ライフサイエンスコーパス: island

1 ilometres surrounding a much cooler central 'island'.

2 asterosteus aculeatus) in lakes on Vancouver Island.

3 so small that only one molecule can bind per island.

4 (b) A D. melanostictus from Lombok Island.

5 room honeys, abundantly produced in Tenerife Island.

6 d beta on reefs of New Caledonia and Reunion Island.

7 ld nanoparticles with an inter-spaced silver island.

8 in a DNA molecule with the sequence of a CpG island.

9 (December 2014-February 2015) at Livingston Island.

10 phelocoma insularis), endemic to a 250 km(2) island.

11 crobial mats within the hot springs of Paoha Island.

12 ized on the cell surface in distinct protein islands.

13 nt acquisition of new DNA methylation in CpG islands.

14 , the Louisiade Archipelago, and the Solomon Islands.

15 Pacific Ocean, from the Caribbean to Canary Islands.

16 erature field and alleviating the urban heat islands.

17 entrated in the Eurasian and Canadian Arctic islands.

18 ylation occurring preferentially outside CpG islands.

19 r, at more than 20 locations in the Japanese Islands.

20 and final subaerial emergence of the Canary Islands.

21 icularly in isolated locales such as oceanic islands.

22 originate from mass movements in the Canary Islands.

23 ably prefer larger prey, went extinct on the islands.

24 with a predefined number of superconducting islands.

25 despite short distances between some of the islands.

26 and that there was little migration between islands.

27 thus may impact the intensity of urban heat islands.

28 lt pavements rutting diseases and urban heat islands.

29 t genome-wide differentiation among the five islands.

30 erial expression of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1) genes and increased intracellular invas

31 ting with the 35 kb Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1), we eliminated internal regulation and

32 ytes, SipA or other Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 effectors had no effect on induction of caspase

33 The Streptococcus pnuenomae pilus island 1 pili are composed of three subunits, RrgA, RrgB

34 m the port (Pulau Satumu: 4.18 g h(-1); Kusu Island: 2.38 g h(-1)) than reefs closer to the port (0.3

35 ions while the growth mode transitions to an island (3D) mode at low temperature.

36 found on milder, peatland-rich sub-Antarctic islands (50-60 degrees S).

37 om Green Island (65.3 degrees S) to Elephant Island (61.1 degrees S) as paleoclimate archives sensiti

38 bank cores from a 600-km transect from Green Island (65.3 degrees S) to Elephant Island (61.1 degrees

39 debris and rate of accumulation on Henderson Island, a remote, uninhabited island in the South Pacifi

40 to come together to form less dense, larger islands, a process likely governed, at least in part, by

41 ine influence located on tide-dominated sand islands), across elevation gradients, with distance from

42 o Pleistocene climatic changes, in which sky-islands acted as long-term refuges and cradles of geneti

43 CRs on resting cells and form larger protein islands after antigen activation.

44 (Lizard Island, Davies/Trunk Reef, and Heron Island) along Australia's Great Barrier Reef (GBR).

45 rates of all species were highest at Lizard Island and declined with increasing latitude, correspond

46 tive head size did not differ between future island and future mainland sites.

47 oding gene, mcp, located in the arsenic gene island and having a predicted promoter binding site for

48 We assembled a dataset of island and mainland plant breeding systems, focusing on

49 as unrelated to dietary niche breadth across island and mainland populations.

50 We found that island and mainland species had similar niche breadths.

51 Rarely visited by humans, Henderson Island and other remote islands may be sinks for some of

52 otal fatty acids for samples from San Pietro Island and Sardinia Island, respectively), and 22.9% GLA

53 Therefore, island and seamount evolutionary processes in the aquati

54 The present-day grounding zones of the Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers in West Antarctica need to

55 ylus amarali between five such newly created islands and five nearby mainland sites located in the Br

56 New Guinea, the Aleutian Islands, the Kuril Islands and Kamchatka.

57 ydroelectric dams converts mountaintops into islands and leaves surviving populations in a new enviro

58 r, we observed subtle differences in genomic islands and prophages between the species.

59 had more opportunities to disperse to other islands and speciate before those events.

