ライフサイエンスコーパス: inspiration

1 cans were acquired at end expiration and end inspiration.

2 plug propagates through the tree from forced inspiration.

3 served significant CSF flow exclusively with inspiration.

4 onal systems, has long looked to biology for inspiration.

5 uidics", with emphasis on the thought of bio-inspiration.

6 cans were acquired at end expiration and end inspiration.

7 ng maximum sensitivity of the device or full inspiration.

8 diaphragm was the only muscle active during inspiration.

9 ateral portions of the lower rib cage during inspiration.

10 alyzed off-line, at three time points during inspiration.

11 Pmusc/Eadi index decreased during the inspiration.

12 a maximum deflection following the onset of inspiration.

13 ic cardioinhibitory neurons in the NA during inspiration.

14 rhythm, indicating strong coupling of AE to inspiration.

15 piratory laryngeal constrictor activity into inspiration.

16 , yet they continued to give me strength and inspiration.

17 ry soft palate movement is diminished during inspiration.

18 ted with mastication would be reduced during inspiration.

19 truncated PN burst, and was quiescent during inspiration.

20 upward toward the head in response to forced inspiration.

21 nerate robust bursts that form the basis for inspiration.

22 tient was scanned in 15 s at the end of deep inspiration.

23 distance between the two EGJ elements during inspiration.

24 and decreased lateral airway dilation during inspiration.

25 d breath-hold CT of the chest during maximal inspiration.

26 d contributes to upper airway patency during inspiration.

27 win periods of reduced activity near phrenic inspiration.

28 traints on migration through the nose during inspiration.

29 urons of the preBotzinger complex that paces inspiration.

30 excitation actually generates fast modes of inspiration.

31 trinsically linked to the generation of post-inspiration.

32 y increasing sigh frequency and the depth of inspiration.

33 nger complex network (preBotC) that controls inspiration.

34 of nonaerated tissue between expiration and inspiration.

35 otostimulation delayed the onset of the next inspiration.

36 ibition shortened the latency until the next inspiration.

37 tions equivalent to tidal breathing and deep inspirations.

38 resetting of the whisk cycle at the onset of inspiration [15, 16, 18], reveal that the onset of each

39 ay cross-sectional area, particularly during inspiration; (2) airway narrowing occurred during inspir

40 ported as percentage of total frame area) at inspiration (39.9%-42.2%) and expiration (35.9%-38.7%) s

41 (50%-75%) resulted in alveolar occupancy at inspiration (46.7%-47.9%) and expiration (40.2%-46.6%) s

42 38.7%) similar to that in the control group (inspiration 53.3%; expiration 50.3%; P > .01).

43 of femoral venous return was observed during inspiration (65% of all flow occurred during inspiration

44 We observed during inspiration a large magnitude (approximately 0.6 nA) out

45 During inspiration, a large increase in effective regurgitant o

46 Abolition of post-inspiration, achieved by inhibition of the pontine Kolli

47 lowing ingestion and up to 21 days following inspiration across the gill, with uptake significantly h

48 us maenas) can take up microplastics through inspiration across the gills as well as ingestion of pre

49 sychological ups and downs, and intellectual inspirations, among other forms of stimulation, material

50 rized gas breaths to the subject; after each inspiration, an image was acquired during a short breath

51 Inspiration and active expiration are commonly viewed as

52 rogressing to apnea, i.e., cessation of both inspiration and active expiration.

