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1 erns cell fates along the primary axis in an invertebrate.
2 i) only invertebrates and (iii) only non-ant invertebrates.
3  receptors found in the primary eyes of many invertebrates.
4 es in vertebrates, have not been reported in invertebrates.
5 ed in neural tissues in both vertebrates and invertebrates.
6 ation and differentiation in vertebrates and invertebrates.
7 erogamety are common in both vertebrates and invertebrates.
8  of PP/OK-type neuropeptides in protostomian invertebrates.
9 rsoventral embryonic axis of vertebrates and invertebrates.
10 t the underlying mechanisms, particularly in invertebrates.
11 mplexes that drive cell polarity and fate in invertebrates.
12 (25/27) isolated from marine vertebrates and invertebrates.
13 effective concentrations (EC50) of nontarget invertebrates.
14 s, similar to the known function of boule in invertebrates.
15 gs, potentially harmful to sensitive aquatic invertebrates.
16 lls), lower than those reported for metazoan invertebrates.
17 these cell intrinsic antiviral mechanisms in invertebrates.
18 mechanism of antiviral defence in plants and invertebrates.
19 ble with previous observations made in other invertebrates.
20 hogen concentration and retention by benthic invertebrates.
21 is are remarkably similar in vertebrates and invertebrates.
22 tially impacts upon pollination by nocturnal invertebrates.
23  synaptic plasticity in both vertebrates and invertebrates.
24 -specific silencing by feeding RNAi in other invertebrates.
25 f bromophenols, produced by marine algae and invertebrates.
26 , this process remains largely unexplored in invertebrates.
27 establishment mechanism exists, in yeast and invertebrates [7, 8].
28 ute warming response of six Antarctic marine invertebrates: a crustacean Paraceradocus miersi, a brac
29                     Some long-term trends in invertebrate abundance correlated with temperature and r
30     While warming by 3.8 degrees C decreased invertebrate abundance in the experimental stream by 60%
31           Crustaceans, like most mineralized invertebrates, adopted calcium carbonate mineralization
32 BPs) have emerged as important regulators of invertebrate adult stem cells, but their activities rema
33 s unclear to what extent genes identified in invertebrates also regulate vertebrate sleep.
34 ells (blastomeres) isolated from early stage invertebrate, amphibian, or fish embryos are ideal model
35 n series and that appears in a vast array of invertebrate and vertebrate animal biomaterials.
36                             Prior studies on invertebrate and vertebrate animals have shown that EBF3
37 t devices (mussel byssal threads), from both invertebrate and vertebrate animals, while spotlighting
38 with examples found in microbes, plants, and invertebrate and vertebrate animals.
39  is functional redundancy across ants, other invertebrate and vertebrate groups.
40 d mimics were rarely eaten by a community of invertebrate and vertebrate predators both in the wild a
41 mportant pathways of nutrient acquisition by invertebrate and vertebrate scavenging guilds.
42 onal approaches, with broad applicability to invertebrate and vertebrate species, to control environm
43  (i) the whole foraging community, (ii) only invertebrates and (iii) only non-ant invertebrates.
44 oval into that taken by vertebrates, non-ant invertebrates and ants.
45 ge of ecological niches worldwide, including invertebrates and extreme microbial sediment, demonstrat
46 old and risk assessment studies are based on invertebrates and fish.
47  of matching sequence upon ingestion in many invertebrates and is therefore being developed as a pest
48                           In sperm of marine invertebrates and mammals, Ca(2+) signalling has been in
49  influences the diversity dynamics of marine invertebrates and may have contributed to constrain thei
50 g humans and other mammals, plants, insects, invertebrates and microorganisms.
51 int from multiple trophic levels, identified invertebrates and nonvascular plants as the most suscept
52 essful' phyla: the exoskeleton in ecdysozoan invertebrates and the internal skeleton in Deuterostomia
53  of work on the neural control of walking in invertebrates and vertebrates alike, the mechanisms unde
54 o quantify the contribution that ants, other invertebrates and vertebrates make to the redistribution
55 are compared to epithelial folds observed in invertebrates and vertebrates, and for most samples, the
56                                           In invertebrates and vertebrates, planar polarity is establ
57 liates and a variety of metazoans, including invertebrates and vertebrates.
