ライフサイエンスコーパス: invest

1 ternational Verapamil SR-Trandolapril Study (INVEST).

2 pring according to their parental ability to invest.

3 ences rarely affected perceived treatment in INVEST.

4 o yield long run benefits of $3 for every $1 invested.

5 reas nurses report becoming more emotionally invested.

6 ions in contexts ranging from advertising to investing.

7 h training and career development, as it has invested $177 million, which represents 92% of the total

8 Investing 2 kidneys in 1 recipient does not make sense w

9 In 2012, the NIH invested $40.9 million in criminal justice health resear

10 NIH supporter of dental institutions, having invested 70% of the NIH total, about $1.5 billion.

11 It still remains for the community to invest a great deal of effort to make automated function

12 Plants invest a lot of their resources into the production of a

13 However, plants invest a significant amount of resources into production

14 Cells invest a significant amount of their energy synthesizing

15 sis burden, especially in countries that are investing a small proportion of their GDP in this area.

16 ve gone to dental schools, while the NIH has invested about 1%.

17 t impact analysis shows payers would have to invest an additional $339.54 million over a 5-year perio

18 e case-with nurses becoming more emotionally invested and physicians becoming more withdrawn-communic

19 ic variation that influences the decision to invest, and to reciprocate investment, in the classic tr

20 in rough endoplasmic reticulum that closely invests apical mucin granules, consistent with the known

21 National Institutes of Health (NIH) annually invests approximately $22 billion in biomedical research

22 e time period, euro646.6 million (49.5%) was invested at the national level and euro659.2 million (50

23 n hominin territoriality and energetic costs invested by hominin groups.

24 Time invested by patients was calculated in terms of number o

25 n vivo, with an endothelial cell (EC) lining invested by smooth muscle cells (SMCs); however, the pro

26 roteins include constituents of non-membrane invested cellular organelles and intermediate filaments.

27 Accordingly, neurons invest considerable cellular resources in chaperones, pr

28 Despite this, carers continue to invest considerable effort in maintaining continuity in

29 omy, competence and relatedness, and patient-invested contingent self-esteem (Self-Determination Theo

30 expected reward magnitude discounted by the invested cost in terms of physical effort.

31 duced kilowatt hour of US$0.01, and for each invested dollar, the social value of reductions in air p

32 We use InVEST ecosystem service mapping to estimate water yield

33 ing that the intention to willfully modulate invested effort involves mechanisms related to catechola

34 h decision makers' options saturate with the invested effort.

35 Here, we test whether maternally invested egg carotenoids can offset the cost of parasiti

36 gs suggest that the individual propensity to invest energy in collaborative work might have an identi

37 irectly to population growth, sexual females investing equally in sons and daughters experience a two

38 ion, the ranges of energy return on (energy) invested (EROI) values resulting from our analysis help

39 except for the top-ranked individuals, males invest exclusively in provisioning females who have evol

40 documented benefits afforded the children of invested fathers in modern Western societies, some fathe

41 In aspirin-treated INVEST-GENES patients, rs12041331 A-allele carriers had

42 randolapril Study (INVEST) Genetic Substudy (INVEST-GENES).

43 ternational Verapamil SR/Trandolapril Study (INVEST) Genetic Substudy (INVEST-GENES).

44 Model organism databases (MODs) invest great efforts to functionally annotate genomes an

45 ry biologists and biomedical researchers are investing great effort in understanding the impact mater

46 Ecological and medical researchers are investing great effort to determine the role of Maternal

47 For example, when males invest heavily in attempting to impose female monandry,

48 On the one hand, organizations invest heavily in systematic strategies to accelerate in

49 from rapid economic development, China began investing heavily in protecting and restoring natural ca

50 monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), which invests heavily in visual neuropil, and night-flying mot

51 n males are more predisposed than females to invest in a behavior, post-conflict affiliation, that is

52 a simple model in which plants can evolve to invest in a range of defensive toxins, and herbivores ca

53 ational plans and make budget commitments to invest in actions by multiple sectors to prevent and res

54 creased brain size provides opportunities to invest in additional higher-order cognitive processing t

55 mportant for the decision of subordinates to invest in care of the dominants' offspring.

56 tal manner and allows P. aeruginosa cells to invest in cooperation only when the population size is l

57 Although the NIDCR and NIH continue to invest in dental institutions, if the current decline we

58 odels are needed to incentivize companies to invest in developing new antibacterial drugs.

