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1 y over the likely impact of any conservation investment.
2 itation, timing of independence and terminal investment.
3 , such as sexual dimorphism and reproductive investment.
4 h, total deaths, net benefits, and return on investment.
5 act as natural driving forces with no energy investment.
6 surveillance requires greater attention and investment.
7 ls, alters Daphnia's growth and reproductive investment.
8 an a year with relatively minimal effort and investment.
9 nversation on maximizing returns on research investment.
10 esophotic fish also have higher reproductive investment.
11 emarkably different patterns of transmission investment.
12 o researchers and demands extensive training investment.
13 t height is very weakly related to dispersal investment.
14 nd Guinea ranked 25th, thus receiving little investment.
15 lly and has attracted significant commercial investment.
16 e sexes in the pattern and level of parental investment.
17 e further than do species with low dispersal investment.
18 t 1000 days is an essential but insufficient investment.
19 improved learning from concomitant education investments.
20 -regulated forest areas for new agricultural investments.
21 risk could enhance the cost-effectiveness of investments.
22 in support of strategically aligned capital investments.
23 nagers to maximize the value of conservation investments.
24 y energy intensive and require large capital investments.
25 ider more equitable research and operational investments across countries to include currently neglec
26 evelopment Goals (SDGs) requires substantial investments across several sectors, including for SDG 3
27 , embracing innovation, increasing financial investments, addressing implementation gaps, and ensurin
28 isease and highlights the return on societal investment afforded by fundamental cardiovascular resear
29 bed methods for inferring transmission stage investment against simulated data generated with a model
30 el that balances the effects of conservation investment against those of economic, agricultural and p
31 ost species, what drives variation in immune investment among host species, and more generally what d
32 flicts would not only increase the return on investment (an effect that is enhanced when high-risk ar
33 d Ebola in 2014, inspire decisive government investment and action, and individual and societal conce
34 ngevity remain when controlling for maternal investment and are therefore not simply explained as a b
35 olatile regions will require greater initial investment and benefit from fine-resolution estimates of
36 gh research, to support the case for greater investment and development of nursing services around th
37 s profound implications both for patterns of investment and for funding innovation in biomedical R&D.
38 exciting results that have emerged from the investment and further advances on the horizon, includin
41 low priority was given to arbovirus research investment and related public health infrastructure.
42 ifically, the outcomes of changes in foreign investment and state ownership need to be examined using
44 help to optimize the management of research investments and accelerate the acquisition of knowledge
46 ow that, in addition to proximity to current investments and the availability of cheap forestland, lo
48 , whilst maintaining existing structured NTD investments, and acceleration towards Sustainable Develo
50 oice facilitates cooperation when returns on investments are low, but it hinders cooperation when ret
54 ns (among genotypes with identical levels of investment but which specialise on different subsets of
56 strategy had the greatest return on sampling investment by most precisely and accurately quantifying
58 ment was estimated as the ratio of the total investment by the NCI in the treatment trial program div
59 ould be a catalyst for active engagement and investment by the pharmaceutical and biotechnology indus
60 and, lower deforestation regulations attract investments by companies that tend to clear more forest,
61 cts on natural environment, and insufficient investments by pharmaceutical companies are some of the
62 ment-distance hypothesis, and show dispersal investment can be used for predicting species dispersal
63 demiological modelling and the concept of an investment case-are being developed to explore the feasi
64 lated to pace-of-life, survival and breeding investment (clutch size), indicated that urban birds gen
65 has resulted in a greatly reduced metabolic investment compared with biting populations, a greater r
67 uch a plate were less than 0.25 Euro and the investment costs for the modified hardware were 630 Euro
70 ant height, dispersal syndrome and dispersal investment data were collated for 1613 species from the
72 s can help inform decision making related to investment decisions and CO2 emissions policy in the ref
73 rs upon which health care organizations base investment decisions and the central role that stochasti
74 rt effective near-term technical, policy and investment decisions based on marginal rather than only
76 We find that species with high dispersal investment disperse further than do species with low dis
77 e first global confirmation of the dispersal investment-distance hypothesis, and show dispersal inves
78 The indirect economic benefits of foreign investment do not translate automatically into better he
79 biodiversity conservation and foreign direct investment due to projected economic growth linked to na
80 ycling 'between ranges' (different levels of investment), emphasising that MA is a subset of GFG.