60 to competitor and predator richness, on both islands and the mainland.

61 ment genes being aggregated to genomic 'agro islands', and in genotype-to-phenotype relationships res

62 eins are crucial for PRC2 recruitment to CpG islands, and further clarifies the roles of these protei

63 to Rico, Honduras, Colombia, other Caribbean islands, and the continental United States.

64 effect of nickel, colloidal nickel hydroxide islands, and the enhanced surface area of the graphite s

65 sure is the well-studied exposure on Seymour Island, Antarctica.

66 data for young lavas from southwest Pacific island arcs, Eyjafjallajokull, Iceland, and Terceira, Az

67 y hypoxia; however, the waters around Sapelo Island are aerobic and well-mixed.

68 find that assemblages on formerly connected islands are as differentiated as assemblages on islands

69 By contrast, large and irregular 3D islands are distributed randomly on the surface.

70 rrently limited information on when volcanic islands are initiated on the seafloor, and no informatio

71 Although islands are model systems for investigating assembly of

72 d model of the relationship between changing island area and species richness for the Hawaiian archip

73 observed floristic changes were dependent on island area, with smaller islands displaying high variab

74 antic, Pacific and Indian oceans and propose islands as stepping stones for the transoceanic transpor

75 ric speciation, the Howea palms of Lord Howe Island (Australia).

76 New tungsten isotope data for modern ocean island basalts (OIB) from Hawaii, Samoa, and Iceland rev

77 Like most other ocean island basalts, the Terceira basalt has a (210)Pb defici

78 acies recovered from a bedrock basin in Pine Island Bay indicates deposition within a low-energy lake

79 rapid deglacial ice-sheet retreat into Pine Island Bay proceeded in a similar manner to that simulat

80 ts and associated heat transport within Pine Island Bay, driven by a combination of local and remote

81 lacial interval but were eliminated when the island became much smaller, warmer, wetter, and more iso

82 c ripening behavior is observed, where these islands become more prominent and homogeneous in size wi

83 ics of marine islands has led to advances in island biogeographic theory accommodating both evolution

84 also test how this evolutionary history fits island biogeography theory.

85 Island biotas' sensitivity to extinction is well known,

86 These events set-up conditions for island Britain during sea-level highstands and caused la

87 contribute to considerable biotic change on islands by acting in synergy with direct human impacts.

88 of the isolation of West Indian land-bridge islands by rising postglacial sea levels to estimate rat

89 ned penguin colony was established on Ardley Island c. 6,700 years ago, pre-dating sub-fossil evidenc

90 bation studies in shallow waters of Catalina Island, CA to investigate the colonization of iron-oxidi

91 temperature gradient in the northern Channel Islands, California, and (ii) investigating how the feed

92 However, genomic islands can also arise through evolutionary processes un

93 sensitivity to extinction is well known, but islands can also provide refuge from continental extinct

94 abolite d-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) and a CpG island (CGI) hypermethylation phenotype (G-CIMP).

95 we report a novel method for genome-wide CpG island (CGI) methylation sequencing for single cells (sc

96 not directly shown, to protect promoter CpG islands (CGIs) against abnormal DNA methylation (DNAm) i

97 ccur in vivo for DNA methylation outside CpG islands (CGIs) and could facilitate localization of some

98 CpG islands (CGIs) are primarily promoter-associated genomic

99 a CXXC domain that binds to unmethylated CpG islands (CGIs).

100 nt over about a decade, but patterns on some islands changed after environmental perturbation.

101 form at the upper boundary of the urban heat island circulation.

102 (c) Environmental niche model for the Sunda Islands clade of D. melanostictus projected into Wallace

103 ty is heterogeneous and presents micrometric islands coated with a thicker oxide layer than the surro

104 intermittently providing stepping stones for island colonization.