53 were echocardiographically estimated at peak inspiration and at peak expiration of each gasp by trans

54 oxygen partial pressure can increase during inspiration and decrease during expiration in the presen

55 Notably, oscillatory power peaked during inspiration and dissipated when breathing was diverted f

56 Alveolar perimeters were measured at peak inspiration and end expiration using digital image analy

57 ) demonstrated dynamic heterogeneity between inspiration and expiration (P < .01 for both) with a gre

58 We hypothesize that inspiration and expiration are generated by coupled, ana

59 ivity (SNA) with differential effects during inspiration and expiration by unresolved central mechani

60 n, efferent discharges were present for both inspiration and expiration in both external and internal

61 lar to left ventricular systolic area during inspiration and expiration is a reliable catheterization

62 ynamic regulation of the transitions between inspiration and expiration is the timing of the inspirat

63 Dynamic alveolar homogeneity between inspiration and expiration occurred with higher PEEP (16

64 g computed tomography (CT) scans acquired at inspiration and expiration of 194 individuals with COPD

65 onal variables extracted from the respective inspiration and expiration scans of 248 asthmatic patien

66 it is widely thought that inhibition between inspiration and expiration simply prevents activity in t

67 s move air in only one direction during both inspiration and expiration through most of the tubular g

68 nal residual capacity plus 1 L), CT (at full inspiration and expiration), and spirometry or plethysmo

69 e lung and near-constant airflow during both inspiration and expiration, highlighting a design optimi

70 haryngeal airway cross-sectional area during inspiration and expiration, smaller increases in airway

71 The mean lung parenchyma density values on inspiration and expiration, visual HRCT scores, and pulm

72 lables and voluntary breathing as controlled inspiration and expiration.

73 rnal mortality between 2000 and 2010 provide inspiration and guidance on how to accomplish the accele

74 ries with accelerated progress, that provide inspiration and guidance on how to increase the use of f

75 mediators of the opioid-induced loss of post-inspiration and induction of apneusis.

76 Despite their biological inspiration and performance achievements, these systems

77 (IRt) neurons are rhythmically active during inspiration and project to the hypoglossal (XII) nucleus

78 d respiratory systems, with implications for inspiration and sighs throughout life, and the ability t

79 : the preBotzinger Complex (preBotC) driving inspiration and the lateral parafacial region (pFL) driv

80 ive correlations between the effects of deep inspiration and the methacholine log PC(20) that did not

81 , we separately manipulated the frequency of inspirations and expirations.

82 tilation by controlling breathing frequency, inspiration, and active expiration.

83 rea (KF) drives post-inspiration, suppresses inspiration, and can reset the respiratory oscillator ph

84 ion, smaller increases in airway area during inspiration, and decreased lateral airway dilation durin

85 diaphragm was the only muscle active during inspiration, and the displacements of the lower ribs alo

86 tificial nose-active sniffing and continuous inspiration-and demonstrated an increase in odorant dete

87 showed efferent activity that peaked in post-inspiration, approximately 0.5 s before the cyclic minim

88 development or who have served as sources of inspiration are gratefully acknowledged.

89 as well as why, in people with asthma, deep inspirations are less effective in reversing bronchocons

90 The present results unambiguously identify inspiration as the most important driving force for CSF

91 in-section CT in the supine position at full inspiration at enrollment (baseline) and at 12-month fol

92 rithms from robotics research provide useful inspiration, baseline performance, and sometimes direct

93 id treatment, the beneficial effects of deep inspiration become significant determinants of the magni

94 d gastroesophageal pressure gradient (GEPG) (inspiration, BMI [r = 0.37], WC [r = 0.43], P < .0001; e

95 rcumference (WC) with intragastric pressure (inspiration, BMI [r = 0.57], WC [r = 0.62] P < .0001; ex

96 pare the accuracy of a single 20-second deep-inspiration breath hold (DIBH) in fluorodeoxyglucose (FD

97 underwent clinical PET/CT, followed by deep-inspiration breath-hold (BH) PET/CT.

98 escribe our initial experience with the deep-inspiration breath-hold (DIBH) technique in combined PET

99 y coached and brought to a reproducible deep inspiration breath-hold level.

100 d excitatory post-synaptic potentials during inspiration, but also have spontaneous firing in the abs

101 of changes in the beneficial effects of deep inspiration, but the mean changes were not significant.

