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1 y detecting the ligand binder, which may not ionize.
2 electrospray, and the constituent lipids are ionized.
3 ral organic matter (SRNOM), LDI was found to ionize a very similar set of compounds (>90% of molecula
6 uption of ionic interactions and exposure of ionized amino acids to the solvent (electrostriction).
7 the fossil fuel flame could also be used to ionize analytes, which formed protonated analyte ions (M
9 a metal plate to generate a plasma in which ionized analytes on the surface of the metal plate are d
10 contains an allylic site (S1) in which DMAPP ionizes and a second site (S2) which houses the DMAPP nu
12 inguishable in the positive mode, PSs do not ionize as well as PCs, and their ionization is suppresse
13 ionization, oligo(triazole amide)s were best ionized as protonated molecules and were observed to ado
14 cataracts primarily develop as a function of ionizing background radiation, most likely as a plastic
15 direct measurement of the cosmic density of ionized baryons in the intergalactic medium of OmegaIGM
16 ates, and sulfates), three types of strongly ionized bases (primary, secondary, tertiary amines), and
17 e their low polarity makes them difficult to ionize by both electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix-
18 -attached ligands, however, are difficult to ionize by LDI, making it impossible to track these NPs i
20 tic higher mass (and size) cluster ions when ionized by electrospray ionization (ESI), detection of A
22 ized hollow tube in which pure helium gas is ionized by high voltage (4 kV) and high frequency (6 kHz
23 ectra from mixed Xe core - Ar shell clusters ionized by intense extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) pulses from
24 lowing the recent finding of CED in clusters ionized by intense near-infrared laser pulses, our obser
27 tants separated by liquid chromatography and ionized by positive mode ESI have been subjected to polo
29 erate the plasma, a neutral gas can be field-ionized by the head of the drive beam, in which case the
30 showed that different types of compounds are ionized by these methods with only 9.9% of molecular for
31 luding activation transcription factor 3 and ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 for neurons a
32 c measures of amyloid-beta (4G8), microglia (ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1), astrocytes
33 change +0.07 +/- 0.006 mmol/L), and total-to-ionized calcium ratio, a surrogate marker for citratemia
36 hormone, 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], and ionized calcium were compared by using mixed-model ANOVA
37 tic target of rapamycin signaling, levels of ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 and glial fib
38 Diagnostic groups did not differ regarding ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1+ immunoreacti
39 well as neuroinflammatory markers including ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1), glial
41 t observations of an emission line of singly ionized carbon ([C ii] at a wavelength of 158 micrometre
43 etrospective investigations as virtually all ionized compounds are detected with a high sensitivity.
48 tion through interactions with hot atomic or ionized constituents in the ionosphere, plasmasphere or
49 is study, we compared the effects of densely-ionizing deuterons and sparsely-ionizing X-rays on two m
51 cular weight (LMW) organic compounds, easily ionized elements (EIEs), i.e., Ca, K, Mg, and Na, as wel
52 uster growth and polymerization reactions in ionizing environments such as regions of the interstella
54 ased with decreasing pH as the amines became ionized, even on graphite that had no significant fixed
59 from animals irradiated with ultraviolet or ionizing gamma rays, and is the major factor in the cond
60 eric plasma (CAP) is a near room temperature ionized gas composed of neutral particles, charged parti
63 ric emission features co-aligned with strong ionized-gas velocity gradients from which we infer the p
64 iger counter, and studies on interactions of ionized gasses with materials have been limited to large
67 ole ion trap suggested that fragment ions of ionized hexane can ionize saturated hydrocarbons via hyd
69 , indicating that the long-range scattering (ionized impurities) plays an important role in determini
70 matic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules, which are ionized in a selective and highly sensitive way via reso
73 arity hydrocarbons pyrene and anthracene are ionized in the APCI source but not in the ESI source.
