ライフサイエンスコーパス: ionic strength

1 nanometers (i.e., containing relatively high ionic strength).

2 ty (non-ionic surfactant) and charge (pH and ionic strength).

3 in absence of an energy barrier (i.e., high ionic strength).

4 he chemical composition of the solution (pH, ionic strength).

5 re pronounced than that in OPA, even at high ionic strength.

6 te homopolymer or through careful control of ionic strength.

7 Pathways could be switched by altering the ionic strength.

8 ials, to varying degrees, without increasing ionic strength.

9 entially incorporates into bundles at higher ionic strength.

10 bound tetracycline to the change in solution ionic strength.

11 gth to 0.49 per thousand at high pH and high ionic strength.

12 pre-exposed to a solution of lower or higher ionic strength.

13 bending rigidity, which is influenced by the ionic strength.

14 undles to move continuously at physiological ionic strength.

15 s produced than U(VI) solutions with greater ionic strength.

16 desorption of Th(IV) caused by the change in ionic strength.

17 on of model dsDNA targets in buffers of high ionic strength.

18 with their molecular chemistry and solution ionic strength.

19 protein concentration, temperature, pH, and ionic strength.

20 Cl solutions, adjusting for the influence of ionic strength.

21 ditions by, e.g., variation of viscosity and ionic strength.

22 e equilibrium is easily tuned by varying the ionic strength.

23 table to fluctuations in temperature, pH and ionic strength.

24 motors on the cargo and can be regulated by ionic strength.

25 lity of the gel is sensitive to the solution ionic strength.

26 porating the parameters of ligand length and ionic strength.

27 ld GQ in the absence of ATP at physiological ionic strength.

28 els were increased with up to 75 mmol kg(-1) ionic strength.

29 state is dependent on the applied force and ionic strength.

30 gh the strong dependence of ion transport on ionic strength.

31 dramatically with changes in solution pH and ionic strength.

32 e-stranded RNA viral genome is controlled by ionic strength.

33 data on binding rate changes with respect to ionic strength.

34 ctin but increased with further increases in ionic strength.

35 nducted in complex mixtures at physiological ionic strength.

36 to 8 but increased markedly with increasing ionic strength.

37 tRNA species and depends on temperature and ionic strength.

38 ition of the ion atmosphere at physiological ionic strength.

39 introducing mutations in Gag; or raising the ionic strength.

40 proximately 24 bp at predicted physiological ionic strength.

41 n mobility on protein surface properties and ionic strength.

42 mitations of signal production to changes in ionic strength.

43 s over a broad range of composition, pH, and ionic strength.

44 d process that requires proper intracellular ionic strength.

45 these steps can only be defined at very low ionic strength.

46 ft in Dirac voltage, in solutions of varying ionic strength.

47 d bovine serum albumin (BSA) over a range of ionic strengths.

48 anently charged surface over a wide range of ionic strengths.

49 h are accessible at physiological forces and ionic strengths.

50 a wide range of temperatures, pH levels, and ionic strengths.

51 a range of organic matter concentrations and ionic strengths.

52 physiological fluids, characterized by high ionic strengths.

53 was relatively independent of pH (3.5-9.5), ionic strength (0.001-0.1 M) and dissolved organic matte

54 accessible porosity increases from 3% at low ionic strength (0.01 M) up to 8.4% at high ionic strengt

55 range of temperatures (50-90 degrees C) and ionic strengths (0-500mMNaCl), but it also reveals an un

56 U(VI) adsorption behaviors across a range of ionic strength (1-100 mM) and pH (2-9.5) conditions.

57 NO3 were measured as a function of pH (5-9), ionic strength (1-50 mM), and cation species (Na(+), Ca(

58 cles had smaller relative losses at moderate ionic strengths (1-20%) that depended on PEG length.

59 Likewise, liquid conditions (pH 6-9, ionic strength 10-550 mM) had no influence on transfer a

60 hich becomes increasingly significant at low ionic strengths (10 mM 1:1 aqueous electrolyte herein).

61 ency (?15-25%) at physiological pH (7.0) and ionic strength (150 mM).

