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1 i) quartiles: Q1 = more sensitive; Q4 = more insulin resistant).
2 ivity) or a high-fat diet (HFD; for 2 weeks, insulin-resistant).
3 d-type mice administered recombinant CRP are insulin resistant.
4 pose tissue that for unknown reasons becomes insulin resistant.
5 obese, hyperphagic, glucose intolerant, and insulin resistant.
6 atients had increased abdominal fat and were insulin resistant.
7 in which the liver appears to be selectively insulin resistant.
8 d pancreatic beta-cell activity and are more insulin resistant.
9 They were not, however, insulin resistant.
10 NPLA3 genotypes, but the obese subjects were insulin-resistant.
11 in high-fat diet-fed mice that are obese and insulin-resistant.
12 nce tests showed that male Znt7 KO mice were insulin-resistant.
13 ted comorbidities in obese children, who are insulin-resistant.
14 ent was started in female Zucker fatty rats (insulin resistant) 1 week before carotid artery balloon
15 several insulin resistance models, including insulin-resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytes and fat explants pre
16 elease of fatty acids from dysfunctional and insulin-resistant adipocytes results in lipotoxicity, ca
17 ATP stimulated 2-NBDG uptake in normal and insulin-resistant adult muscle fibers, resembling the re
20 of which subjects would be considered to be insulin resistant after 6 mo of weight maintenance [vali
22 ment showed that the TRPV1 KO mice were more insulin resistant after HFD because of the approximately
24 quires unsuppressible hyperglucagonemia from insulin-resistant alpha cells and is prevented by glucag
25 on of Akt1 and Akt2 were glucose intolerant, insulin resistant and defective in their transcriptional
29 e with those in YL, whereas OO were markedly insulin resistant and had more than twofold greater IMCL
30 677 NW individuals (20%) were classified as insulin resistant and normal weight (IR-NW), and 72 of 3
31 ng of mice exposed to HFD during IU/L became insulin resistant and obese and exhibited increased adip
32 osen for extremes of insulin sensitivity (31 insulin-resistant and 31 insulin-sensitive subjects; 40
33 d compared between ethnic groups and between insulin-resistant and insulin-sensitive participants ind
35 urn-injured adults remain hyperglycemic, are insulin resistant, and express defects in insulin secret
36 summary, BG4KO mice are glucose intolerant, insulin resistant, and have impaired glucose sensing, in
37 ushingoid and by 21 weeks of age were obese, insulin-resistant, and had extensive areas of hepatic ge
38 female mutant mice were glucose intolerant, insulin-resistant, and hyperglycemic, and these metaboli
40 ids were determined among insulin-sensitive, insulin-resistant, and type 2 diabetic (T2DM) individual
42 without steatosis, patients with NAFLD were insulin resistant at the level of adipose tissue, liver,
45 Here we show that LIRKO mice are severely insulin resistant based on glucose, insulin and C-peptid
46 ng and glucose-lowering pathways that become insulin-resistant but also lipogenic pathways that remai
