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1 naptic terminals in the early phase of brain ischaemia.
2 rce about their ability to reduce angina and ischaemia.
3 Rs are dependent on ASIC1a activation during ischaemia.
4 ation in the ischaemic territory 1 day after ischaemia.
5 ss in the presence and absence of myocardial ischaemia.
6 res at presynaptic terminals during in vitro ischaemia.
7 is defective, resulting in functional muscle ischaemia.
8 flammation and subsequent brain damage after ischaemia.
9 cardiography to detect or exclude myocardial ischaemia.
10 +)/c-Kit(+) cells in mice following hindlimb ischaemia.
11 ue correlates with the degree of ante-mortem ischaemia.
12 aired functional recovery following hindlimb ischaemia.
13 ed blood-brain barrier damage after cerebral ischaemia.
14 is protective in a mouse model of myocardial ischaemia.
15 lity as a stand-alone marker for acute brain ischaemia.
16 d inotrope use during the 48 h after hypoxia-ischaemia.
17 FCCP, was observed between 27 and 69 min of ischaemia.
18 ecreased in the cortex at 48 h after hypoxia-ischaemia.
19 culature, resulting in end-organ optic nerve ischaemia.
20 schaemia and during 20 min of recovery after ischaemia.
21 ity and brain infarction in mice after focal ischaemia.
22 naive rats and animals subjected to cerebral ischaemia.
23 rt and vasculature from oxidative stress and ischaemia.
24 rrent events in patients with acute cerebral ischaemia.
25 thin C-fibres of DRG neurons after hindlimb ischaemia.
26 eld rapid flow restoration in acute cerebral ischaemia.
27 eutic potential in a mouse model of cerebral ischaemia.
28 0 (19 [1%] vs 21 [1%]) had grade 3-5 cardiac ischaemia.
29 l time-lapse fluorescence imaging of cardiac ischaemia.
30 e in the first 24 h after transient cerebral ischaemia.
31 bs using two murine models of injury-induced ischaemia.
32 significant functional impairment following ischaemia.
33 and neuronal damage in response to cerebral ischaemia.
34 lutamate, which may affect the outcome after ischaemia.
35 s repair mechanisms activated after cerebral ischaemia.
36 that produces cell death following cerebral ischaemia.
37 tion or death in patients with critical limb ischaemia.
38 nt responses to exogenous ET-1 as well as to ischaemia.
39 to play a crucial role in epilepsy and brain ischaemia.
40 store depleted energy stores during cerebral ischaemia.
41 AMPAR subunit composition in the response to ischaemia.
42 the central nervous system during myocardial ischaemia.
43 ould be a therapeutic target in white matter ischaemia.
44 TRPA1 block reduces myelin damage in ischaemia.
45 yte viability under starvation and simulated ischaemia.
46 ccumulation with better renal function after ischaemia.
47 y elevated extracellular K(+), decoupling or ischaemia.
48 ccur only in pathological conditions such as ischaemia.
49 y render the kidney especially vulnerable to ischaemia.
50 naptic terminals in the early phase of brain ischaemia.
52 ole group) had grade 3-5 CNS cerebrovascular ischaemia, 16 (nine [<1%] vs seven [<1%]) had grade 3-5
58 ontractility (miR-21, miR-133a), and hypoxia/ischaemia adaptation (miR-21, miR-146a, and miR-210) wer
60 essed at rest, during 30 min of induced limb ischaemia and during 20 min of recovery after ischaemia.
61 or the non-invasive evaluation of myocardial ischaemia and enables the recording of heart rate variab
62 they sense metabolic changes associated with ischaemia and exercise, and contribute to the metabolic
64 ti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) alleviates this ischaemia and improves the murine dystrophic phenotype.