58 e turnover of terrestrial and marine plants, invertebrates and vertebrates.
59 hat NBLAST is effective with data from other invertebrates and zebrafish.
60 mations have been solved for a bacterial, an invertebrate, and a vertebrate receptor in this family.
61 nd anion-selective homologs from vertebrate, invertebrate, and bacterial origin.
62 l products of marine organisms such as fish, invertebrates, and algae, many of which are important se
63 moderate to high PV (many small vertebrates, invertebrates, and annual plants) may be inaccurate 'can
64 ght) for fish muscle, zooplankton, predatory invertebrates, and nonpredatory invertebrates, respectiv
65  pathogens has been observed in vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants.
66 bene epoxidation and functionalization in an invertebrate animal infection model and provide new insi
67 e to neutrophil killing and virulence in the invertebrate animal model Galleria mellonella Our findin
68 es are commonly found in both vertebrate and invertebrate animals and cause widespread disease.
69                             Similar to other invertebrate animals and plants, the mosquito's RNA sile
70                                              Invertebrate animals have the capacity of repairing woun
71 e transfer (LGT) from microbial symbionts to invertebrate animals is described at an increasing rate,
72 moted to reduce the number of vertebrate and invertebrate animals required for the assessment of the
73                                        Where invertebrates are associated with disease, climate varia
74                                        Small invertebrates are ideal for these large-scale studies; h
75 species traits and bioaccumulation by marine invertebrates are poorly understood.
76                              Deposit-feeding invertebrates are proposed bioremediators in microbial-d
77                              Marine fish and invertebrates are shifting their regional and global dis
78                                          But invertebrates are special - they are fabulously diverse
79                               Among animals, invertebrates are taxonomically diverse, responsive to t
80 terrestrial vertebrates, although plants and invertebrates are well represented in some regions.
81  and camera-type lens eye in vertebrates and invertebrates, are called cases of convergent evolution.
82 highlighting the role of mountaintop aquatic invertebrates as sentinels of climate change in mid-lati
83 nymphs are often a dominant component of the invertebrate assemblage in streams, and play a vital rol
84 whole-stream warming experiment that shifted invertebrate assemblage structure via unanticipated mech
85                         Associated shifts in invertebrate assemblage structure were driven by the arr
86         Additionally the associated infaunal invertebrate assemblages differed, with significantly le
87 s on ecosystem functioning or the associated invertebrate assemblages.
88 bout how microbial communities interact with invertebrates at the aquatic-terrestrial habitat interfa
89 ition was also associated with lower benthic invertebrate availability.
90 od bioindicators, as features to infer macro-invertebrates based biotic indices.
91 ships between the diversity of microbial and invertebrate-based soil food webs, fertility and above-g
92 , most longevity pathways were discovered in invertebrates because of their short lifespans and avail
93  crk/crkl ancestral (crka), for orthologs in invertebrates before the divergence of CRK and CRKL in t
94 ling microphytobenthos, and the structure of invertebrate benthic assemblages would be influenced by
95  accompanied by a drastic reduction in local invertebrate biodiversity.
96 by 60% relative to a reference stream, total invertebrate biomass was unchanged.
97                                              Invertebrate biomechanics focuses on mechanical analyses
98          Our goal is to capture the field of invertebrate biomechanics, which has blossomed from havi
99  the bioavailability and toxicity to benthic invertebrates (bivalve survival and amphipod survival an
100  Our study uncovers a premeiotic role for an invertebrate boule homolog and offers a tractable invert
101                       Recent research in the invertebrates Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila mela
102 y could potentially limit the speed at which invertebrates can respond to stimuli.
103                                         Many invertebrates carry out a daily cycle of shedding and re
104 e a large family that infect vertebrates and invertebrates, cause disease in both in humans and in wi
105 re major pathogens of marine vertebrates and invertebrates, causing major losses in wild and cultured
106 ription and synaptic clustering of nAChRs in invertebrate central neurons.
