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1 RO-alpha (an agonist) but not with IP-10 (an inverse agonist).
2 racterize a T2R endogenous antagonist and an inverse agonist.
3 the growth plate, enabling ICI to act as an inverse agonist.
4 that is important for ORG27569 to act as an inverse agonist.
5 b) acted on the US28 receptor as a nontoxic, inverse agonist.
6 imonabant, the first clinically approved CB1 inverse agonist.
7 nal change in H5 and therefore it acts as an inverse agonist.
8 full agonists, two partial agonists, and an inverse agonist.
9 otoswitchable tethered neutral antagonist or inverse agonist.
10 expressed salamander cone opsins, acting an inverse agonist.
11 ype receptor, which was reversed by T140, an inverse agonist.
12 lethynyl-pyridine (MPEP), an mGluR5-specific inverse agonist.
13 grelor has the pharmacological profile of an inverse agonist.
14 o that of the highly stable ghrelin receptor inverse agonist.
15 sing JD5037, a peripherally restricted CB1 R inverse agonist.
16 ds, spanning the range of full, partial, and inverse agonists.
17 tionality switch from agonist to antagonists/inverse agonists.
18 ating the effect of cannabinoid CB1-receptor inverse agonists.
19 iors as full agonists, partial agonists, and inverse agonists.
20 forskolin-induced cAMP production acting as inverse agonists.
21 ith agonists and positive cooperativity with inverse agonists.
22 ologically confirmed as a new class of CB(2) inverse agonists.
23 ith efficacy but negative cooperativity with inverse agonists.
24 mediating the beneficial effects of beta-AR inverse agonists.
25 ible mechanism for the functional effects of inverse agonists.
26 s TRPM3 responses can be potentiated by GPCR inverse agonists.
27 Five of these molecules were inverse agonists.
28 a "sensitized" state was tested using CB(1) inverse agonists.
29 rol cellular acidification, in the manner of inverse agonists.
30 vel mechanism providing pain relief by CB(1) inverse agonists.
31 ock-out (KO) mice as well as selective CB(1) inverse agonists.
32 ferent classes of ligands including full and inverse agonists.
33 n dose selection for clinical trials of CB1R inverse agonists.
34 iological effects of muscarinic agonists and inverse agonists.
35 e binding modes of agonists, antagonists and inverse agonists.
36 agonized by CB1 and CB2 receptor antagonists/inverse agonists.
37 nities only CXCL12 and synthetic antagonists/inverse agonists.
38 ding to a functional switch from agonists to inverse agonists.
39 rally distinct from the first-generation CB1 inverse agonists.
40 are the first to demonstrate that RORgammat inverse agonists: 1) inhibit Tc17 cell differentiation,
42 eceptor as it utilizes a covalently tethered inverse agonist (11-cis-retinal) as the native ligand.
43 would predict, we found that binding for the inverse agonist, 11-cis-retinal (11CR), slowed when the
44 K properties to afford the non-CNS penetrant inverse agonist 22 (AZ-GHS-22) and the CNS penetrant inv
45 the partial agonist arecoline (ARC), and the inverse agonist 3-quinuclidinyl-benzilate (QNB), in the
47 ersed by coincubation with A(2A)AR-selective inverse agonist 4-(2-[7-amino-2-(2-furyl)[1,2,4]triazolo
52 novel dual-target compounds with antagonist/inverse agonist activity at cannabinoid receptor type 1
53 de, DIIADDEPLT (Pep19), with slightly better inverse agonist activity at cannabinoid type 1 receptors
54 mpetitive antagonism, consistent with either inverse agonist activity at MC-R or interaction with a d
55 tor antagonists MRS1706 and DPCPX with known inverse agonist activity at the A(2B) subtype inhibited
58 s and it was suggested that antagonists with inverse agonist activity could promote activation of mas
60 icity could be used to partially explain the inverse agonist activity of some members of the series,
61 n good overall yields and screened for their inverse agonist activity on the US28 receptor of human c
63 id receptors; however, measurements of delta inverse agonist activity within this series illustrated
64 , which switched partial agonist activity to inverse agonist activity, and optimized physicochemical
67 d by enhanced agonist affinity and decreased inverse agonist affinity consistent with an active confo
69 ing hormone (alpha-MSH) and to an antagonist/inverse agonist, agouti-related peptide (AgRP), which ar
71 activation (agonist, neutral antagonist and inverse agonist) also stabilize distinct conformations o
72 diet-induced obese mice treated with the CB1 inverse agonist AM251 [1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(4-iodop
74 new inhibitors, and the apparent bias toward inverse agonists among the docking hits, have implicatio
75 ded receptor as well as receptor bound to an inverse agonist, an agonist, and a G-protein-mimetic nan
80 ized in a lipid environment when bound to an inverse agonist and in complex with a Fab that binds to
81 receptor activity, indicating that it is an inverse agonist and that the ECD can negatively regulate
82 d recently with significant interest both in inverse agonists and in protean agonists (i.e., compound
83 eversed by prazosin, a selective alpha(1)-AR inverse agonist, and mimicked by chronically treating wi
84 k cancer cells in vitro, thus acting here as inverse agonists, and subsequent angiogenesis in vivo.
