ライフサイエンスコーパス: innervation

1 diates food reward independent of direct VTA innervation.

2 e either "hot spot" or "widespread" striatal innervation.

3 so modulate food reward, but lack direct VTA innervation.

4 junctiva, lacrimal gland and interconnecting innervation.

5 e to a disruption of hippocampal cholinergic innervation.

6 onse in regenerating tissues to encourage re-innervation.

7 ochrome-oxidase maps closely mirror thalamic innervation.

8 e mainly to their orbital anatomy, not their innervation.

9 iors, which we propose to require direct VTA innervation.

10 ronal dendrites to their density of synaptic innervation.

11 -/-) thalamus restored the aberrant cortical innervation.

12 ells might represent the source of pituitary innervation.

13 or activity-dependent shaping of patterns of innervation.

14 nses, and selective loss of CC contralateral innervation.

15 d IPD patients, although with different skin innervation.

16 comprehensive assessment of host-donor cell innervation.

17 extrinsic (sympathetic and parasympathetic) innervation.

18 losing subdivision shows the highest VGluT1+ innervation.

19 erminals, suggesting significant subcortical innervation.

20 central somatotopic map of peripheral target innervation.

21 mation, neovascularisation, but insufficient innervation.

22 1(+)/cMyb(+) HSPCs independent of peripheral innervation.

23 dent on its sympathetic nervous system (SNS) innervation.

24 s of inflammation significantly alter tissue innervation.

25 stnatal maintenance of peptidergic epidermal innervation.

26 lated with the loss of striatal dopaminergic innervation.

27 receptor trafficking, neuronal survival and innervation.

28 ther pathologies involving cardiac autonomic innervation.

29 on is tissue-autonomous and not dependent on innervation.

30 eonatal mammalian heart requires sympathetic innervation.

31 erentiation, axon growth, and precise target innervation.

32 s that target fibroblast C5L2 to induce pulp innervation.

33 r behavior is also based on differential VTA innervation.

34 r integrity, and mucosal vascularisation and innervation.

35 dopamine neurons and their appropriate axon innervation.

36 ) development where AChR clustering precedes innervation.

37 umbers, outward ionic currents, and efferent innervation.

38 midbrain dopaminergic axon growth and target innervation.

39 ary controlled as motor neurons with natural innervation.

40 ne trafficking defects and strongly restores innervation.

41 xpression of TRPV1 also increases excitatory innervation.

42 te and homozygote mice had normal intestinal innervation.

43 in the hippocampus, and promotes excitatory innervation.

44 rmatome that overlaps with visceral afferent innervations.

45 ot with the jaw bone, blood supply and nerve innervations.

46 n via excitatory cholinergic parasympathetic innervation [1, 2].

47 bio-conduit is capable of supporting the re-innervation across a 10 mm sciatic nerve gap, with resul

48 ith keratoconus, the progression of abnormal innervation after CXL should be recognized.

49 opathic pain often show changes in epidermal innervation, although it remains to be elucidated to wha

50 arkably similar to that of the physiological innervation, although with reduced common drive at some

51 normalized striatal TH-immunoreactive fiber innervation and bidirectional synaptic connectivity.

52 with immune cells and closely influenced by innervation and blood supply.

53 l stimuli accompanied by decreased epidermal innervation and cell-body loss in the dorsal root gangli

54 Target innervation and cell-type specification was coordinated

55 assess the relationship between sympathetic innervation and cold-induced activation of BAT and WAT i

56 The common overlap of norepinephrine innervation and D2-like receptor expression patterns pro

57 the locus coeruleus, loss of locus coeruleus innervation and deficits locus coeruleus/norepinephrine

58 namics of normal and pathological pancreatic innervation and development, including in clinical sampl

59 The striking parallels in adult innervation and developmental mechanisms at the relays a

60 establishing and maintaining muscle spindle innervation and function are still poorly understood.

61 Both innervation and in vivo force production are enhanced wh

62 Our results offer insight into how synaptic innervation and intrinsic excitability are coordinated d

63 ation of neurotrophins increases sympathetic innervation and local norepinephrine accumulation.