107 amily of sensory receptors widely studied in invertebrate chemical sensing.
108                                      Aquatic invertebrates (chironomid larvae, zooplankton) provided
109  is important for neural tube closure in the invertebrate chordate Ciona intestinalis.
110  Elovl2/Elovl5 elongases, from amphioxus, an invertebrate chordate, the sea lamprey, a representative
111  the Hox cluster in embryos of amphioxus, an invertebrate chordate.
112            Here we propose that at least one invertebrate clade, the insects, has a capacity for the
113                          Here, we use marine invertebrate communities to parameterise numerical model
114  controls the mechanisms determining sessile invertebrate community composition during the following
115    Additionally, we examined how the non-ant invertebrate community responded to ant exclusion.
116                   Redundancy analysis of the invertebrate community showed surface sediment geochemis
117 are colonized by an abundant "detritivorous" invertebrate community that is heavily predated by fishe
118 gest that LP guppies could be more efficient invertebrate consumers, possibly as an evolutionary resp
119  saw temperate species replaced by seaweeds, invertebrates, corals, and fishes characteristic of subt
120 been speculated that endemic species of soil invertebrates could have survived the Pleistocene at hig
121 s of future pH may be expected on epibenthic invertebrates (crabs, shrimps, benthic grazers, benthic
122                                      Benthic invertebrates Crayfish (Orcoescties spp.) had larger bod
123                                          The invertebrate cytolysin lysenin is a member of the aeroly
124 oxicity bioassays, the immobilization of the invertebrate Daphnia magna and the bioluminescence inhib
125 m structure and functioning, halving benthic invertebrate densities and increasing decomposition rate
126 ges despite the apparent absence of TCAM1 in invertebrate deuterostomes.
127 ry exposure, MMHg bioaccumulation in aquatic invertebrates did not concomitantly decline.
128        Finally, unique structural aspects of invertebrate digestive tracts that contribute to symbion
129     In this study, we examined aquatic macro-invertebrate diversity (family and species level) and va
130 ference to investigate the drivers of marine invertebrate diversity dynamics through the Phanerozoic.
131  In this Primer, we will probe three axes of invertebrate diversity: worms (Phylum Annelida), spiders
132           They were also shown to infect two invertebrates, Drosophila melanogaster, and the box jell
133 n some demersal fish, sharks, and epibenthic invertebrates (Dungeness crab) because they consume spec
134    Arctic lakes with greater MMHg in aquatic invertebrates either had (1) higher water MMHg concentra
135 synchronized increases in complexity in most invertebrate embryos; second, the dueling 'master regula
136 me purpose, despite the limited knowledge of invertebrate endocrinology.
137                                      Whether invertebrates exhibit positive emotion-like states and w
138 cts of reduced pH on nearshore state-managed invertebrate fisheries, but modest effects on the ground
139 its cognate receptor have been identified in invertebrates-for example, the adipokinetic hormone (AKH
140                                   The marine invertebrate fossil record provides the most comprehensi
141  water, sediment, juvenile char, and benthic invertebrates from lakes in the high Arctic.
142  in vertebrates or septate junctions (SJ) in invertebrates from three cells converge.
143 e of these unknown proteins was validated in invertebrate (fruit fly) and vertebrate (mouse) models.
144   Infection with the DeltamyoE strain in the invertebrate Galleria mellonella model and also in a per
145  prochloraz) was investigated in the aquatic invertebrate Gammarus pulex in a 24 h exposure experimen
146 their CYP inhibition strength in the aquatic invertebrate Gammarus pulex.
147                                              Invertebrates generally have only a single MBD protein,
148 anisms as well as large plant, mammalian, or invertebrate genomes from which the metagenomic sample m
149  is the predominant pattern observed in some invertebrate genomes, it has been difficult to detect in
150 a positive correlation between global marine invertebrate genus richness and an independently derived
151                                          The invertebrate glutamate-gated chloride-selective receptor
152 e mammalian glycome and is a common motif in invertebrate glycans.
153  diversity and evenness over a wide range of invertebrate green and brown trophic groups during 100 y
154  rowelli, a representative of Onychophora-an invertebrate group pivotal for understanding animal evol
155 er than expected for one of the best-studied invertebrate groups and regions.