87 .032-0.1 mg/kg/h, intravenous) or the 5-HT2A inverse agonist/antagonist pimavanserin (0.32-10 mg/kg p
88 monkeys with the cannabinoid CB(1) receptor inverse agonist/antagonist rimonabant [N-piperidino-5-(4
89 ell-investigated histamine H3 receptor (H3R) inverse agonist/antagonist, showing an exclusively high
90 inical utility of 5-HT2C agonists and 5-HT2A inverse agonists/antagonists alone or in combination as
92 ults indicate that the effects of beta(2)-AR inverse agonists are caused by inhibition of beta(2)-AR
93 in which voltage, temperature, agonists and inverse agonists are independently coupled, either posit
95 Interestingly, all previously reported CAR inverse-agonists are also activators of PXR, rendering t
96 ected toward the discovery of selective RORc inverse agonists as potential treatments of inflammatory
101 -carboline-3-carboxamide (FG-7142; a partial inverse agonist at the benzodiazepine allosteric site on
103 n agonist" (functioning as an agonist and an inverse agonist at the same receptor) at the 5-HT3AB rec
106 ng such mutants with the muscarinic receptor inverse agonist atropine increased cellular levels and r
107 etagamma interface, whereas it appears as an inverse agonist based on its SPR response thus indicatin
110 ucture of beta2AR-T4L provides insights into inverse-agonist binding and the structural changes requi
111 -OHT structure was similar to other reported inverse agonist bound structures, showing reorientation
114 beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2AR): 1), the inverse-agonist-bound inactive state; 2), the agonist-bo
116 lated persistent IP1 production, whereas the inverse agonist but not the neutral antagonist inhibited
117 le for docking of a range of antagonists and inverse agonists but also indicate that additional ligan
118 been determined in complex with two partial inverse agonists, but the global impact of additional li
119 ducing signaling by empty receptors, beta-AR inverse agonists can also activate signaling by novel pa
121 lysozyme fusion protein bound to the partial inverse agonist carazolol at 2.4 angstrom resolution.
122 tive and inactive state conformations, while inverse agonist carazolol selects only inactive state co
123 man beta(2) adrenergic receptor bound to the inverse agonist carazolol using the technique of amide h
124 isplayed differential binding preference for inverse agonists comparable with the P269A, H270A, and I
125 absence of agonist, the aggregators acted as inverse agonists, consistent with a direct receptor inte
126 Mutational screening in the presence of the inverse agonist, CP-376395, resulted in the identificati
127 ired continuously activated receptors, as an inverse agonist decreased persistent signaling by 60%.
128 for very short times or the addition of the inverse agonist did not significantly affect the organiz
129 ization, selective agonists, antagonists and inverse agonists, dimerization with other neurotransmitt
130 d-bound RORgammat reveal that binding of the inverse agonists disrupts critical interactions that sta
131 radoxical hypothesis that the alpha-receptor inverse agonist doxazosin might produce beneficial effec
135 also decreases basal signaling, acting as an inverse agonist for the G protein-mediated signaling pat
138 lve 5-HT(4) receptors because the antagonist/inverse agonist, GR 125487, caused comparable decreases
139 activation is elevated and sensitive to the inverse agonist, GR113808 in the PFC of CK2alpha KO mice
142 (18)F]MK-9470 is a selective, high-affinity, inverse agonist (human IC(50), 0.7 nM) for the cannabino
144 st alprenolol increasing (22 +/- 1%) and the inverse agonist ICI 118,551 decreasing (19 +/- 2%) basal
145 ve suppression of beta2-AR basal activity by inverse agonist ICI 118,551 requires ionic interactions
148 ve-like conformation, whereas binding of the inverse agonist ICI-118,551 favors the inactive conforma
150 ered beta(2)AR construct in complex with two inverse agonists: ICI 118,551 (2.8 A), a recently descri
151 including the catecholamine agonists and the inverse agonist ICI118551, led to a decrease in FRET bet
152 erestingly, AGN211334 behaved as an apparent inverse agonist in CDS assays involving TM cells but as
156 t that is in contrast to 1, which acts as an inverse agonist in this same assay.(1) These results sug
157 low intrinsic level of the MOP receptor were inverse agonists in reducing the greater level of consti
158 ential of SR1001, a synthetic RORalpha/gamma inverse agonist, in mouse models of atopic dermatitis an
161 d with nonpeptide ligand signaling activity; inverse agonists inhibited and agonists enhanced CRF bin
164 ar, the beta-ionone ring of the retinylidene inverse agonist is crucial for the activation mechanism.
