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1 search on atherosclerosis has focused on the intimal accumulation of lipids and inflammatory cells, t
2 IL-6 on endothelial cell integrity or on the intimal accumulation of smooth muscle cells, macrophages
7 p67phox, immunoreactive NoxA1 is present in intimal and medial SMCs of human early carotid atheroscl
10 ients who received ATG by changes in maximal intimal area (1.0 +/- 1.2 versus 2.3 +/- 2.6 mm(2); P =
11 odel (OA-NO(2) treatment resulted in reduced intimal area and intima to media ratio versus vehicle- o
12 acity to deliver drug more evenly within the intimal area rather than concentrating drug around the s
14 ne concentration to an evolution law for the intimal area, we reduce the problem to a single nonlinea
16 lear if the category of acute rejection with intimal arteritis (ARV) is relevant to short- and long-t
19 teria of AMR: T cell-mediated rejection with intimal arteritis (v) lesion (TCMRV; n = 78), total anti
23 pathomechanisms of arterial calcifications: intimal associated with atherosclerosis and medial knows
25 The spasm lesion more frequently showed an intimal bump at baseline and intimal gathering during sp
28 of chondrocyte-like cells in atherosclerotic intimal calcification of C57BL/6 LDLr(-/-) mice using bo
29 that this effect could be due to a defect in intimal cell differentiation from endothelial to mesench
30 cpep1-null mice show decreases in medial and intimal cell proliferation as well as vessel remodeling
31 rtant source from which TGF-beta(1) recruits intimal cells and suggest instead that TGF-beta(1) induc
32 l-derived factor (SDF)-1alpha and medial and intimal cells coexpressing SM-alpha-actin and CXCR4, the
33 ed how well vascular elastography can detect intimal changes in a mouse model of carotid remodeling.
36 Increased accumulation of less organized intimal collagen, laminin, alpha-smooth muscle actin, an
38 solving inflammatory response that can cause intimal destruction, arterial thrombosis, and end-organ
43 y until day 42, at which point the degree of intimal expansion (IE) of vessels was assessed by histol
44 y until day 42, at which point the degree of intimal expansion (IE) of vessels was assessed by histol
46 eic arterial interposition grafts, producing intimal expansion and calcification in the absence of T
47 ation of human IL-6 reduces the magnitude of intimal expansion and total T cell infiltration but incr
49 enhances allogeneic T cell infiltration and intimal expansion in a model of human allograft rejectio
50 odels characterized by VSMC accumulation and intimal expansion to determine the function of AIP1.
51 ascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and intimal expansion were associated with phosphorylation o
52 -J(2), ciglitazone, and pioglitazone reduced intimal expansion, intimal infiltration of CD45RO(+) mem
55 of the mesenchymal cells responsible for the intimal fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc) has not bee
57 ocedure time, number of fenestrations of the intimal flap per patient, necessity of additional aortic
60 cular targets through which PAI-1 stimulates intimal formation and suppresses TGF-beta(1) expression
61 as a negative regulator in IFN-gamma-induced intimal formation, in part by downregulating IFN-gamma-J
63 ently showed an intimal bump at baseline and intimal gathering during spasm compared with the nonspas
65 al narrowing during spasm is associated with intimal gathering without alteration of intimal area.
66 . 22.3%; p = 0.006) and tendency for greater intimal growth (percent intimal volume: 9.2 +/- 9.3% vs.
68 howed previously that TGF-beta(1) stimulates intimal growth through early upregulation of plasminogen
70 aths produced pronounced (85%) inhibition of intimal hyperplasia (0.15+/-0.05 vs 1.01+/-0.16), withou
71 cold ischemia time developed severe TV with intimal hyperplasia (alpha-smooth muscle actin positive
72 sue factor (TF) and thrombin are involved in intimal hyperplasia (IH) and remodelling following vascu
77 r processes, constrictive vessel remodeling, intimal hyperplasia (IH), and retarded re-endothelializa
78 e major pro-restenotic pathologies including intimal hyperplasia (IH), endothelium impairment, and ve
80 vs. 0.77+/-0.10 micromol/L; P<0.01) and less intimal hyperplasia (risk ratio [95% confidence interval
81 re associated with subsequent development of intimal hyperplasia (risk ratio [95% confidence interval
85 Moreover, HB-EGF is augmented at sites of intimal hyperplasia and atherosclerosis, conditions favo
88 and protects against injury-induced arterial intimal hyperplasia and inflammation, providing protecti
92 perone function is an important regulator of intimal hyperplasia and may have implications for molecu
94 We assessed the following correlates for intimal hyperplasia and occlusion: patient characteristi
95 /-) mice, which displayed significantly more intimal hyperplasia and perivascular fibrosis compared t
96 rotid arteries attenuated the development of intimal hyperplasia and reduced arterial wall thickening
97 namic manipulations can reproducibly augment intimal hyperplasia and remodeling end points in mouse v
99 id focal stenosis yields reproducible murine intimal hyperplasia and substantial differentials in art
100 ew mechanism for the development of vascular intimal hyperplasia and suggest a novel therapeutic stra
101 istic insight into the formation of vascular intimal hyperplasia and suggest a novel therapeutic stra
102 werful tool for unraveling the mechanisms of intimal hyperplasia and vascular remodeling, although th
104 ft failure includes thrombotic occlusion and intimal hyperplasia at the site of vascular anastomosis.
