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1 LV has a greater incidence of reentry and is intramural.
2                                              Intramural activation was initiated by pacing a dog hear
3 and may contain useful information regarding intramural activation.
4                                     A single intramural administration of ETC-216 significantly inhib
5 of this study was to determine whether local intramural administration of L-arginine could enhance NO
6                                     A single intramural administration of L-arginine enhances vascula
7                                              Intramural administration of radioactively labeled L-arg
8                                          (c) Intramural air was present in three patients (6%).
9 d amount of fibrin deposition, predominantly intramural and juxtamural in this model, were indistingu
10  the primary factor in the production of the intramural and pericapillary collection of Oil Red O-sta
11 luated for wall thickening, echotexture, and intramural and pericholecystic fluid.
12                                              Intramural and perivascular injection of Escherichia col
13 ncentric myointimal proliferation with dense intramural and perivascular mononuclear infiltration and
14 ) were measured at five to eight epicardial, intramural, and endocardial sites.
15 ion, 53 had type B aortic dissection, 35 had intramural aortic hematoma, 18 had aortic rupture, and 1
16  study, Doppler waveforms were obtained from intramural appendiceal arteries identified with color Do
17 urkinje system, and in 5 of 46 VTs (11%), an intramural area was critical.
18 eptal ventricular arrhythmias differentiated intramural arrhythmias from other sites of origin.
19                      Mapping and ablation of intramural arrhythmias originating from an intramural fo
20 ized, color Doppler flow graded, presence of intramural arterial signal recorded, and resistive index
21                            Identification of intramural basal-septal ventricular tachycardia (VT) sub
22                                              Intramural bipolar electrogram amplitude and duration co
23 ly) owing to slow conduction and on occasion intramural block.
24 nto defibrillation mechanisms by showing how intramural blood vessels facilitate more-effective elimi
25  and most emergent life-threatening cause of intramural bowel gas is the result of bowel necrosis due
26 parison, an equivalent simplified model with intramural cavities filled in was also built.
27                    Homeostasis requires that intramural cells sense their local chemomechanical envir
28 egulation of the extracellular matrix by the intramural cells, which leads to a compromised structura
29 lish all inducible VTs was because of septal intramural circuits or extensive right ventricular scarr
30 ogether with severe colitis characterized by intramural colonic bleeding and intestinal damage includ
31 rovide information about the location of the intramural components of reentry and image abnormal elec
32  that was associated with the development of intramural conduction block or with significant changes
33         All LV reentrant pathways were truly intramural (confined to the wall) and were frequently lo
34  catheter device was constructed by using an intramural copper-braided catheter connected to a laser-
35  70% reductions (P < 0.01) in the density of intramural coronary arteries and associated Purkinje fib
36 s that appeared in the perivascular space of intramural coronary arteries and at sites of lost cardio
37 ces costs with a low mortality; 6) single or intramural coronary arteries remain risk factors; 7) pos
38                   Single ostium patterns and intramural coronary arteries remained associated with si
39 positive inflammatory cells that had invaded intramural coronary arteries; (3) B-cell activation, inc
40 iac magnetic resonance (CMR) findings, small intramural coronary arteriole dysplasia (SICAD) on histo
41             Morphologic abnormalities of the intramural coronary arterioles represent the primary mor
42 ocardium revealed myocardial fiber disarray, intramural coronary arteriosclerosis, and interstitial f
43  including single coronary (n = 8, 6.4%) and intramural coronary artery (n = 8, 6.4%), this was not a
44                             Patients with an intramural coronary artery had the greatest mortality (O
45 ture, including endoscopic microscopy of the intramural coronary microvasculature and micro-x-ray com
46                                       Before intramural coronary vascular lesions appeared at week 4
47                                           An intramural course of the AOCA within the anterior aortic
48 ial course is frequently characterized by an intramural course, which can be prospectively identified
49 res that expose larger areas of thrombogenic intramural debris to flowing blood in areas of high turb
50                                    Moreover, intramural decremental conduction and block of the prema
51      We evaluated the long-term influence of intramural delivery of advanced c-myc neutrally charged
52                 This study demonstrated that intramural delivery of advanced c-myc neutrally charged
53           We sought to determine whether the intramural delivery of enoxaparin before stenting of de
54                                              Intramural delivery of L-arginine immediately after angi
55             During action potential plateau, intramural DeltaV(m) are typically asymmetrical (DeltaV-
56 in the wall middle, stronger shocks produced intramural DeltaV(m) of 2 types.
