ライフサイエンスコーパス: input

1 a feature that can help predict forthcoming input.

2 depend strongly on the category of the whole input.

3 t with highly convergent feedforward sensory input.

4 ntrinsically generated disruptions to visual input.

5 d occur with behaviourally relevant cortical input.

6 anism that requires Myc and continual energy input.

7 ieved high TAN transport rates at low energy input.

8 e different extractions as alternative model-input.

9 ., NMDAR-mediated Ca(2+) influx) by synaptic input.

10 ods, when naive juveniles experience sensory input.

11 so by extracting summary statistics from the input.

12 hieve high seed yields with reduced nitrogen input.

13 ation of semantic information with the event input.

14 n response to unilateral changes in auditory input.

15 intrinsic lifetimes from first-principles as input.

16 bolism in response to nutrient and signaling inputs.

17 behaviour that depend on multimodal sensory inputs.

18 ents that provide the convergent cross-modal inputs.

19 ntrol and the suppression of task irrelevant inputs.

20 istributed (4 Hz mean) trains of presynaptic inputs.

21 by rejecting a large proportion of possible inputs.

22 ore sensitive to stimulus specific bottom-up inputs.

23 m the constraints of immediate environmental inputs.

24 along with unique outputs to a given set of inputs.

25 tegrating excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs.

26 in the network, to place additional control inputs.

27 otor circuits as well as remnant supraspinal inputs.

28 tly, using only pixels and disease labels as inputs.

29 tric position, unlike their driving thalamic inputs.

30 eterosynaptic suppression of less salient HP inputs.

31 ment in the aversive response to nociceptive inputs.

32 kes s(-1) ) and number (0-800) of excitatory inputs.

33 effect on electrically stimulated excitatory inputs.

34 trogen deposition alone increased the soil C input (+20%), but the interaction of warming and N depos

35 as been presumed to result from higher brain inputs activating the MLR like a dimmer switch.

36 nal locomotor centers from abnormal cortical input after stroke, thus allowing for compensatory and i

37 n (0-4 ms jitter) of synchrony of inhibitory inputs, along with the rates (0-100 spikes s(-1) ) and n

38 olved organic matter (DOM) levels due to ash input and algal growth in source waters, and consequentl

39 Eye blinks cause disruptions to visual input and are accompanied by rotations of the eyeball [1

40 model that takes brain connectivity data as input and generates predictions of behavioral measures i

41 Light input and glutamatergic signaling to the SCN were concom

42 ere we compare the activity signals from the input and output across a range of odorant concentration

43 rs exert control over inhibition at both the input and output layers of the cerebellar cortex.

44 ral networks assembled from distinct sets of input and output neurons as well as region-specific loca

45 opulation responses for auditory nerve (ANF) input and SBC output to assess the influence of inhibiti

46 d be related to innervations from adrenergic input and the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.

47 range up to 900-fold and scale them to four-input AND, six-input OR, and a complex 12-input expressi

48 nstrate that these interneurons gate sensory inputs and control pain through temporally coordinated e

49 ities that may reflect variation in external inputs and experience during the developmental period.

50 n the location and kinetics of the GABAergic inputs and is achieved by the balance between relief and

51 using intracellular recording, we monitored inputs and plasticity-inducing complex spikes (CSs) in C

52 iotemporal window for integrating excitatory inputs and promote spiking.

53 rcorrelations of climate, soil properties, C inputs and soil C pools in determining rC .

54 (e.g., precipitation/evaporation, freshwater inputs) and global ice volume.

55 rence and the single-photon character of the input, and we experimentally demonstrate entanglement be

56 neurons respond to a narrow range of sensory inputs, and thus would be considered highly informative

57 or to allow for an optimal discrimination of inputs applied at the peripheral nodes.

58 amics at multiple time scales in response to inputs approximating real spatiotemporal patterns, we co

59 ay need revision to account for the parallel input architecture of HVC, along with the orthogonal inp

60 f Myk/+ behavior, highlighting that afferent inputs are critical upstream mediators.

