ライフサイエンスコーパス: invariance

1 en the choice of time is changed (time scale invariance).

2 ximate the model operations (selectivity and invariance).

3 composition or population structure (sample invariance).

4 ces), and rigidity (emphasis on fidelity and invariance).

5 ile allowing for multiple scales of position invariance.

6 reas superfluidity results from broken gauge invariance.

7 in generating this perceptual concentration invariance.

8 rominent perceptual phenomena such as octave invariance.

9 rved shapes exhibit very limited translation invariance.

10 ip with frequency, indicating spectral scale invariance.

11 cts or faces with translation, size and view invariance.

12 onal symmetry while preserving translational invariance.

13 cal explanation of how ULFO results in scale invariance.

14 played both content specificity and modality invariance.

15 ey computational step in achieving full view-invariance.

16 ch is shallower than that predicted by scale invariance.

17 ontrols of DSB repair: CO homeostasis and CO invariance.

18 scrimination implies considerable perceptual invariance.

19 hich is steeper than that predicted by scale invariance.

20 ional essential elements facilitating dosage invariance.

21 terior face patch, achieved almost full view invariance.

22 tes a minimal requirement for network-dosage invariance.

23 on across fingers or as a form of positional invariance.

24 t pads, which can be interpreted as position invariance.

25 l positions, effectively 'breaking' position invariance.

26 ting the perception of odorant concentration invariance.

27 ponses with diverse degrees of concentration invariance.

28 different trade-offs between specificity and invariance.

29 contrast, thus apparently violating contrast invariance.

30 sis that non-rigid motion enhances viewpoint invariance.

31 city, thus satisfying Galilean translational invariance.

32 combine a set of filters, creating position invariance.

33 imental results consistently report contrast invariance.

34 elucidate the mechanism responsible for this invariance.

35 only time reversal rather than spin rotation invariance.

36 imental results consistently report contrast invariance.

37 provides category-level and then item-level invariance.

38 effective visual system should capture this invariance [1-3].

39 not sleep bout distributions, exhibit scale invariance across mammals of different body sizes.

40 er indeterminate growers) is the approximate invariance across species of certain dimensionless numbe

41 We show here that contrast invariance actually depends on stimulus size such that l

42 is shows increasing encoding specificity and invariance along the auditory ventral stream for tempora

43 find that the neurons with a high degree of invariance also display a high discrimination performanc

44 in a non-classical NLS may contribute to its invariance among SOX-related and LEF-1-related transcrip

45 contributes to our understanding of modality invariance, an important type of perceptual constancy, b

46 served in brain regions that showed both age-invariance and amyloid-beta-related increases in glucose

47 Based on this invariance and balanced resource allocation, we explain

48 predictor of behavior as assessed from both invariance and detectability than single neuron activity

49 midbrain to cortex, increases in both level invariance and frequency selectivity, which may underlie

50 pecifically, we study the degree of position invariance and hand/object manipulation specificity in t

51 Here, we studied the degree of position invariance and hand/object specificity during viewing of

52 do not require one to make an assumption of invariance and instead can determine the type of invaria

53 We present a model that explains invariance and other phenomena (such as perceived distor

54 e concepts are closely associated with scale invariance and power laws.

55 The invariance and precision of these responses suggests the

56 rved contours had smaller ranges of position invariance and produced sparser responses to natural sti

57 oncile our intuitions-and theories-about the invariance and stability of personality with the equally

58 , non-equilibrium fluctuations exhibit scale invariance and their size is only limited by the boundar

59 anging: some of these changes are treated as invariances and are suppressed, whereas others are selec

60 stantiative of preference transitivity (menu invariance) and computationally efficient (range adaptat

61 ind no evidence for the violation of Lorentz invariance, and place a lower limit of 1.2E(Planck) on t

62 ause the authors confound two definitions of invariance, and rigorous analysis of their null model de

63 the basis of information content, rotational invariance, and susceptibility to noise.

64 as diffusion and resistance, we exploit this invariance, and we are able to explain, based on the top

65 ly across views, thus achieving partial view invariance; and neurons in AM, the most anterior face pa

66 es that conform to the expectations of scale invariance are needed to improve vision assessment and t

67 ich natural selection favors this phenotypic invariance are studied with fitness optimization models.

68 The neural mechanisms underlying scale-invariance are unknown in humans.

69 They also suggest that invariance arises in part from non-linear integration of

70 Our result is consistent with CPT invariance at a relative precision of about 2 x 10(-10).

71 ing the onset the fluctuations exhibit scale invariance at large wave vectors.

