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1 unction of additional cytokines (such as the interferons).
2 s intrinsic, as stem cells are refractory to interferon.
3 e disease, leading to aberrant activation of interferon.
4 exaggerated responsiveness to type I and II interferons.
5 ility of ruxolitinib and renewed interest in interferons.
6 fficacy and safety of recombinant adenovirus interferon alfa with Syn3 (rAd-IFNalpha/Syn3), a replica
8 afety and efficacy of REP 2139 and pegylated interferon alfa-2a in patients with chronic HBV and hepa
10 ERPRETATION: Combined REP 2139 and pegylated interferon alfa-2a therapy is safe, well tolerated, and
11 into hepatoma cells and inhibit signaling by interferon alpha (IFNalpha), but have no effect on HCV-R
13 rmal and stimulated conditions using chicken interferon-alpha (chIFN-alpha) and the attenuated infect
14 e studied the antiviral potency of pegylated interferon-alpha (pegIFNalpha) against HEV infections in
17 depression in the context of treatment with interferon-alpha, a widely used model to mimic depressio
18 activation (patients with HCV-infection and interferon-alpha, patients with major depression, and he
20 polyethylene glycolyated (PEGylated) type-I interferon-alpha2b reduces the expression of many cytoki
21 ligonucleotides, while particles with strong interferon and mild pro-inflammatory cytokine induction
23 onsecutively recruited before treatment with interferon and ribavirin for 24 to 48 weeks, according t
25 s been replaced by sofosbuvir plus pegylated interferon and ribavirin, and all-oral therapies where a
26 activity, even if some patients treated with interferon and ruxolitinib showed reduction of mutated a
28 is in turn stimulates production of type III interferons and hence enhances tumour antigen presentati
29 not only through the induction of antiviral interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines, but also by
30 ings reveal that signaling crosstalk between interferons and TNF is integrated at the level of chroma
32 s, characterized by the upregulation of both interferon- and tumor necrosis factor-positive CD4(+) T
34 o process the viral polyprotein or act as an interferon antagonist, which involves deubiquitinating a
35 le proinflammatory gene ontologies, with the interferon-associated gene ontology exhibiting the highe
37 he outcomes depending on the strength of the interferon-based anti-viral response, consistent with th
39 oinfection is similar to historic rates with interferon-based treatment, but with shorter treatment d
40 tes of sustained virologic response (SVR) to interferon-based treatments for chronic hepatitis C viru
41 1 (NS1) of WNV antagonizes the induction of interferon beta (IFN-beta) by interacting with and degra
42 ne (0DeltaNLS) is sensitive to inhibition by interferon beta (IFN-beta) in vitro and functions as a h
43 stant to ConA-induced liver damage, and anti-interferon beta antibody mitigated ConA/HSC-induced inju
44 lemtuzumab with natalizumab, fingolimod, and interferon beta in patients with relapsing-remitting mul
45 nce (TIR) domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon beta) and activation of the transcription fac
46 proinflammatory cytokines interleukin 1beta, interferon beta, and RANTES (regulated on activation of
47 nscriptional induction of interleukin 1beta, interferon beta, and RANTES in ZIKV-infected podocytes a
48 to one of the study therapies (alemtuzumab, interferon beta, fingolimod, or natalizumab), age 65 yea
49 ose of 600 mg every 24 weeks or subcutaneous interferon beta-1a at a dose of 44 mug three times weekl
52 linical trial comparing early versus delayed interferon beta-1b treatment in 465 patients with a CIS.
