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1 ive fast-spike inhibitory neurons (suspected inhibitory interneurons).
2 tes, postsynaptic dendrites, and networks of inhibitory interneurons.
3 t these effects have never been described in inhibitory interneurons.
4 cortical deficit in out-migrating GABAergic inhibitory interneurons.
5 d diverse group of GABAergic and glycinergic inhibitory interneurons.
6 inhibition from cool thermoreceptors through inhibitory interneurons.
7 eurons, coordinated by the diverse family of inhibitory interneurons.
8 excitatory neurons and the fast-spiking (FS) inhibitory interneurons.
9 bit class 2 excitability than other types of inhibitory interneurons.
10 ative sites different from the PWM originate inhibitory interneurons.
11 ted in the same compartments of fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons.
12 includes distinct classes of excitatory and inhibitory interneurons.
13 lved a previously unidentified population of inhibitory interneurons.
14 ilarity of their inputs, interacting through inhibitory interneurons.
15 lized to cortical parvalbumin (PV)-positive, inhibitory interneurons.
16 tatin-expressing subtype of GABAergic GAD67+ inhibitory interneurons.
17 of projection neurons and inhibition of the inhibitory interneurons.
18 TNF activates TNFR2 in cortical inhibitory interneurons.
19 to decreased postsynaptic GABAR currents on inhibitory interneurons.
20 sociates with excitatory synapses located on inhibitory interneurons.
21 rplay between excitatory pyramidal cells and inhibitory interneurons.
22 llations shaped by the activity of GABAergic inhibitory interneurons.
23 markers for specific subsets of dorsal horn inhibitory interneurons.
24 te that grid cells communicate primarily via inhibitory interneurons.
25 other principal cells via the recruitment of inhibitory interneurons.
26 to spread into the dendrites of neighboring inhibitory interneurons.
27 characteristics of individual fast-spiking, inhibitory interneurons.
28 xcitatory projection (pyramidal) neurons and inhibitory interneurons.
29 before it is conveyed to Purkinje cells and inhibitory interneurons.
30 ed spiking of a specific subtype of cortical inhibitory interneurons.
31 interneurons, and slow inhibition from local inhibitory interneurons.
32 on by contacting both excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons.
33 TNFalpha-TNFR1-p38 pathway within GABAergic inhibitory interneurons.
34 e production and organization of neocortical inhibitory interneurons.
35 e and increased activity in local fast-spike inhibitory interneurons.
36 he neocortex contains excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons.
37 d in somata and dendrites, but not axons, of inhibitory interneurons.
38 that project to cortical targets as well as inhibitory interneurons.
39 ynaptic inhibitory control of excitatory and inhibitory interneurons.
40 overns the tangential or radial migration of inhibitory interneurons.
41 lective marker for glutamatergic synapses on inhibitory interneurons.
42 equently displays loss of neurons, including inhibitory interneurons.
43 ng a subset of aromatase neurons as putative inhibitory interneurons.
44 f subpopulations of cortical and spinal cord inhibitory interneurons.
45 ity in the retina depends on the activity of inhibitory interneurons.
46 ural circuits contain diverse populations of inhibitory interneurons.
47 y regions is modulated by a diverse range of inhibitory interneurons.
48 little is known about NMDAR maturation onto inhibitory interneurons.
49 ch provide glutamatergic excitation of hilar inhibitory interneurons.
50 rons and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic inhibitory interneurons.
51 espects these biophysical observations about inhibitory interneurons.
52 (Up state), particularly among fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons.