61 ing and responding to specific environmental inputs are currently being developed.

62 fic projections and relationship to habenula inputs are not well understood.

63 change in the stimulus context alters which inputs are suppressed, leading to a deep dynamic reshapi

64 eshold as well as by enhanced recruitment of inputs arising from superficial layers to layer V.

65 NADW or AABW properties caused by freshwater input as suggested previously, the observed phasing diff

66 We interpret these inputs as dendrite-targeting excitation and soma-targeti

67 contamination cannot ignore early industrial inputs, as the potential remobilization of legacy contam

68 ral node, which fires in response to a noisy input at peripheral nodes.

69 ure the synaptic dynamics of afferent-evoked input at physiological stimulus frequencies.

70 do neurons process such differential sensory inputs at the dendritic level?

71 size and plasticity depending on the leading input: auditory-visual (AV) or visual-auditory (VA).

72 entral role in the prioritization of sensory input based on task relevance.

73 r reciprocal objects-the absorptivity of any input beam equals the emissivity into the "backward" (i.

74 gate data from the trials were used as model inputs because individual-participant data were not avai

75 er, this typically requires additional water inputs because of increased water loss through the stoma

76 Blockade of sensory input before movement prevented BTP, whereas nerve block

77 enyon cells integrate random combinations of inputs but that a subset receives stereotyped inputs fro

78 nd N deposition greatly increased the soil C input by 49%.

79 ing the integration of multimodal MF sensory input by individual CGCs.

80 Preventing movement-induced afferent input by saphenous nerve block before, but not after, hi

81 different sources of common and independent input, by quantifying the coherence of MU discharge betw

82 via this D2R-dependent phenomenon, synaptic input can enhance the excitability of prefrontal neurons

83 how intelligent sampling of the design space inputs can make deep learning methods more competitive i

84 ic efficacy, combined with sustained sensory input, can result in profound and sustained effects on n

85 ity of the language and MD networks to local input characteristics has often been interpreted, implic

86 evidence that both networks track linguistic input closely, and in a manner consistent across individ

87 ns model) exhibits the best tradeoff between input compensation and entrainability: on the footing of

88 e-response curves, it exhibits the strongest input compensation.

89 On the other hand, they must also exhibit input compensation: their period must remain approximate

90 gates is particularly striking: They provide inputs consistent to a given output along with unique ou

91 Together, these results reveal an input-dependent control over neuronal excitability and d

92 that HVC activity is influenced by afferent input during the learning, perception, or production of

93 eural mechanism that strongly influences how input elements are transformed into meaningful memory co

94 he midbrain, which receives parallel retinal input, encodes orientation poorly, if at all.

95 However, only 30% of retinogeniculate inputs exceed the threshold for dominating postsynaptic

96 ur-input AND, six-input OR, and a complex 12-input expression (A1 AND A2 AND NOT A1*) OR (B1 AND B2 A

97 memory capability with strong tolerances to input faults and variations, which shows the feasibility

98 s based on their performance in the original input feature space, we select features that best benefi

99 integrate combinatorial transcription factor input, feedback and redundancy to generate cell type-spe

100 Plasticity that results from tetanization of input fibres does not depend on calcium influx or dynami

101 d compounds, the responses were also used as input for a quantitative structure-property relationship

102 rs in the honey bee allows for the necessary input for an optimal color constancy solution to most na

103 22 picometre precision can be used as direct input for DFT calculations of material properties such a

104 postulated to form part of the photosensory input for phototropism of the fruiting body sporangiopho

105 METHODS AND Model inputs for 7 low- and middle-income countries (Brazil, C

106 ximate oligomer solutions quickly as initial inputs for further refinement using the MD/SA method.

107 al forces are critical but poorly understood inputs for organogenesis and wound healing.

108 vascular health of African Americans require input from a broad set of stakeholders, including clinic

109 eurons can be complex, as they often receive input from a variety of sources and are diverse in their

110 puncta suggesting that they receive synaptic input from bipolar cells.