48 Male adult Sprague-Dawley rats were rendered insulin-resistant by feeding high fat diet for 16 weeks.
49 In vivo administration of these compounds to insulin resistant C57Bl/6J mice fed a high fat diet redu
50 ely downregulated in adipose tissue of obese insulin-resistant C57BL/6J mice and in human obesity-lin
51 sue is an important etiological component in insulin-resistant cardiometabolic disease and highlight
53 verely obese (mean BMI 34.6 +/- 6.6 kg/m(2)) insulin-resistant children aged 6-12 years, randomized t
54 omposition, and glucose homeostasis in obese insulin-resistant children participating in a low-intens
57 found to be upregulated in the intestine of insulin-resistant compared to insulin-sensitive subjects
58 nd differently expressed in the intestine of insulin-resistant compared to insulin-sensitive subjects
60 factor/receptor expression were unchanged in insulin-resistant compared with control mice, indicating
61 te the effect of insulin to modulate GSIS in insulin-resistant compared with insulin-sensitive subjec
63 ity may contribute to anabolic resistance in insulin-resistant conditions by impairing translation in
65 take in response to exercise is preserved in insulin-resistant conditions, but the signals involved a
67 eletal muscle mass appears to be impaired in insulin-resistant conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, t
70 that the brain of aged APP/PS1 mice was not insulin resistant, contrary to the current state of the
71 trations and improved insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant db/db mice, our results suggest that c
72 imizing ectopic fat accumulation that causes insulin-resistant diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver
81 deficiency, glucose transporter aberrations, insulin-resistant diabetogenic responses, and distinct c
83 ds were investigated in diabetic db/db mice, insulin-resistant diet-induced obese (DIO) mice, and rat
84 d with a 40% fat diet, they become obese and insulin resistant, display increased serum cytokine leve
86 e cells, independent of donor Si, cells from insulin-resistant donors show markedly impaired GSV teth
87 strate-1 (IRS1-het) are hyperinsulinemic and insulin resistant during pregnancy, despite normal plasm
88 in association with basal hyperinsulinemia, insulin-resistant endogenous glucose production, and dow
89 of Nox2, which was specifically elevated in insulin-resistant endothelial cells, significantly reduc
90 demonstrated higher levels of superoxide in insulin-resistant endothelial cells, which could be phar
91 ranscriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) studies in insulin-resistant fat bodies revealed differential expre
92 it, with glucose uptake enhancing ability in insulin-resistant FL83B mouse hepatocytes, as shown in o
93 nd other genes distinguish adipose tissue of insulin resistant from insulin-sensitive individuals wit
95 mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)): 23.2 +/- 1.5]; insulin-resistant, glucose-tolerant, obese humans (OBEs)
97 vere obesity were compared indicate that the insulin-resistant group is also distinguished by increas
100 ty and increases virologic response rates in insulin-resistant HCV genotype 4 patients, but it is unc
104 s from chow-fed rats recovered to 93%, while insulin-resistant hearts recovered only to 80% (P<0.001
106 sed the function of CD11c-positive ATMs when insulin resistant high fat diet (HFD) mice become insuli
108 mined insulin signaling factors in brains of insulin-resistant high-fat-fed mice, ob/ob mice, mice wi
109 f insulin-sensitive (HOMA-IR < 3, n = 9) and insulin-resistant (HOMA-IR > 7, n = 9) obese subjects we
111 te that plasma betaine levels are reduced in insulin-resistant humans and correlate closely with insu
112 capillaries, and reduced MCP-1 expression in insulin-resistant humans and in macrophages and adipocyt
114 ios are increased in serum of lean and obese insulin-resistant humans compared to ratios in insulin-s
115 ransiently upregulated in the liver of obese insulin-resistant humans with or without fatty liver, gi
120 lipid-overloaded hypertrophic adipocytes are insulin resistant independent of adipocyte inflammation.
122 atherogenic dyslipidemia and NAFLD in young insulin resistant individuals who are prone to develop t
123 levels in muscle, fat, and skin tissues from insulin resistant individuals, but similar data on liver
124 f insulin-sensitive individuals and those of insulin-resistant individuals (matched on BMI), trans-re
125 aring fat oxidation in insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant individuals have shown that fat oxidat
126 indicating that the mitochondrial defect in insulin-resistant individuals is, at least in part, reve
127 idation is higher in T2DM patients and obese insulin-resistant individuals than in insulin-sensitive
128 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), obese insulin-resistant individuals, and lean insulin-resistan
129 bolic syndrome, showing that in lean, young, insulin-resistant individuals, impaired muscle glucose t
130 r the upregulation of triglyceride levels in insulin-resistant individuals, in addition to identifyin
133 d PAK activation was decreased in both acute insulin-resistant (intralipid infusion) and chronic insu
137 analysis revealed marked differences in both insulin-resistant iPSCs and corresponding fibroblasts co
138 yzed muscle biopsy samples from young, lean, insulin resistant (IR) offspring of parents with type 2
140 egnant females on HF diet were segregated as insulin resistant (IR; HF+IR) or insulin sensitive (IS;
141 sified as insulin-sensitive [IS] [n = 64] or insulin-resistant [IR] [n = 79] by euglycemic clamp) rec
142 trial registry: TAYSIDE trial (Metformin in Insulin Resistant Left Ventricular [LV] Dysfunction).
