ライフサイエンスコーパス: inocula

1 to determine IL-10 production with variable inocula.

2 Growth detection was better with larger inocula.

3 pattern of sulfate reduction with different inocula.

4 ning, suppresses virulence even at very high inocula.

5 were highest in mice given the larger virus inocula.

6 to growth detection was shorter with larger inocula.

7 s of pharyngeal flora (PF) were added to the inocula.

8 ocyte responses with both nonfatal and fatal inocula.

9 s, and the necessity for using high starting inocula.

10 inoculation and by different types of viral inocula.

11 at low inocula but lethal at 2.5-fold higher inocula.

12 m DbpA hyperimmune mice, compared with input inocula.

13 d mice revealed no ospC variation from input inocula.

14 may confer protective immunity by lysing the inocula.

15 ver a wide range of infectivity of the virus inocula.

16 sed, along with incremental amounts of PRRSV inocula.

17 gradable in aerobic microcosms with all soil inocula.

18 rtional to the parasite concentration in the inocula.

19 lti-strain consortia than with single-strain inocula.

20 n 10(4) and 10(5) inocula or 10(4) and 10(6) inocula.

21 fected with either the clonal or the diverse inocula.

22 , and spleen of mice that received sublethal inocula.

23 strains, prepared from both liquid and solid inocula.

24 between mice injected with the different RML inocula.

25 or sCJD(VV2) prion strains and were used for inocula.

26 st VS-mediated inocula compared to cell-free inocula.

27 n be lost rapidly after exposure to low-dose inocula.

28 as corrected by adding inorganic iron to the inocula.

29 from both exponential- and stationary-phase inocula.

30 6 g/liter casein using 0.5 and 2.0 McFarland inocula.

31 represented the full genetic spectra of the inocula.

32 on of PCho+ variants compared to that in the inocula.

33 rial genomes/mouse, respectively) ehrlichial inocula.

34 Following sublethal inocula (1 x 10(7) CFU), the intra-abscess burdens of vi

35 14, 18c, 19f, and 23f were used as challenge inocula (1-1500 cfu) in a model of pulmonary infection t

36 me equivalents [GE] per animal) and low-dose inocula (10 degrees GE per animal) primed the CD4 T-cell

37 iation between the two processes at low dose inocula (10(-6)-10(-8) diluted brain material).

38 tly different viral kinetics, both high-dose inocula (10(10) genome equivalents [GE] per animal) and

39 Smaller inocula (10(2)) survived for shorter times but still gen

40 lence in the IE model across three challenge inocula (10(4) to 10(6) CFU) in terms of achievable intr

41 Two different inocula (10(8) and 10(7) CFU) were compared for optimiza

42 eks and 72 to 76 weeks) were infected with 2 inocula: a survivable dose of 50 PFU and a lethal dose o

43 At inocula above 10(5) pfu the course and severity of corne

44 Whether the yield benefits of such inocula allow modified nutrient and water management con

45 Standardized inocula and 5 ml of blood were added to each bottle.

46 strains that were lethal at low intravenous inocula and achieved very high early, and persistent, bl

47 This effect was most pronounced at lower inocula and imaging correlated well with qPCR data.

48 cultured monocytes by using identical viral inocula and indicator systems.

49 n Ab doses after i.p. infection with defined inocula and promoted phagocytosis, agglutination, and th

50 thematical analysis of infections with mixed inocula and segregative plasmid experiments.

51 ficant correlation between the viral load of inocula and the ability of HIV-1 to pervade the squamous

52 nt) strains were nonlethal at 20-fold higher inocula and were efficiently cleared by early time point

53 erimental anaerobically stressed Aspergillus inocula, and 10,062 consecutive clinical specimens.

54 d not produce cytolytic injury, even at high inocula, and exhibited decreased cellular invasion.

55 IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, and IgG3 dose, infective inocula, and protection was investigated in a mouse mode

56 imilar to that seen with those given control inocula, and there was no difference in disease developm

57 This effect is prevented when inocula are grown in an excess of glucose, but not in an

58 CVD 1207 was remarkably well-tolerated at inocula as high as 10(8) CFU.

59 e of S. aureus, and they were colonized with inocula as low as 10(5) CFU.

60 strains tested and killed caterpillars with inocula as low as 20 CFU/caterpillar.

