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1 ession of the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitory receptor.
2 ulated genes and ligands for multiple T cell inhibitory receptors.
3 that had downregulated PD-1 as well as other inhibitory receptors.
4 ceptor without coexpressing any allospecific inhibitory receptors.
5 and associated with coexpression of multiple inhibitory receptors.
6 of activation markers and downregulation of inhibitory receptors.
7 ct to downregulation by MHC class I-specific inhibitory receptors.
8 he sensitivity of IL-15 transpresentation to inhibitory receptors.
9 pecific T cells, and increased expression of inhibitory receptors.
10 onal impairment and upregulation of numerous inhibitory receptors.
11 cannot replace Qa-1 as a ligand for NK cell inhibitory receptors.
12 gh combinatorial signals from activating and inhibitory receptors.
13 iated with reduced binding to its respective inhibitory receptors.
14 functions may be regulated by activating or inhibitory receptors.
15 or CD112, and has co-varied expression with inhibitory receptors.
16 ly due to residual binding to the respective inhibitory receptors.
17 thogen molecular mimicry of host ligands for inhibitory receptors.
18 i and regulates the surface level of NK-cell inhibitory receptors.
19 e the host immune system by targeting immune inhibitory receptors.
20 of multiple additional co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory receptors.
21 nd could be sculpted by blockade of specific inhibitory receptors.
22 tive signals received through activating and inhibitory receptors.
23 we used chimeric antibodies specific for DC inhibitory receptor 2 (DCIR2) or DEC-205 to target self-
24 ct DC subpopulations via targeting Abs to DC inhibitory receptor 2 (DCIR2, clone 33D1) or to DEC205 w
26 from a gene recombination event between the inhibitory receptor allele KIR3DL1*001 and the activatin
28 r T cells, a decrease in the coexpression of inhibitory receptors, an improved Ag-specific CD8(+) T c
29 rs in spite of high surface expression of an inhibitory receptor and in contrast to the immunodominan
30 Paired Ig-like type 2 receptor (PILR)alpha inhibitory receptor and its counterpart PILRbeta activat
31 ssed immunoglobulin-like transcript 4 (ILT4) inhibitory receptor and that this expression was induced
33 CD8(+) T cells expressed elevated levels of inhibitory receptors and exhibited transcriptomic exhaus
34 ereas atypical MBCs expressed high levels of inhibitory receptors and had low TNF-alpha responses.
36 et cell recognition, where the engagement of inhibitory receptors and MHC class I molecules attenuate
37 highly similar expression pattern of killer inhibitory receptors and other candidate molecules in NK
38 T cells and characterized the expression of inhibitory receptors and the presence of the parasite in
39 The interaction between clonally distributed inhibitory receptors and their activating counterparts o
41 higher expression of the programmed death 1 inhibitory receptor, and blockade of this receptor incre
42 nts an evolutionarily conserved pDC-specific inhibitory receptor, and is required to prevent spontane
43 ed cytokine production, high coexpression of inhibitory receptors, and advanced cellular differentiat
44 ate the CD8(+) T cell subsets, expression of inhibitory receptors, and functionality of T cells in CC
45 t, precedes the expression of MHC-I-specific inhibitory receptors, and is modulated in an education-d
46 main molecule 3 (Tim-3), which are potent co-inhibitory receptors, and their persistent expression of
47 CD4 T cells following blocking of different inhibitory receptors, and we confirmed our results in a
48 ppressive mechanism involving IL-10, NK cell inhibitory receptors, and, unexpectedly, engagement of t
49 ination or therapeutic strategies.IMPORTANCE Inhibitory receptors are important for limiting damage b
51 surface expression of phenotypic markers and inhibitory receptors, as well as in vivo cytotoxicity an
52 an array of germ line-encoded activating and inhibitory receptors, as well as modulating coreceptors.