53 PK3), TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) and Z-DNA-binding protein 1 (ZBP1
55 res cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-dependent interferon-beta production and gasdermin D-dependent int
56 n ConA-induced liver injury directly via the interferon-beta/IRF1 axis, and by modulating properties
57 ro-inflammatory cytokines and high levels of interferons can be used as scaffolds to carry therapeuti
59 cirrhotic hepatitis C patients treated with interferon-containing regimens, it would have been expec
60 e refer to as IRAV, is induced by DENV in an interferon-dependent manner, displays antiviral activity
61 ort a model wherein the production of type I interferons driven by an autoimmune risk variant and tri
63 s from rDEN2Delta30 and used them in a gamma interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay to int
66 The sofosbuvir-containing regimens without interferon for treatment of acute HCV in HIV-1 infected
67 investigated the effectiveness and safety of interferon-free DAA regimens in patients with advanced l
68 availability of, and national criteria for, interferon-free DAA reimbursement among countries in the
70 owever, the ideal duration of treatment with interferon-free regimens, particularly in HIV-coinfected
72 NO after stimulation with recombinant badger interferon gamma (bdIFNgamma) or a combination of bdIFNg
73 ment of NKp44 triggered NK cell secretion of interferon gamma (IFN)-gamma and tumor necrosis factor a
74 ile analysis by RNA sequencing of subsets of interferon gamma (IFNG)-producing and non-producing cell
75 enotypic profile, as reflected by heightened interferon gamma and interleukin 17 (IL-17) production a
77 pment of colitis and increased expression of interferon gamma in the small intestine compared to wild
78 f HIV-1 Gag-specific CD8+ T cells expressing interferon gamma increased from baseline (0.09%) through
81 is issue, Overacre-Delgoffe et al. show that interferon gamma production by a subset of regulatory T
82 reserved HSPC-NK killing, proliferation, and interferon gamma production capacity, whereas AZA dimini
83 Biallelic null mutations in genes encoding interferon gamma receptor 1 or 2 (IFNGR1 or IFNGR2) resu
84 CCL17, CXCL8, CXCL10; and interleukin 2 and interferon gamma than children who survived, and lower l
85 (IL)-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, interferon gamma, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and granu
86 rized, and polyfunctional (ie, they produced interferon gamma, tumor necrosis factor alpha, granulocy
87 hted locus is a 100-kb region containing the interferon gamma-inducible protein 16 (IFI16) and absent
88 s increased the number of tumor-infiltrating interferon gamma-producing natural killer (NK) cells.
90 ied participants by quantitative QFT result (interferon-gamma <0.35 IU/mL, 0.35-4.00 IU/mL, and >4.00
91 was needed to prevent premature induction of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) expression in T cells and t
93 onstrate that Ct growth inhibition occurs by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-mediated depletion of intra
95 ed bystander naive CD8(+) T cells to produce interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) and granzyme B (GZB) in the
96 T cells to tumour rejection is unclear, but interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) is critical in most of the a
97 rentially secrete the Th1 and Th17 cytokines interferon-gamma and interleukin 17A, and are unresponsi
101 n have key roles in antigen presentation and interferon-gamma signalling, and correlate with cytolyti
103 cytotoxic granule constituents and produced interferon-gamma upon Fc-receptor engagement but not fol
104 ; p<0.0001), and compared with children with interferon-gamma values between 0.35-4.00 IU/mL (IRR 11.
106 sion was common, following QFT conversion at interferon-gamma values up to 10 times the recommended t
107 -alpha and, to a lesser extent, IL-1beta and interferon-gamma were the most potent cytokines produced
108 s in the brain, including interleukin-1beta, interferon-gamma, and fractalkine as well as a decreased
109 ated decrease in tumor necrosis factor-beta, interferon-gamma, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
110 d proliferation of T cells and expression of interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor, and EOMES.
111 Moreover, angiotensin II infusion instigated interferon-gamma, which induced the expression of IDO an
113 immune activation associated with increased interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10, interleukin (IL)-
114 Mtb-containing phagosomes and identified an interferon-gamma-stimulated and Rab20-dependent membrane
118 loss of pattern recognition by stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-cGAS impaired interferon signal
119 late the NF-kappaB pathway and stimulator of interferon genes (STING)-dependent cytokine secretion.
122 lic GMP-AMP synthase linked to stimulator of interferon genes) pathway, leading both to short-term in
123 n contrast to re-induction of HLA class-I by interferons, HDAC inhibitors did not interfere with the
124 10.6 months (95% CI, 8.5 to 14.4 months) for interferon (HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.72 to 1.12; P = .33).
