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1 interactions is revising dogmas about their insular actions and revealing that immune-neural interac
4 ted specifically with right ventral anterior insular activity, which was not detected under the other
5 al correlates of impulsivity in the anterior insular (AI) cortex by measuring both the thickness of,
6 we found that infralimbic (IL) and anterior insular (AI) cortices project densely through ventral-VS
8 ensity and dietary niche breadth data for 36 insular and 59 mainland lizard species, and estimated co
9 information, as well as lesions in the left insular and adjacent parieto-temporal areas contributing
11 vidence for the respective roles of anterior insular and anterior cingulate cortices in empathetic pa
12 e disorders, notable in the cortical mantle, insular and anterior cingulate cortices, thalamus, corpu
13 test the hypothesis that decreased levels of insular and anterior cingulate GABA would be present in
17 executive difficulties include modulation of insular and DLPFC recruitment as well as decrease in DLP
18 ng lateral frontal, dorsomedial frontal, and insular and inferior parietal regions closely similar to
19 sociated with reduced engagement of anterior insular and midcingulate cortex: that is, areas previous
20 er, axonal and myelin integrity increased in insular and occipital cortex projections with maturity.
22 ted acoustic information while more anterior insular and prefrontal regions respond to the abstract,
23 tent of anatomical changes in orbitofrontal, insular and striatal structures was related to individua
26 atomical localization most likely relates to insular and temporal lobe involvement, cortical regions
27 and pain elicits activations of the anterior insular and the anterior cingulate cortices associated w
28 d expenditure over time may reduce striatal, insular, and Rolandic operculum responsivity to food cue
30 variety of resources on islands may prevent insular animals from increasing their niche breadths eve
31 refeeding-activated neurons in the agranular insular area; bed nuclei of terminal stria; anterior hyp
32 roject to the PB were found in the agranular insular area; bed nuclei of terminal stria; anterior hyp
33 ansported label was observed in rostral peri-insular areas orbital periallocortex, orbital proisocort
34 ssical" agranular, disgranular, and granular insular areas were sparse or nonexistent in areas 32 and
35 tonic components, centered on opercular and insular areas, and involving human parietal rostroventra
39 o introductions has been comparable for many insular assemblages, suggesting that introductions could
42 higher oleoylethanolamide levels had higher insular brain activity (P < .001, rho = 0.70); again, th
43 ed on mitochondrial DNA) in order to compare insular butterfly communities occurring over a key inter
45 tected in cortical areas including piriform, insular, cingulate and somatomotor cortices, the limbic
46 so found within transitional cortical areas (insular, cingulate, and piriform cortices) and hippocamp
47 WS make the observed genetically determined insular circuitry perturbations and their association wi
48 oastal embayment of Norton Sound relative to insular colonies in the northern Bering Sea-Bering Strai
50 la and amygdala, a structure with reciprocal insular connections, in 26 alcohol-dependent patients an
51 nnectivity in FM have demonstrated increased insular connectivity to the default mode network (DMN),
53 ristics were significantly correlated to the insular connectivity with the dorsal medial PFC in male
55 not AM251, infusions into the interoceptive insular cortex (a region known to be activated in acute
56 l regions in rats, the agranular/dysgranular insular cortex (AIC) and the ventromedial prefrontal cor
57 foundation for a role of the human anterior insular cortex (AIC) in emotional awareness, defined as
60 l-dependent (BOLD) responses in the anterior insular cortex (AIC), a core hub of the "salience networ
61 atosensory representation in caudal granular insular cortex (CGIC) in the rat, either before or after
64 l amygdala (BLA) and the gustatory region of insular cortex (IC) have been implicated in these proces
65 e present study investigated the role of the insular cortex (IC) in morphine-induced conditioned tast
66 strate that partial depletion of 5-HT in the insular cortex (IC) prevents LiCl-induced conditioned di
67 tudies suggest that the anterior part of the insular cortex (IC) serves as primary taste cortex, wher
68 the posterior half of GC in addition to the insular cortex (IC) that is just dorsal and caudal to th
69 a significant increase in ACh release in the insular cortex (IC), a highly relevant structure for tas
73 choline has been evidenced in the posterior insular cortex (pIC) of neuropathic animal, which was si
77 ctivation in both regions; however, only the insular cortex activations are significantly associated
78 ial temporal lobe, with values of 1.6 in the insular cortex and 0.7-1.0 in other cortical regions.
