibitory inputs to trigeminal motoneurons when optogen
277 te voltage-clamp recording of excitatory and inhibitory inputs using different holding potentials rev
278 n and replayed the slow and fast patterns of inhibitory inputs using intracortical electrical stimula
280 bipolar cells by gap junctions, and provide inhibitory input via glycine receptor (GlyR) subunit alp
281 revealed that the frequency tuning curve of inhibitory input was broader than that of excitatory inp
284 following primary afferent stimulation when inhibitory inputs were blocked to mimic neuropathic pain
285 dal AVCN, whereas non-primary excitatory and inhibitory inputs were more common in rostral AVCN.
287 ndirectly inhibited RTN firing by increasing inhibitory input, whereas P2Y receptor stimulation cause
288 ns arose from a wider rostrocaudal area than inhibitory inputs, whereas both excitatory and inhibitor
289 al cells was controlled principally by their inhibitory inputs, which dominated over excitation.
290 ning profiles of nonselective excitatory and inhibitory inputs, which we propose can be achieved thro
291 nctions to simultaneously reduce spontaneous inhibitory inputs while increasing evoked inhibition.
292 ns between arbor stratification and aberrant inhibitory input, while excitatory input did not vary wi
293 ntral and vertical cells exhibited GABAergic inhibitory inputs, while almost all radial cells also po
294 ( approximately 26%), and reorganization of inhibitory inputs with a relative decrease in inputs to
295 al preoptic nucleus (VLPO) shares reciprocal inhibitory inputs with wake-active neuronal nuclei, incl
296 xcitatory receptive field, but cannot reveal inhibitory inputs within the excitatory field, or show t
297 elative to its soma: (1) both excitatory and inhibitory input zones were more dorsal for neurons with
298 pecially the II/III border region, while the inhibitory input zones were mostly confined within I-II.
299 hibitory inputs, whereas both excitatory and inhibitory input zones were restricted mediolaterally.
300 orsal dendrites, and (2) excitatory, but not inhibitory, input zones were more dorsal (relative to th
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