111 peptide (Grp), that receive direct synaptic input from both pain and itch primary sensory neurons.

112 asolateral amygdala (BLA) integrates sensory input from cortical and subcortical regions, a function

113 Convergent input from different presynaptic partners shapes the res

114 lthough both types of neurons receive direct input from entorhinal cortex onto their distal dendrites

115 convened a technical consultation to gather input from external subject matter experts on their indi

116 ition was gradual, with little or no genetic input from incoming farmers [7].

117 l horizontal cells that receive nonselective input from L and M cones.

118 expectedly, these neurons receive convergent input from OA neurons and P1 neurons, a population of Fr

119 autonomous and paracrine mechanisms, and via input from other CO2 -responsive neurons.

120 The SCN also receives input from other retinorecipient brain regions, primaril

121 y long dendrites, which may receive synaptic input from the cerebral cortex and other brain regions b

122 m (April 1, 1984) due to a SE-to-NW directed input from the high-attenuation domain, possibly a dyke

123 ntains projections that convey an inhibitory input from the periphery to mesolimbic reward circuits.

124 eral habenula (LHb) receives direct synaptic input from the PFC and that activation of LHb neurons or

125 neurons can integrate neuron class-specific input from their target network, which is often nonrecip

126 ted behavior, but it remains unclear how its inputs from different sources interact.

127 The VMS receives inputs from medial pallium-originated limbic structures

128 Area RTp received approximately 25% of its inputs from MGv, but received additional inputs from mul

129 Besides receiving inputs from MHb and also LHb, we found that IP is recipr

130 ment of other systems that need to integrate inputs from multiple sources to generate normal neuronal

131 its inputs from MGv, but received additional inputs from multisensory areas outside the MGN (30% in R

132 both from excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs from other neurons and from their own intrinsic p

133 nputs but that a subset receives stereotyped inputs from single projection neurons.

134 frontal cortex [mPFC]), and the VLS receives inputs from the lateral pallium-originated areas (e.g.,

135 -OHDA model causes a decrease in hyperdirect inputs from the motor cortex directly to the STN and tha

136 and R received nearly 90% of their thalamic inputs from the ventral subdivision of the MGN (MGv; the

137 nsion of dendrites, which receive segregated inputs from two ears and display rapid and compartment-s

138 that describe nonlinear interactions between inputs from two sensory modalities.

139 alysis using a metabolite-corrected arterial input function and to compare parameters derived from ki

140 issue compartment model with arterial plasma input function with total volume of distribution (VT) as

141 Arterial input functions were based on individual blood measureme

142 best estimate of tau binding using arterial input functions.

143 st Bayesian sparse factor model, which takes input gene expression and binding sites data, either fro

144 CellNet takes as input gene expression data and compares them with large

145 tition model to simultaneously partition the input gene set into coherent co-expressed modules (CEMs)

146 toward oxidizing environments, when nitrate input has consumed the reducing capacity of the aquifers

147 he spatial processing of eye-specific visual input in binocular primary visual cortex.

148 hrony is evident in the spontaneous synaptic input in mitral cells (MCs) separated up to 220 mum (300

149 veal an important role of litter-leached DOC input in regulating rain-induced soil CO2 pulses and mic

150 ted as a clue for another significant (236)U input in the Baltic Sea, it may also be caused by the co

151 advance our knowledge on the role of sensory input in the generation of the neural drive to muscles a

152 the integration of excitatory and inhibitory inputs in healthy cortical circuits and discuss how shif

153 esses proliferation of GABAergic pallido-STN inputs in PD mice, reduced loss of cortico-STN transmiss

154 late sensory thresholds by gating mechanical inputs in the dorsal horn.

155 annel composition and efficacy of excitatory inputs in the presence of dopamine inhibition.SIGNIFICAN

156 ell growth and metabolism with environmental inputs, including nutrients and growth factors.

