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1 he pial surface to form layers (2-6a) of the insular cortex.
2 th low-fat meals on the hypothalamus and the insular cortex.
3 y portion of the thalamus, and the gustatory insular cortex.
4 me reduction in orbitofrontal, cingulate and insular cortex.
5 and conditioned taste aversion memory in the insular cortex.
6  by brain mechanisms that do not require the insular cortex.
7 ilar finding involving NMDA receptors in the insular cortex.
8 but also in auditory, visual, entorhinal and insular cortex.
9 cleus of the stria terminalis but not in the insular cortex.
10  lateral hypothalamus, central amygdala, and insular cortex.
11 lose to the external capsule and deep in the insular cortex.
12 e thalamus, second somatosensory cortex, and insular cortex.
13 reactivity (FLI) in the central amygdala and insular cortex.
14 ut decreased NGF and BDNF mRNA levels in the insular cortex.
15 stributions of neurons in the prefrontal and insular cortex.
16  to restore hunger-like response patterns in insular cortex.
17 tatory responses to stimulation of the human insular cortex.
18 ion and lysine acetyltransferase activity in insular cortex.
19 ctivities along with the ERK/MAPK cascade in insular cortex.
20 rgets of the gustatory system, including the insular cortex.
21 he anterior extreme capsule white matter and insular cortex.
22 e amygdala arise in the dysgranular parietal insular cortex.
23 rojected heavily to the dysgranular anterior insular cortex.
24 cerebellar hemisphere to activity in Sylvian-insular cortex.
25 led dendrite-like processes in the agranular insular cortex.
26 y covered by the Nr4a2-negative cells of the insular cortex.
27 ecting that of long-term potentiation in the insular cortex.
28 ng signal (prediction error) in the anterior insular cortex.
29 ns, like the putamen with connections to the insular cortex.
30 rs the signature of autonomic arousal in the insular cortex.
31 taste memory and AMPA receptor expression in insular cortex.
32 he parabrachial nucleus, and projects to the insular cortex.
33 , subgenual anterior cingulate, and anterior insular cortex.
34 NMDAR-dependent CaMKII- AMPAR pathway in the insular cortex.
35 he lateral pallium at the site of the future insular cortex.
36 gating of cardiac-related information in the insular cortex.
37 mapping of vestibular responses in the human insular cortex.
38 ecially within adjacent posterior regions of insular cortex.
39  not AM251, infusions into the interoceptive insular cortex (a region known to be activated in acute
40           We hypothesized that the right mid-insular cortex, a central recipient of viscerosensory in
41 tivated protein kinase (MAPK)/RSK cascade in insular cortex, a CNS region known to be crucial for the
42 ral and functional abnormalities in the left insular cortex, a region also implicated in individuals
43 d 10% to 15% of the variance in amygdala and insular cortex activation to emotional faces.
44 ls related to subclinical anxiety levels and insular cortex activation.
45 ctivation in both regions; however, only the insular cortex activations are significantly associated
46 l regions in rats, the agranular/dysgranular insular cortex (AIC) and the ventromedial prefrontal cor
47  foundation for a role of the human anterior insular cortex (AIC) in emotional awareness, defined as
48                  Consistent with an anterior insular cortex (AIC) involvement in storing taste memori
49                           The right anterior insular cortex (AIC) was identified as the principal are
50 l-dependent (BOLD) responses in the anterior insular cortex (AIC), a core hub of the "salience networ
51 d to be expressed across the olfactory bulb, insular cortex, amygdala, and dorsal hippocampus.
52 ronal ensembles in the orbitofrontal cortex, insular cortex, amygdala, and nucleus accumbens while ra
53 ial temporal lobe, with values of 1.6 in the insular cortex and 0.7-1.0 in other cortical regions.
54 order) and with increased limbic activation (insular cortex and amygdala) during emotion processing (
55 D2 receptor binding in the salience network (insular cortex and anterior cingulate cortex [ACC] and t
56 on group exhibited regional CBF increases in insular cortex and anterior cingulate gyrus; increases i
57 erior temporal area extending to include the insular cortex and basal ganglia, lateralizing to the si
58 ness of Ce output neurons to inputs from the insular cortex and BLA.
59 body and to the modulation of pain (anterior insular cortex and brainstem, respectively) determines w
60  assessed high-signal-intensity areas in the insular cortex and extreme capsule on coronal MR images
61 rCBF in the vicinity of the hypothalamus and insular cortex and in additional paralimbic and limbic a
62 ontrol was associated with reduced volume in insular cortex and increased volume of caudate nucleus.