53 here are two large populations of glomerular inhibitory interneurons: (1) GABAergic periglomerular (P
56 tex (S1) may be the result of an increase in inhibitory interneuron activity and is mediated by the t
57 tartle behaviors; local sensory inputs drive inhibitory interneuron activity, which inhibits caudal m
60 ablated ~30% of dendrite-targeting cortical inhibitory interneurons after the critical period by stu
61 show that, in addition to pyramidal neurons, inhibitory interneurons also grow cilia of comparable le
64 tic connectivity between molecularly defined inhibitory interneurons and CA1 pyramidal cell dendrites
65 are selectively expressed, respectively, in inhibitory interneurons and excitatory mitral projection
66 Such distinct forms of AIS plasticity in inhibitory interneurons and excitatory projection neuron
67 re mature brain, we assessed the inputs onto inhibitory interneurons and excitatory projection neuron
69 ronal gap junction protein connexin-36 among inhibitory interneurons and found a reduction in the vHI
70 ed activity in populations of olfactory bulb inhibitory interneurons and of synaptic terminals of olf
71 ial functional connectivity between putative inhibitory interneurons and pyramidal cells in PFC and V
72 hat in hippocampus is highly concentrated in inhibitory interneurons and regulates parvalbumin transc
74 tical neurons including parvalbumin-positive inhibitory interneurons, and blockade of GABAA receptors
75 ncluding principal cells and two subtypes of inhibitory interneurons, and compared between cortical r
77 pyramidal cells through inhibition of other inhibitory interneurons, and they have very focused, "na
80 ermine if contact patterns on excitatory and inhibitory interneurons are different; (3) to determine
81 piking (FS) or somatostatin-containing (SOM) inhibitory interneurons are electrically coupled to same
84 growth and synaptic integration of GABAergic inhibitory interneurons are essential for functional neu
85 spinal cords showed that the Ascl1-dependent inhibitory interneurons are key players of nociceptive r
87 the dorsal horn, whereas only the late-born inhibitory interneurons are missing in Ascl1(-/-) mice.
92 dynamics of activity in populations of local inhibitory interneurons, as well as the mechanisms that
93 This would be consistent with activation of inhibitory interneurons at shorter ISIs by BLA stimulati
94 , which lack a specific population of spinal inhibitory interneurons (B5-I neurons), develop patholog
95 tical excitatory cells and fast-spiking (FS) inhibitory interneurons, but only weak responses in soma
96 ses synaptic transmission from the AOC to OB inhibitory interneurons, but spares direct excitation to
97 hat CN principal cells are also contacted by inhibitory interneurons, but the properties of this conn
98 ian retina, the approximately 30 subtypes of inhibitory interneurons called amacrine cells (ACs) are
99 These results illustrate how a population of inhibitory interneurons can collectively encode bidirect
100 2015) show that transplantation of embryonic inhibitory interneurons can reactivate critical period p
102 ggest new approaches to target the different inhibitory interneuron classes pharmacologically in vivo
103 ded from the two largest genetically defined inhibitory interneuron classes, the perisomatically targ
105 heir soma, axons almost exclusively targeted inhibitory interneurons, consistent with what had been f
108 In cortical networks, different types of inhibitory interneurons control the activity of glutamat
110 on and integration of precursors of cortical inhibitory interneurons derived from the embryonic media
111 this question, finding that clonally related inhibitory interneurons dispersed widely across the fore
114 years, schizophrenia research has focused on inhibitory interneuron dysfunction at the level of neuro
117 er effect is presumably due to inhibition of inhibitory interneurons embedded in the respiratory netw
119 campal and neocortical Kv4.3/KChIP1/DPP10(+) inhibitory interneurons expressed parvalbumin or somatos
120 hippocampal cell layers, diminished loss of inhibitory interneurons expressing parvalbumin, somatost
121 to demonstrate that 1) a particular class of inhibitory interneurons expressing the calcium binding p
125 16) show that ensembles of specific types of inhibitory interneurons generate coordinated activity in
126 ct origins: excitatory pyramidal neurons and inhibitory interneurons, generated in dorsal and ventral
127 et of GABAergic interneurons (GFP-expressing inhibitory interneurons [GINs]) by means of immunocytoch
128 diverse population of neocortical GABAergic inhibitory interneurons has been implicated in multiple
129 imulation targeting both pyramidal cells and inhibitory interneurons has recently been shown to elici
133 nted in a separate subpopulation, with those inhibitory interneurons having a diversity of tuning pro
135 come tuned through specific connections with inhibitory interneurons: horizontal and amacrine cells.
137 ntiation of adult Renshaw cells (RCs) and Ia inhibitory interneurons (IaINs), two subclasses that res
138 r players in Alzheimer's disease (AD), cause inhibitory interneuron impairments and aberrant neuronal
139 sing, (1) reciprocally connected feedforward inhibitory interneurons implement behavioral choice, (2)
141 ory circuits are tightly controlled by local inhibitory interneurons in a spatially and temporally de
142 ron highlights the importance of spinal cord inhibitory interneurons in generating motor activity by
143 we estimate that NPY is expressed by 18% of inhibitory interneurons in laminae I-II and 9% of those
144 ons make up a considerable proportion of the inhibitory interneurons in laminae I-III, and that their
147 strate that the expression of AMPARs divides inhibitory interneurons in macaque V1 into two categorie
148 et intersectionally specified populations of inhibitory interneurons in mammalian hippocampus and neu
149 e determining the number of postnatally born inhibitory interneurons in odor-activated glomeruli.
