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1 present in vivo, e.g., under conditions of "iron overload".
2 urden generalizes to other human diseases of iron overload.
3 and serum hepcidin levels leading to severe iron overload.
4 nsfusion requirements resulting in secondary iron overload.
5 ing or treating the toxicity associated with iron overload.
6 and patients incur incremental transfusional iron overload.
7 opoiesis on hepcidin may also play a role in iron overload.
8 ecretion and prevented recurrence of hepatic iron overload.
9 olic dysfunction, and only rarely myocardial iron overload.
10 th or causes diseases, including anaemia and iron overload.
11 e intravenous deferoxamine to treat systemic iron overload.
12 as only 1 patient had evidence of myocardial iron overload.
13 erabsorption of iron is the leading cause of iron overload.
14 n (NTBI), which appears in the plasma during iron overload.
15 influences from erythropoiesis, anemia, and iron overload.
16 decreased hepcidin production, and secondary iron overload.
17 observed and can significantly contribute to iron overload.
18 rs during mild oxidative stress triggered by iron overload.
19 causing ferritin synthesis in the absence of iron overload.
20 ic (Trf(hpx/hpx) ) mice that develop hepatic iron overload.
21 ions, such as hereditary hemochromatosis and iron overload.
22 gene has a well documented association with iron overload.
23 lebotomy) for children with SCA, stroke, and iron overload.
24 d can still develop serious complications of iron overload.
25 ed with excitotoxicity, but also in those of iron overload.
26 ferroportin (Fpn), resulting in parenchymal iron overload.
27 chelator for the treatment of transfusional iron overload.
28 oral chelator, in adults with transfusional iron overload.
29 es but have associated morbidities including iron overload.
30 on and transfusion therapy contribute to the iron overload.
31 way to manage children with SCA, stroke, and iron overload.
32 d absorption of dietary iron, and eventually iron overload.
33 opoiesis and iron dysregulation resulting in iron overload.
34 enic, and hemochromatosis is associated with iron overload.
35 that appears in the plasma during pathologic iron overload.
36 to unchecked iron absorption and subsequent iron overload.
37 ed to controls (P = 0.02), likely related to iron overload.
38 such patients might be therapeutic, limiting iron overload.
39 risk phenotype associated with all forms of iron overload.
40 ntestinal iron absorption that may result in iron overload.
41 centrations that correlated with severity of iron overload.
42 n, were observed together with mitochondrial iron overload.
43 d the ineffective erythropoiesis, but led to iron overload.
44 cidate the associated molecular mechanism of iron overload.
45 with reduced hepcidin expression and tissue iron overload.
46 iac-specific deletion leads to fatal cardiac iron overload.
47 netic disorders characterized by parenchymal iron overload.
48 ored red blood cells) and primary (Hfe(-/-)) iron overload.
49 usceptibility to mild-to-moderate late-onset iron overload.
50 emia major and is associated with myocardial iron overload.
51 ere negative for viral hepatitis B and C and iron overload.
52 the relationship between ECV and myocardial iron overload.
53 ates ineffective erythropoiesis, anemia, and iron overload.
54 l effect of the iron chelator deferiprone on iron overload.
55 sis, many patients have unexplained signs of iron overload.
56 tations in BMP6 in patients with unexplained iron overload.
57 band was noted to have dyserythropoiesis and iron overload.
58 mice, restores hepcidin levels and corrects iron overload.
59 ssive absorption of dietary iron, leading to iron overload.
60 rried out in a family with A1ATD and hepatic iron overload.
61 uction is required, regardless of myocardial iron overload.
62 cidin levels indicate a significant risk for iron overload.
63 mary use of chelation has been transfusional iron overload.
64 that suppresses hepcidin expression despite iron overloading.
66 neral density [BMD], 23.2%), serum ferritin (iron overload, 24.0%), and pulmonary function testing/ch
67 oad had higher ECV than did patients without iron overload (31.3% +/- 2.8 vs 28.2% +/- 3.4, P = .030)
71 te that additional novel tools for measuring iron overload and a molecular-mechanism-driven descripti
73 t study to determine the association between iron overload and adult allogeneic hematopoietic cell tr
77 rform the chronic phlebotomies to reduce the iron overload and clear the dermatologic lesions in porp
81 tive disorder characterized by mitochondrial iron overload and disruption in Fe-S cluster synthesis.
86 itions, hamp1 was upregulated in response to iron overload and infection and downregulated during ane
87 dent thalassemia (NTDT) patients may develop iron overload and its associated complications despite r
89 In HJV-null (Hjv(-/-)) mice that have severe iron overload and marked suppression of hepcidin express
90 he iron distribution throughout the heart in iron overload and provide calibration in humans for card
91 cause of hyperferritinemia in the absence of iron overload and provides a possible diagnostic schema.