62 00:1) under physiological-like conditions of ionic strength (163 mM) in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4) at 37

63 Trypsin was leached off under high ionic strength (3M NaCl).

64 w ionic strength (0.01 M) up to 8.4% at high ionic strength (5 M), whereas the anion accessible poros

65 of small nanoparticles (<30 nm) even in high ionic strength (above 0.5 M KCl) and allow a more comple

66 We found that physiological ionic strength accelerates Abeta40 aggregation kinetics

67 oped diamond electrode, and featured in-line ionic strength adjustment of the mobile phase.

68 y of this assay were investigated, including ionic strength, AgNP concentration, PNA concentration, a

69 he results suggest that water chemistry, pH, ionic strength, alkalinity and Ca(2+) concentration can

70 uld be directed accordingly by adjusting the ionic strength and acidity of the reaction mixture.

71 ter under conditions of dynamically changing ionic strength and bulk solution pH.

72 ructure content of IDPs is modulated both by ionic strength and by the type of ions present in soluti

73 Composite structure was tuned by solution ionic strength and characterized by zeta potential, FTIR

74 influenced by disparate variables, including ionic strength and concentrations of Chol and charged li

75 Rejection experiments with higher ionic strength and different composition of the feed sol

76 nt HS-SPME parameters, namely fibre polymer, ionic strength and extraction time, were optimized in or

77 The dependence of the closing rate on both ionic strength and HARP concentration indicates that rem

78 The hybridization condition with a low ionic strength and high temperature allows the chimeric

79 The CG sequence is very sensitive to ionic strength and it allows the comparison with the rar

80 an a sandy loam soil, (ii) greater at higher ionic strength and lower pH, and (iii) pyrolysis tempera

81 The data reveal the effects of the ionic strength and operation temperature on the selectiv

82 pH sensing in a urine sample, which has high ionic strength and our data closely correlate to the val

83 gate mode of operation with variation of the ionic strength and pH-values of the electrolytes in cont

84 The low ionic strength and relatively high dissolved organic car

85 e novel, previously unconsidered, effects of ionic strength and the ligand-assisted dissociation mech

86 Increasing ionic strength and the presence of NOM had a negative ef

87 f several assay parameters, including buffer ionic strength and thermal ramping speed as these parame

88 , and the technique is sensitive at both low-ionic strength and under typical physiological (high-ion

89 ganized in a short scroll morphology at high ionic strengths and as long helical ribbons at lower sal

90 suspension under a wide range of buffers and ionic strengths and can endure multiple rounds of lyophi

91 erent responses to VFA levels when different ionic strengths and external resistances were applied, t

92 with initially clean porous media at various ionic strengths and fluid velocities.

93 and biological materials typically have high ionic strengths and high osmotic concentrations, we expl

94 n 0.25% formic acid and was evaluated as low ionic-strength and a CZE-MS compatible sample buffer wit

95 esponse to potassium ions at a physiological ionic strength, and (3) response to serum potassium in t

96 by changes in environmental parameters (pH, ionic strength, and background electrolyte) in Milli-Q w

97 vestigated as a function of pH, temperature, ionic strength, and concentration.

98 exhibited color, particulate material, high ionic strength, and diverse compounds as metals, carboxy

99 ace coverage on an areal basis at high (low) ionic strength, and is well described by a two-state equ

100 ns (1 mug L(-1)) and across gradients of pH, ionic strength, and natural organic matter (NOM) concent

101 ent total Eu(III) concentrations, pH values, ionic strength, and SRFA concentrations, it appears that

102 fers with the appropriate combination of pH, ionic strength, and surfactant content.

103 yer was quantified as a function of subphase ionic strength, and the changes in measured excess agree

104 binds to acidic liposomes dependently on the ionic strength, and the intrinsic fluorescence emission

105 parameters such as Np(V) concentration, pH, ionic strength, and the presence of bicarbonate was cons

106 at undergo volume changes in response to pH, ionic strength, and thermal triggers, cues that may be i

107 by performing experiments under various pH, ionic strength, and total Zn concentrations.

108 We studied the pH-, ionic strength-, and concentration-dependent binding of

109 ediment minerals in acidic, alkaline or high ionic-strength aqueous media that often occur in U minin

110 ns that are highly sensitive to temperature, ionic strength, arginine methylation, and splicing.

