ライフサイエンスコーパス: involuntary

1 reased physical activity, both voluntary and involuntary.

2 hospitalization, at least six of which were involuntary.

3 r and how early visual areas are involved in involuntary [3, 4] and even less in voluntary [5] reorie

4 sease but long-term L-DOPA treatment induces involuntary abnormal movements such as dyskinesias.

5 health, critical pathways and mechanisms in (involuntary) adipose tissue loss as well as its systemic

6 mes irrespective of mental status, and hence involuntary admission and treatment, substitute decision

7 n across countries, regarding frequencies of involuntary admission as well as outcome.

8 hosis shows that differences in criteria for involuntary admission lead to different prognosis for th

9 udy provides suggestions for good quality in involuntary admission.

10 be predominantly automatic, in that they are involuntary and hard to inhibit.

11 athic congenital nystagmus (ICN) consists of involuntary and periodic ocular motility, often with ser

12 he resulting muscle hyperexcitability causes involuntary and prolonged contractions that may contribu

13 is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary and sustained muscle contractions that can l

14 erience and cultural beliefs and (iii) their involuntary and symptomatic nature.

15 statistically significant difference between involuntary and voluntary patients in rate of weight res

16 We found that attention, both exogenous (involuntary) and endogenous (voluntary), can affect perf

17 This suppression is involuntary, and cannot be avoided even if observers are

18 responses to the event itself are reflexive, involuntary, and relatively invariant.

19 al behaviour must address both voluntary and involuntary aspects of articulate speech and non-verbal

20 Involuntary attention switching is suggested as the main

21 ed controls can be distinguished by enhanced involuntary attention to changes in sensory patterns.

22 ng to the dissociation between voluntary and involuntary attention.

23 We conclude that involuntary attentional shifts do not require signals in

24 Voluntary attrition rate, involuntary attrition rate, and incidence of child reari

25 sical judgements, it remains unclear whether involuntary auditory attention actually affects the perc

26 ons during cued voluntary vs. novelty-driven involuntary auditory attention shifting.

27 istinct attention networks for voluntary and involuntary auditory attention.

28 suggests that locomotor activation can be an involuntary behavioral expression of expectation and/or

29 therapy can elicit exaggerated voluntary and involuntary behaviors that have been attributed to enhan

30 elp to maintain regulatory control over semi-involuntary behaviors, whether these are tics or eye bli

31 ebraic summation of RVR was seen during 15 s involuntary biceps contractions (engages only muscle ref

32 Infantile nystagmus is an involuntary, bilateral, conjugate, and rhythmic oscillat

33 Tics are involuntary, brief, stereotyped motor and vocal behavior

34 Although involuntary capture is a critical means of directing att

35 oluntary shifts of attention, but not to the involuntary capture of attention.

36 or stimulus-driven eye movements and for the involuntary capture of attention.

37 on of attention, and its absence in cases of involuntary capture suggests that the neural mechanisms

38 onized network of neurons is involved in the involuntary capturing of attention by unexpected and beh

39 In striated muscle, including involuntary cardiac muscle, Tm regulates muscle contract

40 tional structure correlated with patterns of involuntary co-contracted finger movements for high-forc

41 ong youths increased slightly and the use of involuntary commitment and acute care decreased slightly

42 or bipolar disorder, the additional costs of involuntary commitment and acute mental health care exce

43 lth care use and downstream effects, such as involuntary commitment and acute mental health care use.

44 in 2012, daily record openings increased for involuntary commitment by 96.8% (95% CI, 87.7%-105.9%; P

45 ay in regular specialist mental health care, involuntary commitment, and acute mental health care, an

46 ans about suicidal state, and 4) readily use involuntary commitment.