64 Reduced LAMB4 levels may therefore alter innervation and morphology of the enteric nervous system

65 motor neurons resulted in abnormal diaphragm innervation and musculature, and lung hypoplasia.

66 The PFC receives significant cholinergic innervation and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR

67 bolism, mechanical protection of coronaries, innervation and possibly cryoprotection of the heart too

68 our data show that DCs mediate sensory nerve innervation and regeneration through CNTF and that diabe

69 in decreased CNTF and impaired sensory nerve innervation and regeneration.

70 life allergen exposure by orchestrating PNEC innervation and secretion of GABA.

71 schsprung disease, leading to absence of gut innervation and severe gastrointestinal symptoms.

72 in both SMA and ALS, with a loss of neuronal innervation and shrinkage of motor endplates in both dis

73 ion Screening Analysis model from the Cancer Innervation and Surveillance Modeling Network.

74 ll signaling, cell differentiation, neuronal innervation and synaptogenesis.

75 major regulator of sympathetic target-field innervation and that Meis1 deficient sympathetic neurons

76 olves the coordinated actions of sympathetic innervation and the HPA axis, which modulate spleen shri

77 The influence of HFDs on intrinsic innervation and the intestinal wall has not been fully c

78 motor states such as locomotion (reciprocal innervation) and stance (coactivation pattern).

79 sulted in a striking loss of gangliogenesis, innervation, and keratin 5-positive (K5+) epithelial pro

80 d nerve growth factor promotes enteric tumor innervation, and recruited nerves drive cancer growth th

81 elopment of primary motor neurons, hair cell innervation, and reduced leukocytes, consistent with the

82 cumulation of GABAARs at synapses, GABAergic innervation, and synaptic function were reduced in GODZ

83 rsal horn neurons, abnormal sensory afferent innervations, and reduced spinofugal innervation of the

84 midbrain dopaminergic axon growth and target innervation are less clear.

85 ia, an essential structural component of gut innervation, are well-known regulators of intestinal hom

86 seye maps and decline in cardiac sympathetic innervation as the 2-y difference in SEP (diff-SEP).

87 Conclusion: The level of sympathetic innervation, as determined by (11)C-HED RI, can predict

88 The level of sympathetic innervation, as determined by (11)C-HED RI, can predict

89 Cholinergic innervation, as measured by axon and interneuron densiti

90 Global innervation assessed with heart-to-mediastinal ratio and

91 chemic patients had larger areas of abnormal innervation at baseline (52.1% vs. 19.6%, P = 0.011) and

92 rain circuits of serotonergic reticulospinal innervation at lumbar levels, the propriospinal projecti

93 ted whether they influence removal of excess innervation at the end plate.

94 ttent entorhinal theta activity, cholinergic innervation avoided calbindin patches.

95 ugh no differences were found in sympathetic innervation between EAT and subcutaneous adipose tissue,

96 DCs may play a role in epithelium innervation by accompanying the sensory nerve fibers in

97 sity of neuronal dystroglycan for functional innervation by CCK-positive basket cell axon terminals w

98 arising from acid-sensitive general mucosal innervation by comparing acid-evoked c-Fos in wild-type

99 Analyses of HEK293 cell innervation by medium spiny neuron axons using immunocyt

100 quired for postnatal maintenance of myofiber innervation by motor neurons.

101 ted from the muscles and required for muscle innervation by PVD.

102 agnocellular preoptic area, but there was no innervation by the cholinergic neurons.

103 dorsomedial nucleus also showed substantial innervation by trigeminal nerve fibers immunoreactive fo

104 , suggesting that trigeminal general mucosal innervation carries information about acids in the oral

105 level (Th1) SCI disconnecting adrenal gland innervation, compared with low-thoracic level (Th9) SCI.

106 with unique growth properties, anatomy, and innervation, cooperate with glia to mediate follower-axo

107 ta2-containing nicotinic receptors-to bypass innervation defects.