157 ficantly affecting bottom-up thalamocortical inputs indexed by the early cortical component of somato

158 onger for LGN neurons than for their retinal inputs, indicating a role for extraretinal mechanisms.

159 wever, how and where the different olfactory inputs interact has so far remained unknown.

160 able ability to integrate fragmentary visual input into a perceptually organized collection of surfac

161 suggesting that TGIF may have an independent input into HOXA1-bound regions.

162 ia for evaluating their WM-system: (i) waste input into the system, (ii) export of waste (iii) gaseou

163 iews, and CDC staff synthesized individuals' input into this report.

164 ur data suggest that, as in S1, the thalamic input is amplified by the recurrent excitatory connectio

165 e primary cortical areas, where the thalamic input is dominated by the lemniscal projection.

166 recreated after only a subset of the visual input is provided.

167 A clear candidate for this input is the head direction cell system.

168 tic, mechanical, swelling stimuli with light inputs is an area of intense debate.

169 arry more information about external sensory inputs is widely accepted in neuroscience.

170 lity and allows for switch-like responses to inputs, is nested within a negative feedback loop that e

171 presumed to arise from overlapping synaptic input, its precise relationship to local circuit archite

172 difficulty of controlling spin waves in the input junction of the waveguides.

173 onses appeared in the future thalamocortical input layer 4, and sound-evoked spike latencies were lon

174 separation we built models of the cerebellar input layer with spatially correlated input patterns, an

175 potential of postsynaptic cortical cells in input layers of primary visual cortex.

176 At the input level, the activation of rod/cone and suprachiasma

177 devices in Escherichia coli can evaluate two-input logic with a dynamic range up to 900-fold and scal

178 ns indicate that blocking peripheral sensory input may prevent BTP and targeting central sites may be

179 sting that integration of multiple mitogenic inputs may alter the minimal requirement for TCR signali

180 In this study, we describe low-input methylase-assisted bisulfite sequencing (liMAB-seq

181 the remarkable ability of CB7 toward binding input molecules in water with high affinity leading to d

182 N motion pathway (T4) as well as its primary input neurons (Mi1, Tm3, Mi4, Mi9).

183 mplex network requires to identify a Minimum Input nodes Set (MIS) of the network.

184 We further show that the input of (236)U by the Elbe River is negligible, while t

185 s negligible, while there might be a maximum input of 12 g/yr via the Baltic Sea.

186 bserved for PEF treated samples at an energy input of 256kJ/kg (37.0%, 15.6%, 29.4%, 26.5%, 23.5% for

187 it must emerge exclusively from the combined input of all presynaptic LGN cells.

188 Through the input of disproportionate quantities of chemically disti

189 Continued input of observations into FRED to fill gaps in trait co

190 ol bound PFAS, plays a role as a significant input of PFCAs to the Maritime Antarctica.

191 ols, while for long-chain Dols, the relative input of the MEP and MVA pathways remained unchanged, su

192 th genetic gradients, and assessed different inputs of ancient populations into modern populations.

193 production due to Ndep has enhanced detrital inputs of C to soils, causing an average increase of 1.2

194 We propose a model whereby direct inputs of Nanog and Hoxa1 on shared targets and mutual r

195 ce of muscle and cutaneous afferent synaptic input onto individual projection neurons.

196 s, at least in part, by inhibiting GABAergic input onto substance P (SP) neurons in the ventral tegme

197 tes that the spatial arrangement of synaptic inputs onto dendrites could play a significant role in c

198 bitory and descending excitatory presynaptic inputs onto MGB neurons, likely increasing gain selectiv

199 0-fold and scale them to four-input AND, six-input OR, and a complex 12-input expression (A1 AND A2 A

200 ncerted activity among a large proportion of inputs or coactivation of a smaller subset of local dend

201 On the population level, surround input organizes the spatial preference of neurons into a

202 aracterize the common and independent neural input, originated from different levels of the central n

203 g rod bipolar cells by a sustained GABAergic input originating from a population of wide-field amacri

204 By examining identified inputs, our results demonstrate a functional distributio

205 iated with the downslope of the "inverted-U" input-output curve, impaired spatial tuning of neural ac

206 , the SK channel blocker apamin enhanced the input-output function in sham, although not in HF rats.

