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1 ation, the sporophyte dries from the outside inwardly and continues to do so after guard cells die an
4 transmembrane cargo can be sequestered into inwardly budding vesicles for degradation, or can exit t
5 s thaliana) plasma membrane Ca(2+)-permeable inwardly conducting ion channel impairs HR and that this
6 ear-UV photon drives the complex back to the inwardly connected conformer in the repellent signaling
8 auses a Schiff base connectivity switch from inwardly connected to outwardly connected states in the
13 ntaining electron-rich aromatic walls and an inwardly directed carboxylic acid displayed the necessar
16 tion of a substrate, SERT and DAT display an inwardly directed current comprised of a peak and a stea
18 around the guest species; presents them with inwardly directed functionality; and provides a generall
19 esicles, melibiose efflux is inhibited by an inwardly directed gradient of Na(+) or Li(+) and stimula
22 ical role(s) of mammalian ATP2C1 encoding an inwardly directed secretory pathway Ca2+/Mn2+ pump that
23 rotein- and energy-dependent pathway for the inwardly directed transbilayer movement of lipids other
26 to alternate between "outwardly facing" and "inwardly facing" conformations of the transmembrane subs
29 sporter: the changes from an outwardly to an inwardly open conformation during the transport cycle us
37 er concentration of cGMP and manifests as an inwardly rectified, K+-specific current with a 10.8 pS u
38 ed K(+) channel (KACh) conducts current that inwardly rectifies when activated by some ligands (such
39 ether their macroscopic current outwardly or inwardly rectifies, whereby rectification refers to a ch
40 h that GABABR activation shifts from opening inwardly rectifiying potassium channels (Kir/GIRK) to in
41 ents here, functional voltage-gated (Kv) and inwardly rectifying (Kir) K(+) channel remodeling was ex
42 e concurrent inhibition of barium-sensitive, inwardly rectifying (Kir) potassium channels and activat
44 ious results, whole-cell recordings revealed inwardly rectifying AMPAR EPSCs, a hallmark of CP-AMPARs
46 clic monophosphate showed the presence of an inwardly rectifying and TRAM-34-sensitive K(+) channel i
49 -expressed with STIM1, Orai1 induced a large inwardly rectifying Ca(2+)-selective current with Ca(2+)
50 d orai-1 cDNAs in HEK293 cells induces large inwardly rectifying cation currents activated by ER Ca(2
51 [sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) 1 and potassium inwardly rectifying channel (Kir) 6.1] were expressed se
52 3, member 13 of subfamily J of the potassium inwardly rectifying channel family in all affected indiv
56 Like human CFTR, ovine CFTR formed a weakly inwardly rectifying Cl(-) channel regulated by PKA-depen
57 of multiple Kir2 family paralogues, and the inwardly rectifying conductance contributes to the regul
58 izing mutants in the same loop express large inwardly rectifying CRAC current, and two of these exhib
59 ) and (I362T+A419P) generated a constitutive inwardly rectifying current that suggests a sensitivity
60 I-AMPARs as evidenced by polyamine-dependent inwardly rectifying current-voltage (I-V) relationships,
61 ubunits are permeable to calcium and display inwardly rectifying current-voltage relationships, becau
64 hus the SNr receives direct projections from inwardly rectifying gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic
65 pyrimidinium chloride, a specific blocker of inwardly rectifying hyperpolarization-activated current
67 N- and C-terminal cytoplasmic domains of inwardly rectifying K (Kir) channels control the ion-per
68 ree A9-elevated molecules [G-protein coupled inwardly rectifying K channel 2 (GIRK2), adenine nucleot
70 is a critical determinant of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channel activation and u
72 omplexes from Gi/o-gated G protein-regulated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels and delayed GIR
73 ing cascade that activates G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels and small condu
74 Here we demonstrate that G protein-regulated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels can operate as
76 hibitory signaling involving G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) (Girk) channels in VTA DA neuro
79 ceptors (GABA(B)-Rs) and G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels, both residing
80 nhibit neurons by activating G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels, thereby modera
86 ified in mouse macrophages: Ba(2+)-sensitive inwardly rectifying K(+) (Kir) channels and 4-aminopyrid
91 increase in membrane cholesterol suppresses inwardly rectifying K(+) (Kir2) channels that are respon
94 2 receptors activates atrial G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) (Kir3) channels via the betagam
96 hannels are present in the lumen or when the inwardly rectifying K(+) channel blocker BaCl(2) is pres
97 perpolarization, increased G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying K(+) channel current, and attenuated
98 rant localization, and enhanced block of the inwardly rectifying K(+) channel Kir2.1, compared with t
99 18, which encodes a skeletal muscle-specific inwardly rectifying K(+) channel Kir2.6, were reported i
100 etic neuralgia through downregulation of the inwardly rectifying K(+) channel Kir4.1 in satellite gli
101 ia development through downregulation of the inwardly rectifying K(+) channel Kir4.1 in satellite gli
103 age-gated potassium channel (Kv), as well as inwardly rectifying K(+) channel remodeling, were invest
104 t DNA sequencing of KCNJ10, which encodes an inwardly rectifying K(+) channel, identifies previously
105 at the CaR interacts with and inactivates an inwardly rectifying K(+) channel, Kir4.1, which is expre
106 naptic inhibition in the brain by activating inwardly rectifying K(+) channels (GIRKs) and inhibiting
108 most circumstances, outward currents through inwardly rectifying K(+) channels are reduced at more de
109 e that this inhibition requires one of three inwardly rectifying K(+) channels encoded by the C. eleg
110 lial cell Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels and inwardly rectifying K(+) channels in arterial myocytes.