79 D2 receptor binding in the salience network (insular cortex and anterior cingulate cortex [ACC] and t
80 ontrol was associated with reduced volume in insular cortex and increased volume of caudate nucleus.
81 ing of the multiple sensory functions of the insular cortex and of the cortical processing of vestibu
82 lation of neurons in this structure, and the insular cortex and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) intera
83 thalamus, as well as metabolic decreases in insular cortex and the periaqueductal gray, were noted.
85 eural activity in the visual, cerebellar and insular cortex areas compared with a resting condition.
86 covery of von Economo neurons within macaque insular cortex by Evrard et al. described in this issue
88 ing seven clusters across frontoparietal and insular cortex comparable to human MD regions and one un
89 essing, they make evident that the region of insular cortex destroyed is not necessary for the normal
90 ene blue increased response in the bilateral insular cortex during a psychomotor vigilance task (Z =
91 regions within the human frontal cortex and insular cortex during food desirability choices, combine
92 alamic activity and the interaction with the insular cortex elicited by fat may contribute to an effi
93 odel of awareness proposes that the anterior insular cortex engenders feelings that provide an amodal
94 propose that inflammation restricted to the insular cortex enhances associative taste memory through
95 terior dorsal insula, such that a portion of insular cortex forms an isolated pocket medial to the Sy
96 g approaches to delineate the likely area of insular cortex given to gustatory function and to charac
97 r-bound protons, within a discrete region of insular cortex implicated in representing internal physi
98 nvestigated the functional properties of the insular cortex in behaving monkeys using intracortical m
99 es have challenged the necessary role of the insular cortex in both awareness and feeling by showing
101 olinergic neurotransmission in the posterior insular cortex in neuropathic pain condition and the inv
103 ior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the posterior insular cortex in the anxiodepressive, sensory, and affe
104 nversely, we report a signal in the anterior insular cortex in the highest earners that precedes the
105 suggests a prominent role of dorsal anterior insular cortex in the parasympathetic control of cardiac
106 pite numerous studies suggesting the role of insular cortex in the processing of gustatory and olfact
110 We suggest that fusion between temporal and insular cortex is an example of a relatively rare neuroa
115 e processing of interoceptive signals in the insular cortex is thought to underlie self-awareness.
116 ces of pain remained present after posterior insular cortex lesion, even though the mechanical allody
118 findings reveal that only discrete anterior insular cortex lesions, but not anterior cingulate corte
121 roach to monitor visual cue responses in the insular cortex of behaving mice across hunger states.
