1 s underlying testicular immune privilege and 
intratesticular allograft survival remain unclear.      
 
     2  abnormalities are associated with increased 
intratesticular BA levels in general and deoxycholic aci
 
     3                Color Doppler US demonstrated 
intratesticular blood flow in 60 (88%) testes.          
 
     4                Power Doppler US demonstrated 
intratesticular blood flow in 66 (97%) testes.          
 
     5                                              Intratesticular blood flow was graded as follows: 0, no 
 
     6 ve than color Doppler US in the detection of 
intratesticular blood flow.                             
 
     7 CD40L costimulation induced the tolerance of 
intratesticular, 
but not renal subcapsular, islet allogr
 
     8 intratesticular varicoceles and other benign 
intratesticular cystic lesions are also discussed.      
 
     9 llows: 0, no intratesticular flow; 1, single 
intratesticular Doppler signal identified; and 2, multip
 
    10 r Doppler signal identified; and 2, multiple 
intratesticular Doppler signals identified.             
 
    11 whether the immunoprotection afforded by the 
intratesticular environment is potent enough to prevent 
 
    12    Doppler US better depicted differences in 
intratesticular flow between torsed and normal testes.  
 
    13                              The symmetry of 
intratesticular flow was assessed both subjectively and 
 
    14 ular blood flow was graded as follows: 0, no 
intratesticular flow; 1, single intratesticular Doppler 
 
    15      We found that CD8 memory T cells reject 
intratesticular grafts at a significantly slower rate th
 
    16  microlithiasis, intratesticular masses, and 
intratesticular heterogeneous changes.                  
 
    17 n be triggered by various stimuli, including 
intratesticular hormone deprivation.                    
 
    18 hibitor) or anti-beta1-integrin antibody via 
intratesticular injection indeed delayed AF-2364-induced
 
    19               Despite the immune regulation, 
intratesticular islet allografts all were rejected withi
 
    20                                 Tolerance to 
intratesticular islet allografts spread to skin allograf
 
    21 ation is essential for prolonged survival of 
intratesticular islet allografts, as blocking PD-L1 or P
 
    22 r immune privilege and long-term survival of 
intratesticular islet allografts.                       
 
    23 e antigen 4, abrogated long-term survival of 
intratesticular islet allografts.                       
 
    24 e following treatments for 5 days: (i) daily 
intratesticular (
IT) injections with saline (control); (
 
    25 tient with a focal, nonpalpable, hypoechoic, 
intratesticular lesion, a history of testicular biopsy s
 
    26 able differentiation of benign and malignant 
intratesticular lesions and can potentially be useful in
 
    27 trast agent-enhanced US in the assessment of 
intratesticular lesions.                                
 
    28 yp19 expression was accompanied by increased 
intratesticular levels of estradiol.                    
 
    29                                              Intratesticular mass always is a concern, and heterogene
 
    30                       Testicular US revealed 
intratesticular mass in 15, heterogeneous changes in 11,
 
    31           All were hypoechoic except for one 
intratesticular mass that contained hyperechoic areas.  
 
    32 rmine the relationship of testicular cancer, 
intratesticular mass, and microlithiasis.               
 
    33                       Ninety patients had an 
intratesticular mass, of whom 23 (26%) had microlithiasi
 
    34                                    Seventeen 
intratesticular masses and one extratesticular mass were
 
    35                                          All 
intratesticular masses contained vascular structures tha
 
    36 th US findings suggestive of microlithiasis, 
intratesticular masses, and intratesticular heterogeneou
 
    37 ve value of 94.7% in the characterization of 
intratesticular masses.                                 
 
    38 stis was found in the center of 11 of the 17 
intratesticular masses.                                 
 
    39 noprivileged organ, and at 37 degrees C, the 
intratesticular microenvironment supports the survival o
 
    40                                              Intratesticular microlithiasis is highly associated with
 
    41  call for more effective means of inhibiting 
intratesticular T production or action, to achieve consi
 
    42 lso negatively correlated (R(2) = -0.5) with 
intratesticular testosterone (ITT) at e21.5, but only wh
 
    43                   In rats, fetal LC size and 
intratesticular testosterone (ITT) increased ~3-fold bet
 
    44 ibutyl phthalate (DBP) -induced reduction in 
intratesticular testosterone in rats reduced ALC stem ce
 
    45 ele and varicocelectomy to assess changes in 
intratesticular testosterone levels.                    
 
    46 ale offspring, resulting from suppression of 
intratesticular testosterone, and is used as a model for
 
    47           Newly described conditions such as 
intratesticular varicoceles and other benign intratestic
 
    48       Power Doppler US improves depiction of 
intratesticular vessels, but flow cannot be identified i