102 nal output from this region is reset at each inspiration by direct input from the pre-Botzinger compl

103 Inspiration can be derived from nature, which is full of

104 he was a superb undergraduate teacher whose inspiration changed the career paths of many students.

105 Expiration to inspiration changes (median) affected TR peak velocity (

106 cent collapse of the inferior vena cava with inspiration (collapsibility index) by ultrasound.

107 abolished active expirations, while rhythmic inspirations continued.

108 induced changes in bronchoprotection by deep inspiration correlated with baseline log PC(20) (the pro

109 Using inspiration derived from studying naturally occurring mi

110 The role of breathing and deep inspirations (DI) in modulating airway hyperresponsivene

111 onstriction in humans in the absence of deep inspirations (DIs).

112 in robust apneusis (lengthened low amplitude inspiration due to loss of post-inspiratory drive) that

113 rent sequences at multi-detector row CT: end inspiration, dynamic expiration, and end expiration (the

114 log PC(20) predicted improvement of the deep inspiration effect).

115 o 10 phases, with 0% corresponding to end of inspiration (EI) and 50% corresponding to end of expirat

116 jaw opening and closing during chewing, and inspiration-expiration in breathing, which must be labil

117 hragm at inferior/superior positions by full inspiration/expiration (FI/FE) during pull-throughs.

118 rived regional fractional gas content at end-inspiration (F(EI)) and end-expiration (F(EE)) using the

119 rized by a decrease in activity during early inspiration followed by a prominent rise during expirati

120 tory cycles consisted of a deep standardized inspiration followed by passive exhalation.

121 traction methods for membrane proteins as an inspiration for a food-grade alternative process.

122 ith remarkable properties therefore provides inspiration for a novel approach to the design and synth

123 Evolution has provided a source of inspiration for algorithm designers since the birth of c

124 n organometallic Lewis base, may provide new inspiration for biomimetic H2 activation.

125 levance either as direct components or as an inspiration for biomimetic materials.

126 ality or crystallographic texture, providing inspiration for biomimetic replication strategies for sy

127 ization by specialized macromolecules and an inspiration for bottom-up strategies for the materials d

128 o their chemical complexity, are a source of inspiration for chemists in the field of total synthesis

129 Such natural machines are a great source of inspiration for creation of their synthetic analogues.

130 how natural products continue to provide the inspiration for critical advances in chemical synthesis.

131 des have traditionally been a rich source of inspiration for design of potent histone deacetylase (HD

132 -adapted properties that provide a source of inspiration for designing new materials to meet the requ

133 ological molecules provides both insight and inspiration for developing chemical systems having simil

134 These biological nanostructures provide the inspiration for developing techniques to tune the assemb

135 lticomponent reactions are still a source of inspiration for discovering novel combinations of three

136 her with mechanistic insights should provide inspiration for expansion to other anionic metal salts a

137 he new science of the mind might serve as an inspiration for further exploration.

138 anocatalytic umpolung and should serve as an inspiration for further progress in this field.

139 of mechanisms of allostery and serves as an inspiration for future design of synthetic protein switc

140 -controlled chemodivergence, aims to provide inspiration for future discoveries in the field and to c

141 t ghrelin action on feeding behavior, and as inspiration for future studies to provide an even-more-d

142 mineralization, which serves as an important inspiration for materials chemists in the quest for new

143 processing, and has the potential to provide inspiration for modeling and understanding biological or

144 Inspiration for molecular design and construction can be

145 thods for chemical synthesis and provides an inspiration for new reaction development.

146 ent in this biological antenna could provide inspiration for new solar energy applications.

147 Many enzymes--often the inspiration for new synthetic transformations--are capab

148 for more than half a century as a source of inspiration for perception and control.

149 oducts have long served as both a source and inspiration for pharmaceuticals.