167 tivation and inhibition of basal activity by inverse agonists is poorly understood and difficult to s
168 tantly, CB1b shows stronger affinity for the inverse agonist JD-5037 than for rimonabant compared to
169 id receptor 2 antagonist AM630 (10 mg/kg) or inverse agonist JTE907 (3 mg/kg) during immunization hei
170 inding studies showed a high affinity of the inverse agonist K-(d-1-Nal)-FwLL-NH(2) at the ghrelin re
171 ession of MOR constitutive activity with the inverse agonist KC-2-009 enhanced GABAergic neurotransmi
173 ication of the alpha5 subunit GABAA receptor inverse agonist L-655,708 did not modulate the current.
174 4-(heptyloxy)phenol (AC-45594), a prototype inverse agonist lead, was used to show that SF-1 constit
176 -coupled receptor (GPCR) that stabilizes its inverse agonist ligand, 11-cis-retinal (11CR), by a cova
177 drenergic receptors (ARs) in complex with an inverse agonist ligand, carazolol, provide three-dimensi
178 des of discovery, the clinical importance of inverse agonist ligands is still speculative because thi
179 ng of the agonist angiotensin II (AngII) and inverse agonist losartan in wild-type AT1R changed the a
181 evated basal activity in vitro, and as such, inverse agonists may be therapeutically beneficial compa
184 rs, specifically beta-adrenoceptor (beta-AR) inverse agonists, may be useful in the chronic treatment
190 lity in the discovery of new antagonists and inverse agonists modulating signaling of this important
191 f any complete aGPCR ECR, in complex with an inverse-agonist monobody, revealing a GPCR-Autoproteolys
192 roxypropyl)cyclohe xan-1-ol (CP55940) or the inverse agonist N-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-
193 ponse to the benzodiazepine receptor partial inverse agonist N-methyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxamide (F
194 ys, ORG27569 can displace the CB1 antagonist/inverse agonist, N-(piperidiny-1-yl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-
195 en given the preferential mu-opioid receptor inverse agonist naloxone, suggesting the participation o
196 duced hyperalgesia was reinstated by the MOR inverse agonist naltrexone (NTX), but not by its neutral
197 ARBs, including olmesartan derivatives with inverse agonist, neutral antagonist, or agonist activiti
201 ntrasubthalamic microinjections of either an inverse agonist of D5Rs, flupenthixol, or a D2R antagoni
202 S 38093, a novel brain-penetrant antagonist/inverse agonist of H3 receptors, on AHN (proliferation,
203 on of a mouse Sertoli cell line, TM4, and an inverse agonist of PPARD (DG172) rescued this effect.
