ライフサイエンスコーパス: integer

1 selection rule l = -3n + 7m (where l is any integer).

2 f 2 but frequently round to 2 as the nearest integer.

3 is a positive integer and l is a nonnegative integer.

4 conductor N, which is a square-free positive integer.

5 in that is neither an integer nor a half-odd integer.

6 re constants for multiplication are positive integers.

7 ere n and m are unknown nonzero non-negative integers.

8 9.1 and 12.35 days) are near-ratios of small integers.

9 y to encode a Schroder tree by a sequence of integers.

10 erent scales such as continuous, binary, and integer?

11 If n is a positive integer, a = (a1,..., an) and b = (b1,..., bn) are arbit

12 m - n = 3k + l, where l = 1 or 2 and k is an integer, a seam of double bonds wraps about an otherwise

13 electronic correlations as displayed in the integer and fractional quantum Hall states.

14 Fourier transforms, integer and fractional, are ubiquitous mathematical tool

15 EPR technique allows the observation of both integer and half-integer electron spin systems, Mn oxida

16 to distinguish between systems that exhibit integer and half-integer quantisation.

17 ble time-reversal symmetry, mixing states of integer and half-integer spin.

18 a valuable technique for studying both half-integer and integer electron spin systems and is particu

19 + k and other than l, where k is a positive integer and l is a nonnegative integer.

20 magnetic fields, separating the quartet into integer and, more recently, fractional levels.

21 (rounding the measured charge to the nearest integer) and culling ions with measured charges midway b

22 n + 7m (where l is even, and n and m are any integers), and having a 199-A period and pitch, 28-A ris

23 ogistic regression model to the closest half-integer, and a visual bedside tool for the prediction of

24 , inv(sigma, mu)) on words sigma of positive integers, and the coefficients of the z(i) are manifestl

25 mallWig compression algorithm on a number of integer-and real- (floating point) valued RNA-seq WIG fi

26 Gene are assigned unique, stable and tracked integers as identifiers.

27 Gene are assigned unique, stable and tracked integers as identifiers.

28 ords are assigned unique, stable and tracked integers as identifiers.

29 Records in Gene are assigned unique, tracked integers as identifiers.

30 ested the ability of the recently validated, integer-based Mayo Clinic Risk Score (MCRS) for percutan

31 , some RNA-Sequencing analysis tools require integer-based read counts, which are not provided with t

32 An integer-based risk score can be used to predict in-hospi

33 Resulting models were mapped to an integer-based risk score.

34 The integer-based scheme showed a strong graded relationship

35 A simple integer-based scheme using these predictors showed a str

36 A simple integer-based score using ASA class and the LOS predicte

37 An integer-based score was developed from this model and yi

38 l have an integer RKMD with the value of the integer being the degrees of unsaturation in the lipid.

39 ontrast, for water-mediated PCET, we observe integer Bronsted slopes of 1 and 0 for proton acceptor a

40 atellite mutations appeared to involve small-integer changes in repeat copy number, and they arose in

41 ber measurement, with particular emphasis on integer clustering of results, to avoid reporting of spu

42 P(q) that is a polynomial in q with positive integer coefficients.

43 alan," is in fact a polynomial with positive integer coefficients.

44 of solving problems such as factoring large integers, combinatorial optimization and quantum physics

45 ethods designed through extensive studies of integer compression techniques and through fitting of em

46 -, ploidy- and clonal heterogeneity-adjusted integer copy number calls are greatly needed to more rel

47 total- and allele-specific read counts, and integer copy number calls corrected for tumor purity, pl

48 any methods have been proposed for inferring integer copy number, few have been designed for inferrin

49 Converting the odds ratios into integers created a risk prediction score for conversion.

50 Body mass index (BMI) integer-defined categories were used (ie, <17; 17 to <18

51 The degree of piD is an integer deltaD which depends only on D (and the fixed is

52 quare root of n)space, where L is a positive integer determined by m, n, and the amount of available

53 ts avoid zero elements and instead allow non integer diagonal elements, which leads to retention of t

54 nt, a series of ambipolar two-component half-integer Dirac quantum Hall states and an electron-hole t

55 with winding numbers of +1/2 and -1/2 (half-integer due to the nematic feature that arises from the

56 given dynamic model of a pathway, with mixed-integer dynamic optimization (MIDO).