125 AT1 phosphorylation in response to exogenous interferon (IFN) administration can be inhibited by rota
126 virus (HCV)-coinfected patients treated with interferon (IFN) and ribavirin (RBV), between 2000 and 2
127 pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) virus was an effective interferon (IFN) antagonist but could not inhibit genera
128 the cyclic dinucleotide sensor stimulator of interferon (IFN) genes (STING) is critical for IFN and i
129 MP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and the stimulator of interferon (IFN) genes (STING), two crucial host factors
130 ized mouse model and demonstrate that type I interferon (IFN) is induced early during HIV infection a
132 DKO HSPCs revealed the activation of p53 and interferon (IFN) pathways, which enforced cell cycling i
134 the brain parenchyma has a functional type I interferon (IFN) response that can limit VSV spread at b
137 yopherin alpha (KPNA) proteins blocks type I interferon (IFN) signaling, which is a central component
138 utes to disease pathogenesis, with prominent interferon (IFN) signatures identified in both periphera
139 s a subset of genes previously classified as interferon (IFN) stimulated genes (ISGs) but that expres
140 acts as a selective repressor of the type I interferon (IFN) transcriptional program in response to
142 8 pooled lupus patient samples treated with interferon (IFN)-beta and perform eQTL analysis on 23 po
144 cells, and is characterized by production of interferon (IFN)-gamma, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alph
145 uced Nos2 and Il1b mRNA levels and decreased interferon (IFN)-gamma, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alph
146 observe that EMT silences protective mucosal interferon (IFN)-I and III production associated with en
148 al analysis approach, we identified a robust interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene response within microgl
149 However, the function of the HCMV-induced interferon (IFN)-stimulated genes (ISGs) in infected mon
150 tion of IRF3 and subsequent up-regulation of interferon (IFN)-stimulated genes (ISGs) in patients wit
152 d primary microglia demonstrated the role of interferon (IFN)gamma and interleukin (IL)-4 in polarizi
153 gly, BST-2 upregulation in response to alpha interferon (IFN-alpha) was shown to increase the suscept
155 f interleukin-17A (IL-17A), IL-22, and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) as well as the antimicrobial pept
157 ivo, wild-type mice were injected with gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) DNA or colony-stimulating factor
158 nt, while decreased mitogen-stimulated gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) production suggested immunomodula
160 also observed increased production of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), IL-5, IL-9, IL-17, and IL-22 and
161 as the production of TLR8-dependent type II interferon (IFN-gamma), TNF-alpha, and IL-12 in myeloid
162 hi(GFPuv)-infected BALB/c mice elicits gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF
163 onstrated that antigen-specific CD8(+) gamma interferon (IFN-gamma)-positive T-cell responses are ess
165 11b associate with elevated levels of type I interferon (IFN-I) in lupus, suggesting a direct link be
166 rovar Typhimurium exploits the host's type I interferon (IFN-I) response to induce receptor-interacti
167 Furthermore, VA1 was sensitive to the type I interferon (IFN-I) response, as VA1 RNA levels were redu
168 roviral therapy (cART), low levels of type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling persist in some individuals
174 toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)-dependent type I interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) from plasmacytoid dendritic
176 iving force in immune exhaustion, and type I interferons (IFN-I) are emerging as critical components
179 kin 2 [IL-2], IL-4, IL-10, IL-17A, and gamma interferon [IFN-gamma]) and rendered T cells refractory
180 ch act as deubiquitinating and deISGylating (interferon [IFN]-stimulated gene 15 [ISG15]-removing) en
182 s the adaptor protein STING to induce type I interferons (IFNs) and other immune modulatory molecules
189 ors show that the chronic presence of type I interferon in aged mouse brain impedes cognitive ability
192 targeted against hepatitis C (ribavirin and interferon) in addition to immunosuppressive medical and
193 pharmacological approaches, we found that an interferon-independent mechanism involving Toll-IL-1-rec
194 the proinflammatory cytokines TNF and type I interferons induced transcriptional cascades that altere
195 iptomic studies revealed the presence of the interferon-induced antiviral myxovirus resistance (Mx) p
197 d Arf1 activation, which led to formation of interferon-inducible GTPase-containing aggregates and ha
198 ining aggregates and hampered recruitment of interferon-inducible GTPases to vacuolar pathogens.