72 stigate the neural coding of selectivity and invariance at the IT population level.

73 egulation and feedback (power spectrum scale invariance/autocorrelation), in combination with structu

74 hat the conjunction-selectivity-building and invariance-building computations necessary to support ob

75 IT, consistent with selectivity-building and invariance-building computations that offset one another

76 riance and instead can determine the type of invariance by analyzing relationships between the multip

77 -selective neural mechanisms can display cue invariance by responding to a given shape independent of

78 ted the mechanism underlying this perceptual invariance by studying the perceived shapes of pictured

79 re grids are automatically endowed with size invariance by the scaling properties of the moire grids.

80 Accordingly, scale invariance can be a potential marker for health.

81 lar recordings instead suggest that contrast invariance can be explained by three properties of the e

82 We next showed that scale invariance can be restored by returning the running whee

83 FP clusters on the array deviated from scale-invariance compared to ongoing activity.

84 ive modulation by velocity inputs and a path-invariance condition that limits the structure of connec

85 lar, for a linear system to satisfy the path-invariance condition, the effective synaptic weight matr

86 erential DSB repair accounting for crossover invariance (constant cM/kb in spite of DSB hotspots).

87 In addition to noise invariance, contrast gain control provides a variety of

88 Such scale-invariance could be critical during odor plume navigatio

89 This mechanism of network-dosage invariance could represent a general design for gene net

90 strict or asymptotic scale-freedom (or scale-invariance), defined as the situation for which all marg

91 This dimension, threshold invariance, describes a fractal organization: smaller nL

92 a consequence of violation of time-reversal invariance, develops an induced electric dipole moment i

93 t the authors of the present study show this invariance does not hold generally.

94 during the active period also improved scale invariance during the resting period, suggesting that ac

95 they exhibited a remarkable form of temporal invariance: firing rate profiles were temporally scaled

96 imulus features and the range of translation invariance for each neuron.

97 eported an intermediate step of partial view invariance for mirror-symmetric face views.

98 rgence of view-invariant representation with invariance for mirror-symmetric images as an intermediat

99 certain type of invariance, such as position invariance for visual neurons, are discussed.

100 remains unclear if this level of environment invariance generalizes to human grid-cell analogs, where

101 Although this invariance has been described in behavioral studies, the

102 Such scale-invariance has ontogenetic and phylogenetic implications

103 Contrast invariance has therefore been thought to depend on the p

104 Lorentz invariance, however, is not present in condensed matter

105 r analysis starts from a premise we call the invariance hypothesis: that the computational goal of th

106 oke different representations?) and modality invariance (i.e., do the sight and the sound of the same

107 sonality profiles, (ii) studied their gender invariance, (iii) assessed their longitudinal (4 years)

108 on, and the properties of scale and position invariance imply higher-level origins of neural adaptati

109 animals a lack of exercise reduced the scale invariance in activity fluctuations to the same level.

110 served an age-related deterioration of scale invariance in activity fluctuations.

111 We used the principle of scaling invariance in cochlear mechanics to infer the spatiotemp

112 ecent studies have proposed that orientation invariance in face recognition involves an intermediate

113 system, identifying a mechanism that ensures invariance in fate patterns in the presence of instabili

114 These findings indicate a remarkable invariance in hippocampal activation under conditions of

115 findings provide evidence for developmental invariance in ISL, with adult-like competence reached by

116 tant sparse network also shows near contrast invariance in its selectivity and, in agreement with rec

117 o points to the hierarchical origin of scale invariance in natural images.

118 t conditions for the computation that yields invariance in numerosity perception.

119 anding the mechanisms that can produce scale invariance in spatial pattern formation and discuss exam

120 matrix is always and entirely invariant, the invariance in the case of epistatic models is unexpected

121 y discuss acoustical feature selectivity and invariance in the central auditory system, highlighting

122 nched disorder that breaks the translational invariance in the system.

123 rtant for orientation tuning or its contrast invariance in V1.

124 what extent a lack of exercise affects scale invariance in young and aged animals.