63 resentation has been demonstrated within the insular cortex and lateralization has been previously in
64 insula is an interface between the posterior insular cortex and motor cortex and is connected with mo
65 ack of layer IV, was defined as the temporal insular cortex and named as area TI after Beck.
66 ing of the multiple sensory functions of the insular cortex and of the cortical processing of vestibu
67 , caudate nucleus, anterior cingulate gyrus, insular cortex and orbitofrontal cortex).
68 labeling of the subjacent agranular parietal insular cortex and strong labeling of fibers and termina
69 lation of neurons in this structure, and the insular cortex and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) intera
70 ersus neutral stimuli were found in the left insular cortex and the left anterior cingulate.
71 re distributed most densely in the agranular insular cortex and the paraventricular nuclei of the tha
72  thalamus, as well as metabolic decreases in insular cortex and the periaqueductal gray, were noted.
73 e posterior insula, that is, in the granular insular cortex and the postcentral insular gyrus.
74 ocentric paralimbic regions of interest, the insular cortex and the temporal pole, were evaluated.
75 s, such as the primary somatosensory cortex, insular cortex, and ACC.
76  lateral hypothalamus, orbitofrontal cortex, insular cortex, and amygdala of hungry rats that volunta
77 ivated sites within the medial frontal lobe, insular cortex, and cerebellum distinct from, but close
78 er volume in medial prefrontal cortex (PFC), insular cortex, and subgenual anterior cingulate regions
79 ial prefrontal cortices, anterior cingulate, insular cortex, and superior temporal gyrus.
80 ate, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the insular cortex, and the nucleus accumbens.
81 btained in patients with MDD in the anterior insular cortex, anterior and posterior thalamus, ventral
82    Amygdaloid projections from the posterior insular cortex appear to be organized in a feedforward p
83 hes, including viral vector transfections of insular cortex, arc fluorescence in situ hybridization (
84 e ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and insular cortex are implicated in distributed neural circ
85 s to determine whether NMDA receptors in the insular cortex are involved in this experience-dependent
86 ns supports the conclusion that amygdala and insular cortex are necessary, but not sufficient, for th
87 eural activity in the visual, cerebellar and insular cortex areas compared with a resting condition.
88 , anterior temporal, anterior cingulate, and insular cortex, as well as caudate, lenticulate, and amy
89 served decreased binding specifically in the insular cortex bilaterally.
90  the posterolateral orbitofrontal cortex and insular cortex bilaterally.
91                      Electrolytic lesions of insular cortex blocked behavioral expression of a condit
92 ld expressions of disgust activated anterior insular cortex but not the amygdala; strong disgust also
93 evate FLI expression in central amygdala and insular cortex, but also failed to induce stronger taste
94 his pattern was seen in central amygdala and insular cortex, but not in basolateral amygdala, parabra
95 ain areas, the anterior cingulate cortex and insular cortex, but not in the spinal cord.
96 beling of the subjacent dysgranular parietal insular cortex, but only sparse labeling in the basolate
97 covery of von Economo neurons within macaque insular cortex by Evrard et al. described in this issue
98                                Damage to the insular cortex can profoundly disrupt tobacco addiction
99 th posterior parietal areas 7a, 7ip, and 7b, insular cortex, caudal superior temporal sulcus (STS), c
100                                          The insular cortex cells, which are born later and which are
101 atosensory representation in caudal granular insular cortex (CGIC) in the rat, either before or after
102 satiety-related visceral signals converge in insular cortex, chemogenetic activation of hypothalamic
103 ding dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), insular cortex, cingular cortex, and the basal ganglia d
104 signated histogenetic unit gives rise to the insular cortex/claustrum and should therefore be conside
105 ing seven clusters across frontoparietal and insular cortex comparable to human MD regions and one un
106 esponses to disgusted faces in the bilateral insular cortex compared with healthy controls.
107                                          The insular cortex contains a site of cardiovascular represe
108 ed by anterograde tracer injections into the insular cortex, corticothalamic projections in the VPMpc
109 unctionally dissociable effects of vmPFC and insular cortex damage.
110 um, consistent with classical definitions of insular cortex dating back to Rose.
111 s that this is dissociable from the adjacent insular cortex-dependent taste aversion memory.