156 n patterns across closely related species in invertebrate groups other than insects.
157  homologous neuropeptides present in several invertebrate groups, including mollusks, nematodes, inse
158 ne a relative "wetting age" to better assess invertebrate habitat suitability.
159 ectation, storm-petrels feeding partially on invertebrates had the highest Hg burden while herons fee
160 d levels and that the community of burrowing invertebrates has largely recovered.
161 The ingestion of microplastics by freshwater invertebrates has not been reported outside the laborato
162                Like vertebrate animals, some invertebrates have been shown to exhibit anxiety-like be
163                                              Invertebrates have been used to enhance our understandin
164 l described in vertebrates, it is unclear if invertebrates have distinct sleep stages.
165  that, while species richness for plants and invertebrate herbivores (green web groups) both peaked a
166 others (plant species richness, abundance of invertebrate herbivores and predators), there was pronou
167 h encodes a receptor for octopamine (OA, the invertebrate homologue of norepinephrine), plays a major
168 ria capable of infecting both vertebrate and invertebrate host cells, an essential process for subseq
169 proposes that cycling between vertebrate and invertebrate hosts presents significant constraints on g
170 adverse replication events in vertebrate and invertebrate hosts will, therefore, ensure the environme
171 en Wolbachia endosymbionts and their diverse invertebrate hosts.
172                                           In invertebrates, however, knowledge of CSPGs core proteins
173  been extensively studied in vertebrates and invertebrates; however, little SPI information is availa
174 n and that traditionally depicted for marine invertebrates in the Early Palaeozoic is discussed.
175 ly higher trophic position and proportion of invertebrates in their guts and assimilate less epilitho
176                                  Many marine invertebrates including ctenophores are capable of exten
177 responsible for just 24% of bait removal and invertebrates (including ants) collectively removed the
178 ents developmental events in vertebrates and invertebrates, including convergent extension (CE).
179                Little is known regarding how invertebrates, including economically and ecologically i
180 t differences were revealed; suggesting that invertebrates ingest AFs at constant rates.
181 ates in current gold-standard vertebrate and invertebrate interareal-connectome reconstructions.
182 he benefits of incorporating deposit-feeding invertebrates into effluent treatment systems, particula
183 lar ecological status as obtained from macro-invertebrates inventories.
184       Modeling community dynamics of aquatic invertebrates is an important but challenging task, in p
185 e of the historical overfishing of exploited invertebrates is unclear.
186 nectid, a group of highly modified parasitic invertebrates, is drastically reduced and compact, yet i
187 o strongly conserved between vertebrates and invertebrates, it seems likely that the components analy
188 gh this phenomenon is well established among invertebrates, its applicability to terrestrial large he
189                                  Compared to invertebrate KANK gene expression in the central nervous
190 ification is most challenging; 46% of extant invertebrates lacked reference barcodes with rates espec
191  but the contribution of macrofauna (benthic invertebrates larger than 1 mm) inhabiting them is curre
192                             For many benthic invertebrates, larval settlement occurs in response to s
193               We demonstrate that protostome invertebrate (LCav3) and human Cav3.1, Cav3.2, and Cav3.
194                        Recordings from small invertebrates like C. elegans are especially challenging
195 on data are scarce, however, particularly in invertebrates like the Lophotrochozoa.
196 od supply without endothelial cells by using invertebrate-like channels, which we termed primitive my
197         Here, using central neurons from the invertebrate Lymnaea stagnalis, we demonstrate that meni
198  yielded a diversity of remarkably preserved invertebrates, many of which provide fundamental insight
199 e it is found in many hardened structures of invertebrate marine and terrestrial organisms (for examp
200            There particularly leaf-shredding invertebrates may be exposed to neonicotinoids through b
201 hese ecologically and commercially important invertebrates may have benefited from a changing ocean e
202 rates were excluded, ants carried out 61% of invertebrate-mediated bait removal, with all other inver
203 tist genomes, in addition to 55 genomes from invertebrate metazoa and 39 genomes from plants.
