ライフサイエンスコーパス: intestinalis

1 (Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Roseburia intestinalis).

2 a of a sibling chordate, the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis.

3 system of the ascidian tadpole larva, Ciona intestinalis.

4 ssion patterns of NCLC in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.

5 cardiac cell migration in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.

6 ignyi to its divergent sister species, Ciona intestinalis.

7 to ferment arabinoxylans include Bacteroides intestinalis.

8 performed by using the basal chordate Ciona intestinalis.

9 om another deep-branching eukaryote, Giardia intestinalis.

10 rong conservation between C. savignyi and C. intestinalis.

11 nce between northern European and Pacific C. intestinalis.

12 Encephalitozoon hellem, and Encephalitozoon intestinalis.

13 Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis.

14 n the genome sequences of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.

15 ns in the ascidians Ciona savignyi and Ciona intestinalis.

16 sue-specific enhancers in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.

17 e genome of the most studied ascidian, Ciona intestinalis.

18 rosophila melanogaster, zebrafish, and Ciona intestinalis.

19 CiVegTR, was isolated in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.

20 ae, cysts, and a few trophozoites of Giardia intestinalis.

21 s-reactivity to spores of E. cuniculi and E. intestinalis.

22 infections of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and E. intestinalis.

23 rstanding of the pathogenesis of pneumatosis intestinalis.

24 Encephalitozoon cuniculi, E. hellem, and E. intestinalis.

25 li, E. hellem, and Encephalitozoon (Septata) intestinalis.

26 e closure in the invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis.

27 amics using the invertebrate chordate, Ciona intestinalis.

28 ism for zippering in a basal chordate, Ciona intestinalis.

29 in the study group in favour of pneumatosis intestinalis.

30 CNS of a simple chordate, the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.

31 breaks in the genome of the sea squirt Ciona intestinalis.

32 y >110% for C.milii and from 20 to 40% for C.intestinalis.

33 velopment of the invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis.

34 o investigate cilia in the urochordate Ciona intestinalis.

35 network in the invertebrate chordate, Ciona intestinalis.

36 ectodermal development in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.

37 s in different nematodes and the chordate C. intestinalis.

38 aining three were more closely related to F. intestinalis.

39 tochord-specific CRM from the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.

40 histolytica or E dispar (0.61, 0.38-0.99), G intestinalis (0.63, 0.50-0.80), and Cryptosporidium spp

41 spar (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.42-0.74) and Giardia intestinalis (0.64, 0.51-0.81), but not for Blastocystis

42 Complete sequences from Encephalitozoon intestinalis (2.3 Mbp) and Encephalitozoon cuniculi (2.9

43 43 (45.8%) were positive for Encephalitozoon intestinalis, 2 (2.1%) were positive for Encephalitozoon

44 olescents, 22 of whom were diagnosed with G. intestinalis, 53 with E. histolytica and/or E. dispar, a

45 Giardia intestinalis, a human intestinal parasite and member of

46 and snail homologues in the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis, a member of the subphylum Urochordata, the

47 have examined ASICs from the ascidian Ciona intestinalis, a simple chordate organism whose nervous s

48 he P. aeruginosa, E. coli, B. mallei, and G. intestinalis ADIs.

49 rogenitor cells of the simple chordate Ciona intestinalis also generate precursors of the atrial siph

50 he ARNTL gene family in the genomes of Ciona intestinalis, amphioxus, zebrafish, and human.

51 brafish (Danio rerio) and the ascidian Ciona intestinalis, an invertebrate chordate belonging to the

52 egulatory factor (MRF) of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis, an invertebrate chordate.

53 ressed by the human gut bacteria Bacteroides intestinalis and Bacteroides ovatus grown in monoculture

54 on of TERT genes from two sea squirts, Ciona intestinalis and Ciona savignyi.

55 ly gene was identified in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis and designated CiMDF (Ciona intestinalis Mu

56 organisms that make cellulose, such as Ciona intestinalis and Dictyostelium discoideum, revealed the

57 the genomes of Encephalitozoon cuniculi, E. intestinalis and E. bieneusi.

58 One patient was infected with both E. intestinalis and E. cuniculi.

59 lytica and/or E. dispar, and 14 with both G. intestinalis and E. histolytica and/or E. dispar.

60 Pneumatosis intestinalis and free air had 100% (four of four control

61 of the order of approximately 20% for the C.intestinalis and H.sapiens assemblies, which is signific

62 lycolytic pathway of the diplomonads Giardia intestinalis and Spironucleus barkhanus, Type I amitocho

63 rosophila melanogaster, Daphnia pulex, Ciona intestinalis and Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.