143 ipants is 2- and 3-fold greater than in lean insulin-resistant (LIR) and obese insulin-resistant (OIR
146 emoattractant protein-1 and VCAM-1 levels in insulin-resistant LMCs indicated activation of inflammat
148 ession of SIRT1 in the liver of diet-induced insulin-resistant low-density lipoprotein receptor-defic
150 protein kinase A thus offers a way to rescue insulin-resistant macrophages from excessive ER stress r
151 eversed the increase in UPR and apoptosis of insulin-resistant macrophages in atherosclerotic lesions
152 element-binding protein (CREBP) signaling in insulin-resistant macrophages leads to decreased express
154 ssed by insulin in vitro, increased in obese/insulin resistant male mice and increased in obese/insul
155 n glucose transport in insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant mature skeletal muscle has not previou
156 d that youths with type 1 diabetes were more insulin resistant (median glucose infusion rate 10.1 vs.
157 -designed randomized controlled trial in 121 insulin-resistant men and women, we measured vascular fu
158 ingle-blind, randomized, crossover study, 10 insulin-resistant men consumed 3 high-fat mixed meals (2
162 rison of the effects of hyperglycemic and/or insulin-resistant metabolic stress conditions on human a
165 urthermore, C22:1-CoA was 2.3-fold higher in insulin-resistant mice and correlated significantly with
167 ered in liver of both ob/ob and diet-induced insulin-resistant mice and improved by rosiglitazone tre
168 insulin in normal mice, increased basally in insulin-resistant mice and monkeys, and accompanied by d
169 bd2 was down-regulated in diet-induced obese insulin-resistant mice in a leptin-dependent manner.
173 by promoting complete lipid use in muscle of insulin-resistant mice through mitochondrial biogenesis
175 Here, we report that treatment of obese insulin-resistant mice with an allosteric MK2/3 inhibito
181 in skeletal muscle of diet induced obese and insulin resistant mouse models we generated mice express
183 use mechanisms for exercise effects on GU in insulin-resistant muscle are unknown, our primary object
184 al insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in insulin-resistant muscle cells, and this effect was depe
185 ucose uptake additively with insulin, and in insulin-resistant muscle, and alters the phosphorylation
186 ulin-sensitive muscle, in the basal state in insulin-resistant muscle, and if so, to determine whethe
193 m lean healthy control subjects (LCs), obese insulin-resistant nondiabetic control subjects (OCs), an
195 ta on the prognosis of insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant normal-weight (NW) or obese individual
196 upported by our finding that in the severely insulin resistant ob/ob mouse strain a DNA-binding-defec
199 icient to lower glucose levels in normal and insulin-resistant ob/ob mice, without altering insulin o
201 n adipose tissue from metabolically abnormal insulin-resistant obese (MAO) subjects, metabolically no
202 imately 23 years) insulin-sensitive lean and insulin-resistant obese men and women were studied.
203 he response to IFNalpha was also measured in insulin-resistant obese mice (high fat diet and ob/ob mi
206 insulin resistance were observed in healthy insulin-resistant obese subjects and obese type 2 diabet
207 y, in matched biopsies from "healthy" versus insulin-resistant obese subjects we find HO-1 to be amon
208 bese insulin-resistant individuals, and lean insulin-resistant offspring of parents with T2DM have ~3
209 e insulin resistance in healthy, young, lean insulin-resistant offspring of parents with type 2 diabe
210 an in lean insulin-resistant (LIR) and obese insulin-resistant (OIR) participants, respectively.