57 devices into a regime hosting fractional and integer edge states of opposite chiralities, paving the

58 hexanediaminom anganese(III)], with an S = 2 integer electron spin system.

59 technique for studying both half-integer and integer electron spin systems and is particularly useful

60 ows the observation of both integer and half-integer electron spin systems, Mn oxidation states of II

61 es of the Picard modular group with Gaussian integer entries acting on the two-dimensional complex hy

62 ers ideally solve problems such as factoring integers exponentially more efficiently than classical m

63 fermion sequences of FQH states between each integer filling factor.

64 phene is anomalous in that it occurs at half-integer filling factors; and third, the cyclotron mass m

65 For integer fillings (n>/=2) in the chiral Mott regime, ther

66 ima occurring alternately at half-integer or integer flux quanta (Phi0 = h/e, where h is Planck's con

67 destruction of superconductivity around half-integer flux quanta.

68 perconductivity could be destroyed near half-integer-flux quanta in ultrasmall loops, resulting in a

69 ped samples, we observed transitions between integer fluxoid states as well as a regime characterized

70 f the height of the ones we observed between integer fluxoid states.

71 cutoff concentrations rounded to the nearest integer for a high-sensitivity troponin I assay were use

72 ied sites when the tilt per site is tuned to integer fractions of the Mott gap.

73 t the deviations of the intervals from small-integer frequency ratios based on the harmonic series ar

74 research showing that a preference for small-integer frequency ratios is not unique to humans.

75 (at 2-kb breakpoint resolution) informed by integer genotypes for 1,320 copy number polymorphisms (C

76 electively retaining only the intensities at integer harmonic frequencies.

77 By converting oligonucleotides to integers hashed in RAM, xMAN can scan through genomes us

78 to number theoretic compositions of positive integers; i.e., we have converted a genetic decompositio

79 ron number N, (ii) that m is usually an even integer, (iii) that certain clusters are especially stab

80 powers of height rounded to 2 as the nearest integer in 16 of 18 sex-race groups.

81 h is fractional in the bipolar regime and an integer in the unipolar regime, in terms of quantum Hall

82 Quantum computers, however, could factor integers in only polynomial time, using Shor's quantum f

83 [OR], 3.97), functional disability (OR, 1.67/integer increase in Instruments of Activities of Daily L

84 time of presentation after OGI (OR, 2.41 per integer increase in logMAR visual acuity; OR, 1.00-81.30

85 0.001), higher zone of injury (OR, 2.51 per integer increase in zone number; OR, 1.00-6.30; P < 0.00

86 sure (E/E'; adjusted hazard ratio 1.05 per 1 integer increase; 95% confidence interval, 1.02-1.07), a

87 in Tm, as the lamella thickness increases by integer increments of chain length.

88 A sequence (an) of positive integers is a good averaging sequence in L2 for the poin

89 A set A of nonnegative integers is computably enumerable (c.e.), also called re

90 A set A of nonnegative integers is recursively enumerable (r.e.) if A can be co

91 Factoring large integers is therefore conjectured to be intractable clas

92 For integers k and L > k, we say that a set of k-mers is a u

93 processes, quality indicators do not have an integer kinetic order and reaction rates are strongly te

94 magnetic anisotropy, (ii) EPR spectra of non-integer (Kramers) vs. integer (non-Kramers) spin states

95 In PMS we are given two integers l and d and n biological sequences.

96 PMS receives as input n strings and two integers l and d.

97 However, since called allele sizes are integer "labels" which may not directly reflect the true

98 f robust even-denominator FQH phases at half-integer Landau-level filling in van der Waals heterostru

99 on charge ne traversing the junction, with n integer larger than 2Delta/eVSD and Delta the supercondu

100 of population numbers is thus a nonnegative integer lattice.