61 limited susceptibility to certain of the CWD inocula, as evidenced by incomplete attack rates and lon

62 inoculum followed over time and with varying inocula assayed at a single time point.

63 vercame this problem by collecting microbial inocula at subfreezing conditions under eCO(2) and warmi

64 Virulent strains were nonlethal at low inocula but lethal at 2.5-fold higher inocula.

65 with a suction pen previously used with high inocula, but rinsed in ethanol and stored dry (6 months)

66 In the kidney, conversely, wild-type inocula causing no or low mortality induced type 1 respo

67 e strains at various intratracheal challenge inocula (CI).

68 te equivalent endotoxin contents between the inocula, CO99-infected animals had a median survival of

69 72-fold reduced efficacy against VS-mediated inocula compared to cell-free inocula.

70 The susceptibility to classical scrapie inocula could be assessed in Drosophila transgenic for p

71 In the current study, more modest low dose inocula delivered by the aerosol route grew identically

72 Previous studies using high inocula demonstrated that environmental V. fischeri cell

73 to otherwise nonfatal gram-negative bacteria inocula, demonstrating the pivotal role played by these

74 Inocula derived from late-stationary-phase cultures, des

75 or CD8(+) T(BM), recipients of donor HSC+FC inocula did not exhibit significant clinical or histolog

76 method can be performed accurately by taking inocula directly from CHROMagar.

77 removed lethal doses (99.98%) of prions from inocula, effectively preventing disease in the mice.

78 eron in the presence of glucose explains the inocula effects.

79 Animals treated with high inocula failed to clear bacteria from the lungs, had sev

80 atory clavulanate effects were seen for both inocula for all ESBL-producing strains with all antimicr

81 ted or ungerminated conidia could be used as inocula for in vitro susceptibility studies of A. fumiga

82 Conidia are used as inocula for the in vitro susceptibility testing of Asper

83 We confirmed that the inocula for these experiments were grown under condition

84 For the PCR scheme, inocula for van gene detection were taken directly from

85 months, L-GLDA was ready biodegradable using inocula from 12 WWTPs.

86 Additional studies using inocula from 96GG deer showed no transmission to 96SS Pr

87 Here we analyse the inocula from Leishmania mexicana-infected Lutzomyia long

88 Cells were infected with inocula from multiple prion strains and in different bio

89 a particular assay to initially standardize inocula from virus stocks.

90 Etest using 0.5 and 2.0 McF inocula gave sensitivities and specificities of 82 and 9

91 EC pairs were comparable with both media and inocula (geometric mean ranges of MECs and MICs, respect

92 Representative inocula had high titers of infectious virus (approximate

93 Animals treated with low inocula had systemic changes consistent with systemic in

94 that of wild-type C. muridarum Nigg in mixed inocula in vitro and in vivo.

95 responses of mice of both ages and with both inocula included in the data (95% accurate for younger m

96 C57BL/6 mice injected with P. berghei inocula incubated with supraphysiological doses of NO (<

97 lity induced type 1 responses and 100% fatal inocula induced type 2 or interleukin-10 (IL-10)-dominan

98 At all virus inocula, inhibition by antibody was enhanced when target

99 virions and provirions) typically present in inocula is responsible for the normally asynchronous nat

100 To achieve bacteremia with low inocula, it was necessary to passage the isolates in rat

101 Two other inocula known to catalyze anaerobic hydrocarbon metaboli

102 oducible isolation of H. pylori, even at low inocula (< or =10(2) CFU/ml of saliva), despite the pres

103 ents and suggest that the cervid-derived CWD inocula may have contained or diverged into at least two

104 Viral inocula obtained from cells recovered after cytopathic i

105 ins and to the avirulent rad52/rad52 null at inocula of 1 x 10(6) and 1.5 x 10(6) cells.

106 saline: even under refrigerated conditions, inocula of 10(2) and 10(3) CFU/ml exhibited growth at 21

107 Inocula of 10(3) to 10(6) bacteria/5 micro L were used,

108 -lactamases gave consistent MIC results with inocula of 10(5) and 10(6) CFU/ml.

109 screened for vancomycin resistance by using inocula of 10(5) or 10(6) CFU dispensed by pipet and by

110 failed to form colonies on agar media while inocula of 10(5)-10(6) cells per plate formed a lawn.