111 ABA(B)) receptors from their G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K(+) channels in hypothalamic neuron
112 Comparison of high-resolution structures of inwardly rectifying K(+) channels suggests a model for a
119 does not act via either G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying K(+) conductance (G(IRK)) or hyperpo
120 y is that ICC express the Ba(2+) -sensitive, inwardly rectifying K(+) conductance in colonic muscles.
121 tence of I(OMMKi), a novel voltage-dependent inwardly rectifying K(+) conductance located in the OMM.
123 we pinpointed the lack of the Kir2.1-encoded inwardly rectifying K(+) current (I(K1)) as the single m
125 kephalin (DAMGO) and endomorphin-2 activated inwardly rectifying K(+) current in a concentration-depe
133 K+ (K(ATP)) channels are hetero-octamers of inwardly rectifying K+ channel (Kir6.2) and sulphonylure
134 calcium currents, increasing G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel currents, and presynaptic
136 periments on two-dimensional crystals of the inwardly rectifying K+ channel KirBac3.1 from Magentospi
137 e frequency, increased GIRK (G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel) current, and attenuated
138 ls of the N-, P/Q-, and R-type and G protein inwardly rectifying K+ channels (GIRK) are modulated via
142 ppocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons, we recorded inwardly rectifying K+ channels with a single-channel co
143 however, it requires synaptic activation of inwardly rectifying KARs and release of Ca(2+) from stor
144 hannels are heteromultimeric complexes of an inwardly rectifying Kir channel (Kir6.x) and sulfonylure
146 had depolarized resting potentials due to an inwardly rectifying leak conductance formed by the mutan
147 s, including the hyperpolarization-activated inwardly rectifying non-specific cation current (I(h)),
148 polarized potential (e.g. cells with a large inwardly rectifying or Ca(2+)-activated K(+) current), a
150 that alcohol activation of a G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK or Kir3) channel is
152 lular pathways that regulate G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK or Kir3) channels ar
153 etween GPCRs, G proteins and G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK or Kir3) channels.
154 postsynaptic activation of G-protein-linked inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) and depression of v
155 REM sleep; likewise, with G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channel blockade.
156 Tertiapin Q (TPQ), a G protein-dependent inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channel inhibitor,
159 iously, we demonstrated that G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels are expres
162 the effect of cholesterol on G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels expressed
163 onist baclofen to activate G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels in hypotha
164 rnalization of M(2)R and G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels in neurona
165 s revealed the expression of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels in these c
166 latonin receptors activate G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels in Xenopus
169 jor subunits of neuronal G protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels that media
170 eurons by avidin-mediated cross-linking, and inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels were used
176 oltage clamp, Dyn-A opened G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK)-like channels on PO
178 ted by GABA(B) receptors and G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK/Kir(3)) channels, ho
180 es D2-receptors on MSNs, G protein activated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK2; Kir 3.2) channels
185 via the activation of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase and inwardly rectifying potassium (K(IR)) channels in humans
187 nted during exercise following inhibition of inwardly rectifying potassium (KIR ) channels and Na(+)
188 ilatation that is dependent on activation of inwardly rectifying potassium (KIR ) channels, with a mo
191 ics simulations containing >100 copies of an inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channel which forms
192 in human sequence databases) that encodes an inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channel, Kir2.6.
193 ypothesized that RH occurs via activation of inwardly rectifying potassium (KIR) channels and Na(+)/K
194 llular polyamines are endogenous blockers of inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channels and underli
203 annels are prokaryotic homologs of mammalian inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channels, and recent
207 , we show that the voltage dependence of the inwardly rectifying potassium (KIR) conductance activate
208 ular complexes with neuronal G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir3 or GIRK) channels.
211 crystallization conditions for a prokaryotic inwardly rectifying potassium channel (>130 different co
212 xpressing rat MOR1 as well G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel (GIRK) channel sub
213 ce that reversed at -93 mV, indicative of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel (GIRK) mechanism.
