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1 associated with several abnormalities of the innate immune system.
2 ptors (TLR), which are key regulators of the innate immune system.
3 sed ragweed pollen (Ambrosia elatior) on the innate immune system.
4 which are crucial viral sensors in the host innate immune system.
5 is the interface between the fungus and the innate immune system.
6 Neutrophils are key effector cells of the innate immune system.
7 ul control of pathogenic viruses by the host innate immune system.
8 ltaT17) cells are critical components of the innate immune system.
9 ke receptors (TLRs) are major players of the innate immune system.
10 lecular patterns by sensory molecules of the innate immune system.
11 about whether and how it alters the brain's innate immune system.
12 s pathways are rapidly activated by the host innate immune system.
13 and due rather to an early activation of the innate immune system.
14 ch are potently chemotactic for cells of the innate immune system.
15 protect against AD by modulating the brain's innate immune system.
16 oss-seeding and also primes responses of the innate immune system.
17 cess was accompanied by an activation of the innate immune system.
18 riers, including low pH, bile acids, and the innate immune system.
19 associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by the innate immune system.
20 e pathogens are able to evade or disable the innate immune system.
21 es of the TA polymers that interact with the innate immune system.
22 ytes are heterogeneous effector cells of the innate immune system.
23 due to its antagonistic activity against the innate immune system.
24 ical entities caused by dysregulation in the innate immune system.
25 ted in enhanced bacterial elimination by the innate immune system.
26 ial peptide and effector protein in the host innate immune system.
27 y T cells and a variety of cell types of the innate immune system.
28 LF5 levels drive metastasis by co-opting the innate immune system.
29 echanisms for signaling platform assembly in innate immune system.
30 phosphorylation protein, to subvert the host innate immune system.
31 ms of sensing the hyperosmotic stress by the innate immune system.
32 eutrophils are the main defense cells of the innate immune system.
33 mic dsRNA sensors belonging to the antiviral innate immune system.
34 ed here function as potent activators of the innate immune system.
35 on of their plasma membrane triggered by the innate immune system.
36 an essential defense mechanism of the human innate immune system.
37 ors (TLRs) is critical for activation of the innate immune system.
38 raction between cells of the cochlea and the innate immune system.
39 is not known but may involve a role for the innate immune system.
40 rent strategies to inhibit or avoid the host innate immune system.
41 ential bactericidal effector molecule of the innate immune system.
42 es the human immune system, particularly the innate immune system.
43 lting from the unregulated activation of the innate immune system.
44 sequenced belonged to the IgM isotype of the innate immune system.
45 ently emerged as important regulators of the innate immune system.
46 and inflammation-generating component of the innate immune system.
47 IL-1beta release is integral to the innate immune system.
48 process dictated by multiples cues from the innate immune system.
49 ovars, and several inhibit activation of the innate immune system.
50 ions for the therapeutic manipulation of the innate immune system.
51 entify a critical role for LPA in regulating innate immune system.
52 the inflammatory response of the peripheral innate immune system.
53 system, Inulin Acetate (InAc), activates the innate immune system.
54 e complement alternative pathway (AP) of the innate immune system.
55 pressing the cross talk between adaptive and innate immune systems.
56 on proteins that manipulate the adaptive and innate immune systems.
57 hat are tailored for co-option by eukaryotic innate immune systems.