92 uced production of erythrocytes, anemia, and iron overload and PV by erythrocytosis and thrombosis.
93 expression under conditions of simultaneous iron overload and stress erythropoiesis, and impairing t
94 sociations for fatty liver disease and liver iron overload and their prevalence in a large-scale popu
97 examined in 20 HFE-HH males with significant iron overload, and compared to seven male HFE wild-type
103 han in prior studies, the high penetrance of iron overload, and the frequency of at-risk genotypes, i
105 autosomal dominant disease with parenchymal iron overload, apparently due to the resistance of mutan
106 A in circulating blood cells, and markers of iron overload are associated with high PlGF and early mo
111 correlated to hepatic T2* times (ie, hepatic iron overload because of frequent blood transfusions; P<
112 deposition occurs in pediatric patients with iron overload but normal renal and hepatic function who
113 rine beta-thalassemia not only mitigates the iron overload, but also the severity of the anemia.
114 best known as being associated with cellular iron overload, but the mechanism by which HFE H63D might
118 Using adiponectin for adjuvant therapies in iron-overload cardiac dysfunction may be an option in th
120 ortantly these changes preceded the onset of iron overload cardiomyopathy, providing an early biomark
123 ively reduce cellular ferritin expression in iron overloaded cells and regulate intracellular iron le
128 acute-phase response and the consequences of iron overload conditions on susceptibility to bacterial
129 loading in TM are directly relevant to other iron-overload conditions, including in particular Diamon
130 the patients showed a significant myocardial iron overload correlated with lower compliance to chelat
131 -null mouse) and in two nongenetic models of iron overload (cytomegalovirus infection and treatment w
133 of hepcidin in beta-thalassemic mice limits iron overload, decreases formation of insoluble membrane
134 neteen patients (63.3%) had prior myocardial iron overload (defined as midseptal T2* < 20 msec on any
135 Mice with a mosaic pattern of RPE-specific iron overload demonstrated co-localization of iron-induc
138 als as an iron chelator for the treatment of iron overload disease because of its nephrotoxicity.
141 chelator currently used for the treatment of iron-overload disease and has been implemented as an alt
142 epithelium (RPE) and their regulation in the iron-overload disease hemochromatosis were examined.
143 rapeutics isa practical approach to treating iron overload diseases associated with diminished hepcid
144 active iron chelators to treat transfusional iron-overload diseases, e.g., thalassemia, is overviewed
145 hemochromatosis (JH), a rapidly progressive iron overload disorder in which expression of hepcidin,
150 epcidin-ferroportin axis are a main cause of iron overload disorders but can also cause iron-restrict
151 es that minihepcidins could be beneficial in iron overload disorders either used alone for prevention
152 ysiology of many of the genetically distinct iron overload disorders, collectively termed hereditary
159 is and chronic anemia and is associated with iron overload due to both transfused iron and increased
160 n and alpha-syn in exosomes, suggesting that iron overload due to impaired ferritinophagy or other ca
161 in human hemochromatosis protein (HFE) cause iron overload due to reduced hepatic hepcidin secretion.
163 ction of anemia, alloimmunization, and organ iron overload (for which the role of iron chelation rema
165 multiparametric CMR assessment of myocardial iron overload, function, and fibrosis in a cohort of ped
167 to hepcidin knockout mice with pre-existing iron overload had a more moderate effect and caused part
168 xteen of twenty-two participants with severe iron overload had glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase (
171 Moreover, thalassemic mice with established iron overload had significant improvement in tissue-iron
173 to experience deleterious cardiac effects of iron overload has been the major argument in favor of ir
176 at mice and humans with a form of hereditary iron overload, hemochromatosis, exhibit loss of beta-cel
179 vel SLC40A1 mutation p.R489K segregated with iron overload in a family with clinical and histopatholo
180 erythropoiesis, corrected anemia and limited iron overload in a mouse model of beta-thalassemia inter
181 ates hepcidin suppression and contributes to iron overload in a mouse model of beta-thalassemia.