112 essing, they make evident that the region of insular cortex destroyed is not necessary for the normal
113 ene blue increased response in the bilateral insular cortex during a psychomotor vigilance task (Z =
114  regions within the human frontal cortex and insular cortex during food desirability choices, combine
115 alamic activity and the interaction with the insular cortex elicited by fat may contribute to an effi
116 odel of awareness proposes that the anterior insular cortex engenders feelings that provide an amodal
117  propose that inflammation restricted to the insular cortex enhances associative taste memory through
118 cortex in auditory processing, with the left insular cortex especially responsive to linguistic stimu
119 terior dorsal insula, such that a portion of insular cortex forms an isolated pocket medial to the Sy
120 rminals in granular and dysgranular parietal insular cortex from bregma to 3.8 mm behind bregma but o
121 g approaches to delineate the likely area of insular cortex given to gustatory function and to charac
122              A bilateral volume reduction in insular cortex gray matter was specific to first-episode
123                                          The insular cortex has been implicated as a region of cortic
124 g were placed in caudal granular/dysgranular insular cortex (IC) alone or in conjunction with the pos
125                                 The anterior insular cortex (IC) and the nucleus accumbens (NAc) core
126                               Lesions of the insular cortex (IC) attenuate acquisition of conditioned
127                                              Insular cortex (IC) contributes to a variety of complex
128 l amygdala (BLA) and the gustatory region of insular cortex (IC) have been implicated in these proces
129 e present study investigated the role of the insular cortex (IC) in morphine-induced conditioned tast
130                                              Insular cortex (IC) is recognized as a potential site fo
131                 We examined the influence of insular cortex (IC) lesions on morphine-induced suppress
132 present experiment examined the influence of insular cortex (IC) lesions on the intake of a taste sti
133  the influence of excitotoxic lesions of the insular cortex (IC) on taste-potentiated odor aversion (
134 strate that partial depletion of 5-HT in the insular cortex (IC) prevents LiCl-induced conditioned di
135 tudies suggest that the anterior part of the insular cortex (IC) serves as primary taste cortex, wher
136  the posterior half of GC in addition to the insular cortex (IC) that is just dorsal and caudal to th
137 a significant increase in ACh release in the insular cortex (IC), a highly relevant structure for tas
138  stronger Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) in insular cortex (IC), amygdala, and brainstem than famili
139                                          The insular cortex (IC), an area largely studied in rodents
140               Prior studies suggest that the insular cortex (IC), and particularly its posterior regi
141                                 To that aim, insular cortex (IC)-dependent positive and negative form
142  nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), and insular cortex (IC).
143  extracellular acetylcholine (ACh) levels in insular cortex (IC).
144 s designed to examine whether lesions of the insular cortex (IC; Experiment 1), the basolateral amygd
145                                       In the insular cortex, IL1beta enhanced IL6 mRNA and TNFalpha i
146 r-bound protons, within a discrete region of insular cortex implicated in representing internal physi
147                         The specific role of insular cortex in acquisition and expression of a condit
148 tion of those stimuli and implicate anterior insular cortex in auditory processing, with the left ins
149 nvestigated the functional properties of the insular cortex in behaving monkeys using intracortical m
150 es have challenged the necessary role of the insular cortex in both awareness and feeling by showing
151 tion, supporting a critical role of anterior insular cortex in empathetic pain processing.
152 olinergic neurotransmission in the posterior insular cortex in neuropathic pain condition and the inv
153 onnectivity, and fALFF converged in the left insular cortex in patients with FXS.
154 ds of winning, consistent with a role of the insular cortex in signalling the probability of aversive
155                     However, the role of the insular cortex in such modulatory processes remains poor
156 ior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the posterior insular cortex in the anxiodepressive, sensory, and affe
157 nversely, we report a signal in the anterior insular cortex in the highest earners that precedes the
158                               Involvement of insular cortex in the induction of c-Fos-immunoreactivit
159 suggests a prominent role of dorsal anterior insular cortex in the parasympathetic control of cardiac
160 pite numerous studies suggesting the role of insular cortex in the processing of gustatory and olfact
161 uroimaging studies in humans have implicated insular cortex in these phenomena.
162 tion on visual awareness and the role of the insular cortex in this process remain unclear.
163 h the thinness of the anterior region of the insular cortex, in which highly impulsive (HI) rats expr
164 s and were distributed widely throughout the insular cortex including anterior areas not previously t
165 f the intralaminar complex (PINT) and caudal insular cortex (INS) block acquisition but not expressio
166  functional areas of the brain including the insular cortex (involved in enteroceptive monitoring) an
167  secondary somatosensory (SII) and agranular insular cortex ipsilaterally, as well as the homotopic a
168                                       As the insular cortex is a well-established region in pain proc
169  We suggest that fusion between temporal and insular cortex is an example of a relatively rare neuroa
170                                          The insular cortex is anatomically positioned to serve as on
171           The rostral perirhinal border with insular cortex is at the extreme caudal limit of the cla
172                                          The insular cortex is fundamentally involved in the processi
173                   QR2 mRNA expression in the insular cortex is inversely correlated with mAChR activa
174 al conditioning, the gustatory region of the insular cortex is involved in encoding the taste of food
175                                          The insular cortex is involved in the perception of interoce
176        Additional activation observed in the insular cortex is proposed to be involved in conveying a
177                                          The insular cortex is required for CTA memory formation and
178 e processing of interoceptive signals in the insular cortex is thought to underlie self-awareness.