58 of mPGES-1-dependent PGE2 may be crucial for innate immune system activation during various IL-33 dri
61 e observed in Fat-1 mice modulated the brain innate immune system activity, leading to the protection
62 nstrated profound activation of cells of the innate immune system after food challenge, including mon
63 hylation as an identifier of self RNA in the innate immune system against foreign RNA has become clea
65 ne systems, revealed the significance of the innate immune system along with the complement protein C
67 t as vaccine adjuvants via activation of the innate immune system, although in many cases it is uncle
68 lement peptide C3a is a key component of the innate immune system and a major fragment produced follo
69 ELSs developed via cooperation between the innate immune system and adaptive immune system, an even
70 tant for blocking activation of the cellular innate immune system and allowing viral replication to o
71 is a key antibacterial component of the host innate immune system and almost all bacterial species po
72 d macrophages represent critical arms of the innate immune system and are considered regulators and e
75 inflammasome is a critical component of the innate immune system and can be activated in response to
77 ciprocal relationships between sleep and the innate immune system and considers the role of sleep in
79 (IFNs) are essential components of the host innate immune system and define first-line of defence ag
80 RIP2 kinase is a central component of the innate immune system and enables downstream signaling fo
81 attern (eDAMP) molecules, which activate the innate immune system and endothelium to an inflammatory,
82 cle vaccine (nanovaccine) that modulates the innate immune system and enhances adaptive immunity with
83 ller (NK) cells form an important arm of the innate immune system and function to combat a wide range
84 most recently identified constituents of the innate immune system and have been the focus of intense
85 eceptors (TLRs) are potent activators of the innate immune system and hold promise as vaccine adjuvan
86 nctional link between natural amines and the innate immune system and identifies CXCR4 as a potential
88 ficiency in del(5q) MDS to activation of the innate immune system and induction of S100A8-S100A9 expr
90 oid-beta is accompanied by activation of the innate immune system and involves inflammasome-dependent
91 ng oligomerization domain 2), belongs to the innate immune system and is among others responsible for
94 ion in hepatocytes is restricted by the host innate immune system and related intracellular signaling
95 nition of potential microbial threats by the innate immune system and subsequent licensed adaptive im
96 findings highlight the interplay between the innate immune system and the viral genome in HCV control
97 rough licensing of cellular effectors of the innate immune system and via the canonical functions ass
98 eering that are successfully adopted by both innate immune systems and genome-editing technologies.
100 ride (LPS) potently stimulates the mammalian innate immune system, and can lead to sepsis, the primar
101 es against CD46, a negative regulator of the innate immune system, and constructed antibody-drug conj
102 R4) is a pattern recognition molecule of the innate immune system, and evidence suggests that it modu
103 ociated molecular pattern recognition by the innate immune system, and how this may influence adaptiv
104 LYS is an important defence molecule of the innate immune system, and its overexpression can be a co
106 er (NK) cells are front-line soldiers of the innate immune system, and recent studies have revealed f
107 the receptor DC-SIGN (SIGN-R1) to affect the innate immune system, and that FcgammaR are not necessar
108 ough direct activation and engagement of the innate immune system, and thus might have clinical benef
109 sponsible for T. denticola activation of the innate immune system are currently not well defined.
110 responses involving the adaptive versus the innate immune system are observed at various stages of n
111 phase following tissue damage, cells of the innate immune system are rapidly recruited to sites of i
114 ndicate a crucial role for activation of the innate immune system as a disease-promoting factor.
116 re best recognized for their role within the innate immune system as chemotactic cytokines, signaling
117 degradation and thus to escape from the host innate immune system but little is known about its physi
118 tern recognition molecules that regulate the innate immune system, but their chaperone activities rem
119 leased after tissue damage and activates the innate immune system by binding to toll-like receptor-9
120 omato DC3000 suppresses the two-tiered plant innate immune system by injecting a complex repertoire o
121 phocytes contribute to the regulation of the innate immune system by participating in the secretion o
122 rotein that primarily acts to antagonize the innate immune system by targeting STAT2 for proteasomal
123 lated, and that a primary disturbance of the innate immune system can "spill over" into autoimmunity
124 daptive immunity, as well as in mammals, the innate immune system can mount resistance to reinfection
125 The present results suggest that the CNS innate immune system can respond to an acute stressor as
126 ergetically efficient mechanism in which the innate immune system can simply alter leukocyte stiffnes
128 trations of procalcitonin, activation of the innate immune system (% CD16+CD14+ monocytes, interleuki
129 Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are innate immune system cells that play an essential role i
130 toinflammatory diseases are disorders of the innate immune system, characterized by systemic inflamma
132 rent article, we tested whether the platelet innate immune system contributes to responses to oxPCCD3
134 proinflammatory activation of the peripheral innate immune system, coupled with relative inactivation
135 oadenylate synthetase-1 (OAS1) is central in innate immune system detection of cytoplasmic double-str
139 observations provide novel evidence that the innate immune system employs protective mechanisms aimed
140 In contrast to lymphocytes, cells of the innate immune system express adhesion and chemoattractan
141 ore complex microbial management role of the innate immune system for controlled accommodation of ben
143 lectin on macrophages and other cells of the innate immune system, functions in response to pathogens
144 cyte necrosis, followed by activation of the innate immune system, further aggravating liver injury.