214 KOR-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel (GIRK) subunit Kir
216 r-mediated activation of G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel (Kir3.X) (GIRK) co
217 multimeric protein complex composed of four inwardly rectifying potassium channel (Kir6.2) and four
218 study, we focused on the G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel 2 (GIRK2) gene tha
219 e randomly mutagenized the G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel 3.2 (GIRK2) bearin
220 xpression of tetanus toxin light chain or an inwardly rectifying potassium channel also inhibits cond
221 mutations in KCNJ6 (GIRK2), which encodes an inwardly rectifying potassium channel and maps to the Do
222 ings of ligand activated G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium channel currents in mouse
223 mutation in the gene encoding the G-protein inwardly rectifying potassium channel Girk2, exhibits a
224 specific amino acid mutations in the Kir2.1 inwardly rectifying potassium channel have been found to
225 Mutations that disrupt function of the human inwardly rectifying potassium channel KIR2.1 are associa
226 use visual system to ectopically express the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir2.1 in individu
227 us activity due to the overexpression of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir2.1 in the olfa
229 iesterase (PDE) 1C, and PDE9A; and channels: inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir2.4, transient
230 mediated via the G protein-coupled receptor inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir3.Our findings
235 ng the sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) or the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir6.2, respective
236 P(a) < 0.08), as well as with ATP-sensitive inwardly rectifying potassium channel subunit Kir6.2 (KC
238 TA neurons, NK receptor activation closes an inwardly rectifying potassium channel, and moreover inhi
239 l, cytoplasmic domain of the G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel, K(ir)3.1 facilita
243 larke et al. now present 11 structures of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel, providing evidenc
245 d postsynaptic activation of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRKs) electroph
247 ought to determine whether G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRKs) modulate
248 ave investigated the role of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRKs), a recent
249 trimers to interact with G-protein regulated inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRKs), and we s
253 tyrosine phosphorylation of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels (K(ir)3 or GIRK)
254 ated vasodilatation occurs via activation of inwardly rectifying potassium channels (KIR ), and synth
255 consequent upon loss or reduced function of inwardly rectifying potassium channels affecting various
256 ha(i/o)-coupled receptors, G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channels and adenylate cyc
257 We tested the hypothesis that activation of inwardly rectifying potassium channels and the sodium-po
258 receptors couple via G-proteins to activate inwardly rectifying potassium channels and to inhibit ca
261 hloroquine and related compounds can inhibit inwardly rectifying potassium channels by multiple poten
263 ore, whether Cav-1 regulates the function of inwardly rectifying potassium channels Kir2.1 that play
264 r and its downstream GIRK (G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channels) channels (IK,Ado
265 -THCs enable CB1-mediated optical control of inwardly rectifying potassium channels, as well as adeny
266 er L-glutamate or expressing G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels, hepatic lineage
269 iated by the mGlu2 subtype that activates an inwardly rectifying potassium conductance in the dendrit
270 ine-mediated activation of G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium conductance was measured u
273 es have postulated an important role for the inwardly rectifying potassium current (I(K1)) in control
274 wo critical ionic current mechanisms are the inwardly rectifying potassium current (I(K1)), which is
275 sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ concentrations, inwardly rectifying potassium current (IK1) density, and
276 emonstrate that NPY specifically enhances an inwardly rectifying potassium current via NPY-Y1 recepto
278 lancing interplay between sodium current and inwardly rectifying potassium current with increasing fi
279 ors by (1) activation of a G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium current, (2) inhibition of
280 types of TH neuron through G-protein coupled inwardly rectifying potassium currents mediated by delta
281 nist baclofen both elicited increases of the inwardly rectifying potassium currents that could be blo
283 ltage-dependent inward rectification of Kir (inwardly rectifying potassium) channels arises from bloc
284 receptor desensitization from a linear to an inwardly rectifying shape, in contrast to their heterome
286 in NIH/3T3 cells, full-length rClC-2 yielded inwardly rectifying whole-cell currents with very slow a
287 by submicromolar concentrations of 5-HT, is inwardly rectifying with a reversal potential near the e
288 he current-voltage relationship was slightly inwardly rectifying with a reversal potential of -52 +/-
289 ons from refractory and late SE animals were inwardly rectifying, and philanthotoxin-sensitive; simil
290 of capsaicin-induced mEPSCs, from linear to inwardly rectifying, indicating an increased prevalence
292 and TRPML3 to be measured and identified as inwardly rectifying, proton-impermeant, Ca(2+)-permeant
294 ), the potassium channel regulator potassium inwardly-rectifying channel Isk-like (IRK2) and ADAM 10
296 potassium, which are largely mediated by the inwardly-rectifying potassium channel Kir4.1, and to tak
297 -targeted CaMKII directly phosphorylates the inwardly-rectifying potassium channel, Kir6.2 (alpha sub
298 e desensitization of the G protein-activated inwardly-rectifying potassium current evoked by receptor
299 of each individual cell protruding from the inwardly regressive arm of the cell-cell interface, and
300 l periphery from where activation propagates inwardly through Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release (CICR) from
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