204 iously, it was shown that the small molecule inverse agonist of RORgamma SR1555 [1-(4-((4'-(1,1,1,3,3
207 arkinson's disease and that administering an inverse agonist of these receptors may lessen motor symp
211 ysfunction and degeneration of rods, whereas inverse agonists of ERRbeta trigger rapid rod degenerati
213 OH)D3 and 20,23(OH)2D3 act as antagonists or inverse agonists of RORalpha and RORgamma, that opens ne
215 ical role in the control of food intake, and inverse agonists of the ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) are w
216 ifluorophenyl)ur ea (Nelotanserin), a potent inverse-agonist of 5-HT(2A) that was advanced into clini
217 ation of sleep architecture, and antagonists/inverse-agonists of 5-HT(2A) have been shown to enhance
218 ructure of the human AT1R in complex with an inverse agonist olmesartan (Benicar(TM)), a highly poten
220 herein describe a series of phenyl pyrazole inverse agonists optimized for selectivity, aqueous solu
221 ly, while the chemokine CX3CL1 behaves as an inverse agonist or inhibitor of constitutive US28 signal
222 al APDs are also effective 5-HT(2C) receptor inverse agonists or neutral antagonists, 5-HT(6) or 5-HT
223 yl)-4-methyl-3-pyrazole carboxamide] (CB(1)R inverse agonist) paradigms, mutants display normal body
225 vivo where Gi/o GPCRs agonists inhibited and inverse agonists potentiated TRPM3 mediated nociceptive
227 ration of alprenolol, a beta-blocker without inverse agonist properties, did not attenuate the asthma
228 aken together, indicate that this allosteric inverse agonist radioligand for CXCR3 may facilitate the
230 understanding of structural determinants of inverse agonist-receptor interaction, this study screene
231 systemic administration of a 5-HT6 receptor inverse agonist reduces CREB phosphorylation in prefront
232 e during the posthyperalgesia state with MOR inverse agonists reinstated central pain sensitization a
235 we describe a novel series of selective CB2 inverse agonists resulting from introduction of a methox
236 have found that administration of beta(2)-AR inverse agonists results in attenuation of the asthma ph
238 ment in squirrel monkeys by the CB1-receptor inverse agonist rimonabant and by the recently developed
239 t this system using the cannabinoid receptor inverse agonist rimonabant were successful in producing
243 nd had altered sensitivity to benzodiazepine inverse agonist RO 15-4513 (ethyl-8-azido-6-dihydro-5-me
248 on, we administered in vivo a benzodiazepine inverse agonist specific for alpha5-subunit-containing e
250 B1 cannabinoid receptors with the antagonist/inverse agonist SR141716A prevented the play-enhancing e
251 ished binding for several agonists but bound inverse agonists SR141716A, N-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(4-iodo
253 enic metabolism pathways, we designed an LXR inverse agonist SR9243 that induces LXR-corepressor inte
254 CRF-bound fully active state; 2) allosteric inverse agonists stabilize the inactive state, and allos
256 agonist (ZM241385) bound receptors, with the inverse agonist suppressing fast ps-ns timescale motions
259 ituted flavonoids were typically more potent inverse agonists than their related hydro derivatives.
260 12c was found to be a highly selective CB1R inverse agonist that reduced body weight and food intake
261 able, highly efficacious, and selective CB1R inverse agonists that caused food intake suppression and
262 agonists that promote receptor signaling and inverse agonists that reduce basal receptor activity.
265 nd the potential therapeutic applications of inverse agonists, the molecular mechanisms underlying G
266 C terminus of EC2 differentiates agonist and inverse agonist; the P269A, H270A, and I271A receptors e
267 s new opportunities for developing novel CB1 inverse agonists through the optimization of molecular p
268 s used to identify potent and selective SF-1 inverse agonists through the screening of a chemical lib
272 ibe a novel, potent, and selective RORgammat inverse agonist (TMP778), and its inactive diastereomer
273 oughout the activation cycle, switching from inverse agonist to agonist after absorbing a photon.
277 (2) antagonist, and pimavanserin, a 5-HT(2A) inverse agonist, to prevent the development of the PCP-i
280 e to many conformations, while binding of an inverse agonist traps the receptor in the inactive state
281 to what was observed with chronic beta(2)-AR inverse agonist treatment, namely, reductions in mucous
282 , which in theory would be better suited for inverse agonist treatment, this work is still a long way
283 ptor rationalized the pharmacology observed; inverse agonists, unlike neutral antagonists, cannot be
285 s as selective cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R) inverse agonists was discovered through high throughput
286 To determine the mechanism of the beta-AR inverse agonists, we compared the asthma phenotype in be
287 roinjections of rimonabant (a CB(1) receptor inverse agonist) were studied on antinociceptive respons
288 on 2 resulted in highly potent and efficient inverse agonists, whereas the substitution of d-tryptoph
289 074, a potent and highly-selective RORgammat inverse agonist, which dose-dependently inhibited RORgam
293 eight compounds as potent and selective CB2 inverse agonists with high binding affinity (CB2K(i) < 1
294 s were developed and also confirmed as CB(2) inverse agonists with the highest CB(2) binding affinity
295 erence to bind to the active state receptor; inverse agonists (xanthine amine congener, ZM241385, SCH
300 stantially differ between agonist (NECA) and inverse agonist (ZM241385) bound receptors, with the inv
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