57 E>4 V/cm produced both positive and negative intramural DeltaV(m) that changed their sign on changing
58          Protocols included pacing from five intramural depths.
59                           Blood flow and its intramural distribution to mucosal and serosal/musculari
60 imus (FK) on graft intestinal blood flow and intramural distribution, vascular resistance, and absorp
61                                              Intramural duodenal hematoma (IDH) rarely occurs after e
62                                          The intramural duodenal hematoma and critical condition reso
63   Based on this case report, we suggest that intramural duodenal hematoma should be considered if a p
64                                          The intramural dynamics of ventricular fibrillation (VF) rem
65 c (intraluminal) stenosis minimizes possible intramural effects associated with external compression
66 mental data, thus yielding information about intramural electrical activity.
67                                              Intramural electrograms during VA preceded endocardial e
68 uct mucosa, PBGs elongate and form intricate intramural epithelial networks that communicate between
69                                              Intramural extension beyond the gross mucosal edge of re
70 By drawing upon the strengths of the NIEHS's intramural, extramural, and NTP programs and establishin
71                         Demonstration of the intramural fat planes of the postcricoid region decrease
72 ing was complete in most survivors, although intramural fibrin and hemorrhage were occasionally seen.
73  injury acutely produced extensive mural and intramural fibrin deposition.
74                                 In contrast, intramural foci are present during early VF and, as VF c
75                    LVOT VAs originating from intramural foci could usually be eliminated by sequentia
76                                              Intramural foci may play an important role in later VF m
77 l ventricular arrhythmias can originate from intramural foci.
78  minutes of VF, 27% of wavefronts arise from intramural foci.
79 f intramural arrhythmias originating from an intramural focus can be accomplished.
80                 In 7 of 93 patients (8%), an intramural focus in the interventricular septum was iden
81                 The ablation procedure of an intramural focus near the His bundle failed in 2 of 7 pa
82                                          The intramural focus was effectively ablated from both sides
83 hout bypass grafting can reliably repair the intramural form of AOCA.
84 ogists obtained extramural funds (21.3%) and intramural funds (78.7%) to pay portions of their salari
85                National Institutes of Health Intramural funds and St Baldrick's Foundation.
86                                              Intramural funds from the Leadership Sinai Centre for Di
87        This study demonstrates that CARTp-IR intramural ganglia and CARTp-IR paraganglion or SIF cell
88  peripheral myovesical plexus, consisting of intramural ganglia and interstitial cells.
89 ome neurons (CARTp-IR, Hu-IR) that represent intramural ganglion cells and by cells that lacked a neu
90 the mesenchyme colonize the hindgut and form intramural ganglion cells that express the transgenic ma
91                              In the stomach, intramural gas can be caused by emphysematous gastritis
92 ition, showed jejunal dilatation, intestinal intramural gas, portomesenteric vein gas, extensive intr
93     We found no appreciable left ventricular intramural gradients in repolarization times (activation
94  a rare case of primary ESCC with completely intramural growth under a normal looking intact nondyspl
95                        Aortic dissection and intramural haematoma comprise an aortopathy involving se
96 ion was present in 49 (44%); 10 of these had intramural hematoma (5 with and 5 without involvement of
97                                 Acute aortic intramural hematoma (IMH) is an important subgroup of ao
98                   Management of acute type A intramural hematoma (IMH) remains controversial, varying
99 m (n = 4), penetrating aortic ulcer (n = 6), intramural hematoma (n = 2), and mycotic aneurysm (n = 2
100 se lumen (5.9 +/- 2.1 mm(2)), the associated intramural hematoma (n = 9), and thrombi in the true or
101 to the 'variant forms' of aortic dissection: intramural hematoma and penetrating aortic ulcer.
102 expansion, and apposition, but also residual intramural hematoma at the stented site (abluminal) and
103                                              Intramural hematoma carries a high complication rate and
104  ulcer, while the principal controversy over intramural hematoma concerns its management when the asc
105 ce in favor of surgical management of type A intramural hematoma continues to mount, although it is a
106                            A double-lumen or intramural hematoma image was visualized in all cases.
107 ophageal echocardiography for dissection and intramural hematoma is less well defined.
108 ents with MR findings consistent with type A intramural hematoma of the thoracic aorta should undergo
109                MR images of 22 patients with intramural hematoma of the thoracic aorta were reviewed
110                           In cases of type B intramural hematoma of the thoracic aorta, MR imaging ca
111  lesions were unchanged, although associated intramural hematoma regressed over 1-2 months.
