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1 i-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin 10 and interferon-beta).
2 gnaling pathway, as determined by endogenous interferon beta.
3 repeated challenge by LPS if pretreated with interferon beta.
4 (MS) who had not responded to treatment with interferon beta.
5 gulate expression of SP100-related genes and interferon beta.
6 ve named L2 that regulates the expression of interferon-beta.
7 g to the activation of IRF3 and induction of interferon-beta.
8 n of STAT3, and secretion of IL-6, IL-10 and interferon-beta.
9 ting in secretion of the antiviral cytokine, interferon-beta.
10 r probabilities of disability improvement as interferon beta (0.98 [0.65-1.49], p=0.93) and fingolimo
11 stratified by site, to receive subcutaneous interferon beta 1a 44 mug, intravenous alemtuzumab 12 mg
13 187 (96%) of 195 patients randomly allocated interferon beta 1a and 376 (97%) of 386 patients randoml
14 202 (87%) of 231 patients randomly allocated interferon beta 1a and 426 (98%) of 436 patients randoml
20 plan-Meier estimates, 59% of patients in the interferon beta 1a group were relapse-free at 2 years co
21 mpared with 134 [66%] of 202 patients in the interferon beta 1a group) that were mostly mild-moderate
22 adverse events compared with 12 (6%) in the interferon beta 1a group, and three (1%) had immune thro
25 disability, comparing alemtuzumab 12 mg and interferon beta 1a in all patients who received at least
26 cacy and safety of alemtuzumab compared with interferon beta 1a in patients who have relapsed despite
31 rate was lower with daclizumab HYP than with interferon beta-1a (0.22 vs. 0.39; 45% lower rate with d
32 5% CI 43.2-60.7%) than patients treated with interferon beta-1a (15 of 66 patients, 27.2%, 17.2-41.4%
33 eeks was lower with daclizumab HYP than with interferon beta-1a (4.3 vs. 9.4; 54% lower number of les
34 ompared with 52 of 107 patients treated with interferon beta-1a (42.6%, 32.4-52.4%; hazard ratio [HR]
35 andomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive interferon beta-1a (44 mug subcutaneously three times pe
36 gnificantly lower with ocrelizumab than with interferon beta-1a (9.1% vs. 13.6%; hazard ratio, 0.60;
37 se of either 1.25 or 0.5 mg or intramuscular interferon beta-1a (an established therapy for multiple
38 ertaken to determine whether combined use of interferon beta-1a (IFN) 30 mug intramuscularly weekly a
39 clerosis (SENTINEL) study, patients received interferon beta-1a (IFN-beta-1a) plus natalizumab 300 mg
42 t benefits of fingolimod 0.5 or 1.25 mg over interferon beta-1a (IFNbeta-1a) in patients with relapsi
43 arison, SPMS subjects from the intramuscular interferon beta-1a (IM IFNbeta-1a) IMPACT study were als
45 eficial effects of alemtuzumab compared with interferon beta-1a across all analysed patient subsets,
48 There was no significant difference between interferon beta-1a and glatiramer acetate in the primary
49 ose of 600 mg every 24 weeks or subcutaneous interferon beta-1a at a dose of 44 mug three times weekl
50 that has demonstrated superior efficacy over interferon beta-1a for relapsing-remitting multiple scle
51 mmon in the daclizumab HYP group than in the interferon beta-1a group (in 65% vs. 57% of the patients
52 ower than expected: 258 patients (126 in the interferon beta-1a group and 132 in the glatiramer aceta
54 cing lesions, although patients treated with interferon beta-1a had significantly fewer gadolinium-en
57 zumab reduced disease activity compared with interferon beta-1a in most of the analysed subgroups.