105 erous detailed fossil data sets from Seymour Island, comprised dominantly of mollusks, have been publ

106 red for efficient recruitment of PRC2 to CpG island-containing promoters in mouse embryonic stem cell

107 the preferential occupancy of Fbxl19 on CpG island-containing promoters, and we further discover tha

108 occi have acquired a 24 kb capsule synthesis island (cps) by horizontal gene transfer which consists

109 ell walls of leaf base tissues of the Canary Island date palm (Phoenix canariensis) contain lignins w

110 alifera) at three distinct locations (Lizard Island, Davies/Trunk Reef, and Heron Island) along Austr

111 However, peripheral portions of the island did not exhibit higher genetic differentiation.

112 were dependent on island area, with smaller islands displaying high variability in richness and comp

113 sheets to the palaeo-coastline of Phra Thong Island does not preclude the impacts of localised storms

114 ersion of the synthetic locus within the cps island during bacterial growth.

115 The most rapid and well documented cases of island dwarfing known thus far took place over thousands

116 Ectopic muscle islands, each composed of myofibers of uniform length an

117 etween frugivores and fruiting plants in two island ecosystems possessing an intact or disrupted seed

118 isture availability generates the urban heat island effect (UHI).

119 ., "cool roofs") can mitigate the urban heat island effect and reduce energy use.

120 tion to climate change and to the urban heat island effect has not yet been investigated with an inte

121 kan Lakes Ohrid and Prespa and Mediterranean islands emerge as most vulnerable to climate change.

122 cated galE2 locus and the capture of the cps island en bloc.

123 ubiquitous among the diverse set of genomic islands encoding the serine-rich PsrP glycoprotein.

124 ompared to analyst counts of 913, and at Hay Island estimated 2188 seals compared to analysts' 2311.

125 and islands to understand their relations to island evolution and sea-level fluctuations.

126 of prokaryotes; formation of genomic defense islands; evolutionary connections between mobile genetic

127 As the excitation energy of the silver island exceeds that of the gold particles, only quasi-oc

128 Layer formation on a 10 nm thick Ag island film on a flat carbon surface (eC/Ag) permitted a

129 rgy transduction that utilizes ferromagnetic islands (FIs) on the surface of a 3D time-reversal-invar

130 nes encoded on the Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI).

131 lose related, from the Gambier and Marquesas Islands, from five families, with range size varying fro

132 A loss of cag pathogenicity island function was observed in 3 reisolates.

133 from AGS cells (to detect cag pathogenicity island function), neutral red uptake (to detect vacuolat

134 ex and the DNA-binding protein pathogenicity island gene regulator (PigR)-activates FPI transcription

135 representative induced expression of genomic island genes in cultures and Southern California Bight p

136 sits provide invaluable information on ocean island geodynamics they also represent a significant, an

137 ummer in estuarine waters adjacent to Sapelo Island, Georgia, U.S.A.

138 Pine Island Glacier (PIG) terminates in a rapidly melting ice

139 The retreating Pine Island Glacier (PIG), West Antarctica, presently contrib

140 nt cores recovered beneath the floating Pine Island Glacier ice shelf, and constrain the date at whic

141 hat the present thinning and retreat of Pine Island Glacier in West Antarctica is part of a climatica

142 The seafloor sediments of Spathi Bay, Milos Island, Greece, are part of the largest arsenic-CO2-rich

143 The dwarfing of large mammals on islands has been observed both in the present fauna and

144 ation of geoenvironmental dynamics of marine islands has led to advances in island biogeographic theo

145 Several pairs of West Indian islands have been connected and separated by falling and

146 26)Ra excesses, whereas those from the ocean islands have moderate (230)Th and (226)Ra excesses, refl

147 ichness and compositional changes and larger islands having more stable species assemblages.

148 ience, molecular biology, and trait data for islands hold continued promise for unlocking many of the

149 patterns of aberrant hypomethylation or CpG island hypermethylation in specific cancer types.

150 ith DNMT3A(R882), while DNMT3A-dependent CpG island hypermethylation is a consequence of AML progress

151 all AMLs with wild-type DNMT3A displayed CpG island hypermethylation, this change was not associated

152 how, using a unique record close to the Pine Island Ice Shelf (PIIS), that there is considerable ocea

153 ntly, ground-penetrating radar on Phra Thong Island identified a region that could not be explained b

154 integration of genomic features, such as CpG islands improves TFBS prediction in some TFCT.