111 icroscopy, we examined the effects of pH and ionic strength as well as four PD-related mutations (A30

112 st, the stabilized crystals can be stable at ionic strengths as low as that of a 0.02 M solution of (

113 sets of binding sites were discriminated by ionic strength at pH 7.

114 As expected, decreases in ionic strength both promoted the mobilization of natural

115 tic repulsions that are shielded in the high ionic strength buffer and therefore dissociate when dilu

116 n, rhodamine 110, and rhodamine 123 in a low ionic strength buffer to promote surface adsorption.

117 carbonate) buffers at various conditions of ionic strength, buffer-to-protein ratio, extraction temp

118 tes, is that differences in temperature, pH, ionic strength, buffering agent, or other additives can

119 nopen shapes of nmAbs remain uninfluenced by ionic strength but can be reversibly opened by low pH of

120 t in vitro complicates capsid loading at low ionic strength, but can be sidestepped by increasing sal

121 The Ce(III) NPs remained as Ce(III) at high ionic strengths, but were modified by the presence of NO

122 tive index, the dielectric constant, and the ionic strength can be affected.

123 ing the binding rate of FMN as a function of ionic strength can be used as a tool to determine the pr

124 ring measurements of diffusivity made at low ionic strength cannot be reliably used to detect protein

125 There is no requirement for low ionic strength carriers with EAF4.

126 alytical methods showed that the presence of ionic strength caused a shift in curve progressions towa

127 e two proteins due to their weak response to ionic strength change.

128 ncrease the optical response over a range of ionic strength conditions.

129 sure (i.e., toxicity increases) under higher ionic strength conditions.

130 living PC-12 cells under physiological (high ionic strength) conditions, where charge mapping is most

131 rength and under typical physiological (high-ionic strength) conditions.

132 chemistry that occur, for example, when high ionic strength contaminant plumes are displaced by infil

133 sequestering U from acidic, alkaline or high ionic-strength contaminated aqueous media.

134 We show that ionic strength controls the bioavailability of Hg specie

135 relative sizes of long RNAs measured at low ionic strength correspond well to those predicted by two

136 The buffer type and its ionic strength could be manipulated to achieve the selec

137 In the presence of nucleic acids and at low ionic strength DeltaGag assembles into immature virus-li

138 The ionic strength dependence of in vitro motility suggests

139 Examination of the ionic strength dependence of the interaction of fVIII wi

140 s reveal that the population of complexes is ionic strength dependent, implying the importance of ele

141 cal environment evolution with CSRFA is also ionic strength dependent.

142 rs in the neck region of DNGR-1 in a pH- and ionic strength-dependent manner and that controls cross-

143 m a fluid-filled microcapillary into a lower ionic strength DNA sample reservoir induces spontaneous

144 NA and its complement with changes in buffer ionic strength, DNA concentration, and DNA sequence to v

145 temperatures were initially decreased at low ionic strength due to shielding of electrostatic interac

146 rystals are only stable in solutions of high ionic strength (e.g., >/=1.2 M (NH4)2SO4); in contrast,

147 lloid-facilitated effect was larger at lower ionic strength (e.g., 2 mM).

148 bservations result from a combination of the ionic-strength effect, the pH dependence of anion adsorp

149 pH values (low charge magnitude) and at high ionic strengths (electrostatic screening).

150 Ionic strength enhanced aggregation and sedimentation of

151 e to BT, were observed only between some low ionic strength extracts of BET and YFT.