204 ncluding taxa previously described in marine invertebrate microbiomes with possible links to ammonia-
205 r a host of other organisms including marine invertebrates, microeukaryotes and numerous other microb
206                                              Invertebrate microRNAs (miRNAs) can suppress development
207 ance, and a degree of in vivo efficacy in an invertebrate model of infection.
208  Hedgehog dependent progenitors served as an invertebrate model of progenitor biology.
209                Prior experimental work in an invertebrate model of social behavior, the honey bee, re
210 ipids in the fruit fly, Drosophila, a common invertebrate model organism in biological and neurologic
211 arative wound healing and regeneration, this invertebrate model provides a basis for dissecting the d
212 tebrate boule homolog and offers a tractable invertebrate model system for studying the premeiotic fu
213 red for meiotic progression of germ cells in invertebrate model systems, and Daz-like (Dazl), require
214 synthesizing information from vertebrate and invertebrate model systems.
215    We have used Caenorhabditis elegans as an invertebrate model to identify novel factors required fo
216  issue systematically in a relatively simple invertebrate model using insects.
217 x interactions, both in vitro and in vivo in invertebrate models.
218 eptides that were discovered in protostomian invertebrates (mollusks, arthropods).
219 dispensable for longevity in many long-lived invertebrate mutants.
220 ions are pervasive throughout vertebrate and invertebrate nervous systems.
221 the most abundant proteins in vertebrate and invertebrate nervous systems.
222 ide dismutase 1 (SOD1) into the cytoplasm of invertebrate neurons rapidly suppresses these Na(+)-acti
223 ncer borealis Like many other vertebrate and invertebrate neurons, AGR can generate ectopic APs in re
224 abe et al. (2017) uncover how octopamine, an invertebrate norepinephrine analog, modulates the neural
225 lutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls) in invertebrates, not affecting human ligand-gated anion ch
226 hrimp, largely live in symbioses with marine invertebrates of different phyla.
227 roteolysis is limited to vertebrate species, invertebrate OGTs can cleave human HCF-1.
228             Here, we outline why we study an invertebrate organism in the context of neuropsychiatric
229  sequence conservation across vertebrate and invertebrate organisms showed 56.7% of the newly discove
230 ehensive overview of epigenetic studies from invertebrate organisms, vertebrate models, tissues, and
231 in vertebrates and also H/ACA box snoRNAs in invertebrates organisms.
232 survival of well-skeletonized benthic marine invertebrates over a 100-million-year-long interval (Per
233 tural populations of a coevolving freshwater invertebrate-parasite system (host: Daphnia magna, paras
234  in species richness and composition, affect invertebrate particle reworking and burrow ventilation b
235  human-like mtDNA transcription pattern, the invertebrate pattern (Drosophila melanogaster and Caenor
236 e impact of intrinsic and extrinsic noise in invertebrate phototransduction using minimum mean square
237 mine tyramine (TA) regulates many aspects of invertebrate physiology and development.
238 iRNAs, which may have taken over the role of invertebrate piRNAs in their capacity to target both tra
239 onisation rates were characterised by higher invertebrate prey and lower producer biomasses.
240 ater fish muscle compared to their potential invertebrate prey suggest that fish fillet consumption i
241            Various phagocytes of mammals and invertebrates produce ETs, however, the evolutionary his
242 oding-sequence analyses from vertebrates and invertebrates provided important examples of genera that
243 highlight the potential importance of OCM in invertebrates, providing novel evidence supporting a pot
244 mologs of boule have been identified in some invertebrates, raising the possibility that some of thes
245 alt accumulations, they were not suitable as invertebrate refugia during the LGM.
246 ates of protein evolution in vertebrates and invertebrates refuting this hypothesis.
247 es in the genome of sea squirts, the closest invertebrate relatives of hagfish, failed to reveal evid
248                                              Invertebrates rely on Dicer to cleave viral double-stran
249  bait removal whilst vertebrates and non-ant invertebrates removed the remaining 48%.
250 ebrate-mediated bait removal, with all other invertebrates removing the remaining 39%.