123 analyses of the neuronal connections of the insular cortex of the macaque monkey using modern high-r
125 ns whose locations matched with the anterior insular cortex or anterior cingulate cortex clusters ide
126 on of others' pain in patients with anterior insular cortex or anterior cingulate cortex lesions whos
127 nd they suggest that discrete modules within insular cortex provide the basis for its polymodal integ
129 fic VMpo projection area in dorsal posterior insular cortex that provides the basis for a somatotopic
130 ptic glutamatergic projections from anterior insular cortex to central amygdala is critical to relaps
131 ardiac nervous system, from the level of the insular cortex to the intrinsic cardiac nervous system,
133 tions uncover a pathway from AgRP neurons to insular cortex via the paraventricular thalamus and baso
134 r performance for both the angular gyrus and insular cortex was reliably enhanced by the addition of
135 using high-resolution fMRI revealed that the insular cortex was sensitive to both visible and invisib
137 nd other areas of the frontal cortex and the insular cortex with hypothalamic, ventral, and dorsal st
139 ral and functional abnormalities in the left insular cortex, a region also implicated in individuals
141 er volume in medial prefrontal cortex (PFC), insular cortex, and subgenual anterior cingulate regions
142 hes, including viral vector transfections of insular cortex, arc fluorescence in situ hybridization (
143 satiety-related visceral signals converge in insular cortex, chemogenetic activation of hypothalamic
144 ed by anterograde tracer injections into the insular cortex, corticothalamic projections in the VPMpc
145 h the thinness of the anterior region of the insular cortex, in which highly impulsive (HI) rats expr
146 thalamus, putamen, and pallidum), as well as insular cortex, is associated with greater change in bel
147 the left IFG and left pallidum, putamen, and insular cortex, is associated with reduced change in bel
148 the gustatory cortex, including parts of the insular cortex, is crucial for the processing of food it
149 an assemblage of taste-responsive neurons in insular cortex, is widely regarded as integral to condit
150 eral areas, including the prefrontal cortex, insular cortex, olfactory bulb, amygdala, and hippocampu
151 n including the nucleus accumbens, striatum, insular cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and medial forebra
152 in the medial and lateral frontal cortices, insular cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus, a
153 ices received extensive projections from the insular cortex, primarily from its agranular areas.
154 approximately 20% less c-fos ir-cells in the insular cortex, retrosplenial cortex, and dentate gyrus.
155 reward and emotion encompassing the anterior insular cortex, the nucleus accumbens, and the amygdala.
156 lum together with the anterior and posterior insular cortex, the putamen, as well as subcortical whit
157 pendent on glutamatergic transmission in the insular cortex, to investigate the behavioral and cellul
158 n the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the insular cortex, two regions that have been shown to be r
159 in the amygdala, frontal operculum-anterior insular cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and the
161 rkers of myeloarchitectural integrity of the insular cortex, while affective empathy was predicted by
162 ucture enclosed between the striatum and the insular cortex, with widespread reciprocal connections w
184 signated histogenetic unit gives rise to the insular cortex/claustrum and should therefore be conside
185 al component of the functional topography of insular cortex; such an approach could have general appl
186 also has a role in this process, we studied insular cortical memory representations for conditioned
187 em, to show that CREB levels determine which insular cortical neurons go on to encode a given conditi
190 ecific oscillatory activity at the bilateral insular cortices as well as connectivity patterns that r
191 inding in bilateral parietal, cingulate, and insular cortices as well as in the thalami, amygdalae, a
193 s reported that the temporal and heteromodal insular cortices have a central role in propagating thes
194 d from the frontal, parietal, cingulate, and insular cortices in the rhesus monkey by using high-reso
195 the perirhinal, piriform, orbitofrontal, and insular cortices suggests that these regions can integra
197 nd the salience network (i.e., cingulate and insular cortices) and the pattern of elevated LA coincid
198 ally in the frontal, temporal, parietal, and insular cortices, and in some subcortical regions, inclu
207 ution: very large decreases (such as extreme insular dwarfism) can happen at more than 10 times the r
211 in fossils occur alongside the remains of an insular fauna and a simple stone technology that is mark
222 articularly to neocortical regions including insular, lateral frontal, posterior temporal and opercul
223 ders showed prominent hypogyria at bilateral insular, left frontal, and right temporal regions when c
224 ed lubrication remained associated with left insular lesions after adjustment for bladder or urinary
225 ns associated with impaired arousal and left insular lesions associated with decreased lubrication.