152 Opposite surface charges and/or high ionic strength favored the formation of primary heteroag

153 ion of this MG state occurs at physiological ionic strength for apoflavodoxin variant F44Y, in which

154 ith Na, K, or Ca, at a broad enough range of ionic strength, for the determination of the possible af

155 g in concentration from 0.1 to 10%w/w and in ionic strength from 0.16 to 0.67M at pH values of 4, 5 a

156 Increasing ionic strength from 1 mM to 100 mM sodium chloride signi

157 s as monovalent salts are used to modify the ionic strength from 500 mM to 1 mM, causing a reversible

158 The findings isolate the impact of ionic strength from that of chloride concentration.

159 At physiological ionic strength, Gag binds with very similar, nanomolar a

160 Finally, low ionic strength (Gamma) in the absence of an osmotic grad

161 our experiments which mimicked acidic, high ionic strength groundwater contaminant plumes, Th(IV) ha

162 protein isoelectric point (pH 5.0), at high ionic strength (>100mM), and at elevated temperatures (>

163 Long PEGs at higher ionic strengths (>/=5 mM) caused particle loss due to br

164 and protein complex ions directly from high-ionic-strength (>150 mm) nonvolatile buffers with salts

165 +/- 0.1 at pH 3.5 to 2.5 +/- 0.1 at pH 5.5 (ionic strength I = 0.1).

166 electrostatic forces by varying the solution ionic strength I and pH and find that despite the weaker

167 accumulation in water largely increases when ionic strength (I) decreases.

168 roversial, a thorough study of the impact of ionic strength (I) is timely.

169 ive fractions of the complexes vary with pH, ionic strength (I), and sample hydration degree (wet ver

170 e, borate, and carbonate) buffers at various ionic strengths (I) on allergen extractability from and

171 adsorption was studied at different pHs and ionic strengths (I) using quartz crystal microbalance.

172 The presence of CaCl2 and CaSO4, even at low ionic strengths (i.e. 10 mM), induced PNDDS adsorption o

173 First, we demonstrate that modulation of the ionic strength in a defined experimental set-up allows f

174 Results indicate that when the ionic strength increased from 0 to 1 mM, there was a dec

175 As ionic strength increases, AgNP aggregation likewise incr

176 ot decrease dramatically with an increase of ionic strength, indicating that the interactions are not

177 self-association of R10 is stronger at lower ionic strengths, indicating that the attraction between

178 An increase in ionic strength induced a transition from a train to a lo

179 landfill leachate (high DOM content and high ionic strength) influent conditions.

180 Specifically, influence of pH, ionic strength, ion valence, and presence of natural org

181 The action of ionic strength is distinct from simpler models of colloi

182 dicts colloid release in response to reduced ionic strength (IS) and increased fluid velocity (condit

183 Both ionic strength (IS) and ion valence (Na(+) vs Ca(2+)) ha

184 ze or electrophoretic mobility with changing ionic strength (IS) in either NaNO3 or Ca(NO3)2.

185 cellular polymeric substances (EPS), pH, and ionic strength (IS) on the dissolution, speciation, and

186 the influence of flow interruption (FI) and ionic strength (IS) on the transport and retention of su

187 nalyzed influencing factors including pH and ionic strength (IS) through cosettling experiment, trans

188 resence of a weak secondary minimum when the ionic strength (IS) was 5 mM NaCl.

189 In this study, the influence of pH, ionic strength (IS), and temperature on graphene oxide (

190 d in NaCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2 as a function of ionic strength (IS).

191 h different pH values (pH 4, 7, and 10), and ionic strengths (IS = 1.4, 6.4, and 21.4 mM), under stat

192 on and growth of Mn (hydr)oxide under varied ionic strengths (IS; 1-100 mM NaNO3).

193 hile in the presence of Th(IV), decreases in ionic strength liberated significant concentrations of c

194 t of critical system characteristics such as ionic strength, loading rate, hydrophobicity.

195 ion was not a relevant loss mechanism at low ionic strengths </=5 mM for any of the studied particles

196 High ionic strengths matrices (>2 mM) negatively affected the

197 The detection of small nanoparticles in high ionic strength media evidence the clustering to be a rev

198 this work, we observe and analyze a generic, ionic strength-mediated phase transition exhibited by ov

199 y, we comprehensively evaluate chloride- and ionic-strength-mediated changes in the physical morpholo

200 individual ports, two rainfalls of a certain ionic strength mobilized different amounts of colloids w

201 scriminate fine differences in the extent of ionic strength-modulated liposome deformation at both lo

202 In the case of solutions with ionic strengths much lower than those of typical groundw

203 s were conducted at physiologically relevant ionic strength of 0.17 M, pH ranging between 6.5 and 9.0

204 aration electrolyte with a pH range of 2-13, ionic strength of 10-100 mM and organic solvent content

205 and near IR, respectively, at pH 7.4 and an ionic strength of 154 mM.

