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1 betes receiving multiple daily injections of insulin.
2 een successfully demonstrated on the protein insulin.
3 Similar results were obtained for insulin.
4 ay, they were administered either intranasal insulin (60 IU) or placebo, following which they partici
5 w that hepatic ILK deletion has no effect on insulin action in lean mice but sensitizes the liver to
9 ; activation of glucokinase was restored and insulin action was improved, stimulating muscle glucose
10 of resistance to the antilipolytic effect of insulin (adipose tissue IR [Adipo-IR]) in a large group
11 found to have chaperone-like activity in an insulin aggregation assay, which we propose facilitates
13 added saccharide units to insulin to create insulin analogs with affinity for both the insulin recep
15 ormones and previous studies of glycosylated insulin analogues, this natural glycosylation may provid
18 ocus are associated with plasma adiponectin, insulin and HDL cholesterol concentrations, obesity, and
19 1K genetic variant in relation to changes in insulin and HOMA-B (P-interaction = 0.006 and 0.002, res
20 aternal protein intake and offspring fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resi
23 ombined action of paracrine factors, such as insulin and somatostatin, and juxtacrine signals between
24 s mellitus for >10 years, 58% were receiving insulin, and 84% were taking angiotensin-converting enzy
25 nduced a greater increase in plasma glucose, insulin, and GIP concentrations after surgery, which was
27 spillover into circulation after intranasal insulin application was mimicked by an intravenous insul
33 groups showed similar reductions in insulin, insulin C-peptide, glycated hemoglobin, and homeostasis
35 leads to an impaired hippocampal response to insulin, caused by altered IRS-1 and PTEN (phosphatase a
36 ectronic medical record, recommendations for insulin changes were entered in a vGMS note, which could
37 ys post-injection, total insulin content and insulin:chromogranin A immunoreactivity were reduced by
39 ssibility that septic patients have impaired insulin clearance, which could increase their susceptibi
40 [U-(13)C]palmitate infusion to determine the insulin concentration needed to suppress palmitate flux
43 s was preserved 8 days post-injection, total insulin content and insulin:chromogranin A immunoreactiv
46 We propose that under normal conditions, insulin decreases dynein binding to APC to stimulate min
48 ate whether day-and-night hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery can improve glucose control while allev
52 the sole presence of diabetes not requiring insulin did not imply an increased thromboembolic risk.
54 as challenged in a report demonstrating oral insulin does not prevent T1D in NOD mice, possibly due t
57 y, we demonstrate that ectopic expression of insulin epitope B:9-23 (InsB9-23) by thymic APCs is insu
61 lity, metabolic outcome, graft survival, and insulin-free survival after salvage IAT were not differe
62 sulin degludec is noninferior or superior to insulin glargine U100 in reducing the rate of symptomati
63 ucose and plasma gut-hormone concentrations [insulin, glucagon, ghrelin, cholecystokinin, gastric inh
66 GF-1) and insulin resistance (i.e. decreased insulin/IGF-1) have been reported in other neurodegenera
68 hyperglycemic conditions nor the absence of insulin in culture medium were sufficient to promote cel
69 in vivo oligomeric state and conformation of insulin in its storage granules in the pancreas are not
70 cells are functionally programmed to release insulin in response to changes in plasma glucose concent
71 f (two weeks) HFD on glucose uptake (GU) +/- insulin in single fibers that were also characterized fo
72 on in explanted wing discs in the absence of insulin, incidentally providing novel insight into the h
74 stigated the mechanism by which glucagon and insulin increased FGF21 gene transcription in primary he
75 gerated spike in triglycerides, glucose, and insulin-increases cardiovascular disease risk by inducin
77 echanistically, we find that mutp53 augments insulin-induced AKT1 activation by binding and inhibitin
78 monitoring (CGM) and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion can be used to improve the treatment of
79 nsulin pump therapy (continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion; CSII) in patients with type 1 diabetes
86 explain why GLP-1 secretion, but not that of insulin, is activated by these secretagogues in vivo.
90 d insulin release in islets but also lowered insulin levels while increasing blood glucose in vivo.
92 A focus on reversible mechanisms identified Insulin-like growth factor (IGF1) deficiency with inadeq
96 bolic variables, including glucose, insulin, insulin-like growth factor I, triglycerides, cholesterol
97 st the effects of systemic administration of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II), a polypeptide th
98 inases, including the highly cancer relevant insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF-1R).