148 ng through Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9 of the innate immune system has been shown to further contribut
149 ed understanding about danger sensing by the innate immune system has led to the rational design of n
152 le and cell membrane-bound components of the innate immune system, has defined roles in the pathophys
154 es, especially their interplay with the host innate immune system, have not been well investigated.
155 ves increased expression of two genes of the innate immune system, IL1beta and CCL2, which enhance th
156 ngs suggest that T. denticola stimulates the innate immune system in a TLR2-dependent fashion and tha
157 ated fungus that can suppress the mosquito's innate immune system in a way that would favor Plasmodiu
158 creasing evidence implicating a role for the innate immune system in AD initiation and progression.
160 ed upregulation of various components of the innate immune system in both diseases, including inflamm
161 ll populations and soluble components of the innate immune system in cancer, with a focus on compleme
162 sults add a new dimension to the role of the innate immune system in CNS regeneration, revealing how
163 of inflammatory signaling molecules and the innate immune system in directing brain masculinization,
164 ht a critical unappreciated role of the host innate immune system in exacerbating injury following ex
166 data suggest compensatory regulation of the innate immune system in rag2(E450fs) mutant zebrafish.
167 Macrophages are a crucial component of the innate immune system in sensing pathogens and promoting
168 ophages) represent the main cell type of the innate immune system in the CNS; however, the mechanisms
171 ich together suggest a dominant role for the innate immune system in the pathogenesis of TBM-IRIS.
172 Antimicrobial peptides are components of the innate immune systems in animals and plants as natural d
174 corticosterone levels and activation of the innate immune system, including elevation of inflammator
175 ion of key regulators of inflammation by the innate immune system, including Toll-like receptor 4, nu
176 etween a pathogen and its host endocrine and innate immune system increases intestinal pathogen loads
178 suppression of the cellular response of the innate immune system inhibits motor neuron regeneration.
179 through which the enteric nervous system and innate immune system integrate to promote rapid type 2 c
181 NA) and complement are key components of the innate immune system involved in the opsonization, phago
185 abolic inflammation and oral infections, the innate immune system is activated through pattern recogn
189 is apparent that adequate activation of the innate immune system is essential for pathogen clearance
190 ion of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by innate immune system is mediated by the cluster of diffe
195 The interaction of Candida albicans with the innate immune system is the key determinant of the patho
198 hese features by recognition pathways of the innate immune system is translated into different classe
200 receptor signaling is a key mediator of the innate immune system; its common genetic variant is asso
201 rstanding how dysregulation of this powerful innate immune system leads to these human diseases.