150 ropical fruit Margaritaria nobilis serves as inspiration for photonic fibers with mechanically tunabl

151 hor welcomes these findings as a much needed inspiration for reflections on the current state of psyc

152 is an exciting new strategy and it provides inspiration for similar approaches in other malignancies

153 n the development of techniques and provided inspiration for starting my own laboratory at Purdue Uni

154 ervous system, it promises to become a major inspiration for studies in neuroscience.

155 The capture of biotin by streptavidin is an inspiration for supramolecular chemistry and a central t

156 natural photosynthetic pathways can provide inspiration for sustainable fuel production and insights

157 tion for the analytical scientist as well as inspiration for synthetic pathways and innovative resear

158 hells, and marine bioadhesives are providing inspiration for the assembly of synthetic molecules into

159 of order and provides an important source of inspiration for the creation of synthetic functional mat

160 These structures provide inspiration for the de novo design of biomimetic assembl

161 ructural composites found in biology provide inspiration for the design of advanced synthetic materia

162 These results have provided biological inspiration for the design of an active tail on a climbi

163 onventional views of mate choice, and offers inspiration for the design of miniature, multifrequency,

164 Enzymes are a continuing source of inspiration for the design of new chemical reactions tha

165 f molecular systems for CO2 reduction and an inspiration for the design of related non-polypyridyl ca

166 ve site of hydrogenases has been a source of inspiration for the development of molecular catalysts.

167 and with high energy efficiencies, providing inspiration for the development of molecular catalysts.

168 scaffolds of the akuammilines have provided inspiration for the discovery and implementation of inno

169 cycle and, more specifically, rhythmic nasal inspiration for the entrainment of slow oscillations in

170 Cockroach exoskeletons provided biological inspiration for the manufacture of an origami-style, sof

171 he truck-based transport system provides the inspiration for the next generation of intricate nanodev

172 f appendage evolution and provide biological inspiration for the next generation of manoeuvrable sear

173 s a foundation for exploring MT chemistry as inspiration for therapeutic approaches.

174 While the inspiration for this model came from malaria parasites,

175 nt emergence of cognitive neuroscience as an inspiration for understanding human cognition has highli

176 inue to be our most rewarding source of, and inspiration for, new medicines.

177 traditionally uses static protein models as inspirations for focusing on "active" site targets.

178 ials in electronic devices and will serve as inspirations for smart designs in flexible electronics.

179 This work should provide new inspirations for the design of innovative adaptative mat

180 Drawing inspiration from a cubane-like CaMn(4)O(x), the biologic

181 Drawing inspiration from advances in paleogenomics, we have appl

182 This setup takes inspiration from desorption electrospray ionization (DES

183 ered from first principles, including taking inspiration from enzymatic systems, and gaps in fundamen

184 Here, the authors derive inspiration from fish scales to create mutable surfaces

185 Drawing inspiration from general circuit theory and magnetic bub

186 Artificial intelligence algorithms seek inspiration from human cognitive systems in areas where

187 Here, by taking inspiration from kirigami-the Japanese art of paper cutt

188 In this Review, we draw inspiration from living cells to argue that it is now ti

189 of artificial molecular machines often takes inspiration from macroscopic machines.

190 odern approaches to drug delivery have taken inspiration from natural activatable materials like zymo

191 Inspiration from natural structures exhibiting anisotrop

192 The field of bionanotechnology draws inspiration from nature by utilizing biomolecular buildi

193 To overcome this challenge, we took inspiration from nature's ability to temporally control

194 Inspiration from Nature's methylating agent, S-adenosylm

195 With inspiration from nature, artificial composite materials

196 gh rational design, optimization, and taking inspiration from nature.

197 Thus, inspiration from neural network formation suggests effec

198 Taking inspiration from patterns observed in nature and from so

199 and rigid macrocycles that have drawn their inspiration from Pedersen's ground-breaking discovery of

200 to take advantage of these features, drawing inspiration from pioneering research in molecular recogn

201 igh-value ion-conducting vitrimers that take inspiration from poly(ionic liquid)s.