66 d this vaso-occlusion leads to distal tissue ischaemia and inflammation, with symptoms defining the a
67 be responsible for promoting dementia after ischaemia and mCRP clearance could inform therapeutic av
68 aged 18-85 years with evidence of myocardial ischaemia and one or two de-novo native lesions in diffe
69 aged 18-85 years with evidence of myocardial ischaemia and one or two de-novo native lesions in diffe
73 ling can promote chronic inflammation during ischaemia and reperfusion injury, inflammatory bowel dis
74 Remote ischaemic preconditioning uses brief ischaemia and reperfusion of a distant organ to protect
75 a conserved metabolic response of tissues to ischaemia and reperfusion that unifies many hitherto unc
76 ide (H(2)O(2), 1 mmol l(-)(1)) and simulated ischaemia and reperfusion were investigated using recept
77 lls are early responders to acute intestinal ischaemia and their activation initiates rapid signallin
80 urs, similar to non-haemorrhagic necrosis in ischaemia and unlike haemorrhagic necrosis induced by tu
83 mplications (digital ulceration and critical ischaemia) and discusses possible further developments i
85 able or unstable angina or documented silent ischaemia, and a maximum of two de-novo lesions with a r
86 sion increased sensitivity to focal cerebral ischaemia, and blocking of cortical spreading depression
89 ppears a promising therapy for short-lasting ischaemia, and is attractive clinically as it could be s
90 attribute subendocardial fibrosis in POH to ischaemia, and reduced fibrosis in VOH to collagen degra
91 se sympathetic nerve fibres are sensitive to ischaemia, and that VRCs provide a method to study chang
92 d to the extent of damage following cerebral ischaemia, and the targeting of this inflammation has em
93 es; (ii) administer progesterone solely post-ischaemia; and (iii) combine histopathological and funct
94 pathological features of microvasculitis and ischaemia; and (iv) recognizing the role of inflammation
95 esponse, cerebrovascular autoregulation, and ischaemia are critical processes to monitor and target t
97 s that stimulates renal vasoconstriction and ischaemia as a consequence of the physiological redistri
98 vidence of ipsilateral haemodynamic cerebral ischaemia as measured by PET OEF, while 50 (64.9%) had n
100 y used test for the assessment of myocardial ischaemia, but its diagnostic accuracy is reported to be
101 promotes cell death during reperfusion after ischaemia by enhancing Drp1 partitioning to the mitochon
102 irst 24 h following transient focal cerebral ischaemia by using mice with each isoform genetically su
103 several early cellular cascades triggered by ischaemia: Ca(2+) influx, Ca(2+) release from intracellu
105 ve indicated that focal, mild, and transient ischaemia can trigger cortical spreading depression with
108 ed model of brain injury induced by cerebral ischaemia combined with fast in vivo two-photon calcium
109 ed as an important cause of delayed cerebral ischaemia (DCI) which occurs after aneurysmal subarachno
111 es and reduce microvascular blood flow after ischaemia, despite re-opening of the culprit artery.
114 nd bevacizumab group), and visceral arterial ischaemia (docetaxel followed by doxorubicin plus cyclop
115 ce of ischaemia-driven revascularisation and ischaemia-driven hospitalisation did not differ signific
116 nce of ischaemia-driven revascularisation or ischaemia-driven hospitalisation without revascularisati
117 tion (1.12, 1.03-1.23) and seemingly also by ischaemia-driven revascularisation (1.16, 0.997-1.34) wi
119 (all-cause death, myocardial infarction, or ischaemia-driven revascularisation at 48 h) by 19% (3.6%
120 olazine did not reduce the composite rate of ischaemia-driven revascularisation or hospitalisation wi
121 ary endpoint was time to first occurrence of ischaemia-driven revascularisation or ischaemia-driven h
122 endpoints were death, myocardial infarction, ischaemia-driven revascularisation, and stent thrombosis
123 y composite of death, myocardial infarction, ischaemia-driven revascularisation, or stent thrombosis
124 ]; RR 1.68 [95% CI 1.29-2.19], p=0.0003) and ischaemia-driven target lesion revascularisation (5.3% [
125 paclitaxel-eluting stent had lower rates of ischaemia-driven target lesion revascularisation (9.4%vs
126 get vessel-related myocardial infarction, or ischaemia-driven target lesion revascularisation) and th
128 ardiac mortality, all myocardial infarction, ischaemia-driven target lesion revascularisation, and al
129 3 years, with no significant differences in ischaemia-driven target vessel revascularisation, stent
130 he dose-limiting toxic effect was myocardial ischaemia due to excessive prolongation of systolic ejec
133 ent, the restoration of blood flow following ischaemia elicits a profound inflammatory response media
135 t affecting their amplitude, suggesting that ischaemia enhances vesicular glutamate release from pres