202 The defense machinery provided by the host innate immune system limits IAV replication; however, to
203 Eosinophils are multifunctional cells of the innate immune system linked to allergic inflammation.
204 t the crossroads between pathogen clearance, innate immune system, matrix deposition, female fertilit
205 g complement proteins that are active in the innate immune system may confer risk for schizophrenia b
207 y of certain drugs to directly stimulate the innate immune system may contribute to generate drug-spe
209 highly expressed in phagocytic cells of the innate immune system, most notably in myeloid cells capa
218 Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) activates the innate immune system of mammalian cells and triggers int
224 Although NK cells are a component of the innate immune system, particular NK cell subsets express
225 A SCIENTIFIC COMMENTARY ON THIS ARTICLE: The innate immune system plays a central role in the chronic
226 r signaling events, where the host cnidarian innate immune system plays a crucial role in recognition
228 -M) systems are often regarded as bacteria's innate immune systems, protecting cells from infection b
231 ied a decade ago as a mechanism by which the innate immune system protects us from infections, especi
234 Although NK cells are considered part of the innate immune system, recent studies have demonstrated t
242 mplex syndrome associated with a maladaptive innate immune system response that leads to deleterious
243 two other pathogen-binding receptors of the innate immune system, revealed why these two binding sit
244 nts utilizing mice with impaired adaptive or innate immune systems, revealed the significance of the
245 nisms that are not well understood, the host innate immune system's neutrophils select spontaneous M1
246 iscern virulent from innocuous microbes, the innate immune system senses events associated with bacte
248 h the follicles: intradermal adipose tissue, innate immune system, sex hormones, aging, circadian rhy
249 antagonistic antimicrobial activities of the innate immune system should provide insight into how cel
250 nflammation resulting from activation of the innate immune system significantly contributes to ischem
251 pro- and antiinflammatory alterations of the innate immune system, similar to those reported in sever
252 ctivate pattern-recognition receptors of the innate immune system-specifically, high mobility group b
253 and provides new insight into how the human innate immune system starves microbes of essential metal
254 antibody-directed effector functions of the innate immune system such as antibody-dependent cell-med
255 SOCE has also been observed in cells of the innate immune system such as macrophages and dendritic c
256 it against enzymatic attack through the host innate immune system, such as the cell wall hydrolase ly
257 peptidases and recognition by the Drosophila innate immune system, suggesting relevant roles in the e
258 mary, our results show for the first time an innate immune-system-suppressive mechanism shared by the
259 The complement cascade is a part of the innate immune system that acts primarily to remove patho
260 l-like receptors (TLRs) are effectors of the innate immune system that are able to recognize hepatiti
261 emodeling, as well as being sentinels of the innate immune system that can contribute to protective i
262 alternative pathway is a powerful arm of the innate immune system that enhances diverse inflammatory
264 is a potent proinflammatory cytokine of the innate immune system that is involved in host defense ag
265 le (Clec4e), a C-type lectin receptor of the innate immune system that is strongly up-regulated in re
267 Perforin-2 (MPEG1) is an effector of the innate immune system that limits the proliferation and s
268 DCs), are integral components of the mucosal innate immune system that maintain co-existence with the
270 inase (PKR) is an important component of the innate immune system that presents a crucial first line
271 uced by pattern-recognition receptors of the innate immune system that sense pathogen-derived nucleic
272 ent of downstream signaling molecules in the innate immune system, the current study investigated the
273 that limited NS2's ability to antagonize the innate immune system, thereby attenuating rRSV growth an
274 e indicated that T. denticola stimulates the innate immune system through Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)
275 e molecular mechanism that allows the insect innate immune system to 'remember' a previous encounter
278 ine axes are crucial for tolerization of the innate immune system to microbial endotoxin exposure thr
280 mportance of nucleic acid recognition by the innate immune system to mounting an appropriate immune r
281 Pattern recognition receptors allow the innate immune system to perceive the presence of microbi
282 peptides are short peptides secreted by the innate immune system to protect the host from pathogens.
283 for beta-(1,3)-glucan, is important for the innate immune system to recognize systemic fungal infect
284 l trials, SAP affects several aspects of the innate immune system to reduce fibrosis, whereas CRP app
289 nals such as ATP are released and inform the innate immune system via activation of the purinergic re
290 tion of FcgammaRIIB on the regulation of the innate immune system, via inhibition of Toll-like recept
291 acroglobulin (A2M), a major component of the innate immune system, was associated with cerebrospinal
292 NA-155 (miR-155) regulates activation of the innate immune system, we aimed to determine its function
295 mediated uptake of the ADCs by cells of the innate immune system, which may result in off-target tox
296 pattern recognition receptor of the humoral innate immune system with ancestral antibody-like proper
297 ta, and theta defensins are effectors of the innate immune system with potent antibacterial, antivira
298 OD2 are pattern recognition receptors of the innate immune system with well-established roles in sens
299 r cells (NKs) are important effectors of the innate immune system, with marked antitumor activity.
300 um is a source of alarmins that activate the innate immune system, yet their ability to activate fibr
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