ライフサイエンスコーパス: irrigation

1 increased under plastic tunnel with deficit irrigation).

2 ly reduce these yield losses, in contrast to irrigation.

3 an alternative and reliable source for crop irrigation.

4 increased soil PAE storages from wastewater irrigation.

5 s of miles and allowing water transfers from irrigation.

6 rgical aspiration followed by alteplase clot irrigation.

7 ning among roots and their responsiveness to irrigation.

8 high inputs of fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation.

9 icipal wastewater (WW) to be reused for crop irrigation.

10 than farmers growing Bt G. hirsutum without irrigation.

11 ntration was relatively stable under deficit irrigation.

12 el dysfunction, defecation, constipation and irrigation.

13 a(82/76)Se of crops and groundwater used for irrigation.

14 rsenic contamination in groundwater used for irrigation.

15 y cucumber plants as compared to fresh water irrigation.

16 ter saving because they differ from those of irrigation.

17 wastewater has become an important source of irrigation.

18 tent ostium and 100% were patent on lacrimal irrigation.

19 nsities (500 animal units (AU)/ha), prior to irrigation.

20 iprofloxacin were not affected by wastewater irrigation.

21 tly since the 1960s, likely due to increased irrigation.

22 ater (distilled, boiled, filtered) for nasal irrigation.

23 tandards, while all metals met standards for irrigation.

24 utrophication impacts and requires intensive irrigation.

25 iability and by management practices such as irrigation.

26 ng the dry winter (boro) season and requires irrigation.

27 o a much greater extent, private groundwater irrigation.

28 o ensure the safe use of wastewater for crop irrigation.

29 ETo), as well as control (100% ETo) and over-irrigation (120% ETo) treatments.

30 recipitation (145-231 mm/year) or artificial irrigation (124-348 mm/year).

31 Moderate deficit irrigation (85% RDI and 85% SDI) had no detrimental impa

32 es were subjected to three levels of deficit irrigation (85%, 70% and 55% of potential crop evapotran

33 n to adults in 50-cm-long tubes of soil with irrigation; a subset of 16 lines was droughted.

34 We hypothesized that long-term wastewater irrigation accelerates the dissipation of pharmaceutical

35 ing urban stormwater for toilet flushing and irrigation activities, and the role treatment options pl

36 me larger and economies of scale make manure irrigation affordable.

37 Needle aspiration/irrigation alone has been described as an alternative to

38 could in principle support a net increase in irrigation, although substantial investments in irrigati

39 del, various scenarios were run in which the irrigation amount and groundwater depth were varied.

40 effects of management interventions, notably irrigation and addition of lime, had, however, far more

41 o double again before 2030, driven mainly by irrigation and agriculture.

42 Previously, irrigation and air-injection technique are reported and

43 urred during phacoemulsification (59.6%) and irrigation and aspiration (24.8%) stages.

44 compartment receiving CBZ through wastewater irrigation and biosolid application.

45 (PPCPs) enter soils through reclaimed water irrigation and biosolid land applications.

46 egime of the Tarim River caused by reservoir irrigation and channel irrigation over a period of over

47 ablation with conventional or surround flow irrigation and circular ablation catheters with open irr

48 sidual perennial traits, however, complicate irrigation and crop management, and more determinate arc

49 The standard practice of irrigation and debridement (I&D) of open fractures withi

50 management of open fractures requires wound irrigation and debridement to remove contaminants, but t

51 sideration for physicians recommending nasal irrigation and demonstrate the importance of using appro

52 stem by the Green Revolution caused chaos in irrigation and devastating losses from pests.

53 We implement rainfall manipulations--irrigation and drought--to dryland plant communities sit

54 showed a statistically significant effect of irrigation and fertilization on positive sensorial perce

55 per unit area was achieved by hybridization, irrigation and fertilization) during the past five decad

56 s, especially under alternate wetting-drying irrigation and high N input.