81 watersheds can be an important public health investment, especially for populations with low levels o
82 l, has the potential to be the highest value investment, even under scenarios where it prevents fewer
83 slow progress include inadequate commitment, investment, focus, scale, and quality of implementation
86 and, when combined with costs in a return-on-investment framework, can guide efficient conservation s
87 ch effort is needed to build a more complete investment framework, these analyses suggest that compre
90 , development assistance for health, and new investment funds are complementary and reinforcing, with
91 The experiment is based on an interpersonal investment game, in which we vary the characteristics of
99 ediction in a comparative analysis of helper investment in 36 cooperatively breeding bird species.
100 services and to help strengthen the case for investment in actions to reduce the frequency and effect
101 ts we believe highlight the need for further investment in alternative diagnostics, and consideration
103 ations, we uncovered differences in relative investment in both lower-order and higher-order processi
104 t earlier in life subsequently reduced their investment in carotenoid-based sexual signals early in t
105 ore, our findings suggest species' degree of investment in chemical signalling, and not foraging beha
106 velopment that might arise from differential investment in child health, nutrition, and education in
107 as her mother-in-law gains only from further investment in children sired by her son, and thus has le
108 uggest that social species require a greater investment in communication than their solitary counterp
110 we provide a rationale to support continued investment in Cryptococcus vaccine research, potential c
112 new pathway instead of making huge effort or investment in designing high-capacity but expensive CO2
113 ufficient translational research and limited investment in diagnostics, therapeutics, or vaccine rese
117 procedures, have contributed to large-scale investment in equipment for robotic surgery without evid
118 ious interpretation of the findings suggests investment in evidence-based adolescent substance use pr
119 stoichiometry in ECM soils shifted to higher investment in extracellular enzymes needed for nitrogen
121 Based on our findings, we call for increased investment in health in the region in addition to reduci
122 productive function might compromise somatic investment in health, such that faster sexual maturation
123 ed global expansion of MPAs without adequate investment in human and financial capacity is likely to
125 pothesized that these costs reflect stronger investment in immunity in anticipation of higher disease
127 fe-history theory, with the expectation that investment in immunity will be optimized in anticipation
131 hlights the critical importance of continued investment in LAIV development and creates an opportunit
132 af toughness (leaf mass per area) and higher investment in leaf construction than in physiological fu
133 d with electron transport, indicates greater investment in leaf structural components and photosynthe
141 stantial improvements in growth will require investment in nutrition-sensitive interventions, includi
142 the benefit may be diffuse and delayed, the investment in OCT over 2 decades has been recouped many
144 These findings highlight the importance of investment in PHC to achieve the SDGs aimed at improving
151 According to life history theory, increased investment in reproductive function (physiology and beha
153 five reviews showing how dividends from the investment in research might be increased from the relev
154 pment assistance from China (P < 0.001) with investment in resource extraction having the strongest r
155 CD4 count is <0.350 x 109 cells/L), reduced investment in retention, and no viral load monitoring or
157 owing steps: (1) ensuring adequate financial investment in scaling up this test; (2) achieving pricin
159 f the production of secreted enzymes whereby investment in secreted enzymes occurs in proportion to t
161 lity reduction while keeping a high level of investment in sexual and reproductive health and in chil
163 vestigated whether a decade of international investment in the Afghan health system has brought quali
165 sting in the health of girls and women is an investment in the development of nations and their futur
166 across the life cycle, securing the gains of investment in the first 1000 days, enabling substantial
170 the United Sates has witnessed considerable investment in the promotion of organ donor registries.
172 he most effective approaches will require an investment in the resources needed to appropriately prep
173 y to solitary living have repeatedly reduced investment in these potentially costly sensory perceptio
174 initiatives, their leadership and strategic investment in these priorities will be essential for ach
177 to a close and to protect and build upon the investment in this effort, where appropriate, to benefit
179 This funding generated a targeted, sustained investment in type 1 diabetes research with six specific
181 multaneously drive faster growth and greater investment in water and nutrient acquisition, with impor
182 edicts that animals face a trade-off between investment in weaponry and investment in ejaculate compo
183 Both community women and physicians endorsed investment in women's CVD research and physician educati
184 k, these analyses suggest that comprehensive investments in adolescent health and wellbeing should be
186 certainty surrounding the risk and reward of investments in biopharmaceutical companies poses a chall
187 systems by wasting resources and deflecting investments in both public health and social spending, w
188 ous interventions, our findings suggest that investments in combined prevention programs can substant
190 tion, and virologic suppression and (2) NHAS investments in expanded testing ($24-$74 per test) and a
193 ATION: All countries will need to strengthen investments in health systems to expand service provisio
194 ategies in Afghanistan will need to focus on investments in improving social determinants of health a
195 work of global coverage requires substantial investments in laboratory infrastructure, equipment, sup
197 ION: Some countries receive reasonably large investments in malaria-related research (Tanzania, Kenya
199 istic value: her expected fitness from later investments in personal reproduction and in her natal re
200 omplex, but may result in reduced government investments in regulation, resource management, monitori
202 d policy-makers have long argued that public investments in science have practical applications.