58 Efficacy of Natalizumab in Combination with Interferon Beta-1a in Patients with Relapsing Remitting
59 Efficacy of Natalizumab in Combination With Interferon Beta-1a in Patients With Relapsing-Remitting
60 ibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitti
61 se rate was lower with ocrelizumab than with interferon beta-1a in trial 1 (0.16 vs. 0.29; 46% lower
62 n was 0.02 with ocrelizumab versus 0.29 with interferon beta-1a in trial 1 (94% lower number of lesio
63 ment) significantly favored ocrelizumab over interferon beta-1a in trial 2 (0.28 vs. 0.17, P=0.004) b
64 on natalizumab monotherapy >18 months, 6 on interferon beta-1a monotherapy >36 months, and 5 untreat
67 uced compared with the previous 12 months of interferon beta-1a therapy (p<0.0001 for T2 lesions at b
68 re randomised to receive 44 mug subcutaneous interferon beta-1a three times per week or 20 mg subcuta
69 olimod compared with the previous 12 months (interferon beta-1a to 0.5 mg fingolimod [n=167], 0.31 [9
70 s 0.22 [0.15-0.31], in months 13-24 p=0.049; interferon beta-1a to 1.25 mg fingolimod [n=174], 0.29 [
72 tients to assess the effect of a change from interferon beta-1a to fingolimod, and to compare over 24
74 s compared with the group that switched from interferon beta-1a to fingolimod, we recorded lower ARRs
75 tively evaluated the effect of intramuscular interferon beta-1a treatment following the first demyeli
76 enrolled in the Observational Study of Early Interferon beta-1a Treatment in High Risk Subjects after
77 ginally received 30 mug weekly intramuscular interferon beta-1a were randomly reassigned (1:1) to rec
78 n Relapsing MS Disease) study was to compare interferon beta-1a with glatiramer acetate in patients w
79 umab HYP showed efficacy superior to that of interferon beta-1a with regard to the annualized relapse
80 usly at a dose of 150 mg every 4 weeks, with interferon beta-1a, administered intramuscularly at a do
81 ion of disability compared with subcutaneous interferon beta-1a, and the mean expanded disability sta
82 however, in patients who initially received interferon beta-1a, ARR was lower after switching to fin
93 linical trial comparing early versus delayed interferon beta-1b treatment in 465 patients with a CIS.
94 d to evaluate the impact of early vs delayed interferon beta-1b treatment in patients with clinically
96 IL-17F before and early after treatment with interferon beta-1b was not associated with poor response
97 239 randomly selected patients treated with interferon beta-1b, 250 mug, for at least 2 years in the
100 Among patients with MS mainly treated with interferon beta-1b, low 25(OH)D levels early in the dise
101 with HCV, exhibited increased expression of interferon-beta, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1, inte
102 levels for interleukin 6 (IL-6) (+379%) and interferon-beta (+29%), which induce IFITM expression; l
103 ients given alemtuzumab, 2155 patients given interferon beta, 828 patients given fingolimod, and 1160
104 ient mice had 6-fold higher plasma levels of interferon-beta, a key regulator of the type I interfero
105 Analysis of a sample of recombinant human interferon-beta allowed the assignment of at least 18 gl
106 ium contrast-enhancing lesions compared with interferon beta alone and might reduce multiple sclerosi
109 apy of patients with multiple sclerosis with interferon beta, although high levels of IL-17F greater
110 or Clinical Excellence (NICE) concluded that interferon beta and glatiramer acetate would be cost eff
112 y, and 230 were randomly assigned to receive interferon beta and high-dose daclizumab (n=75), interfe
113 and placebo group compared with 1.32 in the interferon beta and high-dose daclizumab group (differen
114 beta and low-dose daclizumab group p=0.002; interferon beta and high-dose daclizumab group p<0.0001)
115 bcutaneous daclizumab 2 mg/kg every 2 weeks (interferon beta and high-dose daclizumab group), daclizu
116 rferon beta and high-dose daclizumab (n=75), interferon beta and low-dose daclizumab (n=78), or inter
117 95% CI 34% to 88%; p=0.004) and 3.58 in the interferon beta and low-dose daclizumab group (25%, -76%
118 an in the interferon beta and placebo group (interferon beta and low-dose daclizumab group p=0.002; i
119 ab group), daclizumab 1 mg/kg every 4 weeks (interferon beta and low-dose daclizumab group), or inter
120 hages is related to diminished production of interferon beta and may partly explain the involvement o
123 higher in both daclizumab groups than in the interferon beta and placebo group (interferon beta and l
124 m contrast-enhancing lesions was 4.75 in the interferon beta and placebo group compared with 1.32 in
128 d resistance to antiproliferative effects of interferon-beta and increased colony forming units follo
129 TLR3 and TLR7/8, but not other TLRs, induced interferon-beta and interferon-lambda in bronchial epith
131 high cure rates when combined with pegylated interferon-beta and ribavirin and show promising clinica
132 -/-), TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (-/-), and wild-type mice with toll-like
134 nce (TIR) domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon beta) and activation of the transcription fac
135 TRIF (TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta), and affected interferon regulatory fac
136 proinflammatory cytokines interleukin 1beta, interferon beta, and RANTES (regulated on activation of
137 nscriptional induction of interleukin 1beta, interferon beta, and RANTES in ZIKV-infected podocytes a
139 ency did not change in patients treated with interferon beta; and was more depleted after autologous
140 stant to ConA-induced liver damage, and anti-interferon beta antibody mitigated ConA/HSC-induced inju
143 vitro culture of a microglial cell line with Interferon-beta, but not infected red blood cells, resul
145 receptor-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta-dependant interferon signaling pathways
146 receptor domain-containing adaptor-inducing interferon-beta-dependent chemokine interferon-gamma-ind
147 tor (TIR) domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta-dependent response that also down-regula
148 ecule/TIR domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta-dependent signaling pathways was further
152 acts specifically with the PRDII site of the interferon-beta enhancer by inserting its DNA-binding se
153 cts more strongly with the PRDIV site of the interferon-beta enhancer, especially in the orientation
155 e pretreatment of human dendritic cells with interferon-beta enhances their immune response to influe
156 ce displayed reduced Cox-2 protein, elevated interferon beta expression and increased caspase-3 activ
157 ) as being essential for IRF3 activation and interferon beta expression triggered by HCMV, as well as
159 to one of the study therapies (alemtuzumab, interferon beta, fingolimod, or natalizumab), age 65 yea
160 ceived fingolimod (0.5/1.25 mg), placebo, or interferon beta for the respective study durations.