179 thalamus, putamen, and pallidum), as well as insular cortex, is associated with greater change in bel
180 the left IFG and left pallidum, putamen, and insular cortex, is associated with reduced change in bel
181 the gustatory cortex, including parts of the insular cortex, is crucial for the processing of food it
182 an assemblage of taste-responsive neurons in insular cortex, is widely regarded as integral to condit
183 ons in middle to caudal dysgranular parietal insular cortex labeled only the posterior nucleus.
184 in rostral granular and dysgranular parietal insular cortex labeled the ventral posterior and parvice
185                                Expression in insular cortex, lateral septal nucleus, medial preoptic
186 ces of pain remained present after posterior insular cortex lesion, even though the mechanical allody
187                   In the present experiment, insular cortex-lesioned (ICX) rats showed normal respons
188                 Patients with focal anterior insular cortex lesions displayed decreased discriminatio
189                   In contrast, patients with insular cortex lesions failed to adjust their bets by th
190  findings reveal that only discrete anterior insular cortex lesions, but not anterior cingulate corte
191 lved in cardiovascular control; (2) the left insular cortex may be chiefly concerned with parasympath
192                          Volume reduction in insular cortex may constitute an important neuropatholog
193              Conversely, the right posterior insular cortex may regulate both cardiac and vasomotor s
194 exercise in humans, suggesting that the left insular cortex may serve as a site for cortical regulati
195 stable lesions to the vmPFC (n = 20) and the insular cortex (n = 13) were compared against healthy su
196                                              Insular cortex neurons demonstrate food-cue-biased respo
197 d to activate limbic/paralimbic regions (eg, insular cortex, nucleus accumbens, and parahippocampal g
198 roach to monitor visual cue responses in the insular cortex of behaving mice across hunger states.
199             In the hypothalamus and granular insular cortex of mice with type 1 diabetes, bone marrow
200  analyses of the neuronal connections of the insular cortex of the macaque monkey using modern high-r
201 gulation within the right and left posterior insular cortex of the rat, suggest the possibility of tr
202  parahippocampal gyrus and frontal operculum/insular cortex of the right hemisphere and, to a lesser
203                                 The anterior insular cortex of the right hemisphere, in particular it
204 eral areas, including the prefrontal cortex, insular cortex, olfactory bulb, amygdala, and hippocampu
205 lesions aimed at the gustatory region of the insular cortex on instrumental conditioning in rats.
206 lateral or bilateral electrolytic lesions of insular cortex or 'sham' operations.
207 ns whose locations matched with the anterior insular cortex or anterior cingulate cortex clusters ide
208 on of others' pain in patients with anterior insular cortex or anterior cingulate cortex lesions whos
209 ding the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, insular cortex, orbital cortex, and all cortical amygdal
210 n including the nucleus accumbens, striatum, insular cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and medial forebra
211                                The vmPFC and insular cortex patients showed selective and distinctive
212 nular insular (AId) and regions of posterior insular cortex (PI-comprising the agranular, dysgranular
213  choline has been evidenced in the posterior insular cortex (pIC) of neuropathic animal, which was si
214 r vestibular cortex (PIVC) and the posterior insular cortex (PIC).
215    Animal and human studies suggest that the insular cortex plays an important role in subjective awa
216  in the medial and lateral frontal cortices, insular cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus, a
217 al functional connectivity with parietal and insular cortex, predicted individual variability in stra
218 ation of the secondary somatosensory cortex, insular cortex, prefrontal cortex, inferior parietal lob
219 ded the olfactory system, nucleus accumbens, insular cortex, prefrontal cortex, ventral tegmental are
220  that acute microinfusion of MK-801 into the insular cortex prevented the attenuation of gustatory ne
221 ices received extensive projections from the insular cortex, primarily from its agranular areas.
222   Biocytin injections into granular parietal insular cortex produced a heavy labeling of the subjacen
223 in the temporal pole, anterior cingulate and insular cortex project to the hypothalamus.
