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3 er system to examine the contribution of the interhelical a-a' interaction to dimer stability for six
4 vely reproduce previously reported trends in interhelical a-a' side-chain pairing preferences at the
5 R64V in the putative calcium-binding lumenal interhelical a-b loop of the photosystem II (PSII) D1 pr
6 D1-D61E in the putative Ca2+-binding lumenal interhelical a-b loop of the photosystem II (PSII) D1 pr
9 els showing the stabilized conformations and interhelical and receptor-ligand contacts corresponding
14 tween specific position of methyl groups and interhelical angle is found for parallel and antiparalle
15 that depend on geometric parameters such as interhelical angle must occur before the data is binned
16 ix 3 (and 3') of S100A1 was found to have an interhelical angle of -150 degrees with helix 4 (and 4')
18 The addition of calcium did not change the interhelical angle of helices 1 and 2 in the pseudo EF-h
19 2+ binding does not significantly change the interhelical angle of helixes 1 and 2 in the pseudo EF-h
21 rs has two distinct helical domains, with an interhelical angle within 60-100 degrees, ruling out the
25 ogram arrays have been used to determine the interhelical angles for a variety of DNA branched juncti
27 elix-helix interfaces with similar values of interhelical angles not only in homologous proteins but
28 ion is planar with approximately 120 degrees interhelical angles, whereas S15 and Mg2+ yield a juncti
31 havior in MscS appears to depend on specific interhelical associations and the flexibility of the por
32 hat octasaccharide binds orthogonally to the interhelical axis and spans the dimer interface and that
35 the RNA adopts a 43 degrees (+/-4 degrees ) interhelical bend angle (beta) and displays large amplit
36 s that bind Zn(II) to a pair of tetrahedral, interhelical binding sites, with two ligands derived fro
37 inor groove and the presence of ion-mediated interhelical bonds and extensive hydration across the ma
39 The dimerization appears to be driven by interhelical Ca(2+) coordination between the following r
40 eucine and valine in the d position produced interhelical clashes between the Cgamma2 methyl groups w
42 pathway A), and a few other pathways through interhelical clefts were also observed with significantl
43 a reversible switch that enables sampling of interhelical conformations that would otherwise be topol
46 membrane (7-TM) receptors requires switching interhelical constraints that stabilize the inactive sta
47 t the most polar residues strongly influence interhelical contact formation, although they occur rare
49 bed knobs-into-holes packing interactions at interhelical contact surfaces are optimized so that side
50 alphatalpha motif is near the turn where the interhelical contacts are rather loose, while the motif'
53 ment of solid-state NMR methods for studying interhelical contacts in membrane proteins, as well as f
54 ed approach is shown to successfully predict interhelical contacts in several membrane protein system
55 ving the breaking and reformation of E and F interhelical contacts in the R-T direction but not the T
56 determined the local secondary structure and interhelical contacts in the region of position 664 in p
58 st that hydrophobic burial along native-like interhelical contacts is important for the formation of
59 e proteins exhibit a broader distribution of interhelical contacts than helices in soluble proteins.
60 an important part of a network of conserved interhelical contacts that defines the off-state of a ge
61 of the procedure is a method for predicting interhelical contacts that is based on a helix-packing m
62 swivel repacks hydrophobic and electrostatic interhelical contacts within intracellular lipids, resul
63 cate hydrophobic side chains not involved in interhelical contacts, and (iii) extend hydrophobic side
65 implicated in trimer formation forms strong interhelical contacts, Thr50 points to the inside of the
66 ins that buttress the core through predicted interhelical contacts, while smaller introns use loop-he
71 demonstrate that this potentially attractive interhelical Coulombic interaction has little or no infl
72 eterodimer, Acid-Ke-Base-Eg, suggesting that interhelical Coulombic interactions and a buried polar i
74 each peptide such that exclusively favorable interhelical Coulombic interactions can occur only in th
75 occur only in the antiparallel orientation, interhelical Coulombic interactions favor the parallel o
76 Here, the isotropic chemical shift data and interhelical cross peaks from magic angle spinning solid
78 GASright, which is characterized by a short interhelical distance and a right-handed crossing angle
79 determine the net attraction and equilibrium interhelical distance as a function of the chemistry, po
80 ovement of helices II and VII that increases interhelical distance by 3 to 4 A at the periplasmic end
81 ron resonance (DEER) is used here to measure interhelical distance changes induced by sugar binding t
91 e to obtain information about intermolecular interhelical distances between the helix 4 of one apolip
93 ing on the helices pairs, the intramolecular interhelical distances increased between 15 and > or = 2
95 ucted using the helix tilt angle and several interhelical distances previously measured on unoriented
96 estimated intermolecular and intramolecular interhelical distances suggest a model in which the apol
98 e peptides are significantly larger than the interhelical distances with comparable arginine peptides
