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1 nergy between sample preparation and ambient ionization.
2 rom interfering with the process of negative ionization.
3 ay ionization (nanoESI) and plasma discharge ionization.
4 labile nature during sample preparation and ionization.
5 e completely absent in standard high-voltage ionization.
6 to a high ion fraction achieved by resonance ionization.
7 trong covalent cross-links are stable during ionization.
8 odifiers for enhancement of peptide negative ionization.
9 spray ionization, and low temperature plasma ionization.
10 ore capillary column with detection by flame ionization.
13 ass spectrometry data after peptide negative ionization analysis is scarce, because of a lack of nega
14 ss spectrometry (NIMS) is a laser desorption/ionization analysis technique based on the vaporization
15 el is usually characterized by the states of ionization and denaturation of the immobilized urease, a
16 ydrolysis of urea that accounts for both the ionization and denaturation states of the urease subject
17 n source operated in desorption electrospray ionization and desorption atmospheric pressure photoioni
18 ere is only little information regarding the ionization and fragmentation behavior of peroxy acids in
19 omplexes typically require electrospray (ES) ionization and have not been achieved via direct desorpt
23 is of femtosecond time-resolved strong-field ionization and photoion-photoion coincidence measurement
24 m, providing further targets for inner-shell ionization and resulting in the emission of more than 50
25 ion for field experiments, membrane choices, ionization) and an original calibration procedure allowi
26 ity and possible alteration of the degree of ionization, and also by other commonly overlooked effect
28 of a miniaturized mass spectrometer, ambient ionization, and statistical analysis is suitable for on-
29 I tag adds charge to increase solubility and ionization, and utilizes stable isotope labeling for MS1
30 tion (ESI) and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) for the analysis of a small panel of c
32 metry (MS) and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) MS were used in parallel for (1)D dete
34 ic pressure photoionization (APPI) and laser ionization (APLI) with limits of detection in the lower
35 ong the path of the energetic proton undergo ionization at individual molecular level, and the excita
36 s the use of advanced materials for enhanced ionization by transformation of a less-ionizable molecul
37 ecially following the implementation of soft ionization (by tunable low energy electrons or vacuum-ul
41 y studies on target analytes showed that the ionization conditions in the PTR-ToF-MS lead to extensiv
42 ic dependence of product distribution on the ionization conditions is demonstrated experimentally and
44 live colonies using desorption electrospray ionization coupled with ion mobility mass spectrometry i
46 ew ionization method, droplet assisted inlet ionization (DAII), where aqueous droplets are produced f
51 offee types were measured using electrospray ionization, desorption electrospray ionization, and low
53 to the exhaustive fragmentation following EI ionization, despite the use of mass spectral libraries,
55 phy mass spectrometry-olfactometry and flame ionization detection was employed; key aroma compounds w
56 rect infusion resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (DI-REMPI) was performed on liquid samples, w
57 of another activation method, 30 eV electron ionization dissociation (EID), for the top-down MS chara
58 approach relies on accurately predicting the ionization efficiencies in ESI source based on a model,
62 e-ion mode retains the advantages of uniform ionization efficiency in the positive-ion mode with the
63 eling with modified hydrophobicity, enhanced ionization efficiency, and picomole levels of detection
64 called liquid-EI (LEI), is based on electron ionization (EI) but, differently from any previous attem
65 t screening, extracts were rerun in electron ionization (EI) mode with a retention time locked method
70 This was achieved by sublimation of a low ionization energy matrix compound, 1,5-diaminonapthalene
72 chromatography (UPLC)/negative electrospray ionization (ESI(-))/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spect
73 urce was evaluated against both electrospray ionization (ESI) and atmospheric pressure chemical ioniz
75 I) combines positive aspects of electrospray ionization (ESI) and solvent-assisted ionization (SAI).
76 ncreased uniformity in positive electrospray ionization (ESI) efficiencies across the various PL subc
79 m, in angled LS DESI MS, and in electrospray ionization (ESI) MS, which produced the most intense ion
80 nfluence microflow and nanoflow electrospray ionization (ESI) of peptides in a way that prevents the
81 hy (LC) coupled to the negative electrospray ionization (ESI) quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (MS
82 desorption ionization (MALDI), electrospray ionization (ESI), tandem mass spectrometry (MS(2)), and
84 ay plume generated by the electrosonic spray ionization (ESSI), forming a liquid cone at the LS inter
85 nd theoretical investigation of strong-field ionization followed by hydrogen elimination in the hydro
86 e coupled with plasma- or electrospray-based ionization for the analysis of a variety of solid sample
87 We used ultra-high-resolution electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mas
88 h Pu affinity subfraction using electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mas
89 ction (RP-UHPLC-PDA) and heated electrospray ionization (HESI) multistage mass spectrometry (MS(n)) w
90 ivolatile fraction), negative electron spray ionization high resolution mass spectrometry (hydrophili
91 al CnClm by mathematically deconvolving soft ionization high-resolution mass spectra of SCCP mixtures
92 phy, detected via negative mode electrospray ionization high-resolution MS, and their fragmentation p
93 e-chain residues that would enable efficient ionization (i.e., on average, every 10th amino acid resi
95 sualized by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Imaging Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-IMS) with co
96 oped immuno-matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (iMALDI) assays with automated liquid handlin
98 ) monomethyl ether (CH3O-PEO-H) for positive ionization in both helium and nitrogen as drift gas.