101 mated de novo identification of peptides via integer linear optimization (also referred to as integer

102 ignment with arbitrary gap-costs based on an integer linear program (ILP).

103 We present an approach that combines an integer linear program and a diffusion kernel method to

104 s implemented in Matlab and requires a mixed-integer linear program solver.

105 We derive an integer linear program that finds set of mutations exhib

106 An integer linear program was used to find the optimal comb

107 ing combinatorial optimization problem as an integer linear program, and demonstrate that it can be s

108 We solve this problem using an integer linear program.

109 by using De Bruijn graphs and a modern mixed integer linear programme solver.

110 ovel optimization algorithm termed alternate integer linear programming (AILP).

111 We present an integer linear programming (ILP) formulation of side-cha

112 etwork flow with the set cover problem in an integer linear programming (ILP) framework to simultaneo

113 We formulated the BeWith framework using Integer Linear Programming (ILP), enabling us to find op

114 of the topologies are estimated using mixed integer linear programming (MILP) and in phase III the o

115 line are based on the iterative use of mixed integer linear programming (MILP), the effectiveness of

116 ute the minimum set of reactions using Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP).

117 a new tool, called MetaFlux, based on mixed integer linear programming (MILP).

118 We solve it efficiently by using mixed integer linear programming and graph decomposition.

119 only 1-10% of the time required by the mixed-integer linear programming approach available in the lit

120 tein array; ii) computationally developed an Integer Linear Programming approach to infer OC-mediated

121 es are driven by a globally convergent mixed-integer linear programming formulation.

122 and chemical formula calculation using mixed integer linear programming optimization (RAMSI).

123 ger linear optimization (also referred to as integer linear programming or ILP) and tandem mass spect

124 We derive an integer linear programming solution to the VAF factoriza

125 We proposed efficient algorithms based on Integer Linear Programming to select a minimum number of

126 Here mixed-integer linear programming was used to calculate and stu

127 physical restraints by machine learning and integer linear programming.

128 that computes the exact (r)SPR distance with integer linear programming.

129 through well-known approximation algorithms, integer linear programs and heuristics.

130 some given limit, improving on the existing integer-linear programming formulation.

131 The temperature dependence of the half-integer magnetic flux quantum effect in thin-film tricry

132 spectively 0.05, 0.22, and 0.20 eV, all with integer magnetic moments of 1.0 muB.

133 exing algorithm to identify UCRs and a k-mer integer-mapping model for computational efficiency, this

134 mber of species of the same nominal (nearest-integer) mass, allowing for isolation of ions of one or

135 j,j', respectively) possess different magic integers Mii' and Mjj'.

136 ar molecule, we assign the molecule a "magic integer" Mii'.

137 a multivariable risk model, and a simplified integer model was derived.

138 2016, the Risk-Calibrated Supersparse Linear Integer Model, a novel machine-learning algorithm design

139 ess and b is the scaling exponent that is an integer multiple of 1/4.

140 . aureus MSCRAMMs occurred as an approximate integer multiple of 20 or 25 pN, respectively.

141 in-microtubule system, where step size is an integer multiple of the tubulin repeat along the microtu

142 elay when the gain is +1, and troughs at odd-integer multiples and peaks at even-integer multiples of

143 cused at distances from the grating that are integer multiples of .

144 nder force in quantized steps of up to three integer multiples of 1.76 A and that they shorten sponta

145 The steps are integer multiples of 2.7 nm, which is equal to the monom

146 mically thin with conductance quantized near integer multiples of 2e(2)/h.

147 nduced plasma VWF-GP Ib-IX bonds occurred in integer multiples of 6.5 pN and 8.8 pN, respectively, de

148 consist of frequencies (harmonics) that are integer multiples of a common fundamental frequency (F0)

149 ce histograms revealed well-defined peaks at integer multiples of a fundamental conductance value, wh

150 bsence of modulators, with bond strengths in integer multiples of approximately 11.4 pN for both.