111 Detection rates improved with inocula of 100 and 1,000 CFU S. agalactiae, with the maj

112 With low inocula of 130 isolates of CPE, the sensitivities of the

113 Groups of mice received tumor cell inocula of 2 x 10(5), 4 x 10(5), or 8 x 10(5) B16F10 cel

114 t subcutaneous and intraperitoneal challenge inocula of 3 x 10(2) and 3.2 x 10(1) CFU, respectively,

115 In the murine abscess model using equal inocula of a DeltasfaA or DeltasbnD mutant and the wild-

116 ody (mAb), by immunizing mice with sublethal inocula of a hypervirulent XDR clinical isolate.

117 In competition experiments using equal inocula of a norB or tet38 mutant and parent strain MW2,

118 Conidial inocula of an optical density at 530 nm (OD(530)) of 0.1

119 ontemporaneous exposure to a large amount of inocula of Aspergillus within 30 days of receiving high

120 e first step, regardless whether the initial inocula of B. burgdorferi expressed either all (cultured

121 Infection with high inocula of BCG-TNF resulted in bacterial clearance, but

122 the results from the mice infected with high inocula of BCG-vector.

123 Sublethal inocula of BG2 (1 x 10(8) or 1 x 10(7) CFU) caused perit

124 Mice infected with massive inocula of C. difficile spores were treated with differe

125 Survival of rats with large intrastriatal inocula of C6trkA cells was significantly longer than fo

126 le additions of 5 nM CFTR peptide 103-117 to inocula of either cytotoxic (exoU+) or noncytotoxic P. a

127 RNA sequences in animals given the identical inocula of HIV-2287.

128 hanisms by which antibodies neutralize large inocula of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) o

129 ination disclosed that gC was present in the inocula of infected cells, but no new gC biosynthesis oc

130 d Nlrc4(-/-) mice using sublethal intranasal inocula of P. aeruginosa strain CHA expressing or not a

131 tor-deficient mice challenged with sublethal inocula of Pseudomonas become superinfected with seconda

132 s model of intrapulmonary infection uses low inocula of S. pneumoniae and results in bacteremia, meni

133 replication in macaques receiving identical inocula of SIV.

134 nal infection of infant rats with increasing inocula of Streptococcus pneumoniae resulted in a dose-d

135 Inocula of the 10 S. pneumoniae serotypes producing bact

136 In contrast, equal inocula of the hemolytic E. coli strain produced signifi

137 ective against a secondary challenge by high inocula of the homologous type I or a distinct type II T

138 ive mice, in challenge infections with mixed inocula of the immunizing (homologous) strain and a hete

139 ered supernatants of 24-h cultures for small inocula of the same strain to multiply to ca. 10(9) CFU/

140 hieve therapeutic benefit in patients, large inocula of virus will likely be necessary to establish t

141 red by comparing the performance of the same inocula on different host populations, individuals and t

142 ather than as growth responses of more dense inocula on MTZ-containing medium.

143 ures to evaluate the effect of various viral inocula on the development of vaccinia keratitis in rabb

144 With higher bacteria inocula, only W/Wv mice died (80%).

145 sizes were observed between 10(4) and 10(5) inocula or 10(4) and 10(6) inocula.

146 remia were identical to viruses found in the inocula or differed from them by only one or a few nucle

147 , acetate, formate and H2 from two different inocula over 3 years.

148 y, when competed against its parent in mixed inocula, PMF8 became the predominant symbiont present in

149 The results for inocula prepared from CWD-positive deer with or without

150 contrast, intermediate (10(7) and 10(4) GE) inocula primed the T-cell response before detectable log

151 pernatants from apoptotic cells to bacterial inocula prior to infection of naive cells increased the

152 Penile exposure to more concentrated virus inocula produced similar rates of infection in all anima

153 ivity against primary R5 strains of HIV-1 at inocula ranging from 100 to 20,000 50% tissue culture in

154 e inoculated Abeta polymers, and thus, these inocula represent distinct synthetic Abeta prion strains

155 Inocula representing physiologically relevant infecting

156 covered CFU and histopathology; however, the inocula required for identical frequency and magnitude o

157 itutive expression of bcl-2 in the expanding inocula restored recall responses to HY at a substantial

158 ge of multiplicity of infection, but smaller inocula resulted in delayed detection of apoptosis.