107 pression in A20 heterozygote mice aggravated intimal hyperplasia following partial carotid artery lig
110 The effect of NO-ELIP delivery to attenuate intimal hyperplasia in a balloon-injured artery was dete
117 esis, we used an established mouse model for intimal hyperplasia in wild-type mice that had been tran
124 rvival, myocardial lesion size and degree of intimal hyperplasia of the coronary arteries were analyz
127 atelet Treatment After Grading Stent-Induced Intimal Hyperplasia Study (PRODIGY) trial assessed unsel
129 heath that is highly effective in preventing intimal hyperplasia through perivascular delivery of rap
131 atelet Treatment After Grading Stent-Induced Intimal Hyperplasia) trial and randomized to short (6 mo
132 re small, whereas wild-type mice had diffuse intimal hyperplasia, a high intima/media ratio, and infl
133 om the development of vascular inflammation, intimal hyperplasia, and accelerated atherosclerosis.
134 xpression and function in the development of intimal hyperplasia, and discern a potential mechanism o
138 GF-beta) has profound stimulatory effects on intimal hyperplasia, but it is unknown whether these eff
139 However, in wild-type mice, there is limited intimal hyperplasia, hampering efforts to identify anti-
140 ype recipient mice which had severe vascular intimal hyperplasia, interstitial fibrosis, and inflamma
142 ated plasma ADMA is associated with coronary intimal hyperplasia, supporting the importance of nitric
143 he response to vascular injury that leads to intimal hyperplasia, this study investigated the in vivo
144 The former is pathophysiologic resulting in intimal hyperplasia, whereas the latter is physiological
145 ial role in the formation and development of intimal hyperplasia, which is the main cause of graft fa
146 orphologic adaptations included proximal LCA intimal hyperplasia, which was exacerbated by diet-induc
159 s characteristically develop severe, diffuse intimal hyperplastic lesions that eventually compromise
163 and pioglitazone reduced intimal expansion, intimal infiltration of CD45RO(+) memory T cells, and pl
164 specific sites of the arterial tree through intimal inflammation, necrosis, fibrosis, and calcificat
165 Toll-like receptor 2 ligation in superficial intimal injury, a process implicated in superficial eros
170 eoangiogenesis as well as hyperplasia of the intimal layer, implicating T cells in the maladaptive be
172 entiated into smooth muscle cells within the intimal lesion and may provide a novel clinical approach
174 blockade by TAK-779 reduced the severity of intimal lesions (53+/-10% vs. 16+/-2%; P<0.05) and decre
175 recipients with D-4F reduced the severity of intimal lesions (62.5+/-3.4% vs. 31.1+/-8.7%, P<0.009).
176 tantly, the donor hearts did not display any intimal lesions characteristic of chronic rejection.
178 els with medial hypertrophy or initial-stage intimal lesions in lung sections from VM macaques demons
181 D In mouse carotid arteries with established intimal lesions tailored to resemble the substrate of hu
182 severe and irreversible PAH, associated with intimal lesions, colocalizing with proliferating ECs and
183 bone marrow transplantation did not develop intimal lesions, which indicates that CCR1-bearing infla
185 Axl-dependent survival is very important for intimal leukocytes; however, Axl expression in BM cells
186 last-like synoviocytes (FLS) in the synovial intimal lining of the joint are key mediators of inflamm
190 aging of atherosclerotic lesions in terms of intimal macrophage accumulation and distribution and dis
193 assess the distribution and accumulation of intimal macrophages using CD36-targeted nanovesicles.