155 elie penguin breeding pairs on Inexpressible Island in 1983 and 2012, respectively, with overall accu

156 n garden plots at Alexandra Fiord, Ellesmere Island in the Canadian High Arctic with seeds of two for

157 n on Henderson Island, a remote, uninhabited island in the South Pacific.

158 rus began in 2007, with its emergence in Yap Island in the western Pacific, followed in 2013-14 by a

159 s data indicate that these loci, and genomic islands in general, have exceptionally low recombination

160 higher stocks than those located on the sand islands in the northwest of the bay.

161 Volcanic island inception applies large stresses as the ocean cru

162 rmation regarding the seafloor instabilities island inception may cause.

163 ween 1992 and 2014, tidal flooding of forest islands increased by 22%-117%, corresponding with declin

164 placebo-controlled clinical trial on Flores island, Indonesia, an area endemic for soil-transmitted

165 ion stages of shellfish between two adjacent islands inhabited by different-sized macaque populations

166 nvaded by Duttaphrynus melanostictus in red, islands inhabited by Varanus komodoensis in blue, and lo

167 e effect of fine particles on the urban heat island intensity in Nanjing was investigated via the ana

168 ch the illegitimate recombination of the cps island into the galE allele of the cnl locus results in

169 (a) A map of Wallacea showing islands invaded by Duttaphrynus melanostictus in red, is

170 ectron (SE) pump with a semiconductor charge island is promising for a future quantum current standar

171 a suggest that the marine speciation rate on islands is negatively correlated with immigration rate.

172 er, the mechanism of PRC2 recruitment to CpG islands is not fully understood.

173 s demonstrate that Fbxl19 recruitment to CpG islands is required for Rnf20-mediated H2B mono-ubiquiti

174 glaciations on Southern Hemisphere sub-polar islands is unclear.

175 an lineages, whereas differentiation between islands isolated by millions of years reflects replaceme

176 We use island isolation following postglacial sea-level rise, c

177 cells, and examined DNA methylation of a CpG island located downstream from SALL4 transcriptional sta

178 cline during two summer periods in the Medes Islands marine reserve (NW Mediterranean Sea).

179 ly with distance from land and indicate that islands may act as stepping stones facilitating the tran

180 by humans, Henderson Island and other remote islands may be sinks for some of the world's increasing

181 Genomic islands may contain functional variants involved in loca

182 A lower variety of resources on islands may prevent insular animals from increasing thei

183 rate dehydrogenase 1/2 (IDH1/2) have the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) and significantly lon

184 status, microsatellite instability, and CpG island methylator phenotype were also evaluated.

185 pe] or BRAF [BRAF wildtype], no or a low CpG island methylator phenotype, and microsatellite stabilit

186 ildtype, BRAF wildtype, have no or a low CpG island methylator phenotype, and microsatellite stabilit

187 Two AD subtypes manifested a CpG island methylator phenotype.

188 Floating islands mysteriously moving around on lakes were describ

189 and skin (n = 684) color from Cape Verde, an island nation off West Africa that is home to individual

190 es and the habitability of low-lying Pacific island nations.

191 Moreover, two CpG islands near the transcription start site of MYBL1 were

192 orecasts of historical WNV outbreaks in Long Island, New York for 2001-2014.

193 ty gradient from a shallow STE on Spiekeroog Island, North Sea, Germany, and linked our findings to t

194 as Late Pleistocene fossils on the Bahamian island of Abaco-the Eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis) and

195 Here we use an expanding island of confluent Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cel

196 -40 colonies for over 30 years on the remote island of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil no such activation

197 for the extirpation of forest birds from the island of Guam, is also indirectly responsible for a sev

198 Thirty kilometers south of the island of Hawai'i lies the Lo'ihi Seamount, an active su

199 On 14 November 2016, northeastern South Island of New Zealand was struck by a major moment magni

200 a peat core 4 m long from the free-floating island of Posta Fibreno, a relic mire in Central Italy.

201 cave and rock-shelter site on the Wallacean island of Sulawesi.

