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1  hepcidin (HAMP), the hormone that regulates iron absorption.
2 l tranporter-1, as well as enhanced duodenal iron absorption.
3 n normal hematologic values due to increased iron absorption.
4 e expression of key genes that contribute to iron absorption.
5 gle meals cannot be used to estimate dietary iron absorption.
6 d doses increases serum hepcidin and reduces iron absorption.
7 n solubility and bioavailability and improve iron absorption.
8 uodenal enterocytes, is required for optimal iron absorption.
9 ich increased the surface area available for iron absorption.
10  a regulatory mechanism for limiting further iron absorption.
11 would further exacerbate anemia and increase iron absorption.
12 cted 36% of the interindividual variation in iron absorption.
13 epcidin explain interindividual variation in iron absorption.
14 p transcription, permitting enhanced dietary iron absorption.
15 ly to be due to a TNF-alpha-induced block in iron absorption.
16 ys a pivotal role as a negative regulator of iron absorption.
17 heme intakes, zinc intakes may increase heme-iron absorption.
18 tely predict the influence of polyphenols on iron absorption.
19 w Hamp1 levels are responsible for increased iron absorption.
20 that higher zinc intakes would decrease heme-iron absorption.
21  of an iron-sensing mechanism that regulates iron absorption.
22  dietary inhibitor of both heme- and nonheme-iron absorption.
23  role in determining the level of intestinal iron absorption.
24  a multicopper oxidase essential for enteric iron absorption.
25  no significant effect of dietary calcium on iron absorption.
26 eterogeneous disease caused by inappropriate iron absorption.
27 ice resulted in nearly a 4-fold reduction in iron absorption.
28 e mutant mice retain the ability to regulate iron absorption.
29 n a shared pathway with HFE in regulation of iron absorption.
30 ciency of the duodenal mucosa, and increased iron absorption.
31  but does not influence the up-regulation of iron absorption.
32 d-type animals for their ability to regulate iron absorption.
33  thereby possibly reflecting greater colonic iron absorption.
34 s gastric acid production, which can inhibit iron absorption.
35 itory effect, resulting in increased nonheme iron absorption.
36 hypercoagulability, and increased intestinal iron absorption.
37 s gastric acid production, which can inhibit iron absorption.
38 act on nutrition whereby they interfere with iron absorption.
39 ation and serum hepcidin and thereby improve iron absorption.
40 1.41, -0.28)] were significant predictors of iron absorption.
41 tinal epithelium but not involved in dietary iron absorption.
42 enting iron recycling and decreasing dietary iron absorption.
43 tivated in the intestine and is essential in iron absorption.
44 affected inflammation biomarkers nor altered iron absorption.
45 creases serum hepcidin and decreases dietary iron absorption.
46  However, calcium administration may inhibit iron absorption.
47 rge variations were observed in mean nonheme-iron absorption (0.7-22.9%) between studies, which depen
48 dividuals (all from US studies): log[nonheme-iron absorption, %] = -0.73 log[ferritin, mug/L] + 0.11
49                         Longitudinal, paired iron-absorption ((5)(8)Fe) studies were conducted in 59
50 ctivity is essential for intestinal non-heme iron absorption after birth.
51 provides a tool for investigating the excess iron absorption and abnormal iron distribution in iron-o
52 e essential role of HIF-2alpha in regulating iron absorption and also demonstrate that hypoxia sensin
53                                  We measured iron absorption and body composition with the use of dua
54 understanding of the mechanisms that control iron absorption and body iron stores.
55 ghts a role of HIF-2 in the dysregulation of iron absorption and chronic iron accumulation, as observ
56  activity of ferroportin, hepcidin modulates iron absorption and delivery from the body's stores.
57 ial for all cells but is toxic in excess, so iron absorption and distribution are tightly regulated.
58 et the body's iron requirements and regulate iron absorption and distribution.
59 the necessity of the gastric proton pump for iron absorption and effective erythropoiesis.
60 odulates erythropoiesis by affecting dietary iron absorption and erythroid iron intake.
61 a transmembrane protein crucial for duodenal iron absorption and erythroid iron transport.