59 People will sometimes invest in extremely costly behavior to achieve fair outc

60 shed opportunity can lower the motivation to invest in future health by reducing economic returns to

61 nd equity issues, it makes economic sense to invest in global cancer control, especially in low- and

62 tions are expected to have more resources to invest in immunity than those raised in poor conditions.

63 ant to encourage physicians and hospitals to invest in improving the delivery of care.

64 India and China need to invest in increasing demand for services through active

65 ce against ant thieves in plant species that invest in large volumes of nectar.

66 identification while eliminating the need to invest in local infrastructure for data transfer, storag

67 ng growth suffers when mothers wean early to invest in new reproductive efforts.

68 riking variation in the degree to which they invest in offspring, from merely provisioning females wi

69 ients of their allergic disease, the need to invest in PC, and to achieve sufficient competence at th

70 ses, but rather the lack of will/interest to invest in platforms that have the potential to become su

71 causes of the disease is futile; we need to invest in prevention.

72 her factor that determines whether they will invest in preventive measures later on.

73 ates that payers are clearly incentivized to invest in quality improvement.

74 Deciding which new vaccines a country should invest in requires not only sound advice from internatio

75 caped if cooperators have the possibility to invest in reward funds that are shared exclusively among

76 hat encourage the pharmaceutical industry to invest in targets that might otherwise not appeal becaus

77 hallenges academic and community partners to invest in team building, share resources, and mutually e

78 The new payment system should invest in the development of outcome measures to guide p

79 a mother accumulates molecular resources to invest in the future of instructing robust embryonic pat

80 private, and governmental financial will to invest in the necessary resources, developing pangenotyp

81 Our results reveal that ants invest in the relative size of thorax segments according

82 incentives to the pharmaceutical industry to invest in the ultra-rare diseases, such as childhood can

83 estern societies, some fathers choose not to invest in their children.

84 redict an opponent's yet unknown decision to invest in their common good or defect and distinct neuro

85 y evolved through older females switching to invest in their existing (grand)offspring, thereby incre

86 is often assumed that the amount of exertion invested in a task can be voluntarily regulated, the neu

87 We estimate that each dollar invested in agricultural yields has resulted in 68 fewer

88 g response vigor (i.e., the amount of effort invested in an action) allowed either to save time or to

89 as well as the depth and breadth of systems invested in angiogenesis, may offer putative biomarkers

90 Of the total amount invested in antibacterial resistance research across the

91 networks, relatively little effort has been invested in benchmarking the proposed algorithms.

92 r development, significant efforts are being invested in cancer research.

93 piration for the residual reducing power not invested in carbon assimilation.

94 of the gross photosynthetic electron flow is invested in carbon fixation and only 30% is retained as

95 d collaboration across the myriad industries invested in cellulose nanomaterials production and devel

96 Significant research has been invested in correlating genetic variations with differen

97 behavior animals are free to adjust the time invested in deciding and moving so as to maximize their

98 Despite significant efforts invested in developing efficient algorithms, with the hu

99 monstrate the potential to build on the work invested in developing HTA reports to provide a roadmap

100 inues to evolve, significant effort has been invested in discovering modulators of this potentially i

101 espite the considerable effort that has been invested in elucidating the mechanisms of protection and

102 The TB community, having invested in extensive high-throughput screening efforts,

103 mple preparation and sequencing costs, funds invested in extremely low-coverage sequencing can yield

104 enthusiasm resulting in billions of dollars invested in federal and industrial sponsorships to under

105 uild collective self-efficacy and have women invested in implementing their own HIV/STI prevention pr

106 results in the more abundant resource being invested in increased defense (mass-balance based alloca

107 Substantial resources have been invested in increasing childhood immunisation coverage t

108 onsequences, decreasing the amount of energy invested in maintenance, repair, and reproduction.

109 Given the resources invested in NRP1-targeted anti-angiogenesis therapies, o

110 ross all latitudes, higher elevation species invested in offspring quality via larger eggs but suppor

111 Consequently, much effort is invested in optimizing the design of catalytic reactors,

112 en's colony declined because selfish workers invested in personal reproduction at the expense of perf

113 bring together researchers and organizations invested in rare disease research to develop a means of

114 Tremendous efforts have been invested in recent years in understanding intriguing com

115 life history framework predicts that energy invested in reproduction trades-off against investments

116 gh leaf N content and the high fraction of N invested in Rubisco.

117 Significant resources have been invested in sequencing studies to investigate the role o

118 All TTCs have now invested in snus (and recently in pure nicotine), yet bo

119 adequately reported, the time and resources invested in the conduct of research is wasted.