159 adily identified as escape flares from mixed inocula seeded on agar.

160 posed to classical or atypical scrapie prion inocula showed a faster decrease in locomotor activity t

161 Initially all sludge inocula showed limited biodegradation ability, but as ma

162 mmaRIIb-deficient mice challenged with large inocula showed reduced survival.

163 n vitro susceptibility testing with standard inocula showed that all five AmpC-producing strains were

164 of blastomycosis with either yeast or spore inocula showed that the bys1-silenced strains were as vi

165 so observed in microcosms that received both inocula simultaneously.

166 The effect of Mycobacterium tuberculosis inocula size on T cell priming in the lymph node and eff

167 munodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected inocula, such as genital secretions, breast milk, and bl

168 In parallel infections using inocula supplemented with an inducing 2 microM concentra

169 om the kidneys of monoinfected mice at the 4 inocula tested (P=.015 to P=.049), and 50% infective dos

170 All seven soil inocula tested were able to readily reduce NTO to 3-amin

171 ected from oral infections with C. rodentium inocula that infected the majority of Cnlp-/- mice.

172 predominate in settings with lower bacterial inocula that more closely mimic what initially occurs in

173 Despite use of identical inocula, the CFU per eye were greater for the parent tha

174 n a requirement for relatively high conidial inocula to achieve 100% mortality in both BALB/c and C57

175 , Culturette EZ allowed < 1% of the original inocula to be recovered after 24 h.

176 ted mice, strains required 10(5)-fold-higher inocula to cause an identical disease process as with ir

177 ed cultures of this strain and allowed small inocula to initiate growth in liquid culture.

178 logy, we administered S alvi and/or L passim inocula to newly emerged worker bees from four genetic b

179 out diarrhea may reflect recent ingestion of inocula too small to cause disease in otherwise suscepti

180 One of eight cervid brain inocula transmitted disease to Tg(MoPrP)4053 mice overex

181 lution, Etest at 0.5 and 2.0 McFarland (McF) inocula, two agar screening methods, and population stud

182 e in a mouse peritonitis model, and, at high inocula, TX10100 was either not lethal or was much less

183 established with a wide range of C. albicans inocula under supraphysiologic and near-physiologic (at

184 In mock-infected mice, by contrast, >95% of inocula up to 50-fold higher was efficiently cleared.

185 The inocula used in the rechallenge studies induced typical

186 lig4/lig4/rad52/rad52, was avirulent at all inocula used.

187 depending on both the Ab dose and infective inocula used.

188 The hemoglobin level in the inocula was about 8 muM; the hemoglobin was mainly oxyhe

189 nontransgenic population are used as T cell inocula, we noted decreased CD4 expansion when Class II

190 When opsonized inocula were adjusted so that they adhered to macrophage

191 rm, low-titer colonization whereas high-dose inocula were associated with acute bacterial replication

192 Low-dose inocula were associated with short-term, low-titer colon

193 gly, several woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) inocula were characterized.

194 Inocula were limited to specimens that appeared unimicro

195 ure cysts of Acanthamoeba not evident in the inocula were observed in sparse numbers in all dried sol

196 Standardized inocula were placed on the debrided corneal surface of o

197 In that report, low inocula were sufficient to cause infection in 18 and ill

198 ethods were significantly reduced when lower inocula were used with a prolonged incubation time.

199 When sublethal inocula were used, however, the Deltaplb1-2 mutant was a

200 arthritis; even in cases of larger challenge inocula, which allow their persistence in joints at a le

201 experiments performed with different faecal inocula, while nine other Firmicutes OTUs showed > 5-fol

202 Standardized inocula will enable the study of mechanisms that initiat

203 These results indicate that inocula with different concentrations of parasites gener

204 Only treatment of inocula with NO doses nearing saturation (> or =1.2 mM)

205 he microbial composition of the experimental inocula with that of the communities we detected associa

206 s expressing beta-lactamases were studied at inocula within 0.5 log unit of the standard inoculum, us

207 st whether infection with higher aerosolized inocula would lead to increased priming of M. tuberculos

208 ish a lethal infection from relatively small inocula, yet the effect of infectious dose upon CD4 T ce