153 the issue of what regulates the activity of inhibitory interneurons in the dorsal horn under non-pat
157 hindbrain, AptCB1R RNA probe weakly labeled inhibitory interneurons in the electrosensory lateral li
158 ynamics of activity in a large population of inhibitory interneurons in the first brain relay of the
159 uts from deeper-layer excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons in the first postnatal week.
160 uts from deeper-layer excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons in the first postnatal week.
162 describe the discovery of a group of local, inhibitory interneurons in the fruit fly Drosophila key
163 e patch recording to identify excitatory and inhibitory interneurons in the hindbrain network for esc
164 ated with restoration of the excitability of inhibitory interneurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus
166 contrast, amacrine cells, a diverse class of inhibitory interneurons in the inner retina, collect inp
167 rm plasticity of glutamateric recruitment of inhibitory interneurons in the mammalian forebrain.
173 pse between excitatory principle neurons and inhibitory interneurons in the olfactory bulb (OB), ante
176 inal ganglion cell terminals and superficial inhibitory interneurons in the tectum during looming and
177 with the density of somatostatin-expressing inhibitory interneurons in the vicinity of the recording
178 ecific populations of excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons in vivo in combination with elec
179 presynaptic mechanism for STH as well as the inhibitory interneurons in which this mechanism is deplo
180 perineuronal nets (PNNs) around fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons, in a rat model of TBI as well a
181 ells) make reciprocal connections with local inhibitory interneurons, including granule cells (GCs) a
182 neurons exhibited properties consistent with inhibitory interneurons, including tonic firing or initi
183 model incorporating excitatory pyramidal and inhibitory interneurons indicated that tACS effects like
184 phasic stimulation of perisomatic projecting inhibitory interneurons induced a somatic polarization a
191 tivity has been extensively studied, that of inhibitory interneurons (INs) has received little attent
194 gration of excitatory projection neurons and inhibitory interneurons into balanced local circuitry ar
195 he integrate local cues, such as activity of inhibitory interneurons, into their homeostatic fate cho
196 e receptor-mediated recruitment of GABAergic inhibitory interneurons is a critical determinant of net
199 gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) release from inhibitory interneurons located within the cerebellar co
200 ssion, upregulating numerous Ptf1a-dependent inhibitory interneuron markers and ultimately generating
202 Studies in rodents suggest, however, that inhibitory interneurons may be particularly vulnerable i
203 ther cellular populations including cortical inhibitory interneurons may contribute to this phenotype
204 regulation of synaptic transmission between inhibitory interneurons may serve as an important mechan
206 ensive electron microscopy reconstruction of inhibitory interneuron networks, modeling, electrophysio
207 Proper maturation of these fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons normally defines critical period
212 in 5-HT1B receptors in cholecystokinin (CCK) inhibitory interneurons of the mammalian dentate gyrus (
215 (LTD) occurring at synapses either made onto inhibitory interneurons, or at inhibitory synapses onto
216 y of somatostatin- or parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory interneurons, or CaMKII-expressing excitatory
217 rtical neurogenesis, migrating precursors of inhibitory interneurons originating in subcortical areas
218 aque V1 for three distinct subpopulations of inhibitory interneurons: parvalbumin-immunoreactive (PV-
219 n of glutamatergic synapses onto perisomatic inhibitory interneurons (PIIs), which provide powerful f
223 consistent with properties of excitatory and inhibitory interneuron populations in this region of the
224 es have shown that transplantation of rodent inhibitory interneuron precursors from the medial gangli
225 articular, the development of excitatory and inhibitory interneuron presynaptic input has been hard t
226 more, the activity of parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory interneurons (PV+ INs) decreases in the stres
229 d that both excitatory pyramidal neurons and inhibitory interneurons received broad inputs in the fir
230 ction from recent physiological experiments, inhibitory interneurons received convergent anatomical i
232 ting that neuronal VGF, expressed in part in inhibitory interneurons, regulates depression-like behav
234 Thus, restricted hilar transplantation of inhibitory interneurons restores normal cognitive functi
235 zebrafish model involves neuronal stress in inhibitory interneurons, resulting from mutant Sod1 expr
236 expression of Fgf13 impairs excitability of inhibitory interneurons, resulting in enhanced excitabil
