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1 TE derives from outer cells whereas ICM from inner cells.
2 een previously classified as either outer or inner cells.
3 ve curvature of the membrane surrounding the inner cell and the negative curvature of the cytoplasmic
4 ve Rac1 additionally blocks the apoptosis of inner cells and cavitation, indicating that the spatiall
6 it embeds in the membrane that surrounds the inner cell but not in the cytoplasmic membrane of the ou
7 to as intermediate cells, share features of inner cells but exhibit different dynamic behaviors and
10 helical structure that colocalizes with the inner cell curvatures beneath the cytoplasmic membrane.
13 ypodermal cell divides periclinally with the inner cell giving rise to the sporogenous archesporial c
21 the free diffusion of molecules between the inner cell layers of the root and the outer environment.
24 3 signaling is also required to maintain the inner cell mass (from which stem cells are derived).
25 f geminin in the mouse prevents formation of inner cell mass (ICM) and causes premature endoreduplica
27 is expressed in the pluripotent cells of the inner cell mass (ICM) and epiblast of the peri-implantat
28 cell blastomeres that will contribute to the inner cell mass (ICM) and polar trophectoderm and undert
29 cells are pluripotent cells derived from the inner cell mass (ICM) and the epiblast, and have been su
30 omeres that will generate both the embryonic inner cell mass (ICM) and the supportive trophectoderm (
32 ent, genesis of the first two cell lineages, inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm (TE), is depende
35 the spatial organization and segregation of inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm epithelium (TE)
36 IP in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells and in inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm of cultured blas
37 lantation development, the generation of the inner cell mass (ICM) and trophoblast lineages comprises
39 g early murine embryogenesis, cells from the inner cell mass (ICM) can be specified in epiblast (Epi)
41 ells are generally derived by the culture of inner cell mass (ICM) cells, they are often assumed to b
45 In the mouse blastocyst, some cells of the inner cell mass (ICM) develop into primitive endoderm (P
46 f the mouse embryo distinguishes pluripotent inner cell mass (ICM) from differentiating trophectoderm
47 t-fertilization (dpf), and restricted to the inner cell mass (ICM) in 128-256 cell blastocysts (6dpf)
48 gregation of the trophectoderm (TE) from the inner cell mass (ICM) in the mouse blastocyst is determi
49 mation of trophectoderm (TE) and pluripotent inner cell mass (ICM) is one of the earliest events duri
50 traploid ESCs were able to contribute to the inner cell mass (ICM) just as diploid ESCs tagged with G
51 formation of the trophectoderm (TE) and the inner cell mass (ICM) lineages during preimplantation de
52 Specification of the trophectoderm (TE) and inner cell mass (ICM) lineages in the mouse blastocyst c
54 ed that Csn8 is predominantly present in the inner cell mass (ICM) of E3.5 blastocyst and is widely e
55 r is activated in both the trophectoderm and inner cell mass (ICM) of embryos at embryonic day 3.5 vi
61 ent epiblast precursors are specified in the inner cell mass (ICM) of the early blastocyst in a 'salt
64 primitive endoderm (PrE) lineages within the inner cell mass (ICM) of the mouse blastocyst involves i
65 (EPI), the two lineages specified within the inner cell mass (ICM) of the mouse blastocyst stage embr
69 embryonic stem (ES) cells that resembles the inner cell mass (ICM) of the pre-implantation embryo.
70 lose contact of polar trophectoderm with the inner cell mass (ICM) promotes proliferation of undiffer
72 formation of the trophectoderm (TE) and the inner cell mass (ICM), and for repressing primitive endo
73 X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) in the mouse inner cell mass (ICM), and reactivation of X-linked gene
74 ality is due to a defect in expansion of the inner cell mass (ICM), as Mtb(-/-) blastocysts failed to
75 ifferentiate to either trophectoderm (TE) or inner cell mass (ICM), followed by epiblast (EPI) or pri
76 contributes exclusively to the placenta, and inner cell mass (ICM), from which the embryo develops.