207 reased membrane excitability and an enhanced input-output function, and also that a reduction in SK c

208 urons and performed comprehensive anatomical input-output mapping.

209 The nonlinear input-output transfer function requires strong optical n

210 of acetylcholine induced a left shift of the input/output curve and persistent firing.

211 e nutrient management, we compared watershed inputs, outputs, and retention for nitrogen (N) and phos

212 rld.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Combining sensory inputs over time is fundamental to seeing.

213 Model input parameters were derived from published sources.

214 he switches and filter the results with user input parameters.

215 Further, a neurochemical mimic of the light input pathway evoked larger shifts in molecular clock rh

216 veness to a neurochemical mimic of the light input pathway to the SCN.

217 bellar input layer with spatially correlated input patterns, and systematically varied their synaptic

218 In contrast, the number of inputs per neuron in cerebral cortex is more uniform and

219 llow clearer discrimination of historical Pb input phases, and highlight within-estuary mixing and su

220 el of performance grows sublinearly with the input population size, a substantial improvement on prev

221 oidal nanocrystals that exhibits a threshold input power of less than 1 muW, a very low threshold for

222 ed by 90% with the high rate process (76.5 W input power) and 25% with the high efficiency process (4

223 25% with the high efficiency process (4.1 W input power).

224 of chiroptical responses by manipulation of input powers incident on chiral metamaterials offers pot

225 al cortex onto their distal dendrites, these inputs produce a 5- to 6-fold larger EPSP at the soma of

226 generation performance as a function of the input pump power, the linear and nonlinear losses, and t

227 in soil properties, C pool composition and C input (quantity and quality) on SOC dynamics is likely o

228 the response function relating NO flux to N input rate during the main 2011 and 2012 growing seasons

229 ing denitrification and nitrification, and N input rates are a key determinant of emission rates.

230 ating the output focusing stream back to the input reservoir and running continuously with a high flo

231 in a topographic gradient according to their input resistance (Rin) at different swimming strengths a

232 ng (SC) neurons consistently exhibit reduced input resistance and action potential firing.

233 brane potential depolarization and increased input resistance, two critical elements generating persi

234 n fertilizer and pet waste dominated N and P inputs, respectively, underscoring the importance of hou

235 HK2 levels in the absence of FGF signalling inputs results in decreased glycolysis, leading to impai

236 ular states, but applying this method to low-input samples is challenging.

237 pact of this morphological variability on MF input selectivity will be attenuated by high levels of C

238 rammable molecular systems, wherein specific input sequences create distinct outputs.

239 als a hierarchy of regulation among multiple inputs-sex, age, nutritional status, and microbial envir

240 e), we investigate the similarity between an input signal and a signal that has traveled across the n

241 Interocular decorrelation of input signals in developing visual cortex can cause impa

242 sly adapted even to highly variable, unknown input signals via a feedback loop.

243 ons in the barrel cortex to incoming sensory input signals.

244 regulation of synapses is established to be input specific.

245 m plasticity, and homeostasis are determined input-specifically, generating a functional diversity th

246 upcoming movement is widely available at the input stage of the cerebellar cortex, as required by for

247 ebbian form of STDP occurs at the cerebellum input stage, providing the substrate for phase-dependent

248 ependent plasticity (STDP) at the cerebellar inputs stage.

249 material flow system comprising all relevant inputs, stocks and outputs of wastes, products, residues

250 SCm and SCl, and thereby determined the main input structures to these subdomains.

251 erpart, which typically requires high energy input such as photo or thermal activation to trigger the

252 We found that the inputs that activate sna-DP are distinct from those that

253 re, we show that exhaustion of the metabolic inputs that couple carbon catabolism to oxidative phosph

254 uctances, inhibitory and excitatory synaptic inputs that differ among this cell population.