214 ges during an 8-wk LCD allowed us to predict insulin-resistant patients after 6 mo of weight maintena
215 insufficient to maintain protein balance in insulin-resistant patients during tight glucose control.
218 hich adipose tissue of insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant patients with severe obesity were comp
220 g in 13 normal subjects and in 6 chronically insulin-resistant patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
221 months after RDN treatment in this group of insulin-resistant patients without diabetes and with res
222 a, a common pancreatic disorder in obese and insulin-resistant patients, is known to cause amylin oli
223 nce exercise improves insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant patients, we hypothesized that it woul
227 -dependent activation of PKCtheta induces an insulin-resistant phenotype, limiting the access of tumo
230 pid free radical overproduction exists in an insulin-resistant rat model and that reducing the accumu
231 us muscle of high sucrose diet (HSD) induced insulin resistant rats and TNF-alpha exposed cultured my
232 at VNS attenuates cognitive decline in obese-insulin resistant rats by attenuating brain mitochondria
237 its target genes was enhanced in nondiabetic insulin-resistant rats and markedly reduced with diabete
240 were performed in normal rats, high fat-fed insulin-resistant rats, and insulin receptor 2'-O-methox
241 retina and systemic circulation of obese and insulin resistant rodents with and without diabetes.
243 f lipolysis, whereas obese-derived ASCs were insulin-resistant, showing impaired insulin-stimulated g
244 hat 1) HA content is increased in the ECM of insulin-resistant skeletal muscle and 2) reduction of HA
245 rate many of the defects observed in vivo in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle and provide a new mode
246 normal oxidative capacity of mitochondria in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle in parallel with high
249 otes compensatory beta-cell expansion in the insulin-resistant state and in response to beta-cell str
255 h to identify biomarkers of diabetes and the insulin-resistant state that precedes overt pathology.
257 ir wild type controls at 4 months of age (an insulin-resistant state) versus a 5-fold difference betw
262 a seen in common metabolic disorders such as insulin-resistant states and type 2 diabetes and likely
266 ies that increase the cardiovascular risk in insulin-resistant states of obesity, MetSyn and T2DM.
268 ptor in the proximal tubule, which occurs in insulin-resistant states, may promote hyperglycemia thro
273 l function, apoptosis and cognition in obese-insulin resistant subjects have never been investigated.
274 ably, in humans, we show that both obese and insulin-resistant subjects have elevated plasma concentr
275 ates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in insulin-resistant subjects to a lesser degree than in no
276 es from patients with T2D; normoglycemic but insulin-resistant subjects with a parental family histor
281 ts of MHC-PDK4 mice were shown to exhibit an insulin-resistant substrate utilization profile, charact
285 xposure, while APNko-DHT mice were even more insulin resistant than their DHT-exposed littermate WTs.
289 d in macrophages from db/db and diet-induced insulin-resistant type 2 diabetic (T2D) mice, but not fr
290 e expression showed more differences between insulin-resistant versus insulin-sensitive groups than t
291 n (TNMD) is upregulated in adipose tissue of insulin-resistant versus insulin-sensitive individuals,
292 jects and further stratified the cohort into insulin-resistant versus insulin-sensitive subgroups bas
293 sease, patients with advanced NASH were more insulin-resistant, viscerally obese, and older, but ther
295 on-alcoholic fatty liver disease and who are insulin resistant, will be randomised into either a Medi
296 bal androgen receptor (AR) knockout mice are insulin resistant with increased fat, but it is unclear
297 n non-haematopoietic tissue become obese and insulin resistant with loss of Epo regulation of energy
298 e determined whether obese (BMI 33 kg/m(2)), insulin-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome h
299 show that duodenal bypass surgery on obese, insulin-resistant Zucker fa/fa rats restored insulin sen
300 p-Tyr911 of IRS2 were observed in vessels of insulin-resistant Zucker fatty rats versus lean rats.
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