237 /DPP10 was also detected in at least 6.9% of inhibitory interneurons scattered throughout the neocort
238 ed human ESC-derived cells biased to produce inhibitory interneurons significantly improve pain and b
239 putative inhibitory interneurons [suspected inhibitory interneurons (SINs)] and putative excitatory
240 irst evidence that links a specific class of inhibitory interneurons-somatostatin-positive cells-to t
242 09 unitary connections made by the two major inhibitory interneuron subtypes in layer 4 of mouse soma
243 rabbit primary visual cortex (V1): putative inhibitory interneurons [suspected inhibitory interneuro
244 -yet-unrecognized maintenance function of an inhibitory interneuron that is not required for the init
245 e we demonstrate that a population of spinal inhibitory interneurons that are defined by the expressi
246 d preoptic area (PoA) give rise to GABAergic inhibitory interneurons that are distributed in the fore
248 ergic INs forms a class of local commissural inhibitory interneurons that are integral component of t
249 ful to the original coding goals while using inhibitory interneurons that are much more biophysically
250 activity by a relatively small population of inhibitory interneurons that exhibit remarkable anatomic
252 fied a new population of deep layer DH (dDH) inhibitory interneurons that express the receptor tyrosi
253 neurons are distinct from the well-described inhibitory interneurons that express these proteins in t
254 erein excitatory principal neurons stimulate inhibitory interneurons that feedback on the same princi
255 cium-binding protein parvalbumin (PV): local inhibitory interneurons that form Type II synapses, and
256 atory projection neurons and local GABAergic inhibitory interneurons that gate signal flow and sculpt
257 Properly functional CNS circuits depend on inhibitory interneurons that in turn rely upon activity-
260 d the responses of excitatory neurons and of inhibitory interneurons that preferentially target dendr
261 for the survival of a specific population of inhibitory interneurons that regulate pruritus, and prov
262 e Mauthner command neuron for escape and the inhibitory interneurons that regulate swimming provide a
263 ally interconnected network of local circuit inhibitory interneurons that resembled neurogliaform cel
264 in- and a fraction of parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory interneurons that specialize in the control o
265 the explicit identification of the groups of inhibitory interneurons that switch, during odor stimula
266 es of cholecystokinin-positive local circuit inhibitory interneuron, the so-called 'basket cells' and
267 P change was mediated by a specific class of inhibitory interneurons, the low-threshold spiking cells
268 directly depolarizing the axon terminals of inhibitory interneurons, thus bypassing their somatodend
271 aptic transmission from parvalbumin-positive inhibitory interneurons to principal neurons without cha
272 ally enhance the responses of two classes of inhibitory interneurons to sensory input, that this effe
277 poral lobe epilepsy, but the extent to which inhibitory interneurons undergo similar axonal reorganiz
282 in the mouse model of tauopathy; conversely, inhibitory interneurons were less likely to fire phase-l
284 was a drop in the firing reliability in some inhibitory interneurons when fictive swimming slowed.
285 rates that Erbb4 is expressed exclusively on inhibitory interneurons, where its presence on parvalbum
286 e AMPARs expressed by the different types of inhibitory interneurons, which are crucial for network f
287 istent breakdown of PNNs around fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons, which was contingent on TGFbeta
288 cally identical but morphologically distinct inhibitory interneurons will allow us to understand the
289 nsists of an identifiable "giant" nonspiking inhibitory interneuron with ubiquitous connectivity and
290 tatory projection neurons, HVC also contains inhibitory interneurons with a role in premotor patterni
291 ction causes increased firing of hippocampal inhibitory interneurons with concomitantly decreased fir
292 icotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-expressing inhibitory interneurons with extensive presynaptic input
293 Neuron, Hamilton et al. stimulate identified inhibitory interneurons with optogenetics, revealing pow
294 regions of the CNS contain many subtypes of inhibitory interneurons with specialized roles in circui
295 whereas amacrine cells are usually monopolar inhibitory interneurons with synapses almost exclusively
296 ated by synchronous activity of fast-spiking inhibitory interneurons, with the resulting rhythmic inh
297 mical and functional arrangement of multiple inhibitory interneurons within a single computational mo
299 erties of identified rhythmic excitatory and inhibitory interneurons within respiratory microcircuits
300 he variations in the subtypes and origins of inhibitory interneurons within the pallial and subpallia
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