125 ory modalities; (2) the degree of multimodal invariance increases along the hierarchical structure wi

126 mino acid at the B24 site and the structural invariance/integrity of this position for an effective b

127 incorporate solutions for both ambiguity and invariance into hierarchical models of visual processing

128 Crossover invariance involves the choice of sister chromatid versu

129 A key test of such violation of Lorentz invariance is a possible variation of photon speed with

130 How this invariance is achieved in higher visual areas is largely

131 of a stimulus in the picture, we found that invariance is achieved through an estimate of local surf

132 This lack of scale invariance is due to a linear relationship between log c

133 A basic type of invariance is form-cue invariance, where neurons have si

134 ere in the olfactory processing pathway this invariance is generated is unclear.

135 We find that time scale invariance is lost when the boundary condition is non-co

136 Thus, position invariance is not a rigid property of vision but is cons

137 velope of the sound, we then show that noise invariance is partly achieved by selectively responding

138 mination performance, and that the degree of invariance is significantly correlated with the reproduc

139 ereas in aging or diseased conditions, scale invariance is usually reduced significantly.

140 e hypothesis is that this tolerance (a.k.a. "invariance") is learned by relying on the fact that obje

141 ze objects across different viewpoints (view invariance) is a remarkable property of the primate visu

142 d disorder and the presence of translational invariance: it often is assumed that this difference is

143 Mathematically, the Invariance Law imposes Abel-like functional equations on

144 "heat" or measurable mechanical work, is the Invariance Law of nature, whereby any four like subsyste

145 Crossover invariance maintains a constant CO density (COs per kb o

146 l framework for understanding how such scale invariance may arise in nonequilibrium systems, includin

147 enjoy a remarkable additional feature: scale invariance, meaning that the initial, transient behavior

148 d gene expression prepatterns, and two scale-invariance mechanisms for their ability to reproduce pro

149 in the (not yet validated) idea that Lorentz invariance might break near the Planck scale.

150 second-order principles, including timescale invariance, multisensory integration, rhythmical structu

151 mutations is thus characterized by a kind of invariance: natural selection chooses from the same spec

152 of range adaptation complements that of menu invariance observed in a previous study.

153 Rather, we show that scale invariance observed in the dynamics of behavior can aris

154 under neuromuscular blockade, that contrast invariance occurs when visual stimuli are large enough t

155 However, the invariance of *Trp decay times in ferric and ferrous Mbs

156 Lastly, we show how it can account for the invariance of a representation of odour identity to both

157 and pasted to test, at least partially, the invariance of a word's brain wave in different sentence

158 The invariance of actin crystal structures suggests that the

159 ing and AD significantly attenuate the scale invariance of activity fluctuations over multiple time s

160 Regardless of the mechanisms, the velocity invariance of area 3b RF structure is consistent with th

161 These results suggest a mechanism for the invariance of blastomere lineages.

162 The other was to study the invariance of brain waves between subjects.

163 er several different conditions to study the invariance of brain-wave representations of simple patch

164 ctions are responsible for the spatial-phase invariance of complex-cell responses.

165 we find a global symmetry accounting for the invariance of controllability with respect to exchanging

166 ferent aspect of crossover control--the near invariance of crossover frequency per kb of DNA despite

167 the context of an alpha-helical host and the invariance of Delta DeltaGtr values with respect to bila

168 o read affects the magnitude, precision, and invariance of early visual processing.

169 These results, along with the invariance of GalCer structure obtained by a Fourier ana

170 lation is responsible for the phase-distance invariance of hippocampal place cells.

171 The data on the invariance of hue perception, in conjunction with the ag

172 ns-2b exists as an i-PrMgCl heterodimer; the invariance of k(tc) over a 20-fold range in [Mg]total ru

173 itten narratives, indicating strong modality-invariance of linguistic processing in these circuits.

174 Multiscale invariance of LMA, leaf water and NSC mark these traits

175 el correctly accounts for the observed scale invariance of long-range correlations among the fluctuat

176 ew market thinking in stressing the supposed invariance of moral/cooperative behavior across circumst

177 The invariance of NMR residual dipolar couplings (RDCs) in d

178 n generating the perception of concentration invariance of odor quality.Humans and animals recognize

179 We examined contrast invariance of orientation selectivity in human V1 (both

180 mechanism alone, however, cannot explain the invariance of orientation tuning to changes in stimulus

181 n modulation occurs in vivo, during contrast invariance of orientation tuning, attentional scaling, t

182 end-stopping, surround suppression, contrast invariance of orientation tuning, cross-orientation supp

183 l-known property of cortical cells: contrast invariance of orientation tuning.

184 s not sufficient to account for the contrast invariance of orientation tuning.