47 Cochrane review has examined the evidence of involuntary community treatment compared with standard t

48 The effectiveness of involuntary community treatment is limited.

49 The time of onset of involuntary compared with voluntary EMG activity was var

50 that a specific hypnotic suggestion reduces involuntary conflict and alters information processing i

51 Bonobos also showed evidence for involuntary, contagious yawning in response to videos of

52 truction or theft of property (121 [37.2%]), involuntary detainment (97 [29.9%]), and being bound (64

53 However, involuntary detention could result in an unexpected rise

54 ting emotions' illustrate the experiences of involuntary detention.

55 tor which influenced positive experiences of involuntary detention.

56 Participants varied in how they experienced involuntary detention.

57 er fullness and in forming the input limb to involuntary detrusor contractions in neurogenic and prob

58 ia, a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, disabling movements.

59 ressions have been considered inflexible and involuntary displays of emotional states rather than act

60 cial expressions are not just inflexible and involuntary displays of emotional states, but rather pot

61 Job loss is an involuntary disruptive life event with a far-reaching im

62 opamine precursor levodopa gradually induces involuntary "dyskinesia" movements.

63 s the failure of neural networks to suppress involuntary dyskinetic movements.

64 hetosis (PDC) is characterized by attacks of involuntary dystonic and choreoathetoid movements, typic

65 ry of repetitive overuse, weakness, pain and involuntary, end-range posturing of the digits when perf

66 pecific focal hand dystonia characterized by involuntary excessive muscle contractions during writing

67 In Protocol 3, involuntary exercise was conducted via electrical stimul

68 Although involuntary exposure to maternal smoking during the in u

69 eases that are characterized by vision loss, involuntary eye movement, and nonrecordable electroretin

70 tionary object, we unconsciously make small, involuntary eye movements or 'microsaccades'.

71 t of the fixational eye movements, which are involuntary eye movements produced during attempted visu

72 We propose a neural mechanism in which fast, involuntary eye movements serve to shift control over pe

73 Microsaccades are small, involuntary eye movements that are produced during fixat

74 sked whether microsaccades, which are small, involuntary eye movements, contribute to the correlation

75 The results suggest that despite involuntary eye movements, subjects with CN use orientat

76 prey, as well as to exhaust prey by causing involuntary fatigue through remote activation of prey mu

77 on syndrome (SPS) is produced by continuous, involuntary firing of motor units that is thought to be

78 ide channel in skeletal muscle, which causes involuntary firing of muscle action potentials (myotonia

79 y still on command is a major achievement as involuntary fluctuations in our motions are difficult to

80 ABSTRACT: The involuntary force fluctuations associated with physiolog

81 by some fingers of a hand was accompanied by involuntary force production by other fingers (enslaving

82 production by one finger was accompanied by involuntary force production by other fingers (enslaving

83 Purpose To compare the involuntary head motion, frequency and B0 shim changes,

84 An influential rationale for involuntary hospitalization is that prospective patients

85 roup gave the highest preference to avoiding involuntary hospitalization, followed by avoiding interp

86 Despite the involuntary initiation of treatment, the short-term resp

87 providing a possible basis for understanding involuntary jaw movements in bruxism and oral movement d

88 (MD) is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary lightning jerks and dystonic movements and p

89 nset neurologic phenotype of incoordination, involuntary limb clasping, seizures, and premature death

90 Urinary incontinence, the involuntary loss of urine, is a common health condition

91 Urinary incontinence, defined as involuntary loss of urine, is a common health problem am

92 A proposal of monitoring guidelines for involuntary measures is a first step to improve the situ

93 They argue that involuntary medical repatriation violates the ethical du

94 h spasticity of the biceps brachii, we found involuntary microscopic contractions and sarcomere lengt

95 Involuntary migration is a crucially important global ch

96 studies suffer from image degradation due to involuntary motion during the acquisition.

97 neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by involuntary motor and phonic tics.

98 cuits that subserve the inhibition of a semi-involuntary motor behavior, eye blinking, in children an

99 s are critically involved in unconscious and involuntary motor control.