224                         Dysgranular anterior insular cortex projected to lateral agranular frontal co
225                          Agranular posterior insular cortex projected to medial mediodorsal nucleus,
226                           Agranular anterior insular cortex projected to the dysgranular anterior and
227 nd they suggest that discrete modules within insular cortex provide the basis for its polymodal integ
228                        The rostral agranular insular cortex (RAIC) has recently been identified as a
229                        The rostral agranular insular cortex (RAIC) of rats has opioid receptors and h
230 oid-responsive site in the rostral agranular insular cortex (RAIC) of the rat and characterize the an
231  by painful stimuli is the rostral agranular insular cortex (RAIC) where, as in other parts of the co
232 inhibitor GBR-12935 in the rostral agranular insular cortex (RAIC), a cortical area that receives a d
233  touch, but evidence suggests involvement of insular cortex rather than parietal somatosensory cortic
234                       In contrast, bilateral insular cortex responded to pain stimulation regardless
235 iocytin injections into dysgranular parietal insular cortex resulted in heavy labeling of the subjace
236     Finally, in Experiment 3, lesions of the insular cortex retarded CTA acquisition but had no influ
237 approximately 20% less c-fos ir-cells in the insular cortex, retrosplenial cortex, and dentate gyrus.
238  a third network comprising the right fronto-insular cortex (rFIC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC
239                             The right fronto-insular cortex (rFIC) is a critical component of a salie
240               The major targets are granular insular cortex, secondary somatosensory cortex and sever
241  an unanticipated long-lasting activation of insular cortex signal transduction cascades in novel tas
242 al component of the functional topography of insular cortex; such an approach could have general appl
243  in activity in the vicinity of the anterior insular cortex, suggesting that this region participates
244 alimbic areas such as anterior cingulate and insular cortex, supplementary motor area (SMA) and parie
245 , bilateral lesions to a region of posterior insular cortex, termed the "sensory insula," prevented t
246 in cortical areas such as the prefrontal and insular cortex that are associated limbic structures.
247 fic VMpo projection area in dorsal posterior insular cortex that provides the basis for a somatotopic
248 he endopiriform nucleus and claustrum of the insular cortex, the globus pallidus, the ventromedial hy
249 aterally, the middle frontal gyrus, the left insular cortex, the left middle temporal gyrus, and the
250 reward and emotion encompassing the anterior insular cortex, the nucleus accumbens, and the amygdala.
251 lum together with the anterior and posterior insular cortex, the putamen, as well as subcortical whit
252 fferences in the extent of the damage to the insular cortex, three findings were common to both indiv
253 terior suprasylvian cortex (vPS) and temporo-insular cortex (TI) lesions on complex visual and audito
254 ptic glutamatergic projections from anterior insular cortex to central amygdala is critical to relaps
255 ardiac nervous system, from the level of the insular cortex to the intrinsic cardiac nervous system,
256 ected pathway extending bilaterally from the insular cortex to the prefrontal cortex.
257 pendent on glutamatergic transmission in the insular cortex, to investigate the behavioral and cellul
258                   We identified the anterior insular cortex-to-central amygdala projection as a new a
259 n the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the insular cortex, two regions that have been shown to be r
260 e studied the auditory thalamic input to the insular cortex using mice as a model system.
261  in the amygdala, frontal operculum-anterior insular cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and the
262 tions uncover a pathway from AgRP neurons to insular cortex via the paraventricular thalamus and baso
263 t investigation was to determine whether the insular cortex was activated during volitional dynamic e
264                           The prefrontal and insular cortex was evaluated microscopically for overlap
265                    mu-OR binding in the left insular cortex was less in bulimic subjects than in cont
266 pression in both nucleus accumbens shell and insular cortex was positively associated with risk-takin
267 r performance for both the angular gyrus and insular cortex was reliably enhanced by the addition of
268 using high-resolution fMRI revealed that the insular cortex was sensitive to both visible and invisib
269               Furthermore, fALFF in the left insular cortex was significantly positively correlated w
270                              The ipsilateral insular cortex was stimulated both electrically (0.5 mA,
271 in Mandarin lexical tones, the left anterior insular cortex was the most active.
272 e bilateral superior parietal lobes and left insular cortex were less activated.
273 greater connectivity between the DMN and the insular cortex, which is a brain region known to process
274                                          The insular cortex, which receives sensory inputs from both
275 rkers of myeloarchitectural integrity of the insular cortex, while affective empathy was predicted by
276 nd other areas of the frontal cortex and the insular cortex with hypothalamic, ventral, and dorsal st
277      The association of dysgranular parietal insular cortex with the posterior thalamus suggests it m
278 sentation of sensorimotor information in the insular cortex, with possible involvement of limbic area
279 ucture enclosed between the striatum and the insular cortex, with widespread reciprocal connections w

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