226 oes not affect the sexual size dimorphism of insular lizards and carnivores (i.e. character displacem
228 neuropathic pain, and suggest that targeting insular M2 receptors using central cholinomimetics could
229 he functional significance of this change in insular microstructure was demonstrated by correlation w
230 regions in the frontal, occipital, temporal, insular, middle cingulate cortices, and putamen; naloxon
231 ere related to reported pain, left posterior insular NAA and Cho levels were significantly higher at
232 on of striatal connectivity with the cingulo-insular network during early withdrawal may be associate
233 network interfaces with the anterior-cingulo-insular or "salience network" demonstrated to be transdi
234 atrophy of inferior frontal gyrus, alongside insular, orbitofrontal and temporal cortex in our patien
235 mbic cortex (i.e., orbitofrontal, cingulate, insular, parahippocampal, and temporopolar cortices) and
238 ventral medial prefrontal (mPFC), agranular insular, piriform, retrosplenial, and parahippocampal co
239 ancy and N-mixture methods for monitoring an insular population of grass snakes (Natrix helvetica) an
241 ure and demographic parameters in viviparous insular populations and ovoviviparous coastal and interi
242 re compared with those of mainland and other insular populations of S. suzukii and of the isomorphic
243 The island rule describes a graded trend in insular populations of vertebrates from gigantism in sma
245 l mapping of gustatory representation in the insular posterior short gyrus and the first detailed des
248 n in the thalamus; cerebellum; cingulum; and insular, prefrontal, and parieto-occipital cortices (clu
249 sical perception of itch, including anterior insular, primary somatosensory, and prefrontal (BA44) an
251 al periallocortex, orbital proisocortex, and insular proisocortex following all prefrontal injections
253 y arise, in part, from claustrum and/or peri-insular projections to the anterior cingulate and medial
255 he topographical and laminar organization of insular projections to the parahippocampal region in the
258 could be obtained during stimulations of an insular region that partially overlapped with the gustat
259 racers to map projections from the claustrum-insular region to the medial prefrontal and anterior cin
260 rication correlated with lesions in the left insular region, contributing to mapping and generating v
261 A small network incorporating neighboring insular regions and the anterior cingulate cortex showed
263 of DA signaling in striatal, prefrontal, and insular regions as key neurochemical mechanisms underlyi
265 riatal, temporal, hippocampal/amygdalar, and insular regions in the CU group compared with the HCs.
266 te loss is associated with hypoactivation of insular regions that support monitoring the body's physi
268 Drosophila sechellia, a genetically isolated insular relative of D. yakuba whose intensely studied sp
271 frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital, and insular segments) and attention by means of structural e
272 akes (Thamnophis sirtalis) from mainland and insular sites where they do and do not occur with ophiop
274 are associated with atrophy in a left fronto-insular-striatal network previously implicated in speech
275 with OCD showed larger and hyperfunctioning insular-striatal regions that may be poorly controlled b
276 nd underfunctioning ventrolateral prefrontal/insular-striatal regions whereas patients with OCD showe
279 alysis to examine connectivity between right insular subregions and central executive/default mode ne
280 dbrain-and across motor, premotor, posterior insular, superior prefrontal, and cerebellar cortices.
282 strate the involvement of an ASIC1a-mediated insular synaptic depression mechanism in extinction lear
283 of taste aversive memory led to the reduced insular synaptic efficacy, which precluded further LTD i
284 ignificantly reduced amygdalar, hippocampal, insular, temporal, and inferior frontal GM relative to T
285 arietal network and decreases in a posterior insular/temporal network predicted placebo analgesia.
287 VIP), medial superior temporal area, parieto-insular vestibular cortex (PIVC), areas V6 and V6A, and
288 was also possible in the vicinity of parieto-insular vestibular cortex, possibly in a homolog of maca
289 etrosplenial, dorsal and posterior agranular insular, visceral, temporal association, dorsal and vent
290 ciations were observed between left anterior insular volume and functional neurological symptoms as m
293 rior insula showed that the reduced anterior insular volume may be associated with a population of vo
299 rlapping anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and insular volumetric reductions, and that FND and PTSD sym
300 Wilson's article, 'An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography', was a recent milestone for this t
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