112          The sensitivity and specificity for intramural hematoma was 90% and 99%, respectively.
113 ery occurred in all patients: dissection and intramural hematoma were the most common.
114 ssection (type A or B, typical dissection or intramural hematoma) were confirmed by operation or auto
115  dissection (approximately 90% of cases) and intramural hematoma, may be complicated by poor perfusio
116 oth narrowing that may represent dissection, intramural hematoma, spasm, or tortuosity.
117 valuated included lesion and aortic size and intramural hematoma.
118 horacic aortic disease but is insensitive to intramural hematoma.
119  with suspected aortic dissection, including intramural hematoma.
120 d as the cleavage of the arterial wall by an intramural hematoma.
121 n (FID) has been described in >20% of type B intramural hematomas (IMH), with unclear prognosis and m
122 ues have increased the recognition of aortic intramural hematomas (IMHs) and penetrating atherosclero
123          Intravascular ultrasound identified intramural hematomas after 6.7% of PCIs.
124                                              Intramural hematomas during percutaneous coronary interv
125                             The incidence of intramural hematomas per artery was 6.7% (69 of 1025); 3
126                                   One of two intramural hematomas were overlooked at MR angiography b
127 23 acute aortic dissections, 14 acute aortic intramural hematomas, 20 acute penetrating aortic ulcers
128 orphology, and clinical features of post-PCI intramural hematomas.
129 sion included increased medial thickness and intramural hemorrhage characterized by erythrocyte extra
130                  Rabbit lesions with induced intramural hemorrhage consistently showed cholesterol cr
131 endothelial recovery, impaired resolution of intramural hemorrhage, and a dose-dependent increase in
132 ganized thrombi and incomplete resolution of intramural hemorrhages.
133 ing can accurately identify intraluminal and intramural histopathologic features not adequately visua
134                        The granulomatous and intramural inflammation observed in cases of inflammator
135 galactosidase (Ad5-lacZ), or vehicle only by intramural injection at the site of PTCA.
136 ced in genetically susceptible Lewis rats by intramural injection of peptidoglycan-polysaccharide (PG
137 standard PTCA balloons and then administered intramural injections of either D-EXO (n=14) or vehicle
138        No complication (eg, stent migration, intramural injury, or vascular perforation) was noted du
139                          During sinus rhythm intramural late potentials tended to be more common than
140 efibrillation shocks induce DeltaV(m) in the intramural layers of LV.
141 satellite polymorphism was also found in one intramural leiomyoma.
142 thmias have been described to originate from intramural locations.
143 sful for idiopathic VAs originating from the intramural LVOT (>75%) and lateral LVOT, whereas it was
144 ul anatomic ablation commonly arose from the intramural LVOT among the left coronary cusp, aortomitra
145 sful, and the VA origins were located in the intramural LVOT in 17 patients, basal left ventricular s
146                                          The intramural LVOT VAs exhibited a significantly smaller R-
147 siological characteristics of the idiopathic intramural LVOT VAs were midrange between those of the i
148  electrophysiological characteristics of the intramural LVOT VAs were similar to those of the aortomi
149                                          The intramural LVOT VAs were successfully eliminated by the
150 ological characteristics of these idiopathic intramural LVOT VAs when compared with the idiopathic en
151 endocardial and epicardial sides in treating intramural LVOT VAs.
152 y be related to increased compression of the intramural microcirculation, especially at the subendoca
153                  The realistic variations in intramural microstructure created unique spatial signatu
154  the endocardial muscle, Purkinje fibers, or intramural muscle fibers.
155 stigates the ability of ECGI to characterize intramural myocardial activation noninvasively and to re
156  can involve the endocardial myocardium, the intramural myocardium, the epicardium, or the His Purkin
157 acy of endoscopy in determining the depth of intramural necrosis may lead to inappropriate decision-m
158                                  We analyzed intramural needle electrograms in relation to endocardia
159                              Recordings from intramural needle may be useful for selecting ablation t
160                                              Intramural neurons were also characterized and quantifie
161         Acetylcholine, released from gastric intramural neurons, interacts with muscarinic M3 recepto
162 holine, released from gastric postganglionic intramural neurons, stimulates the parietal cell directl
163 holine, released from gastric postganglionic intramural neurons, stimulates the parietal cell directl
164       Four cases showed a signal drop in the intramural nodules on chemical shift MRI.
165                                              Intramural nodules were present in 87.5% of cases with d
166                     Diffuse wall thickening, intramural nodules, continuous or discontinuous mucosal
167 wing features were studied - wall thickness, intramural nodules, pericholecystic stranding, wall thic
168                                        Novel intramural optical mapping of coronary-perfused right at
169   This technology might be of value to treat intramural or epicardial ventricular tachycardia substra
170                In 2 patients scar was either intramural or epicardial with extension to the endocardi
171 riginate from a single clone with subsequent intramural or intrapancreatic spread.