77 cells of the embryo proper, derived from the inner cell mass (ICM), undergo only random X inactivatio
78 egregation in the mouse embryo generates the inner cell mass (ICM), which gives rise to the pluripote
80 be reverted to stable human preimplantation inner cell mass (ICM)-like naive states with only WNT, M
88 antly reduced cell numbers, first within the inner cell mass (ICM; early blastocyst), and later withi
91 In mouse embryos, Gdf3 is expressed in the inner cell mass and epiblast, and null mutants frequentl
94 therefore acts primarily in construction of inner cell mass and germ cell states rather than in the
96 4 plays an essential role in maintaining the inner cell mass and pluripotence of embryonic stem (ES)
98 wth, differentiation, and maintenance of the inner cell mass and raise the possibility that this acti
99 ows hES cell line derivation from blastocyst inner cell mass and single blastomere cells without a ne
100 ctor Sox-2 is first expressed throughout the inner cell mass and subsequently becomes localized to th
102 elopment is the segregation of the embryonic inner cell mass and the extra-embryonic trophectoderm.
103 n to be essential for differentiation of the inner cell mass and the formation of the primitive endod
104 nto a blastocyst with two cell lineages (the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm), migrates within
105 sion involves segregation of the pluripotent inner cell mass and the trophectoderm, a process regulat
108 ages and further developed a 3D model of the inner cell mass and trophectoderm in which individual ce
109 Blastocyst volume and cell number (both inner cell mass and trophectoderm) were also increased w
110 (-/-) blastocysts are viable, hatch, form an inner cell mass and trophectoderm, and implant (roughly
111 blastocysts were viable, hatched, formed an inner cell mass and trophectoderm, and implanted (E4.5),
113 ) blastocysts showed defective growth of the inner cell mass and, in contrast to the approximately 65
114 conclude that cell fate decisions within the inner cell mass are dependent upon Oct4 and that Oct4 is
117 early-mid embryogenesis, particularly in the inner cell mass at E3.5, in epiblast at E6.5, and at lat
118 occurs between the pluripotent state of the inner cell mass at embryonic day 3.5 (E3.5) and the indu
119 round the time of implantation, cells of the inner cell mass cannot be maintained in vitro, and blast
120 source reduced blastocyst trophectoderm and inner cell mass cell number compared with that of embryo
122 giomotin-like 2, leads to differentiation of inner cell mass cells and compromised peri-implantation
123 g embryonic development, Cr1 is expressed in inner cell mass cells and the primitive streak, and late
124 g an enduring marker to trace the progeny of inner cell mass cells into the postimplantation visceral
125 ow the chromatin regulatory landscape in the inner cell mass cells is established from differentially
126 tem cells (hPSCs) have been derived from the inner cell mass cells of blastocysts (embryonic stem cel
127 Sin3a is essential for the maintenance of inner cell mass cells of mouse blastocysts, embryonic fi
128 lastocyst transition disrupts the ability of inner cell mass cells to adopt lineage-specific identity
133 al uterus, the mouse blastocyst possesses an inner cell mass comprising two lineages: epiblast (Epi)
135 elop normally, but they subsequently exhibit inner cell mass death, diminished numbers of trophoblast
137 differentiation of pluripotent cells of the inner cell mass during the early stages of embryonic dev
138 d than those from wild-type blastocysts, the inner cell mass fails to expand, and the outgrowth degen
139 that resemble the cells seen in vivo in the inner cell mass has the potential to be an invaluable to
141 s showed greatly diminished expansion of the inner cell mass in culture, and this finding suggests th
143 Sox2, and Fgf4, but when placed in vitro the inner cell mass initially proliferates and then fails to
144 lastocyst complementation, in which only the inner cell mass is formed from a few injected ES cells,
145 imitive endoderm layer on the surface of the inner cell mass is one of the earliest epithelial morpho
146 anog, pluripotency does not develop, and the inner cell mass is trapped in a pre-pluripotent, indeter
147 anisms through which FGF signaling regulates inner cell mass lineage restriction and cell commitment
150 Both embryonic stem cells (derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst) and adult stem cells (f
152 l lines are conventionally isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts and, in a few instances,
154 lso leads to defects in the expansion of the inner cell mass of blastocysts, a transient pluripotent
155 Nanog, a core pluripotency factor in the inner cell mass of blastocysts, is also expressed in uni