100 ngs cast a shadow on the planet that reduced ionization in the upper atmosphere, causing a north-sout
101 the 110 meV donor indicates that incomplete ionization increases Ronsp and decreases breakdown volta
103 In this paper, laser ablation electrospray ionization ion mobility time-of-flight mass spectrometry
104 photodiode-array detection and electrospray ionization/ion trap mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS(n
106 gle particle analyses apply laser desorption/ionization (LDI) in a bipolar mass spectrometer, reveali
108 ling/sample cleanup and atmospheric pressure ionization, making it an advantageous configuration for
111 resolution matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) imaging mass spectrometry (IMS), we d
113 eement with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry-based reference res
115 ncompassing matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI), electrospray ionization (ESI), tande
116 ity) to the matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI), while producing higher quality spect
117 resolution matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) to ma
119 ncluding DOSY, EXSY, and COSY), electrospray ionization mass and UV-vis spectroscopies, electrochemis
120 ng a high-resolution time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometer (HRToF-CIMS) equipped with
123 are comparable with other ambient desorption/ionization mass spectrometric techniques like desorption
124 say, based on catch-and-release electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (CaR-ESI-MS), capable of si
125 , and capillary electrophoresis electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (CE-ESI-MS) to enable direc
129 NP) folding via high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI MS) coupled with size
130 which combines the proxy ligand electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) assay and model me
131 iline (CPA, 1) and styrene 2 by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) in combination wit
132 liquid chromatography (LC) with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) in native conditio
133 t was recently established that electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) is capable of capt
134 uid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) is routinely used
135 herograms and interference-free electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) spectra of selecte
138 a complementary gas chromatography-electron ionization mass spectrometry (GC-EIMS) screen that utili
140 The ionization of LS samples in desorption ionization mass spectrometry (LS DESI MS), supplied cont
142 od based on matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) that allows
144 resolution nanospray desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (nano-DESI/HRMS), and ultra
145 MD platforms, PCR combined with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (PCR/ESI-MS) and molecular
146 s of a complex of ICL1:2-VIC by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography c
147 when using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry as the detection method.
150 resolution matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) and com
151 tissue for matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) general
152 Utilizing matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry imaging, we identified a nu
157 can be directly probed by means of chemical ionization mass spectrometry with a detection limit of a
158 f water purification membranes using ambient ionization mass spectrometry, an attempt has been made t
159 veromyces lactis, with nanoflow electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and mapped intermolecular
160 ow by (27) Al NMR spectroscopy, electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry, and small- and wide-angle
161 were observed by gas-phase and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, as well as by Fourier tran
168 orted using matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS), a common techni
169 rformance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-MS), and partial
173 rmined with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry, whereas species with two 1
177 Here we present a novel laser desorption and ionization method delivering both the PAH-profile and th
178 tion/ionization (LDI) was investigated as an ionization method for Fourier transform ion cyclotron re
181 demonstrate the capability of the developed ionization method to provide comprehensive chemical info
182 relative impact of matrix effects upon each ionization method using protein precipitated human serum
184 an be applied, together with the appropriate ionization method, to determine the constituents, struct
185 ectrometer in combination with three ambient ionization methods was used for food authentication.
186 st results for polar metabolites in positive ionization mode were achieved by using 0.1% acetic acid
187 urements of nonpolar metabolites in positive ionization mode, the application of 10 mmol/L ammonium f
190 ltiple separation techniques and in multiple ionization modes to obtain a comprehensive chemical cont
191 from electronic impact and positive chemical ionization modes, several products were tentatively iden
195 ributions are not resolved from electrospray ionization MS using 1.6 mum diameter emitter tips, resul
198 s such as liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometr
199 ples using nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nano-DESI) was developed by integrating a sh
200 on source, nanospray desorption electrospray ionization (nanoDESI), interfaced with light microscopy
201 , and is ideal for inducing nanoelectrospray ionization (nanoESI) and plasma discharge ionization.