100 of agonist and antagonist muscles caused by involuntary motor-unit firing at rest are the hallmark c

101 we examined cylinder behaviour and abnormal involuntary movement (AIM), respectively.

102 magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during the involuntary movement and during a matched voluntary move

103 e then tested whether the combination of the involuntary movement and tone alone might now suffice to

104 omy there was a significant reduction in the involuntary movement associated with these disorders and

105 Myoclonus, one of the most common involuntary movement disorders, poses particular challen

106 f agency but, with repeated association, the involuntary movement in itself comes to produce some key

107 al RGS9-2 overexpression diminishes both the involuntary movement intensity and the anti-parkinsonian

108 injection into the striatum--diminishes the involuntary movement intensity without lessening the ant

109 Tremor, defined as a rhythmic and involuntary movement of any body part, is the most preva

110 g for differences in patient positioning and involuntary movement of internal organs, often necessita

111 luntary action was always associated with an involuntary movement of the other hand.

112 es were analyzed in relationship to abnormal involuntary movement ratings.

113 th the motor subset of the modified Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) by raters blind to pre

114 pared with the placebo group on the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) dyskinesia score (item

115 ary efficacy endpoint was change in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) score from baseline to

116 l efficacy was determined using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS).

117 nt disorders were assessed with the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale and Simpson-Angus Rating Scal

118 ues, weight, metabolic indices, and Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale score.

119 ngus Scale, Barnes Akathisia Scale, Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale) were not significantly chang

120 he Assessment of Negative Symptoms, Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale, and a 40-item side effect ch

121 ed adverse events, vital signs, the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale, the Barnes Akathisia Scale,

122 ardive dyskinesia symptoms with the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale.

123 showed activation of the putamen whereas the involuntary movement showed much greater activation of t

124 e conjectures of earlier authors, during the involuntary movement there was widespread activation of

125 The involuntary movement was driven by an involuntary postur

126 rther postulated that the particular type of involuntary movement which develops also depends on the

127 cross two experiments, repeatedly pairing an involuntary movement with a voluntary action induced key

128 brain activity in healthy subjects during an involuntary movement.

129 outcome now perceived as shifted toward the involuntary movement.

130 The development of abnormal involuntary movements (a measure of LID) as well as rota

131 ats that developed levodopa-induced abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) after three weeks of drug t

132 Therefore, following induction of abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs), 6-OHDA rats were injected

133 following the second injection for abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs), analogous to dyskinesia ob

134 rly genes only in rats experiencing abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs).

135 Total abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs, a measure of LID) were sign

136 shing feature of the disease is uncontrolled involuntary movements (chorea) accompanied by progressiv

137 e disorder that is characterized by abnormal involuntary movements (chorea), intellectual impairment

138 ing levodopa eventually develop debilitating involuntary movements (dyskinesia).

139 hree patients assigned to sham stimulation), involuntary movements (ie, dyskinesia or worsening of dy

140 hronic levodopa treatment can produce severe involuntary movements (so-called dopa-induced dyskinesia

141 ability, its reversal, and the exhibition of involuntary movements after levodopa administration.

142 characterized by onset in the fourth decade, involuntary movements and abnormalities of voluntary mov

143 characterized by onset in the fourth decade, involuntary movements and abnormalities of voluntary mov

144 od of 6 months ataxia developed, followed by involuntary movements and cognitive impairment.

145 y onset torsion dystonia is characterized by involuntary movements and distorted postures and is usua

146 tests, including different types of abnormal involuntary movements and hypersensitivity of rotational

147 e include fluctuating levodopa responses and involuntary movements and postures known as dyskinesia a

148 However, long-term treatment leads to involuntary movements and response fluctuations which ad

149 evodopa causes motor complications including involuntary movements and response fluctuations.

150 whereas adenosine A1 receptor-null mice show involuntary movements and seizure at stimulation intensi

151 a condition defined by the presence of semi-involuntary movements and sounds.

152 e loops during resting and their relation to involuntary movements are not well characterized.