255 ral nervous system provides extrinsic neural inputs that modulate, regulate, and integrate these func

256 nt structures using the same tiles, based on inputs that seed the growth.

257 pacemaker pattern in the absence of synaptic input, the intrinsic properties that underlie this activ

258 patial compartments independently of spatial input; they innervate the neuropil where they are genera

259 ission delays as a functional adaptation for input timing adjustment in a brainstem sound localizatio

260 ip strongly depends on the nature of sensory input to cortex: stimuli that increase the number of cor

261 a fast, accurate assay with limited operator input to enhance the access to viral load monitoring.

262 eshold, as a result of a predominant A-delta input to high-threshold neurons, but not wide dynamic-ra

263 The functional role of the thalamic input to L4 in M1 has largely been neglected, but our da

264 When TRPV1 is blocked, glutamatergic input to OLM neurons is dramatically reduced.

265 ing a significant source of spontaneous GABA input to POMC neurons.

266 xperimental work, which will in turn provide input to refine and develop the model.

267 domains must be overcome by cellular energy input to stabilize extension.

268 in the nose and provide the initial sensory input to the brain's olfactory bulb.

269 Dopaminergic input to the prefrontal cortex (PFC) increases throughou

270 sition represented 20 +/- 5% of the annual N input to the surface ocean in this region, which appears

271 Model results suggested atmospheric inputs to account for 34-59% ( approximately 11-19 pg/L)

272 presynaptic partner independently or balance inputs to attain specific responses is unclear.

273 Inputs to care are poorly correlated with provision of e

274 We find that mossy fibre inputs to CbN cells generate unitary AMPA receptor EPSCs

275 However, dorsal hippocampus inputs to LS showed enhanced neuronal activation (as mea

276 Glutamatergic inputs to neurones in the inferior olive generate bidire

277 e that lower-order brain areas compare their inputs to predictions derived from higher-order represen

278 tion of Schaffer collaterals and commissural inputs to the CA1 area of the mouse hippocampus in cultu

279 ner resolution future climate projections as inputs to the deterministic dynamic ecosystem model PnET

280 nd that activation of LHb neurons or the PFC inputs to the LHb suppresses social preference.

281 vivo optogenetics, the brain region-specific inputs to the NAc that mediate these nuclear changes are

282 We investigated thalamic inputs to the two populations of striatal neuropeptide Y

283 elated and social considerations are two key inputs to the value calculation in both communicators an

284 imuli that increase the number of correlated inputs to visual cortex will increase NBG and BOLD in a

285 chitecture of HVC, along with the orthogonal input topography of MMAN and NIf.

286 The authors examined both types of input tracts in the striatal associative loop in chronic

287 noise from multiple sources, and non-linear input transformations, for example thresholds or refract

288 l charge and the state of polarization of an input vector beam can be simultaneously determined in a

289 ated that the amygdala first receives visual input via a rapid subcortical route that conveys "coarse

290 on results in complete neutralization of the input virus, suggesting that a fraction of virus particl

291 rs, with genomic DNA sequence being the only input, we further validate that the nonconsensus nucleot

292 aneous CBV changes in the absence of sensory input were driven by volitional whisker and body movemen

293 error rates (up to 5.8-fold relative to the input), whereas MutS is the best for increasing the numb

294 exhibit increased sensitivity to excitatory inputs, which can then trigger large dendritic calcium t

295 uli that increase the number of decorrelated inputs will dissociate the two.

296 encing (NGS) data benefits from high-quality input with high coverage.

297 where they integrate centrifugal cholinergic input with highly convergent feedforward sensory input.

298 e shown that visual cognition blends current input with that from the recent past to guide ongoing de

299 of a smaller subset of local dendrodendritic inputs with coincidence excitation from olfactory cortex

300 for differentiation and separate parsing of inputs within the nigrostriatal system.SIGNIFICANCE STAT