54 se IRAP ligands increase the density of this inhibitory receptor at the plasma membrane, they also po
56 F ligands, LIGHT and LTa; the immunoglobulin inhibitory receptor, B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA
60 V-specific CD8(+) T cells expressed the PD-1 inhibitory receptor, but also expressed several costimul
62 rolled by the balance between activating and inhibitory receptors, but the expression of these recept
64 s their ability to engage several classes of inhibitory receptors by their specific ligands, includin
65 g T cell activation by stimulating a natural inhibitory receptor called leukocyte-associated Ig-like
66 Compared with TIL that did not express these inhibitory receptors, CD8(+) and CD4(+) TIL that did exp
67 mice, an effect enhanced by blockade of the inhibitory receptor CD96 or CpG-oligonucleotide treatmen
69 cell responses associated with a decrease in inhibitory receptor coexpression, which could serve as b
71 lation expressed elevated levels of multiple inhibitory receptors concomitant with the reduced functi
72 In vitro Ab blockade revealed that multiple inhibitory receptors contribute to TCD8 impairment induc
76 effector and proliferation programs through inhibitory receptor, cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte-associated p
78 type associated with increased expression of inhibitory receptors, decreased functional capacity, and
82 lls selects for the induction of appropriate inhibitory receptors during development, which NK cells
85 cellular domain of LAIR1, a collagen-binding inhibitory receptor encoded on chromosome 19, was insert
87 , virus-infected, or transformed cells, most inhibitory receptors engage MHC class I, preventing NK c
91 lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), an inhibitory receptor expressed by T lymphocytes, has emer
92 immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT) is an inhibitory receptor expressed on the surface of natural
98 d higher cytokine release per cell and lower inhibitory receptor expression (PD-1, CTLA-4, and the ap
99 n subjects with Down syndrome, whereas their inhibitory receptor expression (programmed cell death 1
100 ung TCD8s from VLP-vaccinated mice exhibited inhibitory receptor expression and functional impairment
101 ing was associated with a marked increase in inhibitory receptor expression and with T cells that wer
104 ype, but retained the capacity to upregulate inhibitory receptor expression in peripheral sites.
106 There is an unclear relationship between inhibitory receptor expression on T cells and their abil
107 ng of chronic diseases where constitutive co-inhibitory receptor expression on T cells dampens effect
108 hesis was accompanied by the upregulation of inhibitory receptor expression on the T cells, and ex vi
110 K cell development or NK cell-activating and inhibitory receptor expression yet, as in humans, did de
111 ses on T cell lineage, T cell activation and inhibitory receptor expression, and myeloid immunosuppre
115 Interestingly however, expression of the inhibitory receptor FcgammaRIIb was also modestly increa
120 mally at 5 d post-infection (dpi), while the inhibitory receptor (FcgammaRIIB) remained highly elevat
121 Rs are activating and controlled by a single inhibitory receptor, FcgammaRIIB (CD32B), which also reg
123 caffold that we here show binds low-affinity inhibitory receptors (FcRL5, FcgammaRIIb, and DC-SIGN) w
128 tolerance also occurs for NK cells that lack inhibitory receptors for self-MHC I, and for all NK cell
130 y using Cal-Light to drive expression of the inhibitory receptor halorhodopsin (eNpHR), which respond
135 state cancer cells induced the expression of inhibitory receptor (ILT2/LILRB1) and downregulated the
136 stigate the impact of licensing through this inhibitory receptor in precursor and mature NK cells.
138 occur in cancer, highlighting the role of co-inhibitory receptors in contributing to this process whi
139 is study, we tested the roles of the BCR and inhibitory receptors in controlling the expression of Et
140 We investigated the role of these immune inhibitory receptors in driving immune impairments in pa
141 -cell tolerance to define the roles of these inhibitory receptors in regulating CD8(+) T-cell toleran
144 Impaired lung TCD8 upregulated multiple inhibitory receptors, including PD-1, lymphocyte activat
146 e IL2Rbeta chain on CD8(+) T cells restrains inhibitory receptor induction, in particular 2B4 and Tim
148 and CD56(dim)CD57(-)KIR(-)NKG2A(-) (lacking inhibitory receptors; IR(-)) human NK cells by quantifyi
149 e focus has shifted to targeting alternative inhibitory receptors (IRs) and suppressive mechanisms wi
150 between their extracellular domains, NK cell inhibitory receptors killer Ig-like receptor (KIR) 2DL2*