195 s were associated with common carotid artery intimal media thickness (CC IMT) in European-Americans [
196 unction was assessed by using carotid-artery intimal media thickness (cIMT) and flow-mediated dilatio
197 onary artery calcification (CAC) and carotid intimal media thickness at baseline in 2000-2002 among p
199 ions also included body composition, carotid intimal-media thickness (c-IMT), ambulatory blood pressu
200 subclinical atherosclerosis (common carotid intimal-media thickness) and 2) associated risk factors
201 , resting and treadmill exercise BP, carotid intimal-media thickness, retinal vascular photography, m
204 sed ultrasonography to demonstrate increased intimal medial thickness and alterations in the structur
205 n coronary atherosclerosis or carotid artery intimal medial thickness as compared with subjects on at
206 onographic investigations of fatty liver and intimal medial thickness of the common carotid arteries,
207 y calcium score, common and internal carotid intimal medial thickness, and major electrocardiographic
208 linical cardiovascular disease (CAC, carotid intimal medial thickness, stenosis, and ankle brachial i
209 ncluding multiple areas of patchy or diffuse intimal, medial or adventitial abnormalities with thicke
211 The estimated mean differences in carotid intimal-medial thickness between groups of men with vari
213 the relation of baldness pattern to carotid intimal-medial thickness, a measure of atherosclerosis,
214 al disease (coronary calcium, common carotid intimal-medial thickness, and ankle-brachial index) in 5
215 res, including ankle-brachial index, carotid intimal-medial thickness, and echocardiographic left ven
218 their expression of ABCA1 in comparison with intimal monocyte-derived macrophages, however, are unkno
219 ectively, 5 and 2 cases), 5 scaffolds showed intimal neovessels or marked peristrut low-intensity are
220 ncy of this innate immune receptor decreased intimal neutrophil adherence in regions of local flow di
221 xperiments with vessel walls stripped of the intimal or adventitial layer identified dendritic cells
222 An intimal bump was defined as 1 or more intimal projections into the lumen that disappeared afte
224 s from atherogenic damage by reducing vessel intimal proliferation and inhibiting adhesion molecule e
225 with standard-dose cyclosporine and reduces intimal proliferation at 12 months in de novo heart tran
226 ation with anti-CD8 antibody did not prevent intimal proliferation compared with untreated controls (
227 injury, Nf1(+/-) mice demonstrated increased intimal proliferation compared with wild-type mice.
228 hypothesis that Ras-Erk signaling regulates intimal proliferation in a murine model of NF1 arterial
231 phospholipids, increasing their affinity for intimal proteoglycans; contribute to cholesterol loading
232 e that graft-derived IL-1 can promote T cell intimal recruitment and IL-17 production during human ar
237 f cytokines and chemokines in human synovial intimal resident fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS).
239 rsus WT allografts correlated with increased intimal SMC proliferation, and a higher number of infilt
240 decreased expression of PTEN was observed in intimal SMCs of human atherosclerotic lesions underlying
250 nd specificity of 81% and 75% to detect CAV (intimal thickening >0.5 mm), whereas the PPV and NPV wer
251 ophy, arteriolar hyaline thickening, fibrous intimal thickening (CV), and fraction of sclerotized glo
252 ities were present in all children including intimal thickening (intima/lumen cross-sectional area ra
253 recipients, angiography was normal; however, intimal thickening (intima/media cross-sectional area ra
255 Lesions were classified into pathological intimal thickening (PIT), VH-IVUS-derived thin-capped fi
258 rol allografts, which also developed greater intimal thickening and stenosis than hGSTA4-4 transduced
259 nges in coronary artery structure, including intimal thickening and vessel remodeling, occur early af
265 e, changes in right ventricular pressure and intimal thickening of pulmonary small artery are a littl
266 Cs together with fibrosis provoke concentric intimal thickening of the coronary arteries, which is th
268 typically characterized by diffuse coronary intimal thickening with pathological vessel remodeling,
269 CCR1-deficient recipients, it increased GAD intimal thickening with SMLC proliferation in only the w
270 cimens comprised an undiseased portion (thin intimal thickening with the underlying media) and a dise
272 patterns are observed: (1) shear stabilized intimal thickening, (2) tension induced wall thinning an
273 o the coronary circulation, LITA grafts show intimal thickening, increased intima/media ratio, and ma
274 ially drive the various vascular phenotypes (intimal thickening, media hypertrophy, adventitial thick
275 we propose and study a mathematical model of intimal thickening, posed as a free boundary problem.
276 lates most strongly with venous and small IV intimal thickening, similar to the pattern observed in P
277 tion ensues within 4 weeks, characterized by intimal thickening, T-cell infiltrates, and vascular cel
280 cent medial thickness (arteries) and percent intimal thickness (%IT) (arteries, veins, and IV) relati
281 7.9 versus 12.8 +/- 12.3%; = 0.003), maximal intimal thickness (0.2 +/- 0.2 versus 0.3 +/- 0.3 mm; P
282 e demonstrated no difference in mean maximal intimal thickness (0.35+/-0.36 versus 0.36+/-0.26 mm; P=
286 revealed significant differences of arterial intimal thickness between rejecting and AD-MSC-treated a
287 ng's modulus was most associated with higher intimal thickness but not medial or adventitial thicknes
288 point included change in first-year maximal intimal thickness by intravascular ultrasound, a recogni
292 The mean (SD) 12-month increase in maximal intimal thickness was 0.03 (0.05) mm with everolimus 1.5
296 aortic segments revealed the distribution of intimal TLR2 expression and the atheroprotective outcome
299 tendency for greater intimal growth (percent intimal volume: 9.2 +/- 9.3% vs. 4.4 +/- 5.3%; p = 0.07)
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