120 A great deal of effort has been invested in the design and characterization of systems w

121 ents, in partnership with African countries, invested in the development of epidemiologic and laborat

122 s are available, much effort continues to be invested in the development of miniaturized, cheap and e

123 A considerable effort has been invested in the engineering of recombinant soluble forms

124 eclared tuberculosis a global emergency, and invested in the highly cost-effective directly observed

125 For every dollar invested in the program, society would gain $2.20.

126 and school cost savings of U.S. $1.14 per $1 invested in the program.

127 investment in the preventive strategy, 1 USD invested in the routine strategy saves an additional 1.3

128 he past two decades serious efforts has been invested in the search for genes that predispose to comm

129 For every $1 million invested in the strategy, an estimated 615 children's li

130 So far, very little effort has been invested in the study of the biology of these Gram-negat

131 more basic dimension of behavior: the energy invested in the task.

132 the trial was $37.1 billion ($140 per dollar invested in the trial) at a willingness-to-pay level of

133 ipulate that significant resources should be invested in the WUI, we found that only 3% of the area t

134 ay vital roles in life, much effort has been invested in their mimicry by synthetic agents.

135 porophytes able to 'repay' fungal carbon (C) invested in them by mycorrhizal partners during the init

136 Considerable time and effort were invested in these strategies which were described as hav

137 Although significant efforts have been invested in understanding EGFR-mediated changes in cell

138 AAS users are often keenly invested in understanding the biological actions of thes

139 Enormous effort has been invested in understanding the genes and specific DNA seq

140 biotechnology, considerable effort has been invested in understanding their responses to nitrogen de

141 Many more lions are conserved per dollar invested in unfenced ecosystems, which avoid the ecologi

142 Considerable effort has been invested in using IL-2 as a therapeutic agent for a vari

143 with another individual in the hierarchy by investing in a common effort.

144 ces often have lasting consequences, as when investing in a house or choosing a partner.

145 nto investing in their first mate instead of investing in acquiring additional matings and/or if stro

146 tion growth can be induced or accelerated by investing in active restoration.

147 perm precedence reduces the benefits of both investing in additional matings and paternity protection

148 Investing in agricultural development can help mitigate

149 We tested participants who were investing in an experimental bubble market, a situation

150 For centuries, the wisdom of the West of investing in basic science and technology led to its dom

151 also create advantages for Chinese companies investing in CCS technologies.

152 This can only be achieved by investing in fundamental plant and agrochemical research

153 s building of women, as well as the value of investing in girls' education with a view to long-term v

154 r assumptions and specific with the case for investing in global health is a powerful approach to fin

155 deprived communities who would benefit from investing in grandchildren.

156 rgets proposed by The Lancet's Commission on Investing in Health (ie, 20 deaths per 1000 for under-5

157 Building upon the work of the Commission on Investing in Health and published estimates of feasible

158 The Lancet Commission on Investing in Health and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundat

159 report Global Health 2035, the Commission on Investing in Health proposed that health investments can

160 rates of decline, The Lancet's Commission on Investing in Health target for under-5 mortality would b

161 thought to produce high-quality offspring by investing in larger, but fewer, young.

162 ers increasingly seek scientific guidance on investing in nature, but biodiversity remains difficult

163 ontinual decline of pharmaceutical companies investing in new antibiotic development and the rise in

164 Investing in primary prevention and pathogenetic researc

165 the resulting increase in cooperation, hence investing in punishment can constitute a social dilemma.

166 substantial health and economic benefits to investing in radiotherapy.

167 acity to discriminate among floral visitors, investing in reproduction differentially across the poll

168 But just like investing in risky stocks when young, perhaps it should

169 isk, (ii) the economic costs and benefits of investing in self and children, and (iii) the cultural t

170 We conclude that by investing in snus, and recently nicotine, TTCs have elim

171 eaning that the threshold for switching from investing in survival to fertility is lower at all ages.

172 We found evidence for a trade-off when investing in testes mass vs. horn length between the spe

173 Investing in the health of girls and women is an investm

174 These findings underscore the importance of investing in the persistence of small populations and ma

175 later-life survival declines associated with investing in the production of offspring within this pop

176 estment in the health sector, which includes investing in the societal, political, educational, and e

177 also demonstrated excitement in the field by investing in the use of brain interfacing technologies a

178 f postcopulatory cannibalism trap males into investing in their first mate instead of investing in ac

179 the care of current and former prisoners by investing in this critical yet overlooked research area.

180 host mass gain and allometry it is shown how investing in tolerance to a non-lethal synergist can lea

181 tify and transduce the proper signal without investing in two completely separate signal cascades.