183 ssential for osteoclast differentiation, and iron overload in a variety of hematologic diseases is as
185 2alpha signaling is critical for progressive iron overload in beta-thalassemia and may be a novel the
186 10muM) pretreatment abrogates the effects of iron overload in brain endothelial cells protecting cell
187 tment to prevent recurrent stroke and manage iron overload in children chronically transfused over 7
190 chanism, A1ATD could be a trigger of hepatic iron overload in genetically predisposed individuals or
194 he iron exporter ferroportin (Fpn) result in iron overload in macrophages or hepatocytes depending up
196 nguinity, highlighting the increased risk of iron overload in many countries of the developing world
197 This is the first study to demonstrate that iron overload in mice results in increased bone resorpti
198 tes to pathological hepcidin suppression and iron overload in mice with nontransfused beta-thalassemi
200 icient hepcidin synthesis is responsible for iron overload in minimally transfused patients with this
201 s that have been previously shown to prevent iron overload in murine models of hemochromatosis and in
202 and its tissue distribution, is the cause of iron overload in nearly all forms of hereditary hemochro
203 ation with deferasirox significantly reduces iron overload in NTDT patients with a frequency of overa
206 transfusions are one of the major causes of iron overload in several of these disorders, including b
207 p2(fl/fl) (Bmp2(LSECKO)) mice caused massive iron overload in the liver and increased serum iron leve
209 Central to early identification of cardiac iron overload in TM is the estimation of cardiac iron by
210 chelation strategies would reduce myocardial iron overload in TM patients compared with placebo.
212 he key iron regulator hepcidin (HAMP) causes iron overload in untransfused patients affected by beta-
213 mRNA levels are increased in mouse models of iron overload, indicating that TGF-beta1 may contribute
214 te hepatic porphyrias, identification of the iron overload-induced inhibitor of hepatic uroporphyrin
217 prevalence of fatty liver diseases and liver iron overload is 42.2% (1082 of 2561) and 17.4% (447 of
223 is associated with cognitive impairment, yet iron overload is thought to promote neurodegenerative di
227 itary liver diseases resulting in copper and iron overload may cause significant morbidity and mortal
231 s detected in the visceral adipose tissue of iron overloaded mice, and gene expression analysis of vi
240 fect of iron excess in bone, we generated an iron-overloaded mouse by injecting iron dextran at 2 dos
243 it of Fe-S cluster enzymes and mitochondrial iron overload occur in the myocardium of individuals wit
244 in to neutralize circulating hemoglobin, and iron overload occurred in kidney proximal tubules, which
246 t in mouse models of these diseases prevents iron overload or decreases its potential toxicity, natur
250 anemias, GDF15 expression may contribute to iron overloading or other features of the disease phenot
251 the most significant association with severe iron overload (P = 3 x 10(-6) ; P = 0.033 by the likelih
252 as the best threshold for predicting cardiac iron overload (P=0.001 and P<0.0001, respectively).
253 ecific KO mice fully recapitulate the severe iron overload phenotype observed in the total KO mice, w
257 cardiac isoprostane levels, suggesting that iron overload promotes oxidative stress and cardiac hype
262 eta-thalassemia develop progressive systemic iron overload, resulting in high morbidity and mortality
265 polymorphisms associated with variability of iron overload severity in HFE-associated hemochromatosis
266 eased hepatic Bmp6 mRNA levels, and systemic iron overload similar to mice deficient for Hjv alone.
267 gated disease complications of IE, including iron overload, splenomegaly, and bone pathology, while r
269 ntify disease severity related to myocardial iron overload states or glycosphingolipid accumulation i
272 equent problem in disorders characterized by iron overload, such as the thalassemias and hereditary h
273 al cellular iron content under conditions of iron overload, suggesting that the stm3944-encoded prote
275 on, we characterized a model of dysmetabolic iron overload syndrome in which an iron-enriched diet in
276 is a potential drug target for patients with iron overload syndromes because its levels are inappropr
278 ntly lower in patients with prior myocardial iron overload than in control subjects (850.3 +/- 115.1
281 ry hemochromatosis, mutations in HFE lead to iron overload through abnormally low levels of hepcidin.
282 vival in MDS, direct evidence linking tissue iron overload to poor survival or in particular to cardi
283 ning for stroke risk, improved management of iron overload using oral chelators and non-invasive MRI
284 imary care participants in North America for iron overload using serum ferritin and transferrin satur
286 eferasirox in reducing or preventing cardiac iron overload was assessed in 192 patients with beta-tha
293 of Tmprss6 in Hfe(-/-) mice reduced systemic iron overload, whereas homozygous loss caused systemic i
294 90% transferrin saturation and massive liver iron overload, whereas Smad1(fl/fl);Smad5(fl/wt);Cre(+)
295 patients affected by these disorders exhibit iron overload, which is the main cause of morbidity and
296 Observed familial clustering of hepatic iron overload with A1ATD suggests a genetic cause, but g
299 both Hfe and Tfr2 caused more severe hepatic iron overload with more advanced lipid peroxidation, inf
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