64 ue and Opossum, the chordate genome of Ciona intestinalis and the import and integration of the yeast

65 nt from the genomes of the urochordate Ciona intestinalis and the lower eukaryotes D. melanogaster an

66 a simple method to introduce DNA into Ciona intestinalis and the several available tissue-specific p

67 We identified putative MBL homologs in Ciona intestinalis and Trichoplax adhaerens, and investigated

68 to 7.8 x 10(4) (mean, 1.5 x 10(4)/ml) for E. intestinalis, and 1.8 x 10(2) to 3.6 x 10(2) for E. hell

69 multaneous identification of E. bieneusi, E. intestinalis, and E. hellem, as well as Encephalitozoon

70 Encephalitozoon cuniculi or Encephalitozoon intestinalis, and the recruitment of naive monocytes was

71 nensis, Enterocytozoon bieneusi, and Septata intestinalis are intestinal spore-forming protozoa that

72 Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis are preferentially recognized by TLR2 and n

73 hese findings highlight the usefulness of C. intestinalis as a model organism for investigating vitam

74 notochord of the invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis as a model.

75 Using Ciona intestinalis as a simple chordate model, we show that bi

76 hylogenetic position of the sea squirt Ciona intestinalis as part of the sister group to the vertebra

77 to low grazer affinity for macroalgae (Ulva intestinalis), as recruitment of both macroalgae and dia

78 For C. intestinalis, Bayesian analysis suggested a natural amph

79 ing basis of enhancer activity for the Ciona intestinalis betagamma-crystallin gene, which drives exp

80 In ascidians, such as Ciona intestinalis, Brachyury is expressed exclusively in the

81 The presence of E. intestinalis but not Encephalitozoon hellem or Encephali

82 uently identified in human, mouse, and Ciona intestinalis, but their existence in dinoflagellates rem

83 iens, Mus musculus, Takifugu rubripes, Ciona intestinalis, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanog

84 rointestinal disease whereas Encephalitozoon intestinalis causes both a disseminated and an intestina

85 wer substitutions than the sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis) CB1 sequence.

86 rhabditis elegans (Ce), the sea squirt Ciona intestinalis (Ci) and amphioxus Branchiostoma floridae (

87 MRF gene of the invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis (Ci-MRF).

88 tage sensor of the prototypic VSP from Ciona intestinalis, Ci-VSP, we generated chimeric proteins tha

89 recently identified in the urochordate Ciona intestinalis (CiCBR).

90 The C. intestinalis cilia have a 9+0 ring ultrastructure, howev

91 A chordate ortholog of UNC-3, Ciona intestinalis COE, was also both required and sufficient

92 ous epithelium is replaced by specialised or intestinalised columnar epithelium.

93 The ascidian Ciona intestinalis, commonly known as a 'sea squirt', has beco

94 Here we show that the gut mucosa of Ciona intestinalis contains an extensive matrix of chitin fibr

95 The diplomonad parasite Giardia intestinalis contains two functionally equivalent nuclei

96 nome of a urochordate, the sea squirt, Ciona intestinalis, did not turn up any genuine orthologs for

97 Sequence analysis of the C. intestinalis Dll-A-B cluster reveals a 378bp region upst

98 cluster encoded on the genome of Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393.

99 tiation of three Encephalitozoon species (E. intestinalis, E. cuniculi, and E. hellem).

100 DNA encoding APS reductase from Enteromorpha intestinalis (EAPR) was cloned by functional complementa

101 lylsulfate (APS) reductase from Enteromorpha intestinalis (EiAPR) is composed of two domains that fun

102 improve and enrich the description of Ciona intestinalis embryonic development, based on an improved

103 Comprehensive gene networks in Ciona intestinalis embryos provide a foundation for characteri

104 d cell lineage of the pigment cells in Ciona intestinalis embryos.

105 es included Cyclospora cayetanensis, Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba coli, Iodamoeba butschlii, Endol

106 The E. intestinalis enzyme (EiAPR) is composed of a reductase d

107 Here we show that the tunicate Ciona intestinalis exhibits a proto-placodal ectoderm (PPE) th

108 Our data show that Encephalitozoon intestinalis exploits sulfated glycans such as the cell

109 of the primitive monolobal transferrin of C. intestinalis for comparison with higher order bilobal tr

110 gene families to examine the tunicate Ciona intestinalis for evidence of structures homologous to ve

111 (formerly Ciona intestinalis type A) and C. intestinalis (formerly Ciona intestinalis type B), globa

112 ng demand for diagnostic testing for Giardia intestinalis (G. lamblia) and Cryptosporidium parvum, wi

113 ountries, including Giardia lamblia (syn. G. intestinalis/G. duodenalis) and Cryptosporidium spp., us

114 ing for a direct orthology between the Ciona intestinalis gene CiPax6 and Pax6 in mammals.

115 We surveyed the ongoing G. intestinalis genome project data and have identified, ve

116 distribution of DNA methylation in the Ciona intestinalis genome.