182 Investing in U.S. prisons to manage hepatitis C is a str

183 ow and eventually reverse population growth: investing in universal access to reproductive health ser

184 nal funding institutions who are considering investing in worldwide HIV prevention in concentrated ep

185 trate that the extent to which an individual invests in and trusts others with different racial backg

186 ile the smaller, less-aggressive A. insignis invests in relatively greater testes mass and less in pr

187 iastic collaborator and excellent mentor who invested incredible amounts of time and energy in the tr

188 ted synthetic challenges, glycochemists have invested intense efforts in providing access to structur

189 pamil-SR (sustained release)/trandolapril in INVEST (INternational VErapamil SR Trandolapril STudy) w

190 Intense effort has been invested into characterising the dynamic networks of tra

191 for this purpose, and considerable effort is invested into formally defining them in order to represe

192 iency (defined as plant P gain per unit of C invested into fungi) of liverwort gametophytes declines,

193 Tremendous effort has been invested into the search for topological insulators.

194 ill patients with few treatment options are invested, is explored.

195 y the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to invest its budgetary portfolio.

196 articipants, suggesting that excluded people invest less attention in unconscious conflict detection,

197 presence of a male, suggesting that females invest less in eggs when expecting male assistance.

198 intensely for reproductive opportunities and invest less in parental care than females, males can obt

199 les who use vocalizations to ward off rivals invest less in producing large numbers of sperm.

200 als possessing the short allele of this gene invested less in equities, were less engaged in actively

201 wever, those larvae raised at high densities invested less in immunity.

202 strong asymmetry in the terms of trade: flax invested little carbon but gained up to 94% of the nitro

203 ated growth, whereas the neighboring sorghum invested massive amounts of carbon with little return bu

204 articipants, suggesting that excluded people invest more attention in conscious conflict detection, b

205 precipitation levels, Cordia alliodora trees invest more carbon in Azteca ants via phloem-feeding sca

206 lained by selection for unrelated targets to invest more effort in resisting eviction.

207 Our results indicate that male koalas invest more effort into their vocal responses when they

208 to mesopredator attacks, prey may be able to invest more energy in foraging and growth, highlighting

209 s played an iterated trust game and chose to invest more frequently with their friends compared with

210 e-off within each species, where individuals invest more heavily in weapon length at the expense of t

211 greater density of interspecific competitors invest more in a toxic allelochemical under common condi

212 The way forward is to invest more in basic science, not less.

213 Maternal grandmothers invest more in childcare than paternal grandmothers.

214 s, selection will favor younger females that invest more in competition, and thus have greater reprod

215 nhabiting low-resource or harsh environments invest more in defense, as predicted by the resource ava

216 The ability of taller plants to invest more in dispersal structures may explain the posi

217 f Health and other research funders began to invest more in low- and middle-income country-focused re

218 to produce lower-quality sexual signals and invest more in offspring care.

219 ity (smaller clutch and/or fewer broods) and invest more in offspring quality (greater egg mass) and

220 sual neuropil, and night-flying moths, which invest more in olfactory neuropil.

221 ecialist herbivores, while unapparent plants invest more in qualitative defenses that negatively affe

222 Consequently, C4 plants invest more in roots than C3 species.

223 ace-of-life compared to rural birds and thus invest more in self maintenance and less in annual repro

224 nd governments in high-burden countries must invest more in tuberculosis control to meet post-2015 ta

225 e less likely to exhibit satellite behavior, invested more in reproductive tissues, and attained high

226 (35) = 2.51 P = 0.017), suggesting that sows invested more in sons than daughters during gestation.

227 In fiscal year 2007, NIAID invested more than USD800 million to support basic and t

228 time spent in executing the task, such that investing more effort decreased the opportunity cost.

229 exist for the environment in the sense that investing more in social policies may contribute to stro

230 gy transfer offices and research funders are investing more in translational research.

231 The sex that invests more in post-conflict affiliation, therefore, sh

232 Survivors investing most strongly in their personal lives also del

233 age and a functional central-medial amygdala invest nearly 100% more money in unfamiliar others in a

234 remyelination share the common objective of investing nerve axons with myelin sheaths.

235 The ability of N(2) fixers to invest nitrogen into phosphorus acquisition seems vital

236 While substantial effort has been invested on the development of software dedicated to the

237 ere each attack is of the same nature should invest only in a single defence, and when they should sp

238 ese findings for understanding how organisms invest optimally in immunity in the light of context-dep

239 Huge research effort has been invested over many years to determine the phenotypes of

240 esis, substantial research efforts have been invested over the last few decades into deciphering some

241 ated case was $0.51 (0.27); $0.05 (0.04) was invested per person per year for health education and $0

242 ability in response to vasoconstrictors and invested perivascular regions in vivo.