136 oxin, omega-conotoxin GVIA, each reduced the ischaemia-evoked motor inhibition but not the concurrent
137 n mature oligodendrocytes and that, although ischaemia evokes a glutamate-triggered membrane current,
139 sing a non-human primate model of myocardial ischaemia followed by reperfusion, we show that cryopres
140 gies to protect cardiomyocytes vulnerable to ischaemia, for example during cardiac ischaemia or surge
142 hether individuals with transient myocardial ischaemia had different autonomic responses to the stres
145 ity to stroke and outcome following cerebral ischaemia have frequently been observed and attributed t
146 n a neonatal rat model of unilateral hypoxia-ischaemia (HI), the effect of five different HT temperat
147 nce tissue regeneration and attenuate tissue ischaemia; however, their contribution to the immune reg
148 o improve neurological outcomes after global ischaemia-hypoxia in comatose patients who have had card
149 rapeutic hypothermia after transient hypoxia-ischaemia in a piglet model of perinatal asphyxia using
150 cinate is a universal metabolic signature of ischaemia in a range of tissues and is responsible for m
155 amage was assured in all animals by surgical ischaemia in pigs with human sized livers (1.2-1.6 kg li
157 point to a distinct tissue response to acute ischaemia in the ageing brain and merit validation studi
159 vesicular glutamate release during in vitro ischaemia in the calyx of Held terminal, an experimental
162 have shown that a brief period of myocardial ischaemia increases endothelin in cardiac venous plasma
165 tion and Ca(2+) uptake via NCX underlies the ischaemia-induced Ca(2+) rise and the consequent increas
167 rmeability transition and protecting against ischaemia-induced cardiomyocyte necrosis and heart failu
170 KB-R7943, an inhibitor of NCX, prevented the ischaemia-induced increases in presynaptic Ca(2+) and ve
173 e the role of C3a-C3a receptor signalling in ischaemia-induced neural plasticity, we subjected C3a re
176 tures were detected and found to change upon ischaemia; intensities of downfield resonances were foun
177 ETATION: Among patients with recent cerebral ischaemia, intensive antiplatelet therapy did not reduce
182 otected state against subsequent episodes of ischaemia (ischaemic preconditioning) or delayed, select
183 ng early detection and manipulation of brain ischaemia leading to more individualized treatment.
185 loaded with the Ca(2+)-sensitive dye Fura-2, ischaemia leads to an early increase in [Ca(2+)](c) that
186 thological inverse responses occurred during ischaemia (<18 ml/100 g/min) thus exacerbating perfusion
188 icated in cellular responses to seizures and ischaemia, mechanisms for intrinsic plasticity and cell
189 for cortical [lactate] as a marker of tissue ischaemia/metabolism detected lower levels in TLN-treate
190 , which occurs when glutamate is released in ischaemia, might cause the anoxic depolarization by evok
192 gulants are likely to reduce recurrent brain ischaemia more effectively than are antiplatelet drugs.
195 ectronic medical records from the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project and the General Practic
196 and Wales were obtained from the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project between January 1, 2003
197 score analyses, of data from the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project for patients presenting
199 ormobaric oxygen therapy administered during ischaemia nearly completely prevents the neuronal death,
201 ce from rodent studies that even brief focal ischaemia not resulting in tissue infarction can cause e
203 081) to identify the effect on bleeding and ischaemia of a long (12-24 months) or short (3-6 months)
205 When grafted into brains subjected to global ischaemia, Olig2PC-Astros exhibit superior neuroprotecti
206 sh the relative effect of donor age and cold ischaemia on kidneys from circulatory-death and brain-de
207 ed microneurography to assess the effects of ischaemia on single human sympathetic fibres innervating
210 een when PKB and PI-3K were inhibited before ischaemia or during both ischaemia and reoxygenation.
211 nosed and occluded arteries leading to organ ischaemia or hypertension, and for aneurysmal disease.
212 reatment-related adverse events: two cardiac ischaemia or infarction, one hypomagnesaemia, and one pa
213 this barrier can occur during inflammation, ischaemia or sepsis and cause severe organ dysfunction.
215 r 50% its control value as early as 3-h post ischaemia, paralleling the onset of cytotoxic oedema.
216 tion achieved through post-handgrip-exercise ischaemia (PEI) and beta1 -adrenergic receptor (AR) bloc
217 s matched for LV length during post-exercise ischaemia (PEI) and beta1 -adrenergic receptor blockade.
218 ts (muscle metaboreflex) using post-exercise ischaemia (PEI) following handgrip partially maintains e
219 oth protocols were followed by post-exercise ischaemia (PEI) to isolate the muscle metaboreflex.