185 By contrast, the invariance of RDCs in denatured states is more consisten

186 This invariance of relative conduction delays simplifies comp

187 d by its peak speed, and to test further the invariance of shape with speed, we analyzed movement beh

188 istribution is predicted, as is the relative invariance of single cargo transit times out to large si

189 RF structure is consistent with the velocity invariance of tactile spatial perception (e.g., roughnes

190 ally varies with stimulus intensity, and the invariance of temporal representations with intensity is

191 ontrol algorithm the detector reproduces the invariance of the average flight path to the spatial fre

192 terpret our result as testing the rotational invariance of the Coulomb potential.

193 which rely on the assumption of temperature invariance of the DeltaCp of binding.

194 we undertake an investigation of time scale invariance of the drift and diffusion rates of Brownian

195 ut destroying the spatial and temporal scale-invariance of the dynamics.

196 nt with both quantum mechanics and the gauge invariance of the electromagnetic field.

197 nucleotide pair account for the evolutionary invariance of the enhancer sequence.

198 ze, shape, and visual cues, suggesting scale invariance of the frequency, rather than the wavelength,

199 tailed analysis of the model reveals a scale invariance of the growth and provides insight into the g

200 rior information exists, such as the spatial invariance of the lifetimes of individual fluorescent sp

201 This invariance of the phase-distance relationship is likely

202 OHA itself, a conclusion supported by the pH invariance of the process.

203 CVR of the expressed msp3, concomitant with invariance of the pseudogenes, indicate that expression

204 perturbed by heating to 1073 K, based on the invariance of the ring breathing modes upon heating.

205 nfiguration from 27 to 300 K is shown by the invariance of the Ru-Ru distance.

206 The invariance of the second intensity maximum with P0 conce

207 ork highlights that, even in free space, the invariance of the speed of light only applies to plane w

208 The invariance of the spin Hall angle for higher oxygen conc

209 function is clearly the cause for the strict invariance of these residues in eukaryotic cytochromes c

210 ons induced by addition of a cosolvent, (ii) invariance of this transition between nanotubes of 30 an

211 w is both necessary and sufficient for scale invariance of three-node enzymatic networks (and suffici

212 ly input driven, accounting for the observed invariance of tuning width after removal of intracortica

213 These symmetries may be actual invariances of the system, or may emerge in the low-ener

214 th the shape selectivity and the tolerance ("invariance") of the visual representation at successive

215 additional exposure to the prime may produce invariance on the N300 and N400 for the 60 degrees and 1

216 ological events occurring with spatial scale invariance on the specimen, over millions of years.

217 whether the fractal behavior is due to scale invariance or is the signature of a broadly applicable c

218 fferences (tests of CPT (charge-parity-time) invariance) or gravitational differences (tests of the w

219 l regression analysis to quantify linearity, invariance, or both in individual neurons.

220 earthquakes--dynamical quasi-periodic scale invariance ought to emerge.

221 animals, behavioral activity exhibits scale invariance over multiple timescales from minutes to 24 h

222 Linear integration improves size detection invariance over prior models and appropriately biases mo

223 identity perception promotes object identity invariance over time and provides the clearest evidence

224 eria and Escherichia coli appear to share an invariance principle to coordinate growth and chromosome

225 a recently developed methodology based on an invariance principle, called invariant causal prediction

226 cently been largely descriptive, lacking the invariance principles and fundamental natural constants

227 ork's dynamics dependent on the symmetry and invariance properties of the network connectivity.

228 IORW takes advantage of the odds ratio's invariance property and condenses information on the odd

229 ows us to extend the reach of this universal invariance property beyond the diffusion approximation.

230 The criterion has the time-invariance property that different time distances of the

231 d networks seem to have an approximate scale invariance property, motivating study of mathematical mo

232 -forward model can account for this contrast invariance, provided the inhibition is sufficiently stro

233 Scale invariance refers to the maintenance of a constant ratio

234 cifically, we demonstrate that an equivalent invariance relation also holds for the scattering of wav

235 a litter with one more offspring revealed an invariance relationship between litter size and the rang

236 also suggest that the phenomenon of contrast invariance relies in part on the presence of the ECS.

237 Unlike the iceberg effect, contrast invariance remains intact even as threshold narrows orie

238 bject recognition, spanning issues regarding invariance, selectivity, representation and levels of re

239 amming transition exhibits an emergent scale invariance, setting the stage for the potential developm

240 ue that the study of variability rather than invariance should head the reading research agenda, and

241 e neural responses exhibit a certain type of invariance, such as position invariance for visual neuro

242 The short latencies and incomplete cue invariance suggest that the border-ownership effect is g

243 This contrast-contrast invariance suggests that many neurons in early visual co

244 Such position invariance supports the hypothesis that the VWFA analyze

245 t exercise had a stronger influence on scale invariance than the effect of age.