151 ital periods of the two new moons are nearly integer multiples of Charon's period, suggesting that th

152 iOx) resistive switches is quantised in half-integer multiples of G0.

153 Current-voltage curves are quantized as integer multiples of one fundamental curve, an observati

154 nstance) results in the direct absorption of integer multiples of photon quanta (nhomega) by the rela

155 aseline plus noise, when the signal takes on integer multiples of some value, as in ion channel patch

156 st was approximately 2.3 nm, and others were integer multiples of that value.

157 ions, periods jumped nondeterministically to integer multiples of the control period (quantal slowing

158 of weak tunneling probability should lead to integer multiples of the electron charge ne traversing t

159 h a system exhibits temporal correlations at integer multiples of the fundamental driving period, bre

160 times > or = 1.00 ms and amplitudes that are integer multiples of the minimal unitary potentials.

161 ation of the Hilbert envelope shows peaks at integer multiples of the time-varying delay for both pos

162 ion functions of these stimuli show peaks at integer multiples of the time-varying delay when the gai

163 s at odd-integer multiples and peaks at even-integer multiples of the time-varying delay when the gai

164 of localized scatterers is also refocused at integer multiples of zT.

165 Step sizes were 2.7 nm and integer multiples thereof.

166 rder to find the prime factors of an l-digit integer N increases exponentially with l, at least using

167 that the number of partitions of a positive integer n is the "trace" of singular moduli of a Maass f

168 like ([ndelta]), where delta > 1 and not an integer, ([n log n]), and ([n2/log n]) are good averagin

169 optimization problem (of the so-called mixed-integer non-linear programming class) and we developed a

170 ii) EPR spectra of non-integer (Kramers) vs. integer (non-Kramers) spin states and (iii) mono- vs. mu

171 universal effective spin that is neither an integer nor a half-odd integer.

172 uency spacing of the comb can be tuned by an integer number FSR of the MRR freely in our dual-pump sc

173 t vacancies and interstitials and thus a non-integer number of atoms per unit cell.

174 Furthermore, a step size that is a non-integer number of base pairs demands new models for moto

175 ng, with rhythmic activity resuming after an integer number of cycles.

176 lti-write operations permit the growth of an integer number of molecular layers.

177 We found Raman evidence for flakes with: (i) integer number of quintuples which exhibited a strong el

178 trong electron-phonon coupling, and (ii) non-integer number of quintuples, or sub-quintuples which ex

179 beams and introduce a distribution over the integer numbers corresponding to the discrete orbital an

180 get sites are separated by distances of half-integer numbers of helical turns of regular duplex DNA,

181 c binding of dye-labeled DNA probes to count integer numbers of targets.

182 tions containing no sequences of consecutive integers of length k are of interest in seemingly unrela

183 Only 2 of the 10 loci contained exact integers of the direct repeat.

184 At appropriate integer or fractional filling fractions the system forms

185 ns with maxima occurring alternately at half-integer or integer flux quanta (Phi0 = h/e, where h is P

186 or each of x(j), where k is a user-specified integer parameter.

187 P. A. MacMahon was the first to examine integer partitions in which consecutive integers were no

188 ounts the number of smallest parts among the integer partitions of n.

189 Integer point values for each predictor variable were ge

190 Risk score integer points were derived from proportional hazard coe

191 was designed to iteratively solve a pair of integer programming (IP) and linear programming (LP) to

192 Here, we present a novel mixed integer programming (MIP)-based method that transforms t

193 inference techniques, and present them using integer programming and Bayesian inference frameworks.

194 a novel alignment search heuristic based on integer programming and Lagrangian relaxation.

195 Here, we present a general mixed integer programming approach called loopless COBRA (ll-C

196 We have developed a bilevel mixed-integer programming approach, CONGA, to identify functio

197 graph, and solve the optimization problem by integer programming approach.