62                                  We examined iron absorption and growth in exclusively breastfed infa
63 Hepcidin-25 is a peptide hormone involved in iron absorption and homeostasis and found at increased s
64 thesized in the liver, is a key regulator of iron absorption and homeostasis in mammals.
65 es examined a variety of genes that regulate iron absorption and homeostasis.
66                Inflammation reduces duodenal iron absorption and increases macrophage iron retention,
67 n metabolism characterized by excess dietary iron absorption and iron deposition in several tissues.
68             At the whole-body level, dietary iron absorption and iron export from the tissues into th
69 osed to be a central regulator of intestinal iron absorption and iron recycling by macrophages.
70 ystemic iron levels by inhibiting intestinal iron absorption and iron recycling.
71 r, has been shown to inhibit both intestinal iron absorption and iron release from macrophages.
72  negative-feedback mechanism between dietary iron absorption and iron status.
73  gastric bypass (RYGBP) on heme- and nonheme-iron absorption and iron status.
74 n (Hp) plays an important role in intestinal iron absorption and is predicted to be a ferroxidase bas
75 major transporter responsible for intestinal iron absorption and its expression is regulated by body
76 iency of hepcidin, the hormone that controls iron absorption and its tissue distribution, is the caus
77 rmone hepcidin is the principal regulator of iron absorption and its tissue distribution.
78 f iron metabolism, hepcidin inhibits dietary iron absorption and macrophage iron recycling.
79  a peptide hormone that decreases intestinal iron absorption and macrophage iron release, is a potent
80  produced by the liver that inhibits dietary iron absorption and macrophage iron release.
81 d TNF-alpha is thought to inhibit intestinal iron absorption and macrophage iron release.
82 -like peptide hormone that inhibits duodenal iron absorption and macrophage iron release.
83 sed red blood cell survival, and a defect in iron absorption and macrophage iron retention, which int
84 tory diseases, up-regulated hepcidin impairs iron absorption and macrophage release, causing anemia.
85 of vitamin C that result from its effects on iron absorption and metabolism has not been confirmed in
86 alternate days and in single doses optimises iron absorption and might be a preferable dosing regimen
87 regulatory hormone hepcidin allows increased iron absorption and mobilization from stores.
88 iron-regulatory hormone hepcidin to increase iron absorption and mobilization of iron from stores.
89 cell types leads to the increased intestinal iron absorption and plasma iron levels characteristic of
90 ne 6 (TMPRSS6) gene, an enzyme that promotes iron absorption and recycling by inhibiting hepcidin ant
91 te to anemia, but their influence on dietary iron absorption and recycling is unknown.
92 roportin in the gut and spleen, the sites of iron absorption and recycling respectively.
93  levels of hepcidin, a negative regulator of iron absorption and recycling, underlie the pathophysiol
94 diated by Hamp up-regulation, which inhibits iron absorption and recycling.
95 ating iron balance by controlling intestinal iron absorption and recycling.
96 is, is deficient in HH, leading to unchecked iron absorption and subsequent iron overload.
97 ing porridge meal leads to decreased nonheme iron absorption and that a 1-h time interval between a m
98 o meet these iron requirements, both dietary iron absorption and the mobilization of iron from stores
99 cessive condition characterized by increased iron absorption and tissue deposition.
100  iron-loading anemias whereby both increased iron absorption and transfusion therapy contribute to th
101 n supplementation on their expression and on iron absorption and utilization during infancy.
102                                   Defects in iron absorption and utilization lead to iron deficiency
103 nding of the genetic circuitry that controls iron absorption and utilization.
104                                              Iron absorption and zinc absorption from the food produc
105 romatosis (involved in venous ulceration and iron absorption), and various types of collagen (contrib
106 microcytic anemia due to impaired intestinal iron absorption, and defective iron utilization in red c
107 one marrow iron stores, increased intestinal iron absorption, and hemoglobin response to SF) among no
108 o measure inflammation biomarkers, hepcidin, iron absorption, and utilization pre- and posttreatment
109 t adaptation, substantially influenced total iron absorption (approximately 6-fold).