172            Images were reviewed for residual intramural or nonintramural VSDs.
173                                   Those with intramural or single coronary arteries have significant
174 rdial ablation attempts was because of VT of intramural origin (35 patients), nonendocardial origin w
175 thickening (P = .012) and the development of intramural (P = .015) and pericholecystic (P = .006) flu
176                             Unroofing of the intramural portion of the AOCA to relocate the ostia in
177                                              Intramural presence of MPO in aneurysms in which LPS had
178 naling pathway in response to an increase in intramural pressure-induced myogenic cerebral arterial c
179 d National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Intramural Program (CHIP) Collaboration and the NIMH Gen
180 tutes of Health (NIH) (3 U01 CA062490-16S2); Intramural Program of the Center for Cancer Research; an
181  mucopolysaccharide storage disorders in the intramural program of the National Institutes of Health
182                                          The intramural program of the NIEHS nurtures cutting-edge sc
183 ational Cancer Institute and Clinical Center Intramural Program, German Research Foundation, National
184 ational Cancer Institute and Clinical Center Intramural Program.
185 tional Cancer Institute, and Clinical Center Intramural Program; supported in part by a cooperative r
186 onal Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) intramural project, and a coordinating center funded by
187                            Information about intramural propagation of electrical excitation is cruci
188 l for obtaining useful 3-D information about intramural propagation.
189 soconstriction may be explained mostly by an intramural redistribution of flow between mucosa and mus
190 ible for conduction block and self-sustained intramural reentrant circuits underlying TdP.
191  the underlying mechanism may be a sustained intramural reentrant source interacting with tissue hete
192 electrocardiographic imaging modality during intramural reentrant ventricular tachycardia (VT).
193                        In conclusion, stable intramural reentry as the engine of fibrillation was not
194                      Our results showed that intramural reentry is present early but not late during
195 nt investigations have suggested that stable intramural reentry may underlie the mechanisms of VF.
196 echanistic explanation for the prevalence of intramural reentry over transmural reentry during polymo
197                          Results showed that intramural reentry was present.
198                                     Although intramural reentry was sporadically present (29 total oc
199 information on the epicardium during VT with intramural reentry, provide information about the locati
200 xample in which transillumination reveals an intramural reentry, undetectable in surface recordings.
201           In 5 cases, termination was due to intramural reentry, which initiated with the total activ
202 hat cardiac fibrillation is driven by stable intramural reentry, with wavebreak occurring due to fail
203  Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Division of Intramural Research (National Institutes of Health).
204 , establishment of a BPA Grantee Consortium, intramural research activities on BPA's mechanisms of ac
205 ude extramural grants and grantee consortia, intramural research activities, and toxicological studie
206 review the economic efficiency arguments for intramural research and the political conditions that ar
207 y, the level of support now given to federal intramural research in the United States.
208  Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Intramural Research of the US National Institute of Alle
209                                          The Intramural Research Program of NINDS supported this stud
210                                              Intramural Research Program of the Eunice Kennedy Shrive
211                                              Intramural Research Program of the National Heart, Lung,
212 ring Experiments for the Social Sciences and Intramural Research Program of the National Institutes o
213 P Diet and Health Study was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH.
214                                              Intramural Research Program of the US National Cancer In
215                                              Intramural Research Program of the US National Institute
216                                              Intramural Research Program of the Vaccine Research Cent
217 cted at the National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program outpatient magnetic resonanc
218                                              Intramural Research Program, National Heart, Lung, and B
219                                              Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Aller
220                                              Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Heal
221                                              Intramural Research Program, NIMH, National Institutes o
222 nschaft, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program.