206 ored by the match between the optimum buffer ionic strength of approximately 10mM for both MO-DNA sur

207 On the other hand, increase in the ionic strength of feed solution when the charge exclusio

208 ld and profiles, were carbonate buffer at an ionic strength of I=0.075 for peanut, carbonate buffer a

209 A modulation by the buffer type and ionic strength of protein and immunoglobuline E binding

210 ume for ~18 mg loaded BP-PLGA microspheres), ionic strength of release media and loading solution con

211 exhibited poorer removal efficiencies as the ionic strength of the background electrolyte increased,

212 vation, the effects of changes in the pH and ionic strength of the BGE on the pKa and actual mobility

213 The results indicated that the type and ionic strength of the buffer had different effects on pr

214 The nature and ionic strength of the buffer, in which DNA-ligand intera

215 The ionic strength of the electrolyte that suspends charged

216 e the adaptations focused on maintaining the ionic strength of the eluents constant.

217 n, and solvent type, NaCl concentration, and ionic strength of the final solution were optimised.

218 with FlgM for secretion, and changes in the ionic strength of the growth medium.

219 as either the distance between probes or the ionic strength of the hybridization buffer increase.

220 The ionic strength of the pore water was varied between 0.01

221 he anion accessible porosity varies with the ionic strength of the pore water.

222 is, using H2SO4 as a catalyst, increases the ionic strength of the sample impairing the electrophoret

223 affinity is significantly influenced by the ionic strength of the solution.

224 ed decrease in the metal accumulation as the ionic strength of the system decreased is partially expl

225 Increase in the ionic strength of water that is mediated by the reaction

226 However, at ionic strengths of 10 and 100 mM, membrane fouling and t

227 ormed from a buffer containing physiological ionic strengths of nonvolatile salts that mimics the int

228 strongly depends on the salt concentration (ionic strength) of the environment, and diffusion of PDA

229 , we applied rainfall solutions of different ionic strength on an intact soil core and compared the r

230 stems has not been teased apart from that of ionic strength on cell wall properties, however.

231 pling is ascribed to the combined effects of ionic strength on electrostatic behavior of the interfac

232 In this study, the effect of the ionic strength on the dissociation constants of six diff

233 Here, we characterize the explicit effect of ionic strength on the microscopic aggregation rates of a

234 were observed, either at low pH or very high ionic strength or hardness, demonstrating their high phy

235 ent systems, but only under narrow ranges of ionic strength or metal loading.

236 tal adsorption behavior over broad ranges of ionic strength or metal-loading on the sorbents.

237 r aggregation promoted by an increase of the ionic strength or via a pH decrease, and for detailing t

238 a even at high particle concentrations, high ionic strength, or high protein concentrations and are s

239 ptical properties of DNA-wrapped SWCNTs with ionic strength, pH, adsorbed O2, and ascorbic acid.

240 e investigate the effect of buffer identity, ionic strength, pH, and organic cosolvents on the rate o

241 l surfactant, lecithin, and the influence of ionic strength, pH, and temperature on some properties o

242 operties of the surrounding solvent, such as ionic strength, pH, and the presence of denaturants and

243 The effects of ionic strength, pH, total Fe content, and the fraction o

244 resence of different salts (NaCl and CaCl2), ionic strengths, pHs, and temperatures were constructed.

245 lution, although direct measurements in high-ionic-strength physiological solutions remain challengin

246 of RLC-phosphorylated NM2s at physiological ionic strength proceeds from folded monomers to folded a

247 and the influence of several conditions [pH, ionic strength, procyanidins' mean degree of polymerizat

248 nding free energy and that changes in pH and ionic strength produce significant differences in bindin

249 At physiological ionic strength, purified Gag binds strongly to liposomes

250 ng GQ stability, via shorter loops or higher ionic strength, reduces BLM-mediated GQ unfolding.