110 alues, 36% of interindividual differences in iron absorption are explained by differences in circulat
111 ed hepatic peptide that regulates intestinal iron absorption as well as maternal-fetal iron transport
112 e iron bioavailability (total and fractional iron absorption), assessed by measuring the isotopic lab
113                An apparent reduction in heme-iron absorption associated with the lavage procedure sug
114 t-milk copper (P < 0.01) predicted increased iron absorption at 5M.
115  interactive program for calculating dietary iron absorption at any concentration of serum ferritin i
116 e used to develop a model to predict dietary iron absorption at different serum ferritin concentratio
117                              In these women, iron absorption averaged 14.71 +/- 10.7% from the supple
118       There was no significant difference in iron absorption between ferritin and ferrous sulfate: lo
119                 The difference in whole-body iron absorption between heat-treated (24.6 +/- 20.8%; n
120  isotope studies have shown no difference in iron absorption between infants with high or low hemoglo
121                 The difference in whole-body iron absorption between the groups given lactoferrin (20
122 y was to evaluate the influence of inulin on iron absorption, bifidobacteria, total bacteria, short-c
123 nflammation, increases hepcidin, and reduces iron absorption but not utilization.
124 en shown to be a potent inhibitor of nonheme iron absorption, but it remains unclear whether the timi
125  to MNP and MNP+RUTF significantly increased iron absorption by 1.85-fold (95% CI: 1.49-, 2.29-fold;
126  0.001).GOS consumption by infants increased iron absorption by 62% from an MNP containing FeFum+NaFe
127                        Increasing intestinal iron absorption by activation of HIF-2alpha or parentera
128  orchestrate hepatic hepcidin production and iron absorption by the intestine.
129 hat regulates iron homeostasis by inhibiting iron absorption by the small intestine and release of ir
130 ) and that from FeSO4 (34.3 +/- 23.6%) or in iron absorption calculated from red blood cell incorpora
131  blood transfusions and excessive intestinal iron absorption can be a complication of chronic anemias
132 enotype stems from impaired gastrointestinal iron absorption caused by a point mutation of the gastri
133 to repeated blood transfusions and increased iron absorption, chronic hemolysis is the major cause of
134 ) transporter internalization, impairing the iron absorption; clinically manifested as anemia of infl
135                                              Iron absorption correlated with fecal pH in the placebo
136 1% [8.2, 20.7] twice daily; p=0.33) or total iron absorption (day 1-3: 44.3 mg [29.4, 66.7] once dail
137                                      Nonheme-iron absorption decreased from 11.1% to 4.7% (P < 0.0001
138                      Dietary iron intake and iron absorption did not change during the study.
139 igate at a molecular level the regulation of iron absorption during infancy in a rat pup model.
140 wn about the molecular mechanisms regulating iron absorption during infancy.
141 fine structure range beyond the onset of the iron absorption edge.
142                    Dietary factors affecting iron absorption, eg, ascorbic acid, phytate, and calcium
143 ulated to play important roles in intestinal iron absorption, erythroid iron utilization, hepatic iro
144               Median percentage increases in iron absorption for -AA to +AA meals were 56% in the NW
145 2 x 2 factorial experiments compared women's iron absorption from 2 maize varieties (ACR and TZB; n =
146                   In this study, we compared iron absorption from a meal with ascorbic acid (+AA) and
147 ermine whether prebiotic consumption affects iron absorption from a micronutrient powder (MNP) contai
148 h an iron-fortified maize meal and 2) assess iron absorption from a micronutrient powder (MNP) given
149 increase in serum hepcidin and a decrease in iron absorption from adiposity-related inflammation.
150 tion was observed between serum ferritin and iron absorption from both ferritin and FeSO4, which sugg
151                                       Infant iron absorption from breast milk averaged 7.1% and 13.9%
152                            Heme- and nonheme-iron absorption from either high- or low-bioavailability
153         The median percentages of fractional iron absorption from FeFum+NaFeEDTA and from FeSO4 in th
154 ore or with the meal significantly increased iron absorption from FePP by 2.55-fold (95% CI: 1.48-, 4
155 ls, the addition of lipids more than doubles iron absorption from FePP.
156 mineral (animal-type) and to compare it with iron absorption from ferrous sulfate.