223 Program and US National Institutes of Health Intramural Research Program.
224                                        NINDS Intramural Research Program; TG Therapeutics Inc.
225                                  Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and I
226  Allergy and Infectious Diseases Division of Intramural Research, National Institutes of Health; the
227                                  Division of Intramural Research, NHLBI of the NIH.
228          Thus, sustained epicardial, but not intramural, rotors were consistently present in some lar
229 -resolution near-infrared optical mapping of intramural SAN activation was performed in coronary perf
230                            Three-dimensional intramural SAN structure was identified as the fibrotic
231 lue of voltage mapping to detect MRI-defined intramural scar and to correlate the scar with ventricul
232                                              Intramural scar can be assessed by delayed-enhanced MRI,
233                                              Intramural scar can be detected by unipolar and bipolar
234 l thickness, postinfarct scar thickness, and intramural scar location on LGE-CMR, and local endocardi
235 dial wall thickness, scar transmurality, and intramural scar types were independently associated with
236 on, 49+/-13%) with structural heart disease, intramural scar was detected by delayed-enhanced MRI.
237 d in the other 5 patients with predominantly intramural scar.
238 lar voltage mapping guided by the registered intramural scar.
239                                Unroofing the intramural segment without bypass grafting can reliably
240 helpful in identifying the site of origin of intramural septal arrhythmias.
241                                              Intramural septal idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias hav
242 ity of clinical VT: 12.5%) was attributed to intramural septal substrate in 13 of 18 patients (72%).
243 d anteroseptal, which frequently involves an intramural septal substrate, leading to a higher VT recu
244 mapping characteristics of the patients with intramural septal ventricular arrhythmias differentiated
245 establish criteria for the identification of intramural septal VT substrate.
246                                        Here, intramural shock-induced DeltaV(m) were measured for the
247 ral continuity (n=30), LV summit (n=34), and intramural site (n=18).
248                                              Intramural sites account for a significant proportion of
249 ropose that volumetric heating restricted to intramural sites may improve the outcome and safety of t
250 -dimensional intraoperative mapping from 156 intramural sites was performed in 6 patients with idiopa
251 corded from as many as 98 epicardial and 144 intramural sites, and activation times and activation-re
252                                    Exclusive intramural squamous cell carcinoma with normal overlying
253 anine sinoatrial node (SAN) because they are intramural structures.
254 a contrast with observations in the 2012 NIA intramural study report, where a difference in survival
255 edle was deployed at 75 sites with suspected intramural substrate among 2309 mapping sites.
256 ntricular arrhythmias (VA) can be limited by intramural substrate not amenable to endocardial or epic
257 unctions: IGLEs appear situated to integrate intramural tension, and perhaps myenteric neuronal activ
258 es formed around vessels, rapidly activating intramural tissue because of break excitations, assistin
259 tent of residual disease, margin status, and intramural tumor extension.
260                                Viable distal intramural tumor spread was found in 3 patients (2.7%) a
261                    The transmural extent and intramural types (endocardial, midwall, epicardial, patc
262  From 3 Langendorff-perfused pig hearts, 180 intramural unipolar electrograms were recorded during si
263 cardial, M, and endocardial cells and 6 to 8 intramural unipolar electrograms were simultaneously rec
264 heir elimination, suggesting the presence of intramural VA foci.
265 heir elimination, suggesting the presence of intramural VA foci.
266 ontinuity VAs (0.45+/-0.06), and midrange in intramural VAs (0.49+/-0.05).
267 nd (2) formation of endothelial cell-derived intramural vascular tumors in the implantation site.
268                          Histology disclosed intramural vascular tumors resembling hemangiomas in the
269 on and PARP activation in the myocardium and intramural vasculature, depressed LV performance, and im
270 y dendritic cells, populate normal arteries, intramural vasculitic lesions, and the inflamed atheroma
271 receptors is also present in most intestinal intramural veins of patients with inflammatory bowel dis
272                                   At least 1 intramural ventricular arrhythmia was eliminated in all
273                                              Intramural ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are interve
274 ion of fibers with different angulations and intramural vessels.
275                                              Intramural virtual electrodes (IVEs) are believed to pla
276                                              Intramural virtual electrodes are reflected in optical m
277 ptical fiber with a diffusing tip for direct intramural, volumetric laser heating was tested via thor
278       We assessed the prevalence of residual intramural VSDs and their effect on postoperative course
279  VSDs after repair of conotruncal anomalies, intramural VSDs are uniquely associated with postoperati
280                      In addition, those with intramural VSDs had longer postoperative hospital length
281                 It is important to recognize intramural VSDs in the postoperative period.
282                                Patients with intramural VSDs were more likely to reach the primary co
283                Forty-nine patients (11%) had intramural VSDs, and 207 (47%) had nonintramural VSDs.
284                        Basal septal scar and intramural VT origin makes VT ablation challenging in th
285 bipolar EGMs during RV basal pacing identify intramural VT substrate.
286 either of these mapping techniques localized intramural VTs.

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