198 TimePath uses an Integer Programming formulation to select a subset of pa

199 solve the problem using Quadratic and Linear integer programming formulations and demonstrate their p

200 ously optimized by computationally-expensive integer programming methods.

201 A new mixed integer programming model is formulated for this purpose

202 The mixed integer programming model simultaneously selects genes a

203 We first transform this problem to a mixed integer programming problem.

204 d list of amino-acid sequences by solving an integer programming sequence selection model.

205 We give two new algorithms that use integer programming to optimally solve this problem, one

206 ling, and an optimization algorithm based on integer programming was used to select degenerate codons

207 algorithms based on simulated annealing and integer programming, that provide good solutions to this

208 We have developed a novel integer programming-based approach to reconstruct the un

209 how to find the optimal solution using Mixed Integer Programming.

210 ncestry of selected chromosomes by quadratic integer programming.

211 We have developed an integer-programming algorithm for solving this constrain

212 form simple ratios that correspond to small-integer proportions derived from the harmonic series.

213 adjacent frequencies) corresponding to small-integer proportions drawn from the harmonic series.

214 m Hall effect (QHE) states together with the integer QHE states associated with the fractal Hofstadte

215 Our model building program qFit uses mixed integer quadratic programming (MIQP) to evaluate an extr

216 The integer quadratic programming method generates an assemb

217 exact optimal solution to this new bi-level integer quadratic programming problem for MOMAKnock.

218 onsidered in the model, resulting in a mixed integer quadratic programming problem.

219 a high-resolution NMR spectroscopy for half-integer quadrupolar nuclei.

220 omplete local structural information of half-integer quadrupolar nuclei.

221 Half-integer quantisation is explained in terms of the filame

222 etween systems that exhibit integer and half-integer quantisation.

223 s the external magnetic field is swept, half-integer quantized conductance plateaus are observed at t

224 which is uniquely characterized by the half-integer quantized topological Chern number protected by

225 When the electron spin is conserved, the integer-quantized ac spin Hall conductivity can be linke

226 th the Aharonov-Bohm effect are observed for integer quantum Hall and FQH states (filling factors nu

227 ric field effect, we observe an unusual half-integer quantum Hall effect for both electron and hole c

228 Indeed, a distinctive half-integer quantum Hall effect has been predicted theoretic

229 Since the experimental realization of the integer quantum Hall effect in a two-dimensional electro

230 The experimental discovery of an anomalous integer quantum Hall effect in graphene has enabled the

231 of charge carriers tend to zero; second, the integer quantum Hall effect in graphene is anomalous in

232 vistic character of the charge carriers, the integer quantum Hall effect observed in graphene is qual

233 tion of massless Dirac fermions and the half-integer quantum Hall effect.

234 These are signatures of the so-called integer quantum Hall effect.

235 l quantum Hall effect series but also within integer quantum Hall effects.

236 e responsible for an instability of graphene integer quantum Hall polariton fluids towards a modulate

237 ifferential conductance measurements, in the integer quantum Hall regime, of tunnelling between the e

238 ould be the zero diagonal conductivity of an integer quantum-Hall-effect state.

239 m those in US participants but also featured integer ratio peaks.

240 icipants showed peaks at rhythms with simple integer ratios and were similar for musicians and non-mu

241 irds with the smallest deviations from small-integer ratios possess the largest melanin-based black v

242 not preclude biological constraints favoring integer ratios, but they suggest that priors on musical

243 es from the mathematical simplicity of small integer ratios; (ii) that consonance derives from the ph

244 periods may be expressed as ratios of small integers (resonances), often in a many-planet series (ch

245 The integer risk score differentiated patients with a 30-day

246 and bootstrap methods were used to create an integer risk score for estimating the risk of procedural

247 An integer risk score for major bleeding within 30 days was

248 or a positive genotype was used to construct integer risk weights for each independent predictor vari