202 OF-MS extracts were run in negative chemical ionization (NCI) for 21 targets (mainly pyrethroids) at
205 The reduced performance due to incomplete ionization occurs in addition to the usual tradeoff betw
206 establish that, under these conditions, the ionization of a molecule is considerably enhanced compar
207 dicarbonyl-derived monosilyl enol ethers via ionization of alpha'-hydroxy silyl enol ethers to genera
208 g for rapid and efficient thermal desorption/ionization of analytes previously concentrated on the co
209 charge and electrospray, are involved in the ionization of analytes with the polarity from low to hig
210 semiclassical model is used to study double ionization of Ar when driven by a near-infrared and near
211 r ability to determine protein structure-the ionization of heavy atoms increases the local radiation
216 ns (IMPs), where poor aqueous solubility and ionization of peptide-ligand adducts and collision-induc
217 atic potential in early times comes from the ionization of the core levels of the target ions, not re
218 eoretical calculations suggest that the fast ionization of the SAMO states in Ho3N@C80 is responsible
220 irradiated atoms reach a very high degree of ionization, owing to multiphoton absorption, which in a
223 semiconductor NCs with the vastly different ionization potentials of their Ag(+) and Cu(+) dopants.
224 surface area restructuring-driven desorption/ionization process where signal intensity increases with
225 significant impact from the glycoform on the ionization properties of the glycopeptide is observed.
227 ns of a 3D-printed cartridge for paper spray ionization (PSI) are demonstrated, assessed, and compare
229 d based on combining an ultraviolet (UV) pre-ionization pulse (lambda = 266 nm) with an overlapped ne
230 rformance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-quadruple time of flight mass spectrometry.
232 rformance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization/quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry h
234 present a surface assisted laser desorption ionization (SALDI) technique, coupled with fluorocarbon
236 erchangeable thermal desorption/electrospray ionization source (TD-ESI) is a relatively new technique
238 eter with a resolving power of 250 and an UV ionization source enables the separation of isotopologue
239 tes are entrained to an atmospheric pressure ionization source for subsequent measurement by a mass s
241 d with a temperature-controlled electrospray ionization source to follow the structural transitions o
243 0(9) charges introduced from an electrospray ionization source were trapped for a 40 s accumulation p
244 ection into an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization source, followed by quadrupole time-of-flight
245 he use of a low temperature helium plasma as ionization source, is used for the determination of trac
250 d total reflection spectroscopy to probe the ionization state of the amino-acids l-alanine and l-prol
251 -219 and Glu-447 in hENT3 and that the size, ionization state, or electronegative polarity at these p
253 ILIC) coupled to a negative-ion electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) method h
254 ed to diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS) i
255 veloped a liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) metho
256 ID) nanoflow liquid chromatography nanospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLC-NSI/MS/MS) u
258 e liquid chromatography-coupled electrospray ionization tandem-MS/MS and NMR to determine the structu
259 Capillary zone electrophoresis-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (CZE-ESI-MS/MS) has
261 rformance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS) are
262 oflow liquid chromatography-nanoelectrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (nLC-nESI-MS/MS), fo
263 a liquid chromatography-heated electrospray ionization/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-HESI/MS/MS).
264 onal mass spectrometry interfaces a suitable ionization technique and mass analysis (MS) with fragmen
265 tion surface sampling (LMJ-SS) is an ambient ionization technique based on the continuous flow of sol
267 phy-accurate mass spectrometry with multiple ionization techniques and stable isotope labeled derivat
269 mplementation of microextraction and ambient ionization technologies for rapid detection of target co
270 uencing and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry.
271 otential of matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF M
272 teins using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry.
273 d using the Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight (MALDI-TOF) technique for bact
274 sent results from a high-resolution chemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (HRToF-CIMS)
275 colonies by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-M
276 aphy (GCxGC) coupled to electron impact (EI) ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOF-MS) all
277 exclusively detected by common electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis.
278 subsequent matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and quantita
279 n analysis, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, size-exclus
280 tream rapid matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) MS organism identi
281 cability of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF M
282 cent years, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF M
285 on (LOD) by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF M
287 the use of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight and the 16S rRNA gene for iden
288 mples using matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF M
289 ond cleavage giving phenyl sulfinic acid and ionization to diphenyl sulfide radical cation that in tu
291 alyzed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-triple quadrupole-tandem mass spectrometry wi
292 ans performed by flow injection-electrospray ionization-ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry (uHRMS
293 , drawing in the analytes in preparation for ionization using an electrospray ionization source.
294 significant enhancement of peptide negative ionization, while ethyl methanoate showed the best resul
296 es were tested using desorption electrospray ionization with plastic objects coated by 2,5-dimethoxyb
297 sient anomalous dispersion introduced by gas ionization would allow phase-matched dispersive wave gen
300 ht mass spectroscopy, we obtain strong-field ionization yields for randomly oriented 1,2-dichloroethy
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