57 particular, water use for biomass feedstock irrigation and manufacturing/construction of solar power

58 y Land Model (CLM) to identify the impact of irrigation and prove for the first time that UCI is caus

59 dynamics of TBA metabolite transport during irrigation and rainfall events.

60 s and compare this method with chlorhexidine irrigation and SRP alone in patients with chronic period

61 Results showed genotype, irrigation and their interaction had a significant effec

62 y be associated with increased water use for irrigation and to cool grapes through misting or sprinkl

63 be used for nonpotable reuse purposes (e.g., irrigation and toilet flushing).

64 arotenoids did not change significantly with irrigation and variety while total phenolics did with th

65 right ventricle (30 W, 60 seconds, 17 mL/min irrigation) and 3 sites in the left ventricle (40 W, 60

66 government data on agricultural production, irrigation, and domestic food flows, as well as modeled

67 id growth in desalination, groundwater-based irrigation, and industrial and municipal water use, resp

68 duce the risk of AGI from exposure to manure irrigation, and that increasing the distance from irriga

69 zoonotic pathogens aerosolized during manure irrigation are not well understood.

70 itability of recycled water for agricultural irrigation are salinity, heavy metals, and pathogens, wh

71 irrigated areas, or simulated assuming full irrigation, are weak.

72 al was to evaluate the effects of boric acid irrigation as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SR

73 left ventricle (40 W, 60 seconds, 30 mL/min irrigation) at (1) low CF (median 8 g); (2) moderate CF

74 ne irrigation (CHX); and 3) SRP + boric acid irrigation (B).

75 in the availability of water per person for irrigation (blue water footprint) due to population grow

76 ntravitreal injection (1/36), or through the irrigation bottle (2/36).

77 In the absence of epinephrine in the irrigation bottle, 12.4% of control eyes had moderate to

78 ther by direct injection or placement in the irrigation bottle, was not permitted.

79 sk eyes when epinephrine is omitted from the irrigation bottle.

80 y agriculture and moisture availability from irrigation, but further analysis of model results indica

81 on is primarily due to water withdrawals for irrigation, but its connection with the main driver of i

82 illers correlated positively with roots with irrigation, but partitioning depended on genotype and wa

83 e divided into three groups: 1) SRP + saline irrigation (C); 2) SRP + chlorhexidine irrigation (CHX);

84 ze and wheat grains indicate that wastewater irrigation can pose a contamination threat to food resou

85 aline irrigation (C); 2) SRP + chlorhexidine irrigation (CHX); and 3) SRP + boric acid irrigation (B)

86 ship between the effect of regulated deficit irrigation, cluster, developmental stages and two season

87 observed between varieties; furthermore, the irrigation conditions also influenced the composition.

88 Deficit irrigation conditions led to additional positive effects

89 dura' obtained from vines under rain-fed and irrigation conditions over three consecutive vintages (2

90 his work, two strategies (variety choice and irrigation conditions) were considered in the cultivatio

91 ith four water regimes after anthesis: daily irrigation (control; S1), every 2days (S2), every 3days

92 ing that targeted timing of implantation and irrigation could minimize steroid leaching during rainfa

93 effects of castile soap versus normal saline irrigation delivered by means of high, low, or very low

94 t soils, and likely decreased fertilizer and irrigation demands.

95 Irrigation-dependent societies experienced relatively lo

96 tentially associated with the use of a nasal irrigation device.

97 city of water resources, growers use deficit irrigation (DI) - which could affect the fruit quality.

98 at 100% of crop evapotranspiration, deficit irrigation (DI) at 50% and non-irrigated (NI).

99 marks in the sensory tests, suggesting that irrigation did not greatly modify wine quality under the

100 than 1m), attachment of shoots upwards, and irrigation did not result in wine improvement.

101 Replicated treatments included irrigation, drought, ambient control and infrastructure

102 oils where As-contaminated water is used for irrigation (e.g., Bangladesh).

103 f sufficient quality for toilet flushing and irrigation end-uses: (1) using stormwater biofilters cou

104 kinetic fate model indicated that long-term irrigation enhanced sequestration of cationic or uncharg

105 l pedogenic processes may be supplemented by irrigation, enhanced drainage, and incorporation of sand

106 pathogens during 21 full-scale dairy manure irrigation events at three farms.