251 ity for the first time, using the prototypic invertebrate representative twitchin (UNC-22) from Caeno
252 n, predatory invertebrates, and nonpredatory invertebrates, respectively.
253 velopment of such methods has languished for invertebrate samples.
254 rrion may represent an important resource to invertebrate scavengers, particularly in landscapes with
255              In many well studied (typically invertebrate) sensorimotor systems, top-down modulation
256                                         Many invertebrates show a daily cycle of shedding the photore
257 ted neuropeptides have been shown to promote invertebrate sleep, and here we report that the vertebra
258 ition by divalent cations is conserved in an invertebrate SLO2 channel we cloned the SLO2 channel fro
259                                           In invertebrates, small interfering RNAs are at the vanguar
260 ns, urban ponds supported similar numbers of invertebrate species and families compared to nonurban p
261  range size indicates that non-native marine invertebrate species are not at equilibrium and are stil
262 ts (WWTPs), weirs and other stressors on the invertebrate species Gammarus pulex at the population ge
263 s derived from Apis mellifera (honeybee), an invertebrate species that contains more asymmetric- than
264 se insects are infiltrated by a profusion of invertebrate species that target nest resources.
265 acteria that infect the germline of numerous invertebrate species worldwide.
266  and ecological traits of 138 coastal marine invertebrate species, the environmental conditions at si
267 t variants across all vertebrate and several invertebrate species.
268 tween jellyfish and a commercially important invertebrate species.
269 tion and pattern of methylation varies among invertebrate species.
270 is a non-visual opsin in both vertebrate and invertebrate species.
271                             Paramyosin is an invertebrate-specific coiled-coil dimer protein that is
272 ne activating two dopamine receptors: D1 and Invertebrate-specific D1-like dopamine receptors.
273 raying mantis, a lack of techniques to probe invertebrate stereopsis has prevented any further progre
274 robiome to overcome host immune responses in invertebrates still remain to be understood.
275 he HSR and immune activation is unique among invertebrates studied to date and may promote understand
276     Postmitotic mammalian cells and cells of invertebrates such as Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosoph
277                                           In invertebrates, such as bivalves, it has been used in the
278 evidence is emerging, in both vertebrate and invertebrate systems, for transgenerational epigenetic i
279  across the region had only small effects on invertebrate taxonomic composition, while stable isotope
280  Here we report that actin is also a DAMP in invertebrates that lack DCs and adaptive immunity.
281 , 'gut-breathing') hemichordates, are marine invertebrates that share features with echinoderms and c
282 ile stereopsis has been demonstrated for one invertebrate, the praying mantis, a lack of techniques t
283                                 Among modern invertebrates, the tanaidaceans (Malacostraca: Peracarid
284                      In both vertebrates and invertebrates, this remodelling requires the activity of
285                                     Spanning invertebrate to vertebrate models, we use this review to
286 As the size of top predators increased (from invertebrates to fish) habitats showed lower species tur
287 nding pocket dominantly disrupt release from invertebrates to humans.
288 as long been known in organisms ranging from invertebrates to mammals, yet the underlying mechanisms
289                      Sleep is conserved from invertebrates to vertebrates, and is tightly regulated i
290 and function of tTJs and tAJs, as well as of invertebrate tricellular junctions, are beginning to be
291                                  Among them, invertebrate tropomyosin, arginine kinase, myosin light
292 d facilitate comparisons between bacteria in invertebrate vectors and their vertebrate hosts.
293 easing interest in the heritable bacteria of invertebrate vectors of disease as they present novel ta
294 cted vegetation surveys, pitfall trapping of invertebrates, visual surveys of lizards and capture-mar
295 orphological identification of benthic macro-invertebrates, which is time-consuming and taxonomic-exp
296  immunological memory in lower organisms and invertebrates, which lack an adaptive immune system.
297 haviours and interactions in marine fish and invertebrates will be affected.
298 e for vertebrates and approach those of some invertebrates with a well-developed polarization sense.
299 te predator but also feeds on other consumer invertebrates with younger diet ages such as herbivorous
300 changes to the phenology and distribution of invertebrates worldwide.

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