100 , SP and its metabolites in combination with insulin-like growth factor-1 are shown to promote the co
101 mmunohistochemical positivity for p4E-BP1 or insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor was statistically
103 In silico target prediction identified that insulin-like peptides 7 and 8 (ilp7 and ilp8) are putati
104 response to photoreceptor-EGF, glia produce insulin-like peptides, which induce lamina neuronal diff
110 ineage tracing confirmed that LDB1-depleted, insulin-negative beta cells express NEUROG3 but do not a
111 s have shown that the suppressive actions of insulin on endogenous glucose production (EGP) are marke
114 ss of the mutation or diabetes status, these insulin-producing cells are immature, a common downfall
115 Type 1 diabetes (T1D) manifests when the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells are destroyed as
116 e 1 diabetes is characterized by the loss of insulin production caused by beta-cell dysfunction and/o
119 eration of ovalbumin-specific T cells in rat insulin promoter-membrane-bound ovalbumin transgenic mic
123 o regulate the transcriptional activation of insulin receptor (InR) and adipose lipase brummer (bmm).
124 e insulin analogs with affinity for both the insulin receptor (IR) and mannose receptor C-type 1 (MR)
125 In primary neurons, apoE4 interacts with insulin receptor and impairs its trafficking by trapping
126 d expression of the key downstream messenger insulin receptor substrate-1 phosphorylated at serine re
127 es signals from multiple receptors including insulin receptors, pathogen-associated molecular pattern
129 These splicing regulators play key roles in insulin release and beta cell survival, and their dysfun
131 in beta-cells of adult mice greatly impairs insulin release and glucose tolerance in mice fed with a
132 ist 5d not only blocked exendin-4-stimulated insulin release in islets but also lowered insulin level
133 e main study group (n = 389) had first-phase insulin release on an intravenous glucose tolerance test
135 VMH Trx-1 overexpression also lowered the insulin requirement to prevent severe hyperglycemia in S
137 -like growth factor-1 signalling (IGF-1) and insulin resistance (i.e. decreased insulin/IGF-1) have b
138 rotein catabolism, obesity, and/or increased insulin resistance (IR) or impaired tissue metabolism is
139 ogressive relation among metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance (IR), and dementia has recently been
141 ink between obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance and as potential target for treatment
142 onents develop and progress in parallel with insulin resistance and could be a clinically relevant pr
146 iple system atrophy is associated with brain insulin resistance and showed increased expression of th
149 ulin-stimulated glucose disposal, and muscle insulin resistance confers many negative health outcomes
152 t from metabolically healthy subjects caused insulin resistance in IgG-deficient mice via FcgammaRIIB
155 arly steps in the insulin signaling cascade, insulin resistance in obesity seems to be largely elicit
156 dy identifies Vps34 as a new drug target for insulin resistance in Type-2 diabetes, in which the unme
158 d and carbohydrate metabolism resulting from insulin resistance leads to hyperglycemia, the hallmark
162 own adipose tissues, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance while exhibiting suppressed aromatase
163 ce were better protected against obesity and insulin resistance with increased circulating fibroblast
165 of fat resulted in a measurable increase in insulin resistance, hepatic triglycerides, and gluconeog
166 glycemia, homeostasis model of assessment of insulin resistance, serum ferritin, lipid profile, and l
168 emic stroke or transient ischemic attack and insulin resistance, those at higher risk for future stro
186 95% CI, -4.36, -1.77) decline in HOMA-IR and insulin respectively, and a 2.55% (95% CI, 0.93, 4.21) i
188 ces the secretion of insulin, but attenuates insulin's metabolic actions in the liver, skeletal muscl
191 n(-1), respectively; P = 0.9) or first-phase insulin secretion (-21 +/- 212 compared with 24 +/- 184
192 own that ghrelin inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS), the effect of obestatin on GSI
195 cells increases basal and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and Ca(2+) uptake in the presence of g
197 will potentially create an imbalance between insulin secretion and insulin-stimulated glucose utiliza
198 aired glucose-stimulated Ca(2+) dynamics and insulin secretion and recapitulated the pattern of impro
200 dult islets, since Ex-4 treatment stimulated insulin secretion by both juvenile and adult human beta
203 s physical activity, 24-h glycemia, and 24-h insulin secretion did not differ between intervention da
204 ensing are likely to contribute to defective insulin secretion in human carriers of PAX6 mutations.