246 ing greater degrees of tuning complexity and invariance than those at lower levels, few experimental

247 ne identify and understand the psychological invariance that distinctively characterizes an individua

248 he neurons (n = 20 of 61, 33%) show position invariance that is not explained well by their linear re

249 ll as hierarchical shifts in selectivity and invariance that may go unnoticed with traditional approa

250 , they exhibit identity specificity and view invariance, the tuning properties of higher-level face a

251 of Einstein's special relativity is Lorentz invariance-the postulate that all observers measure exac

252 undamental length-scale associated with such invariance, there is a fundamental scale (the Planck sca

253 e energy spectrum, but lacking translational invariance, they also intrinsically feature a pattern of

254 This type of perceptual invariance to "nuisance" parameters comes easily to list

255 tivation enthalpy and entropy data show this invariance to be the result of enthalpy-entropy compensa

256 both complexity of neuronal preferences and invariance to changes of low-level stimulus attributes.

257 data from separate microarray studies due to invariance to data normalization, and such features can

258 This property of invariance to fixation onset and duration emerged only i

259 lausible learning rules generate approximate invariance to identity-preserving transformations at the

260 complex stimulus features and "tolerance" or invariance to identity-preserving transformations, such

261 be grouped into quadrature pairs, indicating invariance to local translation.

262 as faces and objects and show some degree of invariance to metric properties such as the stimulus siz

263 ethods, including resistance to overfitting, invariance to most data normalization methods, and biolo

264 as a supramodal decision signal based on its invariance to motor or sensory parameters, exhibited two

265 ummation, however, was unable to account for invariance to object texture or approach angle.

266 perceptually relevant discrimination through invariance to other face features.

267 The current experiment examined invariance to pictures of objects rotated in depth using

268 d that the ring width exhibits perfect scale invariance to the colony size.

269 ce-dependent refinement, and exhibit a scale invariance to the encoded delay.

270 r visual areas, a remarkable level of neural invariance to the length of eye fixations and lack of ev

271 occlusion of the patterns and an impressive invariance to the location of the test patterns on the e

272 count for certain perceptual aspects such as invariance to transformations or feedback reconstruction

273 is accompanied by an increase in tolerance ("invariance") to identity-preserving transformations (e.g

274 even the apparently simplest IT tolerance ("invariance"), tolerance to object position on the retina

275 Despite such invariance, trajectory computations indicate that althou

276 um correlation by defining measures based on invariance under a basis change.

277 We demonstrate the networks invariance under length scale renormalization, and we sh

278 compromise between positivity and dynamical invariance under relabelling.

279 ctions, which respect natural assumptions of invariance under transposition, convexity, and contracti

280 This input scale invariance underlies an important strategy for search th

281 not consistent with the expectation of scale invariance underlying the MAR scale.

282 ons, at all spatial scales, supporting scale invariance, universality and therefore criticality.

283 The core's evolutionary invariance, unusual among globular proteins, presumably

284 Evidence for time invariance was evaluated for each parameter at multiple

285 Scale-invariance was recovered using 'adaptive binning', that

286 e that such computations could explain noise invariance, we designed a biologically inspired noise-fi

287 To understand contrast invariance, we first characterize the input to cat simpl

288 To probe the architectural basis of such invariance, we have investigated hydrophobic substitutio

289 A basic type of invariance is form-cue invariance, where neurons have similar preferences in re

290 receptive field engage circuits that promote invariance, whereas optimally sized, smaller stimuli res

291 have been purified by selection, with a 94% invariance, which supports important functional roles fo

292 orally relevant stimulus features displaying invariance with respect to different contexts are essent

293 In another well-known example, invariance with respect to rotation of the electron's sp

294 For example, invariance with respect to spatial translation correspon

295 igh degree of resilience to perturbation and invariance with respect to the launch conditions.

296 local frictional yielding, revealing a novel invariance within a class of plasticity models.

297 Finding invariance within a finger pad, coupled with the previou

298 ometrical features and striking interspecies invariance within certain animal classes.

299 y condition enabling approximate transfer of invariance without sacrificing discriminability turns ou

300 they disagree with the suggestion that such invariance would be desirable for a measure of increment