220 uscle metaboreflex activation (post-exercise ischaemia; PEI) following leg cycling exercise, (3) isom
222 iew that age related neuron vulnerability to ischaemia plays a role in stroke and other age related n
223 atment of symptomatic patients or those with ischaemia-producing coronary lesions, and reduces ischae
225 Whereas in ovariectomized mice, at 48 h post-ischaemia, progesterone treatment had no effect on the a
226 zed mice, allowed to survive for 7 days post-ischaemia, progesterone treatment significantly improved
228 n these findings, we conclude that a reduced ischaemia propensity and attenuated upstream reactive fi
230 osis, structural and haemodynamic factors of ischaemia propensity, and the activation of profibrotic
231 tings of pathological cardiac hypertrophy or ischaemia protects the heart against progression to hear
232 dditionally, this study indicates that focal ischaemia provides an experimental paradigm in which to
234 an mPTP antagonist with clinical efficacy in ischaemia reperfusion injury, equivalently prevent mPTP
235 ion have reduced I(MCU) and are resistant to ischaemia reperfusion injury, myocardial infarction and
237 Although mitochondrial ROS production in ischaemia reperfusion is established, it has generally b
238 t protein kinase II (CaMKII) is activated in ischaemia reperfusion, myocardial infarction and neurohu
240 potential (m) depolarization during no-flow ischaemia-reperfusion (I-R) remain controversial, at lea
242 ice, blocks vascular permeability induced by ischaemia-reperfusion (IR), restores depressed cardiac f
243 acking MG53 show increased susceptibility to ischaemia-reperfusion and overventilation-induced injury
244 s a potential therapeutic target to decrease ischaemia-reperfusion injury in a range of pathologies.
245 hibition is sufficient to ameliorate in vivo ischaemia-reperfusion injury in murine models of heart a
248 els of lung, bowel and skin inflammation and ischaemia-reperfusion injury relevant to myocardial infa
250 2 (Nrf2) affords protection against cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury via the upregulation of ant
251 in atherosclerosis, vascular and myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury, and heart failure, and we
252 nsights have emerged regarding mechanisms of ischaemia-reperfusion injury, and some hold promise as t
253 diac excitability and cytoprotection against ischaemia-reperfusion injury, in part, by opening myocar
255 vide significant clinical protection against ischaemia-reperfusion injury, Type II diabetes and agein
259 protects hearts from oxidative damage after ischaemia-reperfusion or hypoxia-reoxygenation by mainta
261 cardiomyopathy, atherosclerosis, damage from ischaemia-reperfusion, cardiac hypertrophy and decompens
262 non-vascular cells from oxidative stress and ischaemia-reperfusion,predominantly via AM1 receptors.
263 ation is a recognised mediator of myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion-injury (IRI) and cardiomyocytes ar
268 Future neuroprotection studies in cerebral ischaemia require stringent monitoring of cerebral blood
269 The early events of IFNgamma-induced tumour ischaemia resemble non-apoptotic blood vessel regression
272 h results from other brain regions, in vitro ischaemia significantly increased the frequency of spont
273 f neurological disorders, including cerebral ischaemia, sleep apnoea, Alzheimer's disease, multiple s
279 al attacks (TNAs) are due to vertebrobasilar ischaemia, then they should be common during the days an
281 However, under conditions of myocardial ischaemia, there was a directionally opposite cardiac au
282 dothelin stimulates cardiac afferents during ischaemia through direct activation of endothelin A rece
283 ation of cardiac afferents during myocardial ischaemia through direct stimulation of ET(A) receptors
288 emia-producing coronary lesions, and reduces ischaemia to a greater extent than medical treatment.
291 val for the first phase 2A clinical trial of ischaemia-tolerant mesenchymal stem cells to treat Alzhe
292 45/TAMARIS), 525 patients with critical limb ischaemia unsuitable for revascularisation were enrolled
293 increased glutamate release during in vitro ischaemia, using pre- and postsynaptic whole-cell record
294 cose deprivation (OGD), an in vitro model of ischaemia, via a pathway involving the unfolded protein
297 with CT-visible evidence of recent cerebral ischaemia were at increased risk of thrombotic events.
298 te carotid artery occlusion and haemodynamic ischaemia, were examined for evidence of stroke related
299 mesenteric afferents during acute intestinal ischaemia, whereas enteric reflex mechanisms and cycloox
300 e of blood flow and consequently in cerebral ischaemia, which can cause secondary injury in the peri-
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