151 vestigated the expression and function of an inhibitory receptor, killer cell lectin-like receptor su
152 man cells expressing HLA class I ligands for inhibitory receptors KIR2DL1, KIR2DL2/3, or CD94-NKG2A w
154 ecular profile of TIL, protein expression of inhibitory receptor LAG-3 was differentially regulated t
155 show decreased expression of the generalized inhibitory receptor leukocyte Ig-like receptor subfamily
156 s were used, cells expressing or lacking the inhibitory receptor leukocyte immunoglobulin-like recept
157 wed that this protection was mediated by the inhibitory receptor LILRB1, whose expression was upregul
159 nship between T-cell location, expression of inhibitory receptors, maturation, and viral control usin
160 sue of Blood, Alvarez et al describe a novel inhibitory receptor-mediated role for unlicensed natural
161 is vital for the organization of proteins at inhibitory receptors, molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis a
162 on of activation receptors NKp30, NKp46, and inhibitory receptor NKG2A on blood NK cells reduced duri
163 receptor CX3CR1 on CD56(bright) NK cells and inhibitory receptor NKG2A on CD56(dim) NK cells, compare
164 icron-scale reorganization of activating and inhibitory receptors occurs at the surface of human macr
165 f CTCL cells, induced expression of the cell-inhibitory receptor of CD80, CD152 (CTLA-4), impairs gro
166 ts demonstrate that siglec-E functions as an inhibitory receptor of neutrophils via positive regulati
167 activation is regulated by costimulatory and inhibitory receptors, of which both B and T lymphocyte a
169 lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) functions as an inhibitory receptor on gd T cells and suggest that disru
171 f signal regulatory protein (SIRP)-alpha, an inhibitory receptor on macrophages, or of its ligand CD4
173 In this study, we identify Sirpa encoding an inhibitory receptor on myeloid cells as a gene in the in
174 nal-regulatory protein alpha (SIRPalpha), an inhibitory receptor on myeloid cells that gives a "don't
178 These strategies include blockade of immune-inhibitory receptors on activated T cells; for example,
179 eloped against CTLA-4 and PD-1, block immune-inhibitory receptors on activated T-cells, amplifying th
183 Siglec-7 and -9 are MHC class I-independent inhibitory receptors on human NK cells that recognize si
186 support the hypothesis that upregulation of inhibitory receptors on T cells during P. vivax malaria
188 ent clinical trials showed that targeting of inhibitory receptors on T cells induces durable response
189 ts with AAH caused over expression of immune inhibitory receptors on T cells via Toll-like receptor 4
191 n affects the expression of diverse types of inhibitory receptors on the axon and dendrites of mouse
192 oliferation, and increased expression of the inhibitory receptor PD-1 in CMV-specific CD4(+) T lympho
193 imprinting of the epigenetic program of the inhibitory receptor PD-1 occurs during the effector phas
194 Expression of PD-L1, the ligand for T-cell inhibitory receptor PD-1, is one key immunosuppressive m
195 by signals through the exhaustion-associated inhibitory receptor PD-1, suggesting that induction of e
198 intratumoral CD8(+) T cells coexpressing the inhibitory receptors PD-1 and Tim-3 from patients with r
199 flow cytometry to quantify expression of the inhibitory receptors PD-1, hepatitis A virus cellular re
200 more impaired and more highly expressed the inhibitory receptors PD-1, LAG-3, and 2B4 than primary T
202 ed IL-35 promoted the expression of multiple inhibitory receptors (PD1, TIM3, LAG3), thereby facilita
203 cells, patient-derived ALL cells express the inhibitory receptors PECAM1, CD300A and LAIR1 at high le
206 ain a specific subset of both activating and inhibitory receptors, potentially imbuing them with a di
207 ediated by human, but not by mouse TIGIT, an inhibitory receptor present on all human NK cells and on
208 these patients express high levels of immune inhibitory receptors, produce lower levels of interferon
209 ics of the inhibitory synapse mediated by an inhibitory receptor, programed death protein-1, and the
210 (+) regulatory T cells and expression of the inhibitory receptor programmed cell death -1 PD-1 on CD4
213 liver, where CD8(+) T-cell expression of the inhibitory receptor programmed cell death 1 increased 25
215 previously showed that the engagement of the inhibitory receptor programmed death (PD)-1 on HIV-1-spe
216 after HMPV infection expressed levels of the inhibitory receptor programmed death 1 (PD-1) similar to
219 ed upregulation of surface expression of the inhibitory receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1), but surpr
222 In all 6 tumors studied, expression of the inhibitory receptors programmed cell death 1 (PD-1; also