153 The involuntary movements are paroxysmal at early ages, incr

154 During quiet resting behavior, involuntary movements are suppressed.

155 Involuntary movements arise from disturbed striatal rest

156 tains decorrelation and induces intermittent involuntary movements at high rate.

157 n synchronizes striatal dynamics, leading to involuntary movements at low rate.

158 Comparable involuntary movements caused by magnetic brain stimulati

159 opment of fluctuations in motor response and involuntary movements commonly complicate the treatment

160 dramatically reduced l-dopa-induced abnormal involuntary movements compared with control mice.

161 parkin PD gene leads to exaggerated abnormal involuntary movements compared with wild-type mice.

162 to 22% of secondary movement disorders, and involuntary movements develop after 1-4% of strokes.

163 limited by gradual development of disabling involuntary movements for which the underlying causes ar

164 ralysis typically develop a wide spectrum of involuntary movements in muscles receiving innervation c

165 essential to motor behavior and may lead to involuntary movements in pathologic conditions.

166 n of the globus pallidus internus alleviates involuntary movements in patients with dystonia.

167 uring periods of rest, relief with movement, involuntary movements in sleep (viz., periodic leg movem

168 rt disease or neuropsychiatric behaviors and involuntary movements in Sydenham chorea.

169 e a suitable therapeutic strategy to control involuntary movements induced by nonselective DA agonist

170 This is demonstrated by involuntary movements induced by STN lesions and the suc

171 isease leads to the development of disabling involuntary movements named dyskinesias that are related

172 movements (CMM), a disorder characterized by involuntary movements of one hand that mirror intentiona

173 The jitter was not due to small involuntary movements of the eyes, because it only occur

174 emergency department with a 2-day history of involuntary movements of the right upper and lower extre

175 Mirror movements are involuntary movements on one side of the body that occur

176 nt, is associated with debilitating abnormal involuntary movements or dyskinesias, for which few trea

177 ere is no clear explanation for the onset of involuntary movements or for the priming process that in

178 er she was discharged from the hospital, the involuntary movements progressively decreased over the n

179 e precise physiopathology of these disabling involuntary movements remains to be fully elucidated.

180 ssessments performed were clinical (Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale, Barnes Akathisia Scale, and

181 in the putamen scored higher on the Abnormal Involuntary Movements Scale.

182 e l-DOPA and eventually develop hyperkinetic involuntary movements termed dyskinesia.

183 omplicated by eventual debilitating abnormal involuntary movements termed L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (

184 PA almost always leads to the development of involuntary movements termed l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia.

185 mice are more susceptible to L-dopa-induced involuntary movements than unilateral 6-OHDA-lesioned RG

186 This shift required involuntary movements to have been previously associated

187 In contrast, involuntary movements were associated with a distinctive

188 persisted in DYT1 dystonia patients in whom involuntary movements were suppressed by sleep.

189 rt that RGS9 knock-out mice develop abnormal involuntary movements when inhibition of dopaminergic tr

190 The transgenic mice developed abnormal involuntary movements with dystonic-appearing, self-clas

191 op adverse events in the form of dyskinesia (involuntary movements) and fluctuations in motor respons

192 can mimic the full range of organic abnormal involuntary movements, affect gait and speech, or presen

193 monotherapy the agonists delay the onset of involuntary movements, although at the expense of poorer

194 Myoclonus is characterized by sudden, brief involuntary movements, and its presence is debilitating.

195 tive for some types of dystonia in relieving involuntary movements, correcting abnormal posture, prev

196 Assessments included abnormal involuntary movements, extrapyramidal signs, psychiatric

197 ative disorder characterized by hyperkinetic involuntary movements, including motor restlessness and

198 ion in Parkinson's disease, it often elicits involuntary movements, referred to as levodopa-induced p

199 r neuropathy, ophthalmological disturbances, involuntary movements, seizures, cognitive dysfunction,

200 n's disease (PD) often leads to debilitating involuntary movements, termed L-dopa-induced dyskinesia

201 sleep breath disturbance, and sleep-related involuntary movements.