108 Distal innervation deficiency results from incomplete colonizat

109 ox2b expression with subsequent chemosensory innervation deficits, indicating that Ret is required fo

110 Motor neuron innervation determined the sites for AChR clustering, a

111 s a target-derived mechanism underlying PNEC innervation during development.

112 ophagy is required to maintain neuromuscular innervation early in disease but eventually acts in a no

113 e cells (PCs) over several months, with most innervations emerging at 3-4 weeks post lesion.

114 of the final number of MNs and their muscle innervation for a particular motor pool.

115 ta for dopamine revealed a unique pattern of innervation for humans, with higher amounts of dopamine

116 ) but not sympathetic (tyrosine hydroxylase) innervation for Old versus Young MAs.

117 gmental nucleus is the source of cholinergic innervation for sensory thalamus and is a critical part

118 SNs was fine-tuned by GABAergic monosynaptic innervation from adjacent fast-spiking interneurons (FSI

119 ral tegmental area (VTA) receive cholinergic innervation from brainstem structures that are associate

120 tongue was shown 140 years ago to depend on innervation from distant ganglion neurons, but the under

121 PVT neurons receive GLP-1 innervation from nucleus tractus solitarius preproglucag

122 Thus, the present study suggests that innervation from PV-containing thalamic nuclei extends a

123 agranular layers receive dense but transient innervation from thalamocortical afferents during the fi

124 al side of L4 spinal segment, which receives innervation from uninjured L4 nerve, compared with the c

125 tex (wM1), a frontal region defined by dense innervation from whisker primary somatosensory cortex (w

126 of ICH, spleen shrinkage could be related to innervations from adrenergic input and the hypothalamus-

127 rising that deficits in cortical cholinergic innervation have been correlated with loss of cognitive

128 g FGF gene dosage rescues gangliogenesis and innervation in both the Spry1/2DKO SMG and pancreas.

129 del reported a selective loss of glycinergic innervation in cultured MNs, suggestive of a contributio

130 Examination of the orbital innervation in mice lacking Mafb has established that th

131 The distribution and function of sympathetic innervation in skeletal muscle have largely remained elu

132 tinal obstruction due to a lack of intrinsic innervation in the distal bowel.

133 tial significance of subcortical cholinergic innervation in the evolution of the human brain.

134 on to taste buds, but most of the additional innervation in the fungiform papillae remained.

135 dopaminergic input neurons with overlapping innervation in the MB-beta'2 lobe region, which integrat

136 was negatively correlated with noradrenergic innervation in the medial entorhinal cortex.

137 Here, we identify dense innervation in the microenvironment of precancerous panc

138 Given the importance of sensory innervation in tooth vitality, the identification of sig

139 of fibrosis in lungs with and without vagal innervation in unilaterally vagotomized mice.

140 g in vitro and in vivo, and promoted cardiac innervation in vivo.

141 resent detailed anatomical maps of olfactory innervations in the AL and the SEZ, identifying glomerul

142 s that receive sparse or no VTA dopaminergic innervation, including the dorsal striatum and the globu

143 Cardiac innervation is a critical component of ventricular arrhy

144 ossopharyngeal nerves, while general mucosal innervation is carried by the trigeminal and glossophary

145 uctural organization of spiral ganglion (SG) innervation is crucial for normal hearing function.

146 c integrative properties with the density of innervation is crucial for the differential processing o

147 r the presynaptic heterogeneity of GABAergic innervation is mirrored by specific postsynaptic factors

148 f either basal forebrain (BF) or cholinergic innervation is sufficient to condition cued interval-tim

149 The L5B subcortical innervation is target specific in terms of bouton number

150 The gut receives significant sympathetic innervation, is densely populated with a diverse microbi

151 Despite the importance of this DA innervation, it remains unclear whether and how DA neuro

152 nsgenic zebrafish that inhibition of cardiac innervation leads to reduction of myocyte proliferation

153 phery, and targeted inhibition of neurogenic innervation limits post-stroke infection.