223 ptation: transcriptional upregulation of the inhibitory receptor Ptch1, transcriptional downregulatio
225 R KO mice had increased expression of T cell inhibitory receptors, reduced expression of chemokine re
227 t with restoration of NK cell activating and inhibitory receptor repertoire to normal healthy donor l
230 k mechanisms by which negative selection and inhibitory receptors restrain TCR signaling to enforce b
232 ith Siglec-7 ligands, thereby recruiting the inhibitory receptor Siglec-7 expressed on the NK cell su
233 which can engage the myelomonocytic lineage inhibitory receptor Siglec-9, thereby evading immunosurv
235 D47 molecule is known to be a ligand for the inhibitory receptor signal regulatory protein alpha and
236 ated protein CD47, which is a ligand for the inhibitory receptor signal regulatory protein alpha, is
238 a model where the balance of activating and inhibitory receptor signaling in NK cells selects for th
239 ctor function, and cell differentiation with inhibitory receptor signaling that may be exploited to e
240 This NK cell education, which is mediated by inhibitory receptors specific for MHC-I molecules, chang
241 ell population, defined by the expression of inhibitory receptors specific for self-MHC class I molec
247 ses to limit immunopathology by upregulating inhibitory receptors such as programmed cell death 1 (PD
248 ronic infections and cancer via signaling by inhibitory receptors such as programmed cell death-1 (PD
249 l signals within the tissue by expression of inhibitory receptors such as programmed death 1 that lim
250 stromal lymphopoietin receptors, as well as inhibitory receptors, such as CD300a, FcgammaRIIb, and e
252 e CNS revealed increased expression of other inhibitory receptors, such as Pd1 and Tim3, and decrease
253 inding affinities of the PD-1-PD-L1/PD-L2 co-inhibitory receptor system, and discovered an unexpected
254 daptive NK cells express lower levels of the inhibitory receptor T-cell Ig and ITIM domain (TIGIT), w
259 ction and lower expression of PD-1 and other inhibitory receptors than TCD8s from HMPV-infected mice.
261 fects of programmed cell death 1 (PD1), a co-inhibitory receptor that impairs T-cell function and is
262 which is encoded by Klrc1, is a lectin-like inhibitory receptor that is expressed as a heterodimer w
263 Ig-like receptor B is a cell surface immune-inhibitory receptor that is expressed by eosinophils and
270 is has provided impetus to identify other co-inhibitory receptors that could be exploited to enhance
271 NK cells express an array of activating and inhibitory receptors that determine NK cell responses up
272 erbalanced by a number of membrane-localized inhibitory receptors that limit B cell activation and pl
274 wn as PD ligand 1 [PDL1]) and galectin-9-are inhibitory receptors that regulate the balance between p
275 differentiated based on their expression of inhibitory receptors; these correlate with their memory
276 ceptor DNAX accessory molecule (DNAM)-1, the inhibitory receptor TIGIT, and the CD96 receptor with bo
277 ific antigen-presenting cell subsets and the inhibitory receptor Tim-3 may contribute to CD8(+) T cel
279 rating lymphocytes coexpressed PD-1 with the inhibitory receptors TIM-3, CTLA-4, LAG-3, and TIGIT, bu
280 tion-associated system: the complex of human inhibitory receptor TIM3 (hTIM3) and its ligand phosphat
281 TORC1 signaling also decreased expression of inhibitory receptors TIM3 and PD-1, as well as partially
286 netic technology - artificial excitatory and inhibitory receptors - to modulate neuronal activity in
287 alone is insufficient for TCD8 impairment or inhibitory receptor upregulation, but that viral Ag-indu
289 granzyme B and perforin and those expressing inhibitory receptors was higher in symptomatic patients
290 activation molecule families and a number of inhibitory receptors were identified as hubs for viral p
291 mphocytes were extracted; T-cell markers and inhibitory receptors were quantified for total and virus
292 uman cell lines showed that TLR10 acts as an inhibitory receptor when forming heterodimers with TLR2;
293 erminants: mature NK cells acquire primarily inhibitory receptors, whereas CD8(+) T cells attain a sp
294 unction also as the main ligands for NK cell inhibitory receptors, which prevent NK cells from killin
296 t of the surface Ig-like transcript 2 (ILT2) inhibitory receptor with its preferential ligand HLA-G i
297 us myeloid immune cells and classified as an inhibitory receptor with the potential to mediate tyrosi
298 ecognition of alloantigens by activating and inhibitory receptors with shared specificity is uncharac
300 ng capacity of pDCs is regulated by specific inhibitory receptors, yet none of the known receptors ar
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