107 During rainfall or irrigation events, a maximum of 0.005-0.06% (1.6-22 mug/

108 inimize steroid leaching during rainfall and irrigation events.

109 by climate conditions of each year; although irrigation exerted a significant effect on several compo

110 ter resource, but its reuse for agricultural irrigation faces a roadblock: the public concern over th

111 sources (e.g., cropping, livestock raising, irrigation, fertilizer production, tractor use) in the G

112 y use, fuels for the heating of greenhouses, irrigation, fertilizers, pesticides, storage and transpo

113 y set through harvest of 2011 and 2012: full irrigation (FI) at 100% of crop evapotranspiration, defi

114 apy (LLLT); and 3) SRP plus toluidine blue O irrigation followed by LLLT.

115 The use of wastewater irrigation for food crops can lead to presence of bioava

116 The reported success rate of irrigation for functional constipation is about 50 %, co

117 Spray irrigation for land-applying livestock manure is increas

118 ses of Plasmodium vivax malaria and land-use irrigation from remote sensing sources, we show that thi

119 , but its connection with the main driver of irrigation, global food consumption, has not yet been ex

120 farming in India, and if, in the absence of irrigation, growing Bt G. hirsutum provides greater econ

121 elevated [CO2 ] (E), nitrogen addition (N), irrigation (I), and warming (W) induced significant incr

122 knowledge base exists (cropland harvest and irrigation); (ii) management activities for which suffic

123 lar haemorrhage with alteplase versus saline irrigation improved functional outcome.

124 Saline irrigation improved symptom scores compared with no trea

125 Saline irrigation improved the safety of radiofrequency (RF) ab

126 from indirect wastewater reuse, with lettuce irrigation in Bolivia as a model system.

127 ctions in the availability of freshwater for irrigation in India.

128 nd to assess the effect of natural and extra irrigation in that profile.

129 o east confirmed greater use of supplemental irrigation in the central and eastern US.

130 The availability of freshwater for irrigation in the Indian agricultural sector is expected

131 The extra irrigation increases significantly (P<0.001) the content

132 However, it is unclear to what extent irrigation influences the performance of Bt G. hirsutum

133 rid areas, people living in the proximity of irrigation infrastructure are potentially exposed to a h

134 igation, although substantial investments in irrigation infrastructure would be required.

135 In the irrigation-intensive High Plains, this implies increased

136 contamination of nitrate-rich water used for irrigation, irrigation with such water would both enhanc

137 h Sudan could potentially grow more wheat if irrigation is available, grain yields would be low due t

138 Treated-wastewater (TWW) irrigation is becoming increasingly prevalent in arid re

139 er cent of non-renewable groundwater use for irrigation is embedded in international food trade, of w

140 utaneous catheter drainage (PCD) with saline irrigation is reported to be effective.

141 Flood flow capture, when integrated with irrigation, is more cost-effective than groundwater pump

142 t hydraulic conductance attested that, under irrigation, M4 reduced water loss in comparison with cul

143 logical data were provided by the California Irrigation Management Information System, the US Environ

144 or conventional disk tillage (CT) with full irrigation (n = 4).

145 The irrigation necessities for grapefruit production are ver

146 Nutrient retention in the irrigation network and instream processes together limit

147 During growing seasons, the irrigation network downstream of wastewater outfalls ret

148 d risk in areas adjacent to the trunk of the irrigation network, despite a forceful and costly insect

149 Water flows in these leaf irrigation networks under tension and is vulnerable to e

150 on and circular ablation catheters with open irrigation (nMARQ).

151 controls - irrigated without nitrogen and no irrigation nor nitrogen.

152 index was also successful in scheduling the irrigation of a vineyard, despite phenological and envir

153 US-guided percutaneous irrigation of calcific tendinopathy (local anesthesia, n

154 edure when performing US-guided percutaneous irrigation of calcific tendinopathy is procedure duratio

155 for ultrasonography (US)-guided percutaneous irrigation of calcific tendinopathy.