154 o-computed tomography we prepared a detailed innervation map and a freely-rotatable three-dimensional

155 Furthermore, the innervation map and the 3D models presented here can ser

156 psin [5], or its cholinergic parasympathetic innervation may be modulated by suggested intraocular ax

157 ted expression of SOCS3, whereas cholinergic innervation-mediated suppression of NK cell responses in

158 Increased serotonergic innervation might contribute to clinical differences in

159 etheless, the spatial gradient of collateral innervation might help to loosely maintain functional sy

160 which was used to create 3-dimensional (3D) innervation models and registered to high-density voltag

161 oximal dendrites, the site of climbing fibre innervation, most pronounced.

162 ependence of taste cell renewal on gustatory innervation, neurotrophic support of taste buds likely i

163 Testing innervation of a central brain learning/memory center, w

164 disrupt cortical oscillations through their innervation of a wide variety of thalamic nuclei, is eff

165 ared to reductions in intraepidermal sensory innervation of adjacent epidermis.

166 d sleep responses require the intact sensory innervation of BAT.

167 We consider whether the parasympathetic innervation of blood vessels could be used as a means to

168 p in the diencephalon as a common source for innervation of both the hindbrain auditory efferent nucl

169 ed enteric neural cells provide a functional innervation of bowel smooth muscle in mice.

170 The grid-layout and cholinergic-innervation of calbindin-positive pyramidal-cells in lay

171 sing anterograde viral tracing, we show that innervation of cerebellum by rubrospinal neuron collater

172 However, the rules of innervation of cortical cells and regions by diverse sep

173 The predominant pOFC innervation of DARPP-32+ neurons suggests activation of

174 amine the influence of brainstem cholinergic innervation of distinct neuronal subpopulations in the V

175 sis lesions; (ii) decreases angiogenesis and innervation of endometriosis lesions; (iii) suppresses p

176 all, with older mice showing overall loss of innervation of epithelium of the proximal vagina and red

177 Our findings also reveal a bias in the innervation of flexor- and extensor-related motor neuron

178 Here, we show that disrupting cholinergic innervation of GABAergic neurons in the C. elegans motor

179 To study the selective innervation of hindbrain regions by sensory afferents in

180 nerve ring, digestive system, tube feet and innervation of interossicular muscles.

181 study, a co-culture system was developed for innervation of intrafusal fibers by human gamma-MNs and

182 the first time in vertebrates the extensive innervation of many brain regions and the spinal cord by

183 aphe (DRif), resulting in decreased 5HTergic innervation of medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC).

184 ested the hypothesis that functional sensory innervation of mesenteric arteries (MAs) is impaired for

185 The dilatory role for sensory innervation of mesenteric arteries (MAs) is impaired in

186 unoreactivity and largely preserve serotonin innervation of motor neurons in the spinal cord.

187 f the neuromuscular synapse and improves the innervation of muscles.

188 Overall, glutamatergic and GABAergic innervation of newly born neurons in the adult hippocamp

189 PV1 knockout mice have reduced glutamatergic innervation of OLM neurons.

190 act-tracing analysis revealed Cadm1-positive innervation of POMC neurons via afferent projections ori

191 lthough a few reports have examined the 5-HT innervation of select nuclei of the amygdala in the rat,

192 Innervation of skeletal muscle by motor neurons occurs t

193 Furthermore, the innervation of some cancers promotes growth and metastas

194 Aergic input in mutants and delayed thalamic innervation of SSNs.

195 We observed that autonomic innervation of sweat glands in the footpads was signific

196 Few cases of synaptic innervation of the AIS of dopaminergic neurons were obse

197 Here, we studied the innervation of the avian vocal organ, the syrinx, in the

198 Cholinergic innervation of the basal ganglia is important in learnin

199 NPY innervation of the BLA was assessed in rats by examining

200 presence and function of the parasympathetic innervation of the cerebral circulation with emphasis on

201 microscopic methods to examine the GABAergic innervation of the CG in Macaca fascicularis monkeys.

202 The dense autonomic innervation of the choroidal vessels predisposes them pa

203 Nevertheless, our data indicate that the innervation of the ciliary ganglion is more complex than

204 fic to ventral motoneuron axons and efferent innervation of the cochlea.