161 ientations in vitro had different effects on interferon-beta gene transcription when they were co-exp
162 r long-range elements that interact with the interferon-beta gene, a model system for studying induci
163 n of cellular antiviral genes, including the interferon-beta gene, in response to Pattern Recognition
165 emorial Hospital, and despite treatment with interferon beta had had two corticosteroid-treated relap
166 probabilities of disability accumulation as interferon beta (hazard ratio [HR] 0.66 [95% CI 0.36-1.2
167 monocyte/macrophages and for the ability of interferon beta (IFN beta) to inhibit ongoing active HIV
168 reduced the ability of nsp1beta to suppress interferon beta (IFN-beta) activation and also impaired
169 infected with H5N1 viruses, the induction of interferon beta (IFN-beta) and IFN-inducible genes, incl
170 1 (NS1) of WNV antagonizes the induction of interferon beta (IFN-beta) by interacting with and degra
171 n of signal transduction pathways leading to interferon beta (IFN-beta) gene induction following viru
172 are sensitive to cellular pretreatment with interferon beta (IFN-beta) in a dose-dependent manner.
173 ne (0DeltaNLS) is sensitive to inhibition by interferon beta (IFN-beta) in vitro and functions as a h
174 for tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interferon beta (IFN-beta), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interf
176 TPL-2 signaling pathway in TLR induction of interferon-beta (IFN-beta) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) in
177 sential role in controlling the synthesis of interferon-beta (IFN-beta) and is a protein consisting o
178 erferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF1) to induce interferon-beta (IFN-beta) and subsequent autocrine sign
180 ts interchromosomal associations between the interferon-beta (IFN-beta) gene enhancer and DNA binding
181 ption factors essential in the activation of interferon-beta (IFN-beta) gene in response to viral inf
182 degradation of DDX41 and less production of interferon-beta (IFN-beta) in response to intracellular
187 nes such as interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interferon-beta (IFN-beta), which can suppress excessive
191 re incubated with interferon gamma (IFNG) or interferon beta (IFNB) and exposed to H pylori, includin
193 was found to be associated with the highest interferon beta (IFNbeta) and IL-33 levels in the nasal
196 with one of three alternative commonly used interferon beta (IFNbeta) disease modifying drugs: Avone
199 ssion of mRNA for TNF-alpha by 2-fold and of interferon beta (IFNbeta) in a PKR-dependent manner.