157 orhydria reduced the normal increase in heme-iron absorption from hemoglobin in response to iron defi
158 stimated from predictive algorithms, nonheme iron absorption from meals, and models of iron intake, s
159                 Our study aim was to compare iron absorption from oral iron supplements given on cons
160                 The objective was to examine iron absorption from purified soybean ferritin.
161  was no significant difference in whole-body iron absorption from soybean ferritin (29.9 +/- 19.8%) a
162 g might increase serum hepcidin and decrease iron absorption from subsequent doses.
163 t prohepcidin, was inversely associated with iron absorption from supplemental and food-based nonheme
164  iron regulatory hormone capable of blocking iron absorption from the duodenum and iron release from
165 riately raised hepcidin levels, which impair iron absorption from the gut, may be a factor.
166 ron exporter ferroportin, hepcidin decreases iron absorption from the intestine and iron release from
167                             In contrast with iron absorption from the low-bioavailability diet, that
168 (P < 0.05), it accurately predicted relative iron absorption from the maize meals.
169 ective was to conduct a systematic review of iron absorption from whole diets.
170 cal effectors mediating the up-regulation of iron absorption genes are unknown.
171 a in the intestine abolished the increase in iron absorption genes as assessed by quantitative real-t
172      By day 20, DMT1 and FPN1 expression and iron absorption had decreased significantly with iron su
173  receptors for lactoferrin, a role for it in iron absorption has been suggested.
174 se dependence, and its effects on subsequent iron absorption have not been characterized in humans.
175 t developmental changes in the regulation of iron absorption; however, little is known about the mole
176  less well understood than the regulation of iron absorption in adults, which is inverse to iron stat
177  time interval of tea consumption on nonheme iron absorption in an iron-containing meal in a cohort o
178 and oligofructose have been shown to improve iron absorption in animals through colonic uptake, but t
179                   The mechanism of increased iron absorption in beta-thalassemia is unclear.
180                                   Fractional iron absorption in children was significantly affected b
181  the effect of iron and zinc intakes on heme-iron absorption in children.
182               The same compound promotes gut iron absorption in DMT1-deficient rats and ferroportin-d
183  export protein ferroportin (FPN1) to adjust iron absorption in enterocytes, iron recycling through r
184 ion between serum or urinary prohepcidin and iron absorption in healthy premenopausal women.
185 y prohepcidin concentrations were related to iron absorption in healthy women.
186  (CA/TSC) mixture before extrusion increases iron absorption in humans from FePP-fortified extruded r
187 isotopes has provided valuable insights into iron absorption in humans, but the data have been limite
188 dies have examined the effect of hepcidin on iron absorption in humans.
189 cidin agonists might help treat the abnormal iron absorption in individuals with beta-thalassemia and
190  Whether consumption of prebiotics increases iron absorption in infants is unclear.We set out to dete
191 th a reduction in the normal upregulation of iron absorption in iron-deficient obese subjects, and th
192                                Adaptation of iron absorption in response to dietary iron bioavailabil
193 own-regulate intestinal iron transporters or iron absorption in response to iron supplementation, whe
194  be reproduced by increasing the setpoint of iron absorption in the duodenum to a level where the sys
195 n homeostasis is maintained by regulation of iron absorption in the duodenum, iron recycling from ery
196 uction of Fe(III) to Fe(II) is essential for iron absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.
197 nderstanding why probiotic bacteria increase iron absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.
198  of full-length mRNA would predict deficient iron absorption in the intestine and deficient iron util
199                              Mean fractional iron absorption in the inulin (15.2%; 95% CI: 8.0%, 28.9
200  hepcidin and serum prohepcidin with nonheme-iron absorption in the presence and absence of food with
201                                      Dietary iron absorption in the small intestine is required for s
202 din is the predominant negative regulator of iron absorption in the small intestine, iron transport a
203                                         Heme-iron absorption in these subjects has not been reported.
204 ective of the study was to ascertain whether iron absorption in women adapts to dietary iron bioavail
205 ivity, we were unable to show an increase in iron absorption in women with low iron status.