202 Aberrant DNA methylation in the promoter CpG island of Wnt inhibitory factor 1 (WIF1) has been observ

203 t remnant populations from the Mediterranean islands of Corsica and Sardinia have been used for reint

204 Interestingly, similar numbers of genomic islands of elevated dXY are observed in sympatric and al

205 At histologic analysis, the small islands of increased attenuation very likely correspond

206 ti-introductions on different continents and islands of Rodentia associated UMRV and spillover betwee

207 On the contrary, genomic islands of S. gordonii strains contain additional copies

208 Planar, non-wettable "islands" of different shapes are also laid on this third

209 t morphologies, such as continuous layers or islands, of insulating material.

210 9)K measurements for samples from the Bay of Islands ophiolite, and we document large variations in (

211 te originated from temperate phages, genomic islands, or prophages (4-8) , and shared properties with

212 nce of certain horizontally acquired genomic islands, or the expression of other virulence traits, su

213 l colonies monitored in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands over 7 years (2004-2011), and validated with dat

214 th either cagA-negative or cag pathogenicity island (PAI) mutant.

215 of Enterocyte Effacement (LEE) pathogenicity island (PAI), which encodes genes that mediate the colon

216 cted a community-based cohort study in Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea, from October 2014 through May

217 ded children (age <20 years) living on Lihir Island, Papua New Guinea, with high-titre (rapid plasma

218 e Indian Ocean, tracking data from 122 Round Island petrels and long-term capture-mark-recapture data

219 ng data showed that juvenile and adult Round Island petrels utilize the three cyclone regions of the

220 We found major changes in the island plant assemblages between the two periods, with n

221 CpG-dense loci, called "CpG islands", play a particularly important role in modulati

222 ypermethylation of positively correlated CpG islands potentiates ANO1 expression.

223 n at hundreds of embryonically protected CpG island promoters, particularly those that are associated

224 We used the Methylated CpG Island Recovery Assay chip to survey DNA methylation in

225 asite assemblages between formerly connected islands reflects variation in the prevalence of shared h

226 A subset of genomic island regions, including these loci, appears to represe

227 oupling on the polio extinction frequency in islands relative to larger land masses.

228 samples from San Pietro Island and Sardinia Island, respectively), and 22.9% GLA for B. pygmaea.

229 ion of African and Asian ancestry across the island reveals that the admixture was sex biased and hap

230 investigate whether and how wild male North Island robins (Petroica longipes) respond to changes in

231 lted Cu2O/Cu interface with concomitant Cu2O island rotation.

232 The island rule describes a graded trend in insular populati

233 enotrophy was recently identified from Paoha Island's (Mono Lake, CA) arsenic-rich hot springs.

234 material flow as the source of SVOCs to the island's atmosphere.

235 Floreana Island to serve as engineers of the island's ecosystems.

236 ped faults before continuing offshore at the island's northeastern extent.

237 found that homozygosity increased toward the island's periphery.

238 ial, however, is the nature of events in the island's population history prior to the first historic

239 the betA-betB operon, and the pathogenicity island, SaPI5, while virulence genes were dramatically d

240 e cycle of some Staphylococcal pathogenicity islands (SaPIs) by binding to the SaPI-encoded Stl repre

241 Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity islands (SaPIs), such as SaPI1, exploit specific helper

242 i, deer, and other species became dwarfed on islands scattered all over the world, from the Mediterra

243 species composed of a single population: the Island Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma insularis), endemic to a 25

244 fication and anammox did not differ in Rhode Island sediments over the seasonal cycle.

245 Wallacea, the zone of oceanic islands separating the continental regions of Southeast

246 M designs, each with a unique combination of island shapes and positions, are tested, providing a gre

247 in flanking regions of active promoters, CpG island shores, binding sites of the transcription factor

248 patterns of hypometabolism or the cingulate island sign differed between PCA and DLB.

249 The cingulate island sign was present in both DLB and PCA, although it

250 pared with precuneus/cuneus (i.e., cingulate island sign) is a feature of DLB.

251 uneus was calculated to assess the cingulate island sign.

252 mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and the Pacific Islands) since a review in 2008.

253 the Mauna Loa Observatory and at three other island sites.