202 Herein, we draw inspiration from self-assembled structures found in ceph

203 By drawing inspiration from systems neuroscience, we introduce a pr

204 Drawing inspiration from the adhesion abilities of a leaf beetle

205 By taking inspiration from the catalytic properties of single-atom

206 We take inspiration from the in vitro chromatin reconstitution p

207 tivity test was carried out in line with our inspiration from the mammalian innate immune response.

208 Taking inspiration from the natural healing process, a wide var

209 particular at more recent examples that take inspiration from the natural systems.

210 Taking inspiration from the olfactory system of insects, we con

211 siasm for pharmacogenetics draws much of its inspiration from the relatively few examples of polymorp

212 To test this hypothesis, we drew inspiration from the tongue and engineered contractile h

213 Drawing inspiration from the ways that cells communicate in the

214 e field of artificial molecular motors takes inspiration from these tiny but powerful machines.

215 Taking inspiration from this behaviour to realize high-density,

216 Taking inspiration from this biological strategy is a promising

217 Inspirations from natural nonwetting structures, particu

218 Using novel real-time MRI, forced inspiration has been identified recently as a main drivi

219 an lung density at end expiration (E) to end inspiration (I) was calculated in lung regions with norm

220 ties of natural products have often provided inspiration in drug discovery.

221 Finding inspiration in living organisms to create bioinspired ma

222 eural network that paces robust, yet labile, inspiration in mammals.

223 eaction processes are increasingly providing inspiration in synthetic chemistry.

224 Nature is a valuable source of inspiration in the design of catalysts, and various appr

225 y and that exploiting small-scale biological inspiration in the field of artificial cells has great p

226 uses respiratory swings (obliteration during inspiration) in right ventricular filling and pulmonary

227 e seen, which included an excitatory wave in inspiration, in expiration, or in both of these.

228 toinhibition in Arch-transfected mice during inspiration increased tidal volume without altering insp

229 Deep inspiration-induced bronchoprotection and bronchodilatio

230 We conclude that deep inspiration-induced bronchoprotection can be restored by

231 ommunicating cerebral fluid systems in which inspiration-induced downward flow of venous blood due to

232 nferior vena cava during a deep standardized inspiration is a simple, noninvasive bedside predictor o

233 Inspiration is generated by the pre-Botzinger complex of

234 Inspiration is increasingly being taken from the natural

235 We conclude that bronchoprotection by deep inspirations is absent against allergic reactions.

236 ssure (in contrast to the normal fall during inspiration), Kussmaul sign, has been described in conge

237 h CT attenuation values less than -950 HU at inspiration (%LAA-950insp) and less than -910 HU at expi

238 em has been used relentlessly as a source of inspiration, less work has been done in reverse, where s

239 cial respiratory group, the other generating inspiration located more caudally in the preBotzinger Co

240 abnormal adduction of the vocal cords during inspiration, mimics the symptoms of asthma and leads to

241 post-inspiratory neurons and thereby release inspiration neurons to increase their activity.

242 ries in biology, and suggest that these take inspiration not only from physics, but also from the inf

243 oblique at 45 degrees or 30 degrees angle on inspiration, oblique at 45 degrees or 30 degrees angle o

244 The inspiration of cool, dry air causes an increased tonicit

245 tive, and participatory medicine and was the inspiration of Elias Zerhouni, MD, former director of th

246 abilities that require the newer sources and inspiration of new methods that can be performed at exis

247 hereby extending the "aerodynamic reach" for inspiration of otherwise inaccessible odors.

248 inhalers (DPI) aerosolize agents by means of inspiration of patients themselves, inspiratory resistan

249 Images were acquired with inspiration of room air and pure oxygen and at controlle

250 Images acquired during expiration and inspiration of the rostral, mid-, and caudal pharynx wer

251 The impact of deep inspirations on the airway response to methacholine was

252 phase when the stimulus coincided with late-inspiration or early-expiration.