206                               Geometric mean iron absorptions in the afebrile malaria and hookworm gr
207                      Geometric mean (95% CI) iron absorptions in the NW and OW/OB were 19.0% (15.2%,
208 ascorbic acid (or other luminal enhancers of iron absorption) in obese individuals to improve iron st
209 t subjects (n = 17), geometric mean (95% CI) iron absorption increased by 28% [from 9.7% (6.5%, 14.6%
210 istribution of iron by inhibiting intestinal iron absorption, iron recycling by macrophages, and iron
211  iron homeostasis by coordinately regulating iron absorption, iron recycling, and mobilization of sto
212                                              Iron absorption is controlled chiefly by hepcidin, the i
213        The magnitude of the decrease in heme-iron absorption is greater than that of nonheme iron.
214 iron during erythropoiesis, small intestinal iron absorption is increased through an undefined mechan
215       The function of hepcidin in regulating iron absorption is modeled through an inverse relationsh
216                                    Excessive iron absorption is one of the main features of beta-thal
217 and the enhancing effect of ascorbic acid on iron absorption is one-half of that in normal-weight wom
218           The effect of bariatric surgery on iron absorption is only partially known.
219                                              Iron absorption is proposed to be regulated by circulati
220            In neonates, efficient intestinal iron absorption is required to scavenge as much iron as
221               In overweight and obese women, iron absorption is two-thirds that in normal-weight wome
222 liver-derived protein that restricts enteric iron absorption, is the key regulator of body iron conte
223       These cells then overexpress genes for iron absorption, leading to inappropriate cellular iron
224                            As a consequence, iron absorption must be strictly regulated to ensure ade
225 der the normal regulatory control of dietary iron absorption, namely via ferroportin-dependent efflux
226 e objectives were to 1) assess the effect on iron absorption of a lipid emulsion given 20 min before
227 st the possibility of an enhancing effect on iron absorption of lipid-rich RUTFs, but more research i
228 iron-induced increase in hepcidin influences iron absorption of successive daily iron doses and twice
229 se serum hepcidin, and it does not influence iron absorption or utilization.
230 molar ratios of AA:iron) roughly tripled the iron absorption (P < 0.0001) from all test meals.
231  and serum hepcidin (P = 0.004) and improved iron absorption (P = 0.003).
232 significant group-by-compound interaction on iron absorption (P = 0.011).
233 emenopausal women, the efficiency of nonheme-iron absorption (P = 0.06, two-tailed test), but not of
234 gastric residence time, which could increase iron absorption, particularly from poorly soluble iron c
235                                              Iron absorption, plasma iron concentrations, and tissue
236 e hypothesized that HIF-2 could mediate high iron absorption rates in HH.
237 he duodenum, spleen, and liver, the sites of iron absorption, recycling, and storage respectively.
238 ith iron-unresponsive anemia due to impaired iron absorption/redistribution from tuberculosis-associa
239 iron without significantly affecting nonheme-iron absorption, regardless of meal bioavailability.
240                            Mammalian nonheme iron absorption requires reduction of dietary iron for u
241 SO4, which suggested that sensors regulating iron absorption respond similarly to iron provided as fe
242           Caco-2 predictions confirmed human iron absorption results for maize meals but not for bean
243 e genotyping of 103 participants in previous iron-absorption studies, 5 C282Y-heterozygous subjects w
244                  Stored samples from a human iron absorption study were used to test the hypothesis t
245 certain whether luminal enhancers of dietary iron absorption such as ascorbic acid can be effective i
246 (P = 0.06, two-tailed test), but not of heme-iron absorption, tended to adapt in response to a 12-wk
247 ed particles (50 nm in diameter) had a lower iron absorption than unexposed or chronically exposed bi
248 atosis is an inherited disorder of increased iron absorption that can result in cirrhosis, diabetes,
249  mechanistic understanding for the increased iron absorption that is present in this disorder.