156 ation of the primitive endoderm covering the inner cell mass of early mouse embryos can be simulated
161 ells co-exist and are convertible within the inner cell mass of murine blastocysts and embryonic stem
162 is significantly elevated in the presumptive inner cell mass of Oct4 null embryos, suggesting an unex
164 naive type, pluripotent stem cells from the inner cell mass of porcine blastocysts by up-regulating
165 growth factor (FGF)-4 gene expression in the inner cell mass of the blastocyst and in EC cells requir
166 ence revealed that ZIP3 was expressed in the inner cell mass of the blastocyst and later during embry
167 specific developmental stages, including the inner cell mass of the blastocyst, the myotomes, and the
168 cells are clonal cell lines derived from the inner cell mass of the developing blastocyst that can pr
169 an apparently random distribution within the inner cell mass of the early blastocyst and then segrega
174 ated human cells with ES properties from the inner cell mass or developing germ cells can provide a s
177 2C-like ES cells and show that they lack the inner cell mass pluripotency proteins Oct4 (also known a
179 eover, mTOR(-/-) embryos display a lesion in inner cell mass proliferation, consistent with the inabi
180 velopmental pluripotency state compared with inner cell mass stage murine embryonic stem cells (mESCs
181 t after prolonged culture, the growth of the inner cell mass stopped, no visceral endoderm formed, an
182 ian embryo development is construction of an inner cell mass surrounded by a trophoectoderm (a shell
183 se (UPR) and cell signaling, is required for inner cell mass survival during early embryonic developm
184 , around implantation, epiblast cells of the inner cell mass that give rise to the embryo reactivate
186 onic from extra-embryonic tissues within the inner cell mass to generate the epiblast (EPI), which wi
187 did not progress much further even when the inner cell mass was 'rescued' from the abnormal placenta
188 racteristics of endoderm, trophectoderm, and inner cell mass were observed in the outgrowth of the ha
190 derm layer, but could not be detected in the inner cell mass without prior fixation and permeabilizat
191 establishment of trophoblast and pluriblast (inner cell mass) lineages and for subsequent development
192 to the embryonic part (region containing the inner cell mass) that will give rise to the embryo prope
194 and exhibited a cell proliferation defect in inner cell mass, accompanied by a slight decrease in Oct
195 into basement membrane between endoderm and inner cell mass, and the ensuing differentiation of epib
197 to the trophoblast of the placenta, and the inner cell mass, from which is derived the embryo proper
198 Reprogramming of genes expressed in the inner cell mass, from which ntESCs are derived, seems to
199 emergence of three distinct populations: the inner cell mass, primitive endoderm and trophectoderm.
200 (ESC), which are derived from the blastocyst inner cell mass, retain properties of self-renewal and t
201 genes have minimal epigenetic memory in the inner cell mass, whereas others may require active erasu
202 thought to be functionally equivalent to the inner cell mass, which lacks the ability to produce all
220 expanded stage a 20% cellular deficit in the inner-cell mass without any change in trophectoderm cell
221 4 h show no sign of "catch-up" growth of the inner-cell mass, although under these conditions, the tr
223 ll cells, the morphology appeared normal and inner cell masses (ICMs) formed, but resultant embryos h
229 mbrane and the cell wall before reaching the inner cell membrane for subsequent viral DNA injection.
230 al toxins that spontaneously insert into the inner cell membrane of sensitive bacteria to form voltag
231 ent within the processes and adjacent to the inner cell membrane of the differentiated astrocytes.
233 not kill the host cells) associates with the inner cell membrane, suggesting a possible correlation b
242 yo, but the continuous cell-cell contact of ;inner' cells of the morulae seemingly precludes formatio
244 th rate, the termini usually remain near the inner cell pole and migrate to the cell centre in the mi
245 one arrestin from cone outer segments to the inner cell regions was disrupted in the absence of GC1,
246 cells differentiate into trophectoderm while inner cells retain pluripotency to become inner cell mas
248 solid cell mass by the apoptotic removal of inner cells that do not contact the basement membrane (B
250 bles the tumor to minimize the distance from inner cells to external nutrients, contributing to cance
251 mally enlarged vacuoles and a poorly defined inner cell wall layer, which consequently results in dis
252 0 residues were assigned to positions at the inner, cell-wall-facing lattice surface, while 5 residue
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