202 tained muscle contractions, postures, and/or involuntary movements.

203 ponsiveness to dopamine and the emergence of involuntary movements.

204 e, and various other disorders with abnormal involuntary movements.

205 1 status and the presence of phasic or tonic involuntary movements.

206 time course of improvement of L-dopa-induced involuntary movements.

207 ontal projections, resulting in breakthrough involuntary movements.

208 characterized by the execution of repetitive involuntary movements.

209 r, may be effective in reversing established involuntary movements.

210 dystonia experienced abnormal posturing and involuntary movements.

211 may be transferred from voluntary actions to involuntary movements.

212 bnormal motor drive that ultimately triggers involuntary movements.

213 ults with focal or segmental distribution of involuntary movements.

214 ability to specifically and potently inhibit involuntary muscle activity for an extended duration.

215 ty (hyperreflexia, increases in muscle tone, involuntary muscle activity), but the long-term effects

216 us presents as a sudden brief jerk caused by involuntary muscle activity.

217 ave been selected to most efficiently induce involuntary muscle contraction in nearby animals.

218 acterized by motor manifestations, primarily involuntary muscle contractions causing twisting movemen

219 er spinal cord injury (SCI) are debilitating involuntary muscle contractions that have been associate

220 ological disorder characterized by excessive involuntary muscle contractions that lead to twisting mo

221 a brain disorder characterized by sustained involuntary muscle contractions.

222 man neuromuscular disorders characterized by involuntary muscle contractions.

223 s also an effective therapeutic drug against involuntary muscle disorders and for pain management.

224 blocks subsequent prey movement by inducing involuntary muscle fatigue.

225 ment disorder characterized by brief, sudden involuntary muscle jerks.

226 the etiology of sustained myoclonus (sudden involuntary muscle movements) and early postnatal lethal

227 Dystonic involuntary muscle spasms were specifically associated w

228 mectomy presenting with 2 months of diffuse, involuntary muscle twitching in the absence of myastheni

229 Dystonia is a brain disorder causing involuntary, often painful movements.

230 Involuntary orientation of attention to the irrelevant d

231 ), but mostly absent in analyses emphasizing involuntary orienting (novel>cue task regressor), were o

232 Perception was thus influenced by involuntary orienting of attention along the task-irrele

233 ating information processing efficiency, (2) involuntary orienting of attention to frequency and (3)

234 These data show that the involuntary orienting of attention to sound enhances ear

235 opamine signaling within the striatum to the involuntary orienting of attention, and specifically to

236 However, when involuntary orienting was tested in a Posner cueing task

237 emispheric regions, whereas those related to involuntary orienting were more frequent with left-hemis

238 nt positive PPIs associated selectively with involuntary orienting were observed between ACs and seed

239 re widely connected during novelty-triggered/involuntary orienting.

240 Periodic alternating nystagmus consists of involuntary oscillations of the eyes with cyclical chang

241 pathic infantile nystagmus (IIN) consists of involuntary oscillations of the eyes.

242 Study findings indicating that involuntary outpatient commitment can improve treatment

243 s study was to evaluate the effectiveness of involuntary outpatient commitment in reducing rehospital

244 mediate hypophagic signaling in response to involuntary overfeeding and support the hypothesis that

245 suppression of food intake that accompanies involuntary overfeeding is an effective regulatory respo

246 The effects of involuntary, passive and voluntary movement and muscle-t

247 as a neurological syndrome characterised by involuntary, patterned, sustained, or repetitive muscle

248 hic congenital nystagmus is characterized by involuntary, periodic, predominantly horizontal oscillat

249 The involuntary movement was driven by an involuntary postural aftercontraction of the deltoid mus

250 null mice exhibit unsteady gait, as well as involuntary postural and kinetic movements, indicating a

251 betaH1/2 cells, our results indicate that an involuntary propagation of Bxv1 from these cells can be

252 t there is little direct evidence that it is involuntary rather than intentional.