103 ed by introducing single, double, and triple interhelical disulfide bonds to restrict the opening of
105 eviously that residues 85-120 of the SNAP-25 interhelical domain, which do not interact with syntaxin
106 b that affect the bend angle, direction, and interhelical dynamics are correlated with telomerase act
108 ssment of PB in prior studies, ensuring that interhelical electrostatic forces dominate the behavior
110 s are relatively unstable due to unfavorable interhelical electrostatic interactions within the Fos t
113 e we describe a protocol for computing three interhelical Euler angles describing the relative orient
115 ith alanines in positions 315, 319, and 323 (interhelical face) or 317, 321, and 325 (external lipid-
117 (1) the presence of attractive or repulsive interhelical g<-->e' electrostatic interactions and (2)
118 ding, Ser273 phosphorylation also creates an interhelical g<-->e' salt bridge with Lys268 that increa
120 lix/turn/C-helix structure at pH 5 with open interhelical geometry and N-helix/turn/C-coil structure
124 thening of the Acdots, three dots, centeredE interhelical H bond, and weakening of the "switch" quate
126 C=O hydrogen bonds, characterized by strong interhelical H(N)-H(alpha) and H(alpha)-H(alpha) NOE con
127 They show also that a full complement of interhelical H-bonds actually slows the initial quaterna
128 and other structural constraints, including interhelical H-bonds and two disulfide bridges (Cys(40)-
132 d buried polar/ionizable residues and buried interhelical H-bonds located in the otherwise hydrophobi
133 peared to be mediated by a Tyr(307)-Glu(312) interhelical hydrogen bond and a Glu(319)-Arg(314) elect
134 model of a flexible periplasmic loop and an interhelical hydrogen bond between Glu26 and Tyr153.
135 the barrier crossing involves breaking of an interhelical hydrogen bond between helix5 and helix6, an
136 l is transmitted to HtrII from the energized interhelical hydrogen bond between Thr204 and Tyr174, wh
137 es contains triplets that may be involved in interhelical hydrogen bond interactions, suggesting the
138 lix interactions through the formation of an interhelical hydrogen bond, in other cases the strongly
141 e movements of helices 3 and 6 and transient interhelical hydrogen bonding between Ser-165 on transme
142 Closely packed helices, in turn, facilitate interhelical hydrogen bonding of both weakly polar (Ser,
144 ceptor structure has an extensive network of interhelical hydrogen bonds and a ligand-binding crevice
145 two novel hydrophobic "proline Ncaps", four interhelical hydrogen bonds and short N- and C-terminal
146 ation by US11 thus requires the formation of interhelical hydrogen bonds within the ER membrane.
147 Water molecules mediate all but one of the interhelical hydrogen bonds, and many of the lattice int
148 erived from the ensemble of NMR structures), interhelical hydrogen bonds, and native contacts separat
151 so leads to the formation of new stabilizing interhelical hydrogen-bond contacts, such as those betwe
152 ed in a right-handed bundle held together by interhelical hydrophobic interactions similar to the str
154 er, we have explored the role of a potential interhelical interaction between an Arg at an interior d
155 ders both the adjacent Trp126 and a critical interhelical interaction between transmembrane III (TM I
157 these findings indicate that differences in interhelical interaction regulate the different activati
158 Our data provide insight into a critical interhelical interaction required for NIS folding and ac
159 at Met257 may form an important and specific interhelical interaction with a highly conserved NPXXY m
160 dual role for Asp(2.61(98)): formation of an interhelical interaction with Lys(3.32(121)) that contri
163 f two dynamic helices that are stabilized by interhelical interactions and are connected by a short l
164 ified triplets that have high propensity for interhelical interactions and are unique to membrane pro
165 cal beta-oligomers stabilized via long-range interhelical interactions and stapled together by a disu
168 tic side-chains contribute to the presumably interhelical interactions between gamma(6) TM1 and the C
170 residues identified here modulate important interhelical interactions between the fifth and sixth tr
172 equences of the OX receptors that affect key interhelical interactions formed between TM3 and neighbo
173 tion model has been developed to predict the interhelical interactions in alpha-helical membrane prot
174 imers, resulting from unfavorable intra- and interhelical interactions in the interfacial coiled coil
177 e we investigate the role of these conserved interhelical interactions on the structure and function
178 ture is stabilized primarily by hydrophobic, interhelical interactions, and several critical contacts
179 residue pairs that have high propensity for interhelical interactions, but disulfide bonds are rarel
180 bilization of rHDL by specific electrostatic interhelical interactions, in agreement with the double
181 However, kinks invariably affect numerous interhelical interactions, questioning the acceptance of
191 coiled coil by residues that destabilize the interhelical interface, such as Ala clusters, is require
195 c NHR-trimer, by incorporating site-specific interhelical isopeptide bonds as the redox-sensitive dis
196 are used to superimpose helix H1 of a target interhelical junction onto the corresponding iH1 of the
198 formation, specific ion-binding, and complex interhelical junctions present in prior studies preclude