75 during the starburst phase is sufficient to ionize intergalactic medium material that is about 40 ti
77 of X-ray emission lines arising from highly ionized iron, oxygen and neon with a cumulative signific
78 movements to environmental stresses such as ionizing irradiation (IR) and associated reactive oxygen
82 This emerging modality converts safe, non-ionizing light to ultrasound waves, enabling acquisition
83 zID-IMS-MS configuration where ozonolysis of ionized lipids occurred rapidly (10 ms) without prior ma
86 ross section for Thomson scattering in fully-ionized media exhibiting steep spatial inhomogeneities a
89 ees C) the vinyl bromides leading to 2 and 3 ionize much more slowly (half-lives 1.15 yrs and 33 days
90 ns of about 1 to 3 per cent, insufficient to ionize much surrounding gas, have been detected only in
92 technique, cold atmospheric plasma (CAP), an ionized non-thermal gas mixture composed of various reac
93 rent carbonyl classes, acetaldehyde could be ionized only after labeling and MS signals were signific
94 A higher fraction of cells exposed to either ionizing or ultraviolet radiation, or to asbestos, survi
95 d high-energy detectors, suggesting a single ionized outflow, linking the low- and high-energy absorp
96 ectroscopy demonstrated that the fraction of ionized PAA moieties depended on the thin film history;
97 er that describes the electromigration of an ionized particle, which is used in many fields of analyt
98 metry readout appears to be the diffusion of ionized phenytoin preceded by comparatively rapid deprot
101 gest that IAM-HPLC underestimates the DMW of ionized primary and secondary alkylamines by 0.8 and 0.5
102 spectrum, we estimate the proper size of the ionized proximity zone associated with the quasar to be
103 for dosimetry, including high sensitivity to ionizing radiation (20 times that of Al2O3:C, under the
104 ocyst perturbation resulted in resistance to ionizing radiation (IR) and accelerated resolution of DN
105 we challenged Plk1-overexpressing mice with ionizing radiation (IR) and found that Plk1-overexpressi
106 ivation and repression events in response to ionizing radiation (IR) and synthetic p53 activation.
107 s (GSCs) to survive exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation (IR) as a model of adult stem cell in
108 mal thyroid function is disturbed because of ionizing radiation (IR) exposure, deleterious effects ca
110 Exposure of murine and human tissues to ionizing radiation (IR) induces the expression of p16(IN
117 l of cancer cells mediated by high levels of ionizing radiation (IR) reduces the effectiveness of rad
118 forts to understand the complex phenotype of ionizing radiation (IR) resistance, a genome sequence ca
119 melanogaster larvae irradiated with doses of ionizing radiation (IR) that kill about half of the cell
121 lved in sensitizing radioresistant tumors to ionizing radiation (IR) treatments while minimizing inju
124 ses of HuR in oral cancer cells treated with ionizing radiation (IR), determined that HuR cleavage pr
125 es mediating the response of glioblastoma to ionizing radiation (IR), we used polysome profiling to d
127 RC5A contributes significantly to preventing ionizing radiation (IR)-induced lung tumorigenesis.
128 scarce and the mutational processes defining ionizing radiation (IR)-induced mutagenesis in vivo are
140 molecular probes sensitive to byproducts of ionizing radiation (primarily reactive oxygen species, o
141 o exhibit significantly enhanced survival of ionizing radiation and bleomycin treatment, agents that
143 caspase-3 in oral cancer cells treated with ionizing radiation and chemotherapeutic drug, paclitaxel
144 essed in cancer cells, confers resistance to ionizing radiation and chemotherapy agents, and promotes
145 the diversity of tumour cellular response to ionizing radiation and establish multiple lines of evide
146 Thymidine radical cation (1) is produced by ionizing radiation and has been invoked as an intermedia
147 ession of abscopal tumours in the context of ionizing radiation and immune checkpoint blockade in viv
148 letion leads to the increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhi
150 n laboratory mice after parental exposure to ionizing radiation and show irradiation markedly alters
151 ool to map the amount of the body exposed to ionizing radiation and the location of exposure, which a
152 ized neuronal progenitors to apoptosis after ionizing radiation because of excessive DNA damage.
154 ant fraction of mammalian cells treated with ionizing radiation can survive despite caspase-3 activat
156 irectly from a human population, that MF non-ionizing radiation could have adverse biological impacts
158 es were subjected, for a week, to cumulative ionizing radiation doses, as used during cancer treatmen
160 on whether the linear no-threshold model of ionizing radiation exposure accurately predicts the subs
161 signatures of somatic mutation characterize ionizing radiation exposure irrespective of tumour type.
162 raphy may have harms resulting from low-dose ionizing radiation exposure or identification of extraco
166 imaging of both radionuclide- and beam-based ionizing radiation from high-energy photons and charged
170 date novel epigenetic rheostats that promote ionizing radiation hypersensitivity in various normal st
176 ficient to repress the apoptotic response to ionizing radiation independent of developmental signalin
178 induced DNA damage, and RAD51 recruitment to ionizing radiation induced foci (IRIF), which requires e
184 ortance of nontargeted (systemic) effects of ionizing radiation is attracting increasing attention.
188 eas around Chernobyl differing in background ionizing radiation levels and one control study site in
189 main clinical mainstays, optical readouts of ionizing radiation offer numerous benefits and complemen
190 nding that cancer chemotherapeutic drugs and ionizing radiation often promote autophagy has provided
193 d that independently assessed the effects of ionizing radiation on transcription and post-transcripti
194 ts normal cells from DNA damage induction by ionizing radiation or chemotherapeutics, whereas cancer
196 inflammatory challenges, such as exposure to ionizing radiation or to bacterial lipopolysaccharides.