205 , immunostaining revealed that catecholamine innervation of the dLGN is solely noradrenergic.

206 xplores two points related to the pattern of innervation of the extraocular muscles.

207 xplores two points related to the pattern of innervation of the extraocular muscles.

208 umans and nonhuman primates suggest that the innervation of the face is bilaterally controlled for th

209 like the static pattern observed for OT, AVP innervation of the forebrain SBNN appears to undergo dev

210 FTR may play a role in the physiology of the innervation of the gastro-intestinal tract.

211 hem, renal agenesis or hypoplasia, decreased innervation of the gut, and ptosis are consistent with i

212 The Galphat-S innervation of the habenula is very selective, fibers de

213 development is sufficient to cause secondary innervation of the lateral rectus muscle by aberrant ocu

214 orted abducens nerve hypoplasia and aberrant innervation of the lateral rectus muscle by the oculomot

215 icance and origins of direct parasympathetic innervation of the left ventricle (LV) remain controvers

216 significance and origins of parasympathetic innervation of the left ventricle remain controversial.

217 ence indicates that the increase in dopamine innervation of the medial caudate nucleus in humans is a

218 ical role in cognition through its extensive innervation of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), but

219 rences and age- or parity-related changes in innervation of the mouse vagina, effecting the distribut

220 The consequent decreased 5HT innervation of the mPFC was associated with mood and cog

221 n profile, ultrastructure, contractility and innervation of the musculature in the marine annelid Pla

222 cts of capsaicin nasal spray on the afferent innervation of the nasal mucosa by monitoring trigeminal

223 y of the nasal turbinates, decreased sensory innervation of the OB, reduced numbers of olfactory glom

224 fferent innervations, and reduced spinofugal innervation of the parabrachial nucleus and the periaque

225 that CCK(NTS) neurons provide a distinctive innervation of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypoth

226 This was attributed to the unequal vascular innervation of the plant and a selective electrophysiolo

227 SPARC production peaks when innervation of the rat superior cervical ganglion and th

228 gh-fat diet induces changes in the myenteric innervation of the small intestine, intestinal wall and

229 rons that integrate and provide a functional innervation of the smooth muscle of the bowel wall.

230 ons in the midbrain provide rich topographic innervation of the striatum and are central to learning

231 The dopaminergic innervation of the striatum has been implicated in learn

232 cells in the midbrain tegmentum and profuse innervation of the subpallium.

233 althy individuals to investigate the natural innervation of the ulnar nerve.

234 ngs reveal that neural circuitry, via mosaic innervation of the V-SVZ, can recruit distinct NSC pools

235 ts identify a behavioral function for D1-MSN innervation of the ventral pallidum, and suggest that lo

236 ubset of LHA (GABA) neurons that lack direct innervation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

237 erstanding of the origins of parasympathetic innervation of the vertebrobasilar arteries, activation

238 rochemical phenotypes of the parasympathetic innervation of the vertebrobasilar arteries.

239 Analysis of gene expression and afferent innervation on E6 suggests that ectopic Wnt9a expands th

240 (57%) of the fungiform papillae had labeled innervation only in taste buds, whereas 43% of the fungi

241 and noted no reduction in cutaneous afferent innervation or upregulation of the injury marker ATF3 fo

242 Here we report that disruption of TCA innervation, or TCA-derived glutamate, affected the lami

243 This emergent bias was mirrored by the innervation pattern of amygdalo-cortical feedback axons.

244 the species in this study are not known, the innervation pattern suggests these neurons may play an i

245 range of behaviors by means of an expansive innervation pattern.

246 everal species, characterization of efferent innervation patterns and the relative distribution of ef

247 try and mass dye fills, we characterized the innervation patterns of both 5-HT- and tyrosine hydroxyl

248 The innervation patterns of immature cortical interneuron ci

249 As the innervation patterns of individual basket cells on their

250 in mice, we show that ipRGCs have elaborate innervation patterns throughout the entire SCN.