156 suggest that use of reclaimed wastewater for irrigation of crops can affect the developmental biology

157 of pathogens aerosolized during center pivot irrigation of diluted dairy wastewaters.

158 an acceptable, low-cost alternative for the irrigation of open fractures.

159 Irrigation of rice fields in Bangladesh with arsenic-con

160 Thus, irrigation of such varieties could be reduced drasticall

161 reduced cytokine availability due to greater irrigation of the bag.

162 hexidine disc at the drain exit site and (2) irrigation of the drain bulb twice daily with dilute sod

163 s a main or adjuvant therapy, use of drains, irrigation of the hematoma cavity, bed rest, and treatme

164 The effects of deficit irrigation on almond fatty acid and tocopherol levels we

165 effects of elevated CO2, warming, and summer irrigation on plant community structure and productivity

166 ndertaken to determine the potential role of irrigation on the content of polyphenols and antioxidant

167 tly improved our understanding of impacts of irrigations on the ecohydrological characteristics in th

168 se sorghum genotypes grown under either full irrigation or a deficit irrigation regime.

169 culitis", AND "Peritonitis" AND "therapeutic irrigation" or "lavage" AND randomized controlled trial

170 r caused by reservoir irrigation and channel irrigation over a period of over a half century.

171 buted to ongoing recultivation and change in irrigation practices in the Volgograd region, and to inc

172 es of reoperation were similar regardless of irrigation pressure, a finding that indicates that very

173 delivered by means of high, low, or very low irrigation pressure.

174 mity to undergo irrigation with one of three irrigation pressures (high pressure [>20 psi], low press

175 However, irrigation provides a pathway to economic prosperity tha

176 Furthermore, on average, irrigation rates would increase by 9%, while corn yields

177 strategies were employed: regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and sustained deficit irrigation (SDI).

178 wn under either full irrigation or a deficit irrigation regime.

179 ld and plastic tunnels) and subjected to two irrigations regimes (100% and 80% of crop evapotranspira

180 eness of various pressures and solutions for irrigation remains controversial.

181 the nonbeef animal-derived calories, whereas irrigation requirements are comparable.

182 ase by 7%, even when the projected increased irrigation requirements were met.

183 Irrigation runoff concentrations of 17alpha-trenbolone (

184 g NOAELs by a factor of approximately 2-5 in irrigation runoff, suggesting that both endogenous and e

185 f sources from urban input, sewage waste and irrigation runoff.

186 dams) water demand and crop yields for seven irrigation scenarios, and compare these data with two ba

187 WABI shows great potential for irrigation scheduling of various crops, and has a clear

188 Consequently, using AWPM-SG in irrigation scheduling will be beneficial to save more wa

189 d at different ripening stages and under two irrigation schemes (rain fed and irrigated), was evaluat

190 ficit irrigation (RDI) and sustained deficit irrigation (SDI).

191 estigated the influence of sustained deficit irrigation (SDI, 78% less water supply than the referenc

192 d the average vertical water flux during the irrigation season was highly significant (p < 0.0001) in

193 ion, considering variation in fertilization, irrigation, shade cover, and environmental variables suc

194 diversity (e.g., river water consumption for irrigation) should be considered in Life Cycle Impact As

195 Saline irrigation significantly reduces arterial and periarteri

196 on by maize when they co-exist at wastewater irrigation sites.

197 ry low pressure [1 to 2 psi]) and one of two irrigation solutions (castile soap or normal saline).

198 ces, it is important to consider alternative irrigation sources for areas with limited freshwater res

199 atios) are identified to produce alternative irrigation sources for citrus and turfgrass.

200 significantly increase because farmers using irrigation spend significantly more than farmers growing

201 Irrigation stimulated nodal roots depending on genotype.

202 Two deficit irrigation strategies were employed: regulated deficit i

203 or developing effective and energy efficient irrigation strategies, understanding the heat and water

204 e in waters unsuitable for conventional crop irrigation such as saline groundwater or seawater.