199 ll-autonomous immunity in metazoans predates interferon-inducible immunity and comprises primordial i
201 tetratricopeptide repeats 1, cystatin 1, and interferon-inducible protein with tetratricopeptide repe
202 in bat and human cells and the role of viral interferon-inhibiting domains in the host innate immune
205 ation in the IFNL3-IFNL4 (interferon-lambda3-interferon-lambda4) region is associated with hepatic in
206 reduced hyperresponsiveness to type I and II interferons, normalized TH1 and follicular T helper cell
208 of 75 in the best available therapy group), interferon or pegylated interferon (ten [13%] of 75), pi
210 tion or had received previous treatment with interferon or pegylated interferon, ribavirin, sofosbuvi
215 ciated with treatment responses to pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN)-based therapy in patients with chro
217 first MVA-CMDR boost, vaccine-induced gamma interferon-positive (IFN-gamma(+)) Gag-specific T-cell r
219 es in coordinating both virus-induced type I interferon production and apoptosis; however, the regula
221 nthetic analogue of histamine reduces type I interferon production in a mouse model of influenza infe
223 europathogenesis of ZIKV infection in type I interferon receptor IFNAR knockout (Ifnar1 (-/-) ) mice,
225 57BL/6 mice and protects type I or type I/II interferon receptor-deficient mice against lethal ZIKV c
226 , consistent with overexpression of the four interferon receptors encoded on chromosome 21, and propo
232 actors nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3), classically indu
233 y and confirmed that these miRNAs potentiate interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) phosphorylation an
234 rom the site of inoculation independently of interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3)-, IRF7-, and IFNAR
235 microbial products, the transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) promotes regulator
237 tion was found to be driven by 2 variants of interferon regulatory factor 4-dependent dermal type 2 c
241 crosis factor-alpha, the chemokine CCL2, and interferon regulatory factor-5 (IRF5), a marker of infla
243 ed that IRG1 is not an miR93 target but that interferon regulatory factor-9, which can regulate IRG1
244 were conducted to examine the role of miR93-interferon regulatory factor-9-immunoresponsive gene-1 (
247 ed impaired viral clearance, a slower type I interferon response and delayed production of virus-neut
248 R-neutralizing antibody after MI ablated the interferon response and improved left ventricular dysfun
251 G2D ligands after virus infection depends on interferon response factors activated by the detection o
253 cleosides, exogenous interferon stimulation, interferon response stimulation and HBV therapeutic vacc
255 These findings suggest that an exaggerated interferon response to viral infection by airway epithel
256 tokine-mediated gene activation, suppress an interferon response, and influence the transition into t
258 25, although not all virus strains block the interferon response, suggesting alternative mechanisms f
262 st responses, including inhibition of type I interferon responses, suppression of dendritic cell matu
263 tion with anti-CD3/CD28 antibodies or type I interferon resulted in upregulation of distinct subsets
264 t-experienced (prior interferon or pegylated interferon +/- ribavirin or sofosbuvir plus ribavirin +/
265 vious treatment with interferon or pegylated interferon, ribavirin, sofosbuvir, or a combination of t
266 ssM produced high-titer IgG and robust gamma interferon-secreting T cell responses against the protei
267 ily and highlight the plasticity of type III interferon signaling and its therapeutic potential.
268 protein levels using digital ELISA, enhanced interferon signaling by RNA-Seq analysis and constitutiv
270 ata suggest that this is not due to enhanced interferon signaling or an inhibition of clathrin-mediat
272 Functional analysis highlighted the roles of interferon signalling and the NFkappaB cascade, and we s
276 junction with a global suppression of type I interferon-signalling pathway and an aberrant expression
277 On the basis of the identification of an interferon signature in patients with CVID with secondar
284 UL46-expressing cell lines did not activate interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) transcription following
288 n effects of each virus on the expression of interferon-stimulated genes were also investigated in A5
289 tiviral response measured by upregulation of interferon-stimulated genes, such as CXCL10 and DAI.
291 nhibitors, anti-sense nucleosides, exogenous interferon stimulation, interferon response stimulation
294 able therapy group), interferon or pegylated interferon (ten [13%] of 75), pipobroman (five [7%] of 7
295 CV treatment before or after inclusion (with interferon then with direct antiviral agents) and underw
296 t nucleos(t)ide analogue (NUC) and pegylated interferon therapies effectively help slow disease progr
297 n or sofosbuvir plus ribavirin +/- pegylated interferon therapy) patients without cirrhosis were rand
299 priming depend not only on TLR9, but also on interferon type I signaling, and both mechanisms can be
300 creased the sensitivity of T cells to type I interferons, which interfered with effector T cell funct
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