250 HH) is characterized by increased intestinal iron absorption that may result in iron overload.
251  In the present study, we report a defect in iron absorption that results in iron-deficiency anemia,
252 mRNA levels of most of the genes involved in iron absorption that were tested; however, it did corres
253 By this mechanism, hepcidin inhibits dietary iron absorption, the efflux of recycled iron from spleni
254 ort of heme across membranes is critical for iron absorption, the formation of hemoglobin and other h
255 ad due to both transfused iron and increased iron absorption, the latter mediated by suppression of t
256 e intrinsic ability to regulate the rates of iron absorption, the spotlight in the past decade has be
257 hough hepcidin is proposed as a regulator of iron absorption, this has not been assessed in humans.
258 on of hepcidin expression serves to modulate iron absorption to meet body iron demand.
259 a level where the system cannot downregulate iron absorption to meet the iron excretion rate.
260  showed that dysregulation of the intestinal iron absorption transporter divalent metal transporter-1
261 abel, randomised controlled trials assessing iron absorption using ((54)Fe)-labelled, ((57)Fe)-labell
262 nd hematologic indexes and heme- and nonheme-iron absorption-using a standardized meal containing 3 m
263 e-day group (p=0.0013), and cumulative total iron absorption was 131.0 mg (71.4, 240.5) versus 175.3
264                                         Heme-iron absorption was 23.9% before and 6.2% 12 mo after su
265                                 Mean (+/-SD) iron absorption was 36 +/- 19% (range: 4-81%), and serum
266 by the erythrocyte iron incorporation method.Iron absorption was 5.7% +/- 8.5% (TM-1), 3.6% +/- 4.2%
267                                              Iron absorption was assessed by isotope incorporation in
268                                              Iron absorption was calculated from erythrocyte incorpor
269 e control subjects were recruited, and their iron absorption was compared by using a hamburger test m
270 cidin was increased (P < .01) and fractional iron absorption was decreased by 35% to 45% (P < .01).
271           A regression equation to calculate iron absorption was derived by pooling data for iron sta
272                                              Iron absorption was determined by analyzing blood sample
273 e, blood samples were collected for 8 h, and iron absorption was estimated by erythrocyte incorporati
274                                   Fractional iron absorption was estimated by the erythrocyte iron in
275                              Mean fractional iron absorption was found to be significantly higher (2.
276   In this study, erythropoietic induction of iron absorption was further investigated.
277                              Between groups, iron absorption was greater from the FeFum+NaFeEDTA (P =
278 0.0375), but, contrary to expectations, heme-iron absorption was higher at higher zinc intakes.
279                                Absolute heme-iron absorption was higher in the group with higher zinc
280                                              Iron absorption was measured after 3 wk of inulin and pl
281                                              Iron absorption was measured as the erythrocyte incorpor
282 ion, and dietary intakes were also assessed; iron absorption was measured in a subgroup of women.
283                                              Iron absorption was measured in a whole-body counter aft
284                                              Iron absorption was measured in a whole-body counter aft
285                                     At 3 wk, iron absorption was negatively correlated with fecal pH
286                                          Log iron absorption was negatively correlated with serum fer
287 ation on DMT1 and FPN1 gene expression or on iron absorption was observed.
288                                              Iron absorption was predicted from serum ferritin concen
289                                   Fractional iron absorption was significantly higher from CA/TSC-ext
290                           Serum ferritin and iron absorption were inversely correlated in subjects wh
291 metric mean (-SD, +SD) cumulative fractional iron absorptions were 16.3% (9.3, 28.8) in the consecuti
292 g, exclusively breastfed infants upregulated iron absorption when iron stores were depleted at both 2
293 lassemia, results in sustained elevations in iron absorption, which cause iron overload with associat
294  signals induced dysregulation of intestinal iron absorption, which contributed to liver iron overloa
295  evidence of the developmental regulation of iron absorption, which emphasizes the need for caution w
296 not from FeSO4 There was a trend to increase iron absorption with the MNP+RUTF meal, which did not re
297 rations of 15, 30, and 60 mg/L, mean dietary iron absorption would be 22.3%, 16.3%, and 11.6%, respec
298         We hypothesized that fractional heme-iron absorption would decrease as heme-iron intake incre
299 zinc (1 or 9 mg); successful measurements of iron absorption, zinc absorption, or both were made in 4
300                                         Mean iron absorption, zinc absorption, protein quality and be

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