208 e (cGMP) analog on KATP channel activity and insulin secretion point to participation of the cGMP/PKG
209 e and 4-hydrpxnonenal both assayed by ELISA, insulin secretion quantified using ELISA or radioimmunoa
210 nergetics reveals that Drp1 does not control insulin secretion via its effect on proton leak but inst
213 mass, impaired glucose tolerance, defective insulin secretion, and increased apoptosis when a combin
214 lin resistance, synergistically with lowered insulin secretion, increases serum glucose levels, which
215 or glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, steatosis, metabolic inflammation, pa
224 are e, f, g, diabetes-associated protein in insulin-sensitive tissues (DAPIT), and the 6.8-kDa prote
225 d placebo groups did not differ in change in insulin sensitivity (0.02 +/- 2.0 compared with -0.03 +/
226 ificant heritability for measures of fasting insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function, for time spe
227 nsin II, aldosterone, and neprilysin) impair insulin sensitivity and contribute to microvascular dise
228 s and act locally or systemically to promote insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance; as a class, t
230 l nutrients should also cause a reduction of insulin sensitivity and/or secretion (anti-incretin effe
231 to-fat ratio, and show dramatically improved insulin sensitivity despite prolonged high-fat diet feed
233 aired glucose effectiveness in the liver and insulin sensitivity in muscle by eliminating glucotoxici
235 one signature, they classified mice based on insulin sensitivity more accurately than each metabolite
236 lude that chronic vagal stimulation improves insulin sensitivity substantially in diet-induced obesit
237 sulin sensitivity in late pregnancy; hepatic insulin sensitivity was higher, whereas sensitivity of t
238 from lean mice improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity when administered to obese recipient
239 , any observations of altered adipose tissue insulin sensitivity with extended morning fasting do not
240 gest that dietary soy ameliorates adiposity, insulin sensitivity, adipose tissue inflammation, and ar
241 cy (GHRD) results in short stature, enhanced insulin sensitivity, and low circulating levels of insul
242 dy weight, reduced total adiposity, improved insulin sensitivity, enhanced energy expenditure, and fa
243 d hormone that increases energy expenditure, insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, and glucose tole
244 ice were phenotyped for glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, steatosis, metab
245 machine learning to segregate mice based on insulin sensitivity, we identified C22:1-CoA, C2-carniti
252 PPARgamma ligands such as rosiglitazone are insulin sensitizing, yet the mechanisms remain unclear.
253 infarction (MI) derive more benefit from the insulin-sensitizing drug pioglitazone hydrochloride comp
255 ing it in the endosomes, leading to impaired insulin signaling and insulin-stimulated mitochondrial r
256 h attention has addressed early steps in the insulin signaling cascade, insulin resistance in obesity
258 iated homology-directed repair revealed that insulin signaling is up-regulated in response to miR-277
259 in Alzheimer's disease, impairment of brain insulin signaling might occur via tau loss of function.
260 s extend earlier work linking the immune and insulin signaling pathways and identify new targets of i
262 gnaling pathways and identify new targets of insulin signaling that could serve as potential drug tar
265 e and body weight by modulating hypothalamic insulin signaling.MANF is a neurotrophic factor that is
266 implicating p41ARC as a new component of the insulin-signaling cascade and connecting PAK1 signaling
267 genes involved in lipid turnover (ACADM) and insulin signalling (IRS2) in subcutaneous abdominal adip
270 mimetope (InsB9-23 R22E) efficiently deletes insulin-specific T cells and prevents escape of high-aff
274 each the insulin-responsive compartment, and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipocytes is suppr
277 e an imbalance between insulin secretion and insulin-stimulated glucose utilization in the neonate wh
278 s, leading to impaired insulin signaling and insulin-stimulated mitochondrial respiration and glycoly
279 lowers glycemia and insulinemia by enhancing insulin-stimulated suppression of endogenous glucose pro
282 t not in rats with type 1 diabetes receiving insulin supplementation that did not restore normoglycem
285 (26 of 312) to 0% (0 of 35) but the need for insulin therapy remained constant (9%, three of 35).
288 tau deletion impairs hippocampal response to insulin through IRS-1 and PTEN dysregulation and suggest
290 tement of drug use, we formulated intranasal insulin to evaluate its efficacy during acute abstinence
293 eight, food intake, adiposity index, fasting insulin, triglycerides and cholesterol levels were all s
299 materials that form photoactivated depots of insulin without the need for polymers, by linking photol
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