251 lecting compensatory changes in serotonergic innervation preceding the motor onset of Parkinson's dis

252 ntly, pharmacological or genetic ablation of innervation preserved NK cell function and restrained po

253 essible basis to identify alterations of the innervation produced by experimental studies such as gen

254 Here we show that sympathetic innervation promotes arterial endothelial cell fate in v

255 These findings show that sympathetic innervation promotes arterial endothelial fate and may l

256 cient excitatory drive that results from low innervation rather than silent synapses or low release p

257 whether motor neurons with nonphysiological innervation receive similar synaptic input and could be

258 ects revert by 6 d after injection, as motor innervation reforms.

259 To what extent neural innervation regulates PNEC secretion and function is unk

260 innervation were largely transient, cortical innervation remained increased after returning animals t

261 lleled changes in locus coeruleus (LC) fiber innervation, respectively.

262 aving a significant increase in dopaminergic innervation selectively localized to the medial caudate

263 Significant innervation takes place during postnatal heart developme

264 cillations in entorhinal cortex, cholinergic innervation targeted calbindin patches.

265 eir input sources, intrinsic properties, and innervation targets.

266 ion of LHA (GABA) neurons without direct VTA innervation that mediate noncompulsive food-seeking beha

267 Associated with aberrant PNEC innervation, the authors discovered that GABA hypersecre

268 essful graft survival and putamenal dopamine innervation, there is no evidence of graft-induced dyski

269 man subthalamic nucleus and evidence of GABA innervation through both GABAA and GABAB receptors on su

270 days or more was sufficient to restore AgRP innervation to both the PVHmp and DMHv in Lep(ob/ob) fem

271 To address whether increased GABA innervation to GnRH neurons originates in the ARN, a vir

272 thoracic lesions that interrupt sympathetic innervation to major immune organs, but not low thoracic

273 ani nerve transection eliminated all labeled innervation to taste buds, but most of the additional in

274 Hematopoiesis is influenced by innervation to the bone marrow, which we assessed using

275 the vagus nerve provides the parasympathetic innervation to the gastrointestinal tract, coordinating

276 ngiform papillae also had additional labeled innervation to the papilla epithelium.

277 ut not peripheral postganglionic sympathetic innervation to the spleen.

278 1- and D2-MSNs provide substantial GABAergic innervation to the ventral pallidum, and chemogenetic in

279 ve joint receptors, suggesting that efferent innervation to this sense organ employs other receptor t

280 l organs are devoid of afferent and efferent innervation-to KA or NMDA.

281 Sympathetic innervation (tyrosine hydroxylase-positive axon density)

282 ls and attenuates neuron survival and target innervation under limiting NGF (NGF(+/-)) conditions.

283 In the pituitary, this innervation was observed close to follicle-stimulating h

284 Intrinsic hand muscle innervation was present by 7-10 months after transplanta

285 nse of the foot was impaired and sweat gland innervation was reduced.

286 Tracing the innervation, we found two previously undescribed head mu

287 ricular myocardial perfusion and sympathetic innervation were assessed using (99m)Tc-tetrofosmin (26

288 Function and morphology of the corneal innervation were evaluated by corneal esthesiometry and

289 While EE-induced changes in inhibitory innervation were largely transient, cortical innervation

290 Firing and innervation were rescued by re-expression of Kv1 or post

291 ndex (RI, an indirect measure of sympathetic innervation) were calculated from dynamic PET scans at t

292 part of the BNST (dBNST) receives dense 5-HT innervation, whether and how 5-HT in the dBNST normally

293 hingolipids play an important role in muscle innervation, which degenerates in amyotrophic lateral sc

294 Further, innervation, which was maintained in the papilla core th

295 at transmit information to the brain through innervation with bipolar neurons.

296 We found tdTomato-positive innervation within all taste buds.

297 oreactive axons as a measure of dopaminergic innervation within five basal ganglia regions in humans,

298 We discuss the dopaminergic innervation within the individual projection fields to p

299 intimately dependent on an intact gustatory innervation, yet the molecular nature of this dependency

300 The lowest value corresponded to the innervation zone (IZ) location.