201 labeling with [(14)C]halothane suggested an interhelical location of halothane with a stoichiometry
202 riggered by a loop-to-helix transition of an interhelical loop (B loop) within the fusion domain and
203 the distance between a spin label on the EF interhelical loop and a label on either the AB or the CD
205 his C-terminal extension is homologous to an interhelical loop found in several membrane proteins, in
207 suggesting that the relative motion between interhelical loop I-II and helix VII is not crucial for
208 e prepared: disulfide bond 1, between Cys65 (interhelical loop I-II) and Cys316 (end of helix VII); d
210 mobility analysis of spin-labels on the B-C interhelical loop indicates that the antiparallel beta-s
211 n-labeled side chains indicates that the E-F interhelical loop is largely alpha-helical, being formed
212 n interactions with target peptides restrain interhelical loop motions, acting to tune the conformati
214 P fused to the 25 amino acids comprising the interhelical loop of PI-10 (i.e. Arg-63 to Glu-87), wher
215 boundary between helix 4 and the subsequent interhelical loop resulted in large changes to the stabi
216 Mutation of four basic amino acids in the interhelical loop to alanines (i.e. K74A, K75A, R76A, K7
217 loop and a label on either the AB or the CD interhelical loop were observed, and the changes were mo
219 position in the sequence S240-V250 in the EF interhelical loop, at position 65 in the AB interhelical
220 interhelical loop, at position 65 in the AB interhelical loop, or at position 140 in the CD interhel
221 e ligand binding properties of the conserved interhelical loop, the only portion of the protein expos
227 rmuted by introducing new chain termini into interhelical loops and by constraining the N- and C-term
228 nformational gating mechanism, involving two interhelical loops and one alpha-helix of GLTP, could en
230 ctions of the four aspartic acid residues in interhelical loops at the cytoplasmic surface of bacteri
231 The distance between the C-D loop and E-F interhelical loops in A103R1/M163R1 increased approximat
234 its were constructed by exchanging the S5-S6 interhelical loops of each domain between hH1 and hSkM1
235 formational alterations in the HinRs and the interhelical loops of luteinizing hormone receptor/folli
237 s were generated to predicted helices and/or interhelical loops of SP-B and tested for fusion, lytic,
239 anonical secondary structures with shortened interhelical loops that disrupt the conserved tRNA terti
240 nd dynamic studies suggest that two flexible interhelical loops, the flexible C-terminal tail, and on
245 J2a/b is intrinsically flexible but the interhelical motions across the loop are remarkably rest
246 a) and displays large amplitude, anisotropic interhelical motions characterized by a 0.52(+/-0.04) in
247 opology of the core domain, and suggest that interhelical motions in P2ab facilitate nucleotide addit
249 onstrated that imposing such restrictions on interhelical movement can change the hammerhead ribozyme
253 e characterize this transition, with various interhelical orientations, by pseudodihedral angle and i
254 tions that destabilize the N- and C-terminal interhelical packing interactions also reduce viral infe
255 Our results strongly suggest that conserved interhelical packing interactions in the F protein fusio
256 sults provide strong evidence that conserved interhelical packing interactions in the gp41 core are i
257 r; (ii) loss of alpha-helicity and decreased interhelical packing interactions in transmembrane regio
258 ptimization of Calpha-H hydrogen bonding and interhelical packing is sufficient to computationally pr
260 smatches in the receptor helix, enabling RNA interhelical packing through specific recognition of Wat
266 y residue pairs have high propensity to form interhelical polar-polar atomic contacts, for example, r
268 lation between amino acid packing values and interhelical propensity, we propose the concept of a hel
269 ned by protein-lipid interactions instead of interhelical protein-protein interactions, and the S4 am
270 vorable interactions with side chains in the interhelical region and form a persistent hydrogen-bond
272 derived from the second and third exofacial, interhelical regions of band 3 completely inhibited the
273 k, relocating spermine from major grooves to interhelical regions, thereby increasing DNA-DNA attract
278 chanism between BR and SRII appears to be an interhelical salt bridge locked conformational switch th
281 he phospholipid to solvent; a lack of buried interhelical salt bridges in the terminal domains correl
283 stulated to be initiated by disruption of an interhelical salt-bridge constraint between an aspartic
286 he helix I-IV interface and the helix II-III interhelical segment or in helices III and IV of the NaV
289 ysis, that the average contribution of eight interhelical side-chain hydrogen-bonding interactions th
290 mobile N-terminal segment of SDF-1alpha with interhelical sites of the receptor, resulting in a biolo
291 are: 1) predicted to be oriented toward the interhelical space; 2) analogous to those required for l
295 otif and its two peptide fragments show that interhelical tertiary contacts are critical for stabiliz
297 with protein stability, we found that tight interhelical triplet interactions exist extensively in o
299 res and sequence preferences of two types of interhelical turns, each of which connects the two helic
300 ned for the Lpp-56 coiled coil suggests that interhelical van der Waals interactions are disrupted in
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