205 ld at which the incentive to work inside the irrigation system equals the incentives to work elsewher

206 ritical population size required to keep the irrigation system operative, and N* or the population th

207 s Beijing and Tianjin, forming a large-scale irrigation system severely impacted by wastewater-borne

208 beans and chili peppers after treatment via irrigation system under field conditions in Egyptian far

209 Blue water demand varies with irrigation system, crop choice, and climate.

210 ng, which are inspired by an ancient Chinese irrigation system.

211 ion thresholds for the sustainability of any irrigation system: or the critical population size requi

212 ic study of the relation between the size of irrigation systems and the management of uncertainty.

213 Distributed irrigation systems are those in which the water access (

214 hasticity in water availability or taxation, irrigation systems might suffer sharp population drops a

215 sub-optimal per capita payoff towards which irrigation systems tend to gravitate.

216 Even if the most efficient irrigation systems were implemented, 18% of the land acq

217 evidence on smallholder farmers, distributed irrigation systems, and land and water resource availabi

218 iduals or groups, in contrast to centralized irrigation systems, which tend to be publicly operated a

219 e dynamics between size and stochasticity in irrigation systems, whose understanding is key for devis

220 stochastic behavior of the population within irrigation systems.

221 Trans-anal irrigation (TAI) is used widely to treat bowel dysfuncti

222 w how investments in distributed smallholder irrigation technologies might be used to (i) use the wat

223 ed intensive forms of agriculture (including irrigation, terrace construction, arboriculture, househo

224 Another masked examiner performed an irrigation test 1 week later and interpreted the scintig

225 er both natural precipitation and artificial irrigation; that is, the leading edge of the Eu colloids

226 re is significant pumping of groundwater for irrigation the involvement of surface-derived organic ca

227 rape medium, and hence are influenced by the irrigation, the degree of ripeness at harvest, and other

228 n though Bt G. hirsutum yields increase with irrigation, the net revenue does not significantly incre

229 at the farmlands with industrial wastewater irrigation, this study revealed the effects of heavy met

230 e susceptible to drought and demand frequent irrigation thus consuming large amounts of water.

231 ing lengthy cleaning procedures that include irrigation, tissue rubbing, suction, and even temporary

232 rmers of regions further inland had to apply irrigation to cope with increased water stress.

233 45% of ambient annual precipitation (H2 O-); irrigation to produce 125% of ambient annual precipitati

234 snow fences to simulate changes in snowpack, irrigation to simulate increased frequency and magnitude

235 ctive, randomized trial comparing peritoneal irrigation to suction alone during laparoscopic appendec

236 rigated manure (i.e., setbacks) and limiting irrigation to times of low wind speed may also reduce ri

237 d ingestion of treated greywater from garden irrigation, toilet flushing, and crop consumption; and i

238 The deficit irrigation treatment significantly increased polyphenol

239 Musts and wines from the irrigation treatment tended to be higher in acidity than

240 nd antioxidant activity compared to the full irrigation treatment.

241 and tested predictions under the drought and irrigation treatments against empirical measurements.

242 Therefore, both irrigation treatments and genotype need to be considered

243 For this purpose, three irrigation treatments were applied starting at berry set

244 es from the treated wastewater and fortified irrigation treatments were in the range of 0.01-3.87 and

245 gh-diversity native plant mixtures under two irrigation treatments.

246 Some management interventions, such as irrigation, used once to trigger asynchronous flowering,

247 d into the anterior chamber under continuous irrigation using a bimanual pull-through technique to fa

248 of total arsenic were: soil (5.32mugg(-1)), irrigation water (1.06mugL(-1)), roots (2.065mugg(-1)) a

249 administration of Hg(2+) for 4 days through irrigation water (short-term administration).

250 Irrigation water applied to unsealed fields at our site

251 ater productivity) increased with decreasing irrigation water because capillary rise made up in part

252 sealing reduced the emission of methane from irrigation water by 4 to 19 g/m(2).