243 They invest photosynthetic products to feed their fungal part

244 is now well appreciated that megakaryocytes invest platelets with a diverse repertoire of messenger

245 r the first time that slower-growing species invest proportionally more of their total root metabolit

246 ry posits that slower-growing species should invest proportionally more resources to storage, structu

247 framework for systematically deciding how to invest public funds to maximize expected returns in envi

248 explanation, that the slower-growing species invested relatively more resources to storage.

249 nvestigators with the decision of whether to invest resources in further analysis.

250 e costs of goal pursuit (i.e., the amount of invested resources relative to the amount of available r

251 with an alternative because one has already invested resources, even when there is a better alternat

252 djusted life-years (QALYs) gained or lost by investing resources in a new strategy compared with a st

253 Investing resources in both identifying and helping pati

254 This guided an alternative hypothesis - that investing resources into wings could lead to a reduced c

255 This is a practical example of the value of investing resources to develop a HTP technology.

256 esearchers and pharmaceutical companies from investing resources to develop such treatments.

257 The resulting requirement to invest significant resources into custom informatics sup

258 ving, and clinical laboratories will need to invest significantly in staff and infrastructure to buil

259 In addition, little effort has been invested so far to generate an annotated dataset that li

260 We used the InVEST software tool to evaluate the environmental and f

261 t in sperm and unstressed individuals should invest solely in embryos.

262 to start paying attention to stillbirths and invest strategically in antenatal care, particularly for

263 s of Health and National Science Foundation) invest substantial resources in boot camp and summer bri

264 en used to measure vaccination coverage have invested substantial effort to reduce selection bias.

265 ficacy when designing phase 2 studies before investing substantial resources in large, long-term, pha

266 The United States has invested substantially in screening and brief interventi

267 Academic institutions also need to invest, supporting researchers and their ideas.

268 timated to provide a better return on energy invested than closed photobioreactor systems.

269 rary to previous reports, these fluctuations invested the overall population, regardless of preferred

270 ogether, these data suggest that the tissues investing the copepod nervous system possess an organiza

271 emergence and functional role of mural cells investing the dorsal aorta during early development usin

272 uman oviduct and cumulus (the cellular layer investing the oocyte).

273 ed that E. coli responds to limiting iron by investing the scarce resource in essential enzymes, at t

274 de strong support for the proposal that GPDH invests the 11 kcal/mol intrinsic phosphodianion binding

275 uring transcellular migration, LBRC membrane invests the transmigrating leukocyte.

276 ting that the flexibility encouraged them to invest their loans more profitably, which ultimately red

277 The brain's immune cells migrate to and invest their processes within Abeta plaques but are unab

278 anslated into a clearer picture of how cells invest their protein resources?

279 idence as they choose strategies in which to invest their scarce resources.

280 estruction, whereas some resource users have invested their time and energy to achieve sustainability

281 ge reward rate, used to estimate the cost of investing time in an action, also referred to as opportu

282 e the minimum amount that the country should invest to achieve better breastfeeding practices.

283 flects the time that patients are willing to invest to attend the high-risk clinic.

284 process, the amount of control that must be invested to achieve that payoff, and the cost in terms o

285 eas in which substantial resources should be invested to advance our understanding and to develop nov

286 In the past, much effort has been invested to correct drifting baseline in one-dimensional

287 We argue that these savings should be invested to increase sample sizes and hence power, since

288 During endocytosis, energy is invested to narrow the necks of cargo-containing plasma

289 As such, there has been significant effort invested to understand the process through which an imma

290 biosensor, many ideas and methods have been invested to upgrade the functionality of biosensors.

291 er long-term partner is at risk of cuckoldry-investing unwittingly in offspring to whom he is not gen

292 ice and led to a higher number of mural cell-invested vessels than control transfection.

293 nstrated that we get more power per material invested when compared to traditional flat plate designs

294 P transfer from these fungi per unit carbon invested with decreasing concentrations of soil P and wi

295 he exit points of such auxiliary nerves were invested with ectopic boundary cap cells and, in four ex

296 Some SATs are completely invested with glial processes; others show no particular

297 axons of these brainstem neurons are heavily invested with ion channels containing the low-threshold

298 when fenestrations form, the capillaries are invested with pericytes, and the endothelial cells (ECs)

299 beta (Abeta) peptide within plaques robustly invested with reactive microglia.

300 Not only have you invested your time, effort, and research grant on the pr