117 e been sequenced since the release of the C. intestinalis genome.

118 nsive necrotizing enterocolitis (pneumatosis intestinalis), gestational age of less than 25 weeks, an

119 Giardia intestinalis, Giardia duodenalis) is an enteric protozoa

120 G. intestinalis GK expressed in Escherichia coli was specif

121 timated that the invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis has 15,500 protein-coding genes (+/-3,700).

122 The ascidian Ciona intestinalis has a monolobal transferrin (nicatransferri

123 ive epidermal transcription suggests that C. intestinalis has arthropod-like Hox patterning in the ep

124 Genomic Southern blots showed that C. intestinalis has only one MyoD family gene, suggesting t

125 In spite of this, not many isolates of E. intestinalis have been established in culture.

126 , we provide an organismal perspective of C. intestinalis, highlighting aspects of its life history a

127 forward genetic screen in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis identified a mutant line (frimousse) with a

128 edge, this is the first identification of E. intestinalis in animals other than humans.

129 Encephalitozoon cuniculi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis in both form and content.

130 poridium, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia intestinalis in children.

131 istinguishing E. cuniculi, E. hellem, and E. intestinalis in clinical specimens.

132 of an introduced marine invertebrate (Ciona intestinalis) in Northern California.

133 The higher prevalence of Encephalitozoon intestinalis, in 21 (12.8%) patients, than of Enterocyto

134 shown herein suggest the possibility that E. intestinalis infection may be zoonotic in origin.

135 native for the specific identification of E. intestinalis infections.

136 The binucleate pathogen Giardia intestinalis is a highly divergent eukaryote with a semi

137 Encephalitozoon intestinalis is a microsporidian species that infects th

138 Giardia intestinalis is a significant cause of diarrheal disease

139 The invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis is a widely used model organism in biologic

140 ification in the invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis is similar to that of vertebrates but only

141 Giardia intestinalis is the most commonly reported human intesti

142 Encephalitozoon intestinalis (Septata intestinalis) is the second most prevalent microsporidia

143 dence that the embryo of the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis, is an easily manipulated system for invest

144 While our experiments focused on B. intestinalis, it is likely that the extracellular enzyme

145 lia may have a role in the development of C. intestinalis left-right asymmetry but that this would ha

146 tes including Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis, Leishmania spp., Plasmodium spp., Toxoplas

147 In Ciona intestinalis, leprecan was identified as a target of the

148 Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis may be due to excessive hydrogen production

149 nstrate that, in the chordate ascidian Ciona intestinalis, miR-124 plays an extensive role in promoti

150 ona intestinalis and designated CiMDF (Ciona intestinalis Muscle Determination Factor).

151 ugh mediation of Ca(2+) transients, in Ciona intestinalis neural induction.

152 ntinuous cultivation of eight isolates of E. intestinalis obtained from different samples including t

153 Moreover, recent phylogenies reveal that C. intestinalis occupies a privileged branch in the tree of

154 growth of the colonic bacterium Bacteroides intestinalis on wheat arabinoxylan.

155 the treatment of diarrhea caused by Giardia intestinalis or Entamoeba histolytica and/or E. dispar i

156 Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a rare disorder characterized by t

157 wel ischemia (free air or fluid, pneumatosis intestinalis, portal venous gas, mesenteric stranding) w

158 Here we show that the tunicate Ciona intestinalis possesses a cephalic melanocyte lineage (a9

159 te this process in the simple chordate Ciona intestinalis Previous studies have implicated Nodal and

160 ynthesis in the green macroalga Enteromorpha intestinalis proceeds by a route entirely distinct from

161 k ventral cells, TVCs) of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis provide a simple chordate model with which

162 S of the tadpole larva of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis provides us with a chordate nervous system

163 e gene for the FlgCK from the tunicate Ciona intestinalis, providing support for the linkage of the p

164 cellular eukaryotes, the diplomonads Giardia intestinalis (published earlier) and Spironucleus barkha

165 d even a highly divergent invertebrate Ciona intestinalis qualitatively and quantitatively suppressed

166 on simulated next-generation data from Ciona intestinalis, real next-generation data from Drosophila

167 Antibodies from mice infected with E. intestinalis recognized SWP1 and SWP2.

168 prausnitzii, Bacteroides vulgatus, Roseburia intestinalis, Ruminococcus obeum, Salmonella typhimurium

169 Encephalitozoon intestinalis (Septata intestinalis) is the second most p

170 t rabbit anti-E. cuniculi and rabbit anti-E. intestinalis sera were reactive with homologous spores o

171 icroscopy, using a polyclonal rabbit anti-E. intestinalis serum at a dilution of 1:400.

172 ted by our experiments in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis showing that the peripheral sensory neurons

173 In the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis, snail (Ci-sna) is expressed at the 32-cell

174 of two cryptic species within the present C. intestinalis species.