198 ouse B-cell line, and dispensable for normal ionizing radiation resistance in both G1-arrested and cy
199 dividuals with PPM1D truncating mutations to ionizing radiation resulted in normal p53 activation, su
201 of melanized fungi to cosmic and terrestrial ionizing radiation suggests that melanin also plays a pi
203 nction and show that SNP309G cooperates with ionizing radiation to exacerbate tumor development.
204 dy to E-cadherin, works synergistically with ionizing radiation to promote the epidermal damage.
205 therapy and precisely deliver high doses of ionizing radiation to small deep-seated target volumes.
206 ed the function of miR-24 in NPC cells after ionizing radiation treatment, resulting in increased apo
207 BSGI on the basis of the Biologic Effects of Ionizing Radiation VII report, the benefit-to-radiation
208 udy, stimulation by doxorubicin, hypoxia and ionizing radiation was used to induce MDR in HCC cells.
209 N109D) mutant RUNX1 conferred resistance to ionizing radiation when overexpressed in Ba/F3 cells und
214 ection, increases HR and cell survival after ionizing radiation, and prevents cellular senescence.
215 ization and activation in cells treated with ionizing radiation, and that loss of Mdm2 Ser394 phospho
217 cores are known to emit very high levels of ionizing radiation, becoming visible over intergalactic
218 hat could only be formed through exposure to ionizing radiation, but not by any other means of physic
219 n this article, we show that DSBs induced by ionizing radiation, etoposide, or bleomycin suppress Rag
220 ren may be more vulnerable to the effects of ionizing radiation, it is necessary to develop methods t
221 factor XLF result in extreme sensitivity for ionizing radiation, microcephaly, and growth retardation
222 the cellular response of tumours exposed to ionizing radiation, modelling the alteration of oxygen p
223 e induced by a variety of stimuli, including ionizing radiation, oxidative stress, and inflammation.
224 r studying biological effects under low-dose ionizing radiation, safety control in medical radiation
225 damage caused by exogenous sources, such as ionizing radiation, the tumour suppressor p53 mediates c
228 1 overexpression suppresses the formation of ionizing radiation-induced 53BP1 and BRCA1 but not RNF16
231 Bs, which in normal cells is responsible for ionizing radiation-induced cell senescence and protectio
232 ofluorescent detection of repair proteins at ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage foci that Wwox exp
233 ese two proteins and variably contributes to ionizing radiation-induced DSB repair in human and chick
234 (TIRR) that specifically associates with the ionizing radiation-induced foci formation region of 53BP
235 tem cells exhibit reduced ATM activation and ionizing radiation-induced foci, they display apoptotic
236 nucleosome (50-500 bp) scale, obtained using ionizing radiation-induced spatially correlated cleavage
264 this patient showed increased sensitivity to ionizing radiations and phleomycin, attesting to a proba
265 adiation absorption of tumors, high doses of ionizing radiations are often needed during RT, leading
266 allows for precise and instant detection of ionizing radiations down to the level of 10(-4) Gy, repr
270 e, the appearance of organic radicals in the ionized regions of the disk surrounding the Sun during i
271 oxygen as the ion source gas was employed to ionize saturated hydrocarbon model compounds (M) in hexa
272 ted that fragment ions of ionized hexane can ionize saturated hydrocarbons via hydride abstraction wi
273 acids and triglycerides are exposed to a non-ionizing, short-wavelength ultraviolet (UV-C) light sour
274 y by changing the rotamer preferences of the ionized side chains in the first turn of the M2 alpha-he
276 ing evidence for the critical involvement of ionized side chains-whether pore-facing or buried-rather
277 Exploring an ionization method that can ionize small organics and large biomolecules with differ
280 tions, enantioenriched bromochlorides can be ionized, stereospecifically cyclized to an array of comp
283 um salts were tested for their capability to ionize TAGs and their ability to produce fast drying, sm
285 tom relaxes and the excess energy is used to ionize the same or another excited atom or a nanoplasma
286 a few gravitational radii of the black hole ionizing the disk wind hundreds of gravitational radii f
288 In the subsequent step, the intermediate is ionized to generate a halopentadienyl cation, which unde
289 ible by the use of a reference compound that ionizes to a similar extent in both positive and negativ
293 precursor polymer and the SCNPs can be well ionized via ESI MS, and the strong covalent cross-links
294 onsisting in suspending 20mg of sample in de-ionized water showed to be the most suitable for this ki
295 atives by detecting a reporter compound that ionizes well, not by detecting the ligand binder, which
296 energies leading to organic compounds being ionized with limited or no fragmentation, retaining the
297 exploited leading to organic compounds being ionized with lower excess internal energy and less fragm
299 s of densely-ionizing deuterons and sparsely-ionizing X-rays on two microscopic fungi capable of mela
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