253 Irrigation water consumption across the major metropolit

254 4 to 102 trillion liters/year (tly), and the irrigation water consumption by 19%, from 10.22 to 12.18

255 Despite some spread in model projections, irrigation water consumption is generally projected to i

256 ater consumption by reducing evaporative and irrigation water demands.

257 on water from reclaimed wastewater, with the irrigation water designed to meet crop requirements as w

258 opportunities that may produce high-quality irrigation water for a wide range of end uses.

259 of alternative treatment trains to generate irrigation water from reclaimed wastewater, with the irr

260 ), are used in developing countries to treat irrigation water from rivers with extensive fecal contam

261 e first to quantify emission of methane from irrigation water in Bangladesh, a currently unaccounted-

262 product, especially in semi-arid areas where irrigation water is scarce and/or of low quality due to

263 The yield per unit water applied (irrigation water productivity) increased with decreasing

264 One potential irrigation water resource is treated wastewater for agri

265 etropolitan areas is reduced by up to 9% and irrigation water savings per capita range from 1.8 to 15

266 Irrigation water scarcity is particularly large in parts

267 States are currently being overexploited for irrigation water supplies.

268 ould decrease slightly, while an increase in irrigation water use would benefit the biodiversity of a

269 f soil, the broad bean plant, Vicia faba and irrigation water were collected from the same agricultur

270 4 x 10(12) m(3) . y(-1) of blue water (i.e., irrigation water) are appropriated globally for crop and

271 Here, we quantify land, irrigation water, and reactive nitrogen (Nr) impacts due

272 ic E. coli, and Salmonella tests in produce, irrigation water, and rodents to quantify whether semina

273 n requires 28, 11, 5, and 6 times more land, irrigation water, GHG, and Nr, respectively, than the av

274 was carried out of Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in irrigation water, grape juice and wine, Cu, Pb and Zn in

275 nt of filtration techniques for contaminated irrigation water.

276 pillary rise made up in part for the lack of irrigation water.

277 hallow groundwater can decrease the need for irrigation water.

278 C physicochemical properties, soil type, and irrigation-water quality.

279 unt high-yield cultivars, fertilizer use and irrigation, we find that the long-term increase in CO2 s

280 durum varieties grown under full and reduced irrigation, were analyzed for micronutrients and phytate

281 rvest, crop harvest, crop species selection, irrigation, wetland drainage, fertilization, tillage, an

282 ctively, when 90 min treated WW was used for irrigation; whereas no bacteria contamination was observ

283 argest water use in such regions is for crop irrigation, which typically relies on groundwater and su

284 rrhage and a routine extraventricular drain, irrigation with alteplase did not substantially improve

285 Irrigation with eutrophic water containing cyanobacteria

286 possible increases arising from the onset of irrigation with groundwater, an assessment of As in rice

287 tress was applied to maize (Zea mays) B73 by irrigation with increasing concentrations of NaCl from t

288 an open fracture of an extremity to undergo irrigation with one of three irrigation pressures (high

289 0), scaling and root planing (SRP) and local irrigation with physiologic saline solution; and 3) SRP/

290 ies, such as stormwater bioretention or crop irrigation with recycled water, BTs come in contact with

291 and 3) SRP/SA group (n = 30), SRP and local irrigation with SA (10(-5) M).

292 l outcomes at the mRS 3 cutoff compared with irrigation with saline.

293 dy were (1) to investigate whether continued irrigation with solutions containing different concentra

294 n of nitrate-rich water used for irrigation, irrigation with such water would both enhance PRP photod

295 Evidence supports daily high-volume saline irrigation with topical corticosteroid therapy as a firs

296 Our data suggest that irrigation with treated wastewater reduces the bioavaila

297 frequently detected in plant material after irrigation with treated wastewater.

298 and antibiotic resistant (AR) bacteria after irrigation with treated WW.

299 Long-term irrigation with untreated wastewater may increase soil m

300 use behavior (e.g., reservoir operation, and irrigation withdrawals).