254 induced tumors gained DNA methylation at CpG islands, some of which are associated with putative tumo

255 We studied marsh migration in a Long Island Sound salt marsh using detailed hydrologic, edaph

256 Results are specific to Long Island Sound, but the approach is transferable to other

257 ica before 75 thousand years ago (ka) and in island southeast Asia (ISEA) before 60 ka (93-61 ka) pre

258 large mammal - the feral cattle of Amsterdam Island, southern Indian Ocean, which dwarfed to about th

259 e estimated dietary niche shift by comparing island species to their mainland relatives.

260 sted that these wing-spot patterns reflected island-specific selection and that there was little migr

261 They documented island-specific wing-spot patterns that remained consist

262 ginal study locations, including three large islands (St Mary's, St Martin's and Tresco) and two smal

263 along a tidal creek; 10 plots are on forest islands surrounded by salt marsh, and three are in conti

264 ort on a new defence system, DISARM (defence island system associated with restriction-modification),

265 ary's, St Martin's and Tresco) and two small islands (Tean and St Helen's).

266 ch of this information comes from Phra Thong Island, Thailand, where a sequence of four stacked sands

267 ignificantly more self-compatible species on islands than mainlands across a sample of > 1500 species

268 and dietary prey-size breadth were larger on islands than mainlands, expected because four larger liz

269 biomass was substantially lower on inhabited islands than uninhabited ones, even at inhabited islands

270 In each pair, we identify genomic islands that are, on average, elevated in both relative

271 We found three CpG islands that correlated with ANO1 expression, including

272 The NISA mechanism consists of an array of islands that exert a passive inertial lift force on prox

273 ands are as differentiated as assemblages on islands that have never been connected, and both are mor

274 fish communities at 38 US-affiliated Pacific islands that ranged in human presence from near pristine

275 BCRs reside in highly heterogeneous protein islands that vary in size and number of BCR single-molec

276 within 95-98% of human estimates; at Saddle Island, the model estimated 894 seals compared to analys

277 om Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Aleutian Islands, the Kuril Islands and Kamchatka.

278 ests of the Malay Archipelago, the Admiralty Islands, the Louisiade Archipelago, and the Solomon Isla

279 es between two species endemic to the Canary Islands, the self-compatible (SC) species Tolpis coronop

280 return C. elephantopus tortoises to Floreana Island to serve as engineers of the island's ecosystems.

281 endemic to a volcanic ridge of seamounts and islands to understand their relations to island evolutio

282 eaks enriched at Ssb-binding regions and CpG islands, together with the accumulation of R-loops and c

283 ent plant by flow in the United States (Deer Island Treatment Plant, DITP, Boston, MA).

284 s of the more recently discovered Urban Cool Island (UCI) effect remain poorly constrained.

285 egions, India experiences surface Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect that is well understood, but the cau

286 The urban heat island (UHI) is a widely observed phenomenon whereby urb

287 acier retreated, ice patches remained on the island until ca. 9,000 calibrated (cal) YBP [1].

288 ended by large eruptions from the Deception Island volcano, resulting in near-complete local extinct

289 stantiates the widely accepted view that the island was first settled by people of Polynesian origin,

290 enera Fissurella and Diodora from Cape Verde Islands, we used an integrative approach combining molec

291 We found 44% promoter regions and 75% CpG islands were T-47D cell type-specific methylated.

292 rgets NuRD to unmethylated or methylated CpG islands where its distinct dynamic binding modes help ma

293 muricata was in the 2013-14 summer at Lizard Island, which was unusually cool and 0.5 degrees C less

294 lusters are concentrated in specific genomic islands, which represent hot spots for BGC acquisition.

295 over time on the six most frequently flooded islands, while salt marsh herbs and shrubs replaced fore

296 tively associated with temporal variation in island-wide insect abundance-a key resource for the inse

297 have temporarily risen, the total potential island-wide population declined by 16.6% from 2000 to 20

298 ruited tree species on Guam and three nearby islands with intact disperser communities.

299 nds than uninhabited ones, even at inhabited islands with the lowest levels of human presence.

300 se in the world, subsequently evolved on the island within a few generations.

301 more, male Galapagos tortoises on Santa Cruz Island would be unable to grow to their enormous sizes w