203 cost' of siderophore production reveals that investments in siderophore N can represent as much as 35
205 rowth and to illustrate how conifers balance investments in the competing xylem functions of hydrauli
206 rrhagic fever viruses will require continued investments in the development of countermeasures (vacci
207 e of Mental Health (NIMH) has made sustained investments in the development of genomic resources over
209 and middle-income countries for sustainable investments in the entire continuum of cancer control, f
212 on represents a 21-fold return on government investment into developing the technology through NIH an
213 ed catch or effort limits, and that monetary investment into fisheries can help achieve management ob
215 owth may be most strongly influenced by high investment into reproduction and territories, which is m
217 est that diminishing structural and chemical investments into the more distal, absorptive roots in co
219 lity hypothesis, which predicts that defense investment is determined by inherent growth rate and tha
222 e to transform cancer survivor services then investment is required in education and capability plann
226 thers experiencing adversity reduce maternal investment leading to stunted growth (developmental cons
228 he spectroscopic techniques require elevated investments limiting their applicability especially in d
230 macular degeneration (nvAMD) to the research investments made in developing OCT by the National Insti
234 l be more expensive than other interventions-investment of $22.6 per capita each year from 2015 to 20
236 l and temporal scales will require a similar investment of effort and intensified inter-disciplinary
237 decision variable, the available reward for investment of effort, which is employed for both learnin
238 tance research projects, with a total public investment of euro1.3 billion across 19 countries and at
239 nd than lowland TMFs, underpinned by greater investment of N in photosynthesis in high-elevation tree
240 ckness absence, with an associated return on investment of pound9.98 for each pound spent on such tra
241 In health care organizations, effective investment of precious resources is critical to assure t
243 a business term that describes the continued investment of resources into a project even after there
244 uding a human papilloma virus programme), an investment of US$4.6 per capita each year from 2015 to 2
246 malaria burden that received little research investment or funding for malaria control included Centr
248 Full achievement will require increased investment or sustained intersectoral action, and action
250 e due to lower offspring mortality (parental investment) or increased fertility (mating effort).
251 from zero to 20%, with evidence for variable investment over time in some hosts, but not others.
253 ademia is a considerable waste of government investment, productivity, and scientific innovation.
255 l, and empirically quantify how conservation investment reduced biodiversity loss in 109 countries (s
258 ning the value of radiation, we explore core investments required, barriers that need to be overcome,
263 Uganda), whereas others receive little or no investments (Sierra Leone, Central African Republic).
264 40% relative to 2010 conditions, and require investments similar to strategies aimed at transitioning
267 e the outcomes from earlier population-level investments such as improved education and living condit
270 ssessed longitudinal trends in health-system investment through a financial analysis of National Heal
271 ential for development requires age-specific investment throughout the 8000 days of childhood and ado
272 tegies must be included in future sanitation investment to achieve safe management of fecal wastes an
273 evelop new vaccines faster and to reduce the investment to build manufacturing facilities, in additio
274 e Roll Back Malaria Partnership's Action and Investment to defeat Malaria 2016-2030, and From Aspirat
278 den of adverse outcomes, requiring strategic investments to address the specific challenges faced by
279 but some basic information can guide optimal investments to counteract land- and ocean-based stressor
280 lling approach to estimate the impact of PMI investments to date in reducing malaria burden and to ex
281 sting stormwater systems require significant investments to meet challenges imposed by climate change
283 t work aimed at reinforcing and accelerating investments toward providing services to manage maternal
284 ions of pre- and post-copulatory competitive investment trade-offs for a relatively understudied Trib
286 abaudi strain, we estimate that transmission investment varies from zero to 20%, with evidence for va
287 somatic growth rate, reproductive timing and investment), varying over the life cycle as a result of
291 other's mother derives fitness from all such investments, whereas her mother-in-law gains only from f
292 c costs will require considerable additional investment whether a TB-sensitive or a TB-specific cash
293 he root system saw an increase in structural investment, which can increase persistence and reduce lo
294 the greatest return on limited conservation investments, which is a critical need for the giant pand
295 eriving the greatest benefit from sanitation investments while also identifying overarching trends to
298 d research in sub-Saharan Africa and compare investment with national disease burden to identify area
299 e expansions are allowed to include combined investment with other programs and are compared to the n
300 ctions in SMC numbers within lesions and SMC investment within the fibrous cap, which may result from
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