253 sis, we examined the StartReact response, an involuntary release of a planned movement via a startlin

254 dominant movement disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive muscle contractions and twisted

255 ocalizations in other mammals, including the involuntary response to "pitch-shifted feedback" in huma

256 and whether rheotaxis is a deliberate or an involuntary response to mechanical forces have been the

257 50% by age > or =50, with a 20% voluntary or involuntary retirement rate.

258 The Lombard effect, an involuntary rise in call amplitude in response to maskin

259 Although the target was invisible, involuntary saccades were evoked by electrical microstim

260 strated significant slowing of voluntary and involuntary saccades, but retinal examination was normal

261 This patient occasionally made involuntary shock-like arm movements, which occurred nea

262 I propose that drugs can trigger bottom-up, involuntary signals originating from the amygdala that m

263 3.4% of blind subjects had daily episodes of involuntary sleepiness compared with 1.3% of controls.

264 near-miss incidents, and incidents involving involuntary sleeping.

265 ogical disorder that manifests as repetitive involuntary spasms and/or aberrant postures of the affec

266 is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles during speec

267 is a primary focal dystonia characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles during speec

268 we compared this activity for voluntary and involuntary spatial attention in a spatial-cueing paradi

269 function depending on how much the internal involuntary sphincter is affected.

270 ed neurobehavioral disorder characterized by involuntary, stereotyped, repetitive movements.

271 Identity threat creates involuntary stress responses and motivates attempts at t

272 is a neurological condition characterized by involuntary, sudden, and frequent episodes of laughing a

273 Dystonia is a disorder of involuntary sustained muscle contraction, which usually

274 rkinetic movement disorders characterised by involuntary sustained muscle contractions that lead to a

275 , we examined differences in discrimination, involuntary switching of attention and reorienting of at

276 xposure to a known seizure trigger stimulus, involuntary tail suspension handling.

277 No subjective sensation of involuntary tetanus was reported, and aversive sensation

278 The pathophysiology underlying the involuntary tics of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS)

279 difficulty that patients have in suppressing involuntary tics.

280 Internal analyses comparing involuntary to voluntary leavers after adjusting for age

281 ital status, but those legally committed for involuntary treatment had a longer illness duration and

282 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Involuntary treatment is burdened by the lack of evidenc

283 Despite pioneering work, involuntary treatment is still caught up in tradition.

284 Involuntary treatment of any psychiatric disorder has al

285 ted to an inpatient program for voluntary or involuntary treatment of their eating disorder.

286 ry treatment and those legally committed for involuntary treatment were compared.

287 dmission, the patients legally committed for involuntary treatment were lower in weight and required

288 stimuli, zebrafish dcc mutant larvae perform involuntary turns on the inappropriate body side.

289 imary dystonia is a disease characterized by involuntary twisting movements caused by CNS dysfunction

290 ated dystonia is a disorder characterized by involuntary twisting postures arising from sustained mus

291 f two or three discharges that cause massive involuntary twitch, revealing the prey's location and el

292 l number of studies on the health effects of involuntary unemployment (e.g., downsizing), and results

293 ence between groups in reported income lost, involuntary unemployment, or months of disability.

294 r areas may be explained by the TS patients' involuntary urges to move.

295 demonstrate that structure learning changes involuntary visuomotor reflexes and therefore is not exc

296 A tenth of patients with involuntary weight loss (IWL) have gastrointestinal canc

297 are cachexic by the conventional criterion (involuntary weight loss) and by two additional criteria

298 In patients with involuntary weight loss, a ferritin above 100mcg/L could

299 s (n = 149) more frequently had poor health, involuntary weight loss, nonthiazide diuretic use, and f

300 out gastrointestinal cancer in patients with involuntary weight loss.