201 lidomide kills ABC DLBCL cells by augmenting interferon beta (IFNbeta) production, owing to the oncog
202 core in response to rituximab suggested that interferon beta (IFNbeta) was an important mechanistic c
204 the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-murine interferon beta (IFNbeta)-sodium iodide symporter (NIS)
206 onocytes from B27-Tg rats also produced more interferon-beta (IFNbeta), which attenuated the effect o
207 otein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-independent and interferon-beta (IFNbeta)-resistant EAE (termed type B E
208 performed a genome-wide association study in interferon-beta (IFNbeta)-treated MS patients followed b
212 lemtuzumab with natalizumab, fingolimod, and interferon beta in patients with relapsing-remitting mul
213 been associated with suboptimal response to interferon beta in patients with relapsing-remitting mul
215 dendritic cells to induce interleukin-12 and interferon-beta in the context of both glycolipid presen
218 ckdown of cGAS inhibited IRF3 activation and interferon-beta induction by DNA transfection or DNA vir
219 transcriptase, but not integrase, abrogated interferon-beta induction by the virus, suggesting that
222 we tested our mutants' sensitivity to type I interferon (beta interferon [IFN-beta]) in restrictive c
223 us type 1 (HAstV-1) infection induces type I interferon (beta interferon [IFN-beta]) production in di
224 d to proinflammatory mediators (IL-12/IL-23, interferon beta, interferon gamma, CD40L) and platelet m
225 by inducing production of cytokines such as interferon-beta, interferon-gamma, and stimulating dendr
226 ntibodies directed against interferon-alpha, interferon-beta, interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha), IL-12p3
227 TRIF, TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta; IRAK, IL-1R-associated kinase; TAK1, TG
228 n ConA-induced liver injury directly via the interferon-beta/IRF1 axis, and by modulating properties
231 receptor domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta is necessary to activate innate immunity
234 TRIF (TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta) is essential for GN, but not systemic a
235 f WT, TIR domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta knockout, and MyD88 adapter-like knockou
236 Single-stranded RNA transcripts induced interferon-beta mediated though RIG-I and PKR activation
237 to TNF and discovered that TNF initiates an interferon-beta-mediated autocrine loop that sustains ex
238 and MAVS in IBs inhibited the expression of interferon beta mRNA 27-fold following Newcastle disease
240 nts with relapsing-remitting MS treated with interferon beta (n = 868) were compared with untreated c
241 large observational study of treatment with interferon beta or glatiramer acetate provide evidence t
242 le sclerosis activity despite treatment with interferon beta or glatiramer acetate, clinicians often
248 res cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-dependent interferon-beta production and gasdermin D-dependent int
250 or-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF)-dependent interferon-beta production is crucial for caspase-11 act
252 at doses that do not induce Trex1 amplifies interferon-beta production, resulting in recruitment and
254 potent inhibition of RLH- and MAVS-mediated interferon-beta promoter activity and in the disruption
255 -stimulated response element (ISRE), and the interferon-beta promoter, whereas knockdown of TRIS inhi
256 In contrast, TLR7 agonists induced a strong interferon beta response in the CNS but only low levels
258 equivalently sensitive to exogenously added interferon-beta, showed no evidence for differential rec
259 containing 2 (NOD2)-dependent activation of interferon-beta signaling and nuclear factor-kappaB.
264 t EDSS measurement) were as follows: for the interferon beta-treated cohort, 5.1 years (interquartile
267 A multivariable Cox regression model with interferon beta treatment included as a time-varying cov
271 r-domain-containing adaptor protein inducing interferon beta (TRIF) or myeloid differentiation factor
272 ), or TIR domain-containing adaptor inducing interferon beta (TRIF) signaling or an apoptosis-associa
273 8 and TIR-domain-containing adaptor-inducing interferon beta (TRIF), whereas palmitate-induced cerami
274 PK3), TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) and Z-DNA-binding protein 1 (ZBP1
275 tor (TIR) domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) but less so for signaling via mye
276 uired TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) but were independent of myeloid-d
277 yD88)/TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) double knockout littermates, we d
278 r domain containing adaptor protein inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) is an adaptor associated with TLR
279 ither TIR domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) or MyD88 signal transduction.
281 , the TIR-domain-containing adaptor-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) was a central mediator of the res
282 ) domain-containing adaptor protein inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) were also used for testing their
283 receptor domain-containing adapter inducing interferon-beta (TRIF), a Toll-like receptor adapter pro
284 t the TIR domain containing adaptor-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF), an adaptor molecule mediating TL
285 receptor domain containing adaptor inducing interferon-beta (TRIF), and TRIF-related adaptor molecul
287 ndent TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF), which function as cellular senso
288 -1R (TIR) domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF)-, TRIF-related adaptor molecule (
289 t and TIR-domain-containing adaptor-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF)-dependent interferon-beta product
290 ) and TIR domain-containing adaptor inducing interferon-beta (TRIF)-dependent signaling pathways, ini
291 TRAM (TIR domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-beta (TRIF)-related adaptor molecule), TRIF,
294 -treated HSCs showed increased expression of interferon-beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and CXCL1,
295 d macaques had significantly lower levels of interferon beta, type 1 interferon-inducible gene myxovi
296 th relapsing-remitting MS, administration of interferon beta was not associated with a reduction in p
297 sease duration, and EDSS score), exposure to interferon beta was not associated with a statistically
298 relapsing multiple sclerosis who were taking interferon beta were randomly assigned to receive add-on
299 ependent expression of the antiviral protein interferon beta, whereas PAR2 negatively regulates expre
300 eceptor 1 domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon beta, which together mediate all TLR MyD88-de
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