251 ws a simple power law dependence on solution ionic strength regardless of the type of attractive forc

252 g high antibody surface density (low pH, low ionic strength) resulted in 100-fold greater sensitivity

253 our immunoglobulin at higher pH and moderate ionic strength, revealing the key role of electrostatic

254 The effects of ionic strength show that the presence of a greater propo

255 mpacted as compared with their original, low ionic-strength sizes.

256 verted to a cathode by submergence in a high ionic strength solution and connection to the electrical

257 ter saturation under simulated rainfall (low ionic strength solution without DOM) and landfill leacha

258 therefore dissociate when diluted into lower ionic strength solutions.

259 disassembly by guanine nucleotides and high ionic strength solutions.

260 ve varying stabilities when diluted into low ionic strength solutions.

261 real-time detection of biomolecules in high-ionic-strength solutions.

262 Although these effects are stronger at lower ionic strengths, such conditions also favor trapping of

263 Experiments were performed in low ionic strength synthetic water at environmentally releva

264 CYP2B4 complex shows a weaker dependence on ionic strength than the cyt b5-substrate-free CYP2B4 com

265 ents of the polypeptide into proximity, high ionic strength that promotes intramolecular hydrogen bon

266 These systems exhibit high salinity and ionic strength that will both alter Hg speciation and pr

267 oflavodoxin RNCs shows that at physiological ionic strength the ribosome influences formation of the

268 Recently, we showed that in samples with low ionic strength, the half-cell potentials of reference el

269 s than hCp149: at 23 degrees C and at 100 mM ionic strength, the pseudocritical concentrations of ass

270 e found that at near-predicted physiological ionic strengths, the intramolecular searching ability of

271 achieves the optimal search at physiological ionic strength through a compromise between the positive

272 ractant solvent, drop volume, stirring rate, ionic strength, time, pH and temperature) were optimized

273 ing from 0.11 per thousand at low pH and low ionic strength to 0.49 per thousand at high pH and high

274 with alpha hetero ranging from <0.001 at low ionic strength to 1 at conditions with high NaCl or CaCl

275 obility that can be perturbed using salt and ionic strength to affect packing density.

276 alt, from [Formula: see text]5 pN under 5 mM ionic strength to near zero at 1 M.

277 on tomography of rigor muscle swollen by low ionic strength to pull S2 clear of the thick filament ba

278 Variation of the ionic strength (to modulate stability of the salt bridge

279 ibutions for different structures at varying ionic strengths, tracing these differences to nucleic ac

280 ggregation kinetics, as a function of pH and ionic strength/type, show a significant increase in prod

281 ge of dynamic conditions, including variable ionic strengths/types, redox chemistries, and surface li

282 0.1 pH units at pressures, temperatures, and ionic strengths typical of geologic carbon sequestration

283 ites independent of the pH, temperature, and ionic strength used, thereby obviating the need for spec

284 r adlayers, as a function of solution pH and ionic strength, using quartz crystal microbalance with d

285 Ionic strength variations (0.01 to 0.1 M NaCl) had no si

286 tility assays, under conditions in which the ionic strength was held constant.

287 A significant interaction between pH and ionic strength was observed for pistachio and almond.

288 of single molecules of Cin8Deltatail in high ionic strength was slow and bidirectional, with almost n

289 ation without catalysis) was observed in low-ionic-strength water, where conventional electrochemical

290 6.5, while iron residuals were lowest in low ionic strength waters.

291 ensity with different combinations of pH and ionic strength were found.

292 In the absence of Th(IV), changes in ionic strength were ineffective at releasing colloids wh

293 te or polyethylene glycol (PEG) at different ionic strengths were determined.

294 of the BSA adsorbed layers at corresponding ionic strengths were investigated.

295 ure and concentration, aqueous phase pH, and ionic strength) were identified and optimized.

296 rements were conducted at pH 4.65 and 0.02 M ionic strength which are representative of typical acid

297 tion (relating the voltage shifts to altered ionic strength), which proved to well match experimental

298 ined by HTO-diffusion was independent of the ionic strength, while the anion accessible porosity vari

299 were changed to mixed (III, IV) NPs at high ionic strengths, while the presence of natural organic m

300 nano-CuO showed a positive correlation with ionic strength with a few exceptions.