249 g to the class being referenced will have an integer RKMD with the value of the integer being the deg

250 Using a simple integer score counting the number of abnormal tests, com

251 on myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a simple integer score for bedside risk assessment of patients wi

252 values were assigned to create the weighted integer score for each parameter, yielding the final PIR

253 and bootstrap methods were used to create an integer score for estimating the risk of in-hospital mor

254 The integer score for noncardiac death included age, medicin

255 ased on logistic regression coefficients, an integer score was created and validated internally and e

256 oportional hazard models were converted into integer scores for predicting seroclearance and predicti

257 o Clinic risk score is constructed by adding integer scores for the presence of eight variables.

258 subsequently weighted and integrated into an integer scoring system.

259 itPAl, a bit-parallel algorithm for general, integer-scoring global alignment.

260 Integer-scoring schemes assign integer weights for match

261 as a demonstration, we perform counting and integer-sorting simultaneously.

262 N is due to the Kramer's doublet with a half-integer spin quantum number of S = 15/2, this relatively

263 e of Gd(2)@C(79)N is characterized by a half-integer spin quantum number of S = 15/2.

264 tic, albeit EPR-silent system, suggesting an integer spin state.

265 Transport of fermions, particles with half-integer spin, is central to many fields of physics.

266 symmetry, mixing states of integer and half-integer spin.

267 Upon addition of NO to oxidized HAO, the integer-spin EPR signal from the active site vanishes, a

268 binds to heme P460 and that the loss of the integer-spin EPR signal is due to the conversion of heme

269 agnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy, and integer-spin EPR spectral distinctions.

270 ster confirmed that it is a 2-e(-) oxidized, integer-spin species.

271 ain a common intermediate with FeMo-co in an integer-spin state having a ground-state "non-Kramers" d

272 ment of Berry's phase and the even parity of integer spins (and odd parity of half-integer spins) und

273 ity of integer spins (and odd parity of half-integer spins) under 2pi-rotation.

274 clature consisting of the CDR, length and an integer starting from the largest to the smallest cluste

275 f frequency f(NIR) + 2nf(THz), where n is an integer that can be much greater than one.

276 by its chiral index (n,m), where n and m are integers that can have values from zero up to 30 or more

277 oints) was created by assignment of weighted integers that corresponded to the coefficient of each va

278 volume of contrast) were assigned a weighted integer; the sum of the integers was a total risk score

279 If m - n = 3k, where k is an integer, then all pi-electrons can be represented by aro

280 n approximate chiral symmetry which gives an integer topological invariant to the system is discussed

281 ection symmetry but also characterized by an integer topological invariant.

282 d with the fractal gaps are described by two integer topological quantum numbers, and report evidence

283 We present the novel framework MITIE (Mixed Integer Transcript IdEntification) for simultaneous tran

284 s as well as a regime characterized by "half-integer transitions"--steps in the magnetization with ha

285 Here q and p are relatively prime integers used to define the stoichiometric composition,

286 ethod in quantifying mutation percentage and integer value copy number changes.

287 zes 2-8, depending on the locus, by using an integer-valued estimator.

288 end protein-based approaches by counting the integer-valued number of transcript with single-molecule

289 ates kinetic interpretations in terms of the integer-valued random processes that produce the fluctua

290 ogical phases are characterized by different integer values of the Berry phases.

291 Integer values were assigned to these, and used to calcu

292 variable weight on the biomass reaction: no integer variable is used.

293 ordinary different equation constraints and integer variables.

294 assigned a weighted integer; the sum of the integers was a total risk score for each patient.

295 e solve these problems when the shadow is an integer weight newform.

296 gned to create screening scales with optimal integer weights and limited numbers of screening questio

297 Integer-scoring schemes assign integer weights for match, mismatch and insertion/deleti

298 with a limited number of variables and small integer weights.

299 mine integer partitions in which consecutive integers were not allowed as parts.

300 information varying noisily about a context integer, which occasionally shifted up or down.