175 These data show that E. intestinalis specifically adheres to target cells by way

176 A large number of C. intestinalis specimens were collected from four continen

177 as inhibitors in spore adherence assays, E. intestinalis spore adherence is reduced by as much as 88

178 In studies, as few 10 to 50 Encephalitozoon intestinalis spores could be detected when seeded in a 1

179 ulfated glycans are used, suggesting that E. intestinalis spores utilize sulfated host cell glycans i

180 les (9.6%) contained both E. bieneusi and E. intestinalis spores.

181 fecal specimens spiked with Encephalitozoon intestinalis spores.

182 esced brightly, indicating that they were E. intestinalis spores.

183 Diplomonads including Giardia intestinalis (syn.

184 Giardia intestinalis (syn. lamblia) is one of the most widesprea

185 moto- and interneuron subtypes in the Ciona intestinalis tadpole larva.

186 the rhythmic swimming behavior of the Ciona intestinalis tadpole.

187 The C. intestinalis TERT (CinTERT) gene encodes 907 amino acids

188 eral cDNAs derived from the sea squirt Ciona intestinalis that encode vitamin K-dependent proteins.

189 ed short-tailed mutant in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis that is the product of a premature stop in

190 fied in the primitive ascidian species Ciona intestinalis that possesses the characteristic features

191 stomian invertebrate - the urochordate Ciona intestinalis - that is orthologous to vertebrate cannabi

192 Encephalitozoon (Septata) intestinalis, the agent that causes a disseminated infec

193 e in the tadpole larva of the tunicate Ciona intestinalis, the bipolar tail neuron, shares a set of f

194 In the simple chordate Ciona intestinalis, the notochord plate consists of just 40 ce

195 In Ciona intestinalis, the palps consist of three conical protrus

196 e, we employ the invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis to delineate an essential in vivo role for

197 gical simplicity of the basal chordate Ciona intestinalis to elucidate Mesp regulation and function.

198 ild populations of the marine chordate Ciona intestinalis to show that levels of buffering are matern

199 nipulability, we chose the sea squirt, Ciona intestinalis, to explore intraspecies sequence compariso

200 nd streamlined genome of the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis, to investigate heart development in a basa

201 of noncoding elements, which we showed in C. intestinalis transgenic assays to act as tissue-specific

202 ive tunicates, Ciona robusta (formerly Ciona intestinalis type A) and C. intestinalis (formerly Ciona

203 type A) and C. intestinalis (formerly Ciona intestinalis type B), globally distributed and sympatric

204 .3 Mb for the microsporidian Encephalitozoon intestinalis up to 8000 Mb for Entomophaga aulicae, with

205 e marine macrophytic green alga Enteromorpha intestinalis uses reduced glutathione as the electron do

206 ts suggest that the native S4 from the Ciona intestinalis voltage-sensitive phosphatase (Ci-VSP) does

207 The Ciona intestinalis voltage-sensitive phosphatase (Ci-VSP) repr

208 sists of the voltage-sensing domain of Ciona intestinalis voltage-sensitive phosphatase and super ecl

209 channel and the voltage sensor of the Ciona intestinalis voltage-sensitive phosphatase, against expe

210 are significantly faster than those of Ciona intestinalis voltage-sensitive phosphatase.

211 he genome of the invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis was found to be a stable mosaic of methylat

212 tern of CiMDF, the MyoD-family gene of Ciona intestinalis, was analyzed in unmanipulated and microsur

213 raft genome of the primitive chordate, Ciona intestinalis, was published three years ago.

214 ents from the microsporidian Encephalitozoon intestinalis were characterized.

215 ed proton channels in humans, mice and Ciona intestinalis were discovered.

216 ichia coli, Burkholderia mallei, and Giardia intestinalis were examined in order to demonstrate the g

217 anscribed in eggs of Xenopus laevis or Ciona intestinalis were found, pinpointing evolutionary conser

218 Eggs of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis were injected with the Src-homology 2 domai

219 cant associations with E. histolytica and G. intestinalis were not found.

220 Encephalitozoon hellem, E. cuniculi, and E. intestinalis were propagated in axenic cultures of monke

221 ter and in the non-vertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis, which each have only one talin gene, alter

222 arison of talins in the model urochordate C. intestinalis, which has one talin gene that produces two

223 We show that the urochordate Ciona intestinalis, which split from the vertebrate lineage be

224 icroscopy to observe trophozoites of Giardia intestinalis, which were labeled with an amino-specific

225 acterization of two immunogenic SWPs from E. intestinalis will allow the study of exospore structure

226 that occasionally the origin of pneumatosis intestinalis will remain cryptogenic--caused but unexpla

227 fied ABC proteins from the sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis), zebrafish (Danio rerio), and chicken (Gal