253 arching possibility is that the preBotzinger inspiration oscillator, which paces whisking, can select

254 ioid receptors in the KF eliminated the post-inspiration phase of the respiratory cycle.

255 In the normal lung, breathing and deep inspirations potently antagonize bronchoconstriction, bu

256 enic nerve discharge (PND) and rebound after inspiration (pre-I neurons).

257 ena cava recorded during a deep standardized inspiration predicts fluid responsiveness in nonintubate

258 ponses were measured during each task: quiet inspiration, prolonged vowels, humming, forced inhalatio

259 ic lesions on PET/CT with and without a deep-inspiration protocol.

260 mon use of the blooming metaphor, its floral inspiration remains poorly understood.

261 During inspiration, right ventricular area increased (diastolic

262 During inspiration, significant somatic Ca(2+) influx was a dir

263 pontine Kolliker-Fuse area (KF) drives post-inspiration, suppresses inspiration, and can reset the r

264 t palate was elevated less frequently during inspiration than expiration.

265 uent and its displacement was smaller during inspiration than expiration.

266 as there is an increase in heart rate during inspiration that occurs via inhibition of premotor paras

267 hese neurones displayed peak activity during inspiration that was enhanced during hypoxia.

268 At inspiration, the distribution of the alveolar area of th

269 itatory glutamatergic synaptic inputs during inspiration, this excitatory neurotransmission was not a

270 ve intrathoracic pressure during spontaneous inspiration through an impedance threshold device (ITD)

271 peak inspiratory flow, leading to decreased inspiration times and breathing frequency.

272 ntists have more recently looked to them for inspiration to develop new "biologically inspired" adapt

273 duction in minor axis tracheal diameter from inspiration to end-expiration.

274 se for the use of silk, yet serve as a broad inspiration to further develop biological foundries for

275 Von Baer's ideas have been both a source of inspiration to generations of biologists and a target of

276 Natural systems have been an inspiration to synthetic supramolecular chemistry.

277 molecular machines are a constant source of inspiration to the chemist.

278 ng synthesis tools in tandem with biological inspiration to understand and improve nucleic acid deliv

279 generative outcomes of cell delivery provide inspirations to engineering the next generation of nerve

280 individual surgeon in history and remains an inspiration today.

281 inferior vena cava under a deep standardized inspiration using transthoracic echocardiography.

282 ntricular systolic pressure-time area during inspiration versus expiration (systolic area index) was

283 he somatic afferents initiate early onset of inspiration via activation of medullary E2 neurons.

284 ng, and registration-based lung deformation (inspiration vs expiration).

285 ent/Vt reaching dependent lung regions along inspiration (VtHit).

286 Effective regurgitant orifice during inspiration was independently determined by inspiratory

287 tions increased tidal volume (V(T)) and each inspiration was preceded by active expiration, denoting

288 ement toward the brain in response to forced inspiration was seen in all subjects at the aqueduct, in

289 With this inspiration, we have developed a DNA-based reagent platf

290 s somatic Ca(2+) is known to increase during inspiration, we hypothesized that it affects inspiratory

291 ing, high CSF flow was elicited during every inspiration, whereas breath holding suppressed it.

292 verage, sigma power increased notably during inspiration, whereas delta (1-4 Hz) power showed a simul

293 targeting the preBotC prematurely terminated inspiration, whereas expiratory-phase photostimulation d

294 e of the superior vena cava decreased during inspiration, whereas the transmural pressure of the righ

295 derwent a diagnostic CT of the chest in deep inspiration, which also served as a standard of referenc

296 n PAH patients during expiration compared to inspiration, while the wave speed remained unchanged thr

297 inspiration (65% of all flow occurred during inspiration), with a slight reduction in femoral venous

298 significant differences in responses to deep inspiration, with or without superimposed tidal breathin

299 ration; (2) airway narrowing occurred during inspiration without evidence of complete airway collapse

300 is study that increase their activity during inspiration would support respiratory rhythm generation