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1 dehydrogenase (carboxylation of alpha-KG to isocitrate).
2 uppressed by providing the aconitase product isocitrate.
3 is much more sensitive to concentrations of isocitrate.
4 cluster proteins that metabolize citrate to isocitrate.
5 trate, homoisocitrate, or the slow substrate isocitrate.
7 arboxylic acid cycle intermediates (citrate, isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinate, fumarate, malate,
9 f the erythroid iron restriction response by isocitrate administration corrected anemia and erythropo
11 extension in C. elegans, reversibly converts isocitrate and acetyl-CoA to succinate, malate, and CoA.
12 nt with reduced oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate and acquisition of the ability to convert alp
13 ttributed to the competitive binding between isocitrate and alphaKG, which is made more favorable for
15 se assays demonstrated the presence of eight isocitrate and four AMP binding sites for the wild-type
16 Mtb's ICLs are catalytically bifunctional isocitrate and methylisocitrate lyases required for grow
18 the chiral imidazolium hosts toward citrate, isocitrate and the two enantiomers of malate have been s
20 mmonly found in AML reduces the affinity for isocitrate, and increases the affinity for NADPH and alp
21 yglutarate, citrate, oxaloacetate, pyruvate, isocitrate, and lactate using a 8-min run time in cancer
23 homoisocitrate as a substrate, but not with isocitrate as a substrate, because the oxidative decarbo
27 ffect a single amino acid located within the isocitrate binding site (R132 of IDH1 and the analogous
28 dictions that the enzyme would contain eight isocitrate binding sites, four NAD(+) binding sites, and
29 Cys-150 residues and to half-site binding of isocitrate, but that a form of negative cooperativity ma
30 pathway, involving the mitochondrial citrate/isocitrate carrier and the cytosolic NADP-dependent isoc
31 siRNA-mediated suppression of ICDc, citrate/isocitrate carrier, or Kv2.2 expression impaired GSIS, a
32 Isotope tracing revealed that in spheroids, isocitrate/citrate produced reductively in the cytosol c
33 odel in which a key function of the pyruvate-isocitrate cycle is to maintain levels of Kv2.2 expressi
34 Recent studies have shown that the pyruvate-isocitrate cycling pathway, involving the mitochondrial
37 direction of the normal reaction (alphaKG to isocitrate), dead-end inhibition studies suggest that wi
39 tion cryo-EM structures of the cancer target isocitrate dehydrogenase (93 kDa) and identify the natur
40 ase and to stimulate the reverse reaction of isocitrate dehydrogenase (carboxylation of alpha-KG to i
42 of isocitrate and engagement with cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDc) may be one key pathway,
43 ate carrier and the cytosolic NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDc), is involved in control
44 (via isocitrate lyase) or the TCA cycle (via isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH) activity) and we sought
46 1 and aminopeptidase), inhibitors of mutated isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1 and IDH2, antibody-base
47 associated with disease progression such as isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1, IDH2, EZH2, serine/arg
48 Cit2 and reduced expression of NAD-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase (Idh) and aconitase (Aco1) in p
50 The discovery of somatic mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) enzymes through a genome-
52 activity for grading and characterization of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene mutation status of g
53 ne promoter and the mutational status of the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene were determined.
56 discovery of mutations in the genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) has uncovered a critical
57 terozygous mutations in the metabolic enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) in subsets of cancers, in
62 stigation of metabolic pathways disturbed in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutant tumors revealed th
63 s caused by recurrent mutations, such as the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations found in 15% of
65 ation in a subset of glioblastomas harboring isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations, but metabolic
66 associated with MYC signaling, but not with isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations, suggesting a d
67 The tricarboxylic acid cycle NAD+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) of Saccharomyces cerevisi
68 mine the effects of large-scale variation in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) or glucose-6-phosphate de
69 that shows how robust behavior arises in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) regulatory system of Esch
70 drogenase (SDH), fumarate hydratase (FH) and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), advancing and challengin
73 ide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)1 and IDH2 frequently aris
75 imaging-defined invasive phenotypes of both isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH-1)-mutated and IDH-1 wild-
77 utarate (2HG), generated by mutated forms of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1 and IDH2), reduces the ex
78 Mutations in the cytosolic NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1) occur in several types o
79 rboxylated by the NADPH-linked mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH2) to form isocitrate, whic
80 B, encoding the beta-subunit of NAD-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD-IDH, or IDH3), which is be
81 We measured tissue levels of NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP-ICDH), glucose-6-phosphat
83 termediates reveals the reversibility of the isocitrate dehydrogenase + aconitase reactions, even in
85 tive carboxylation of alpha-ketoglutarate by isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and 2 (IDH2) was recen
87 1 was exclusive to tumors carrying wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2 genes and was
89 sue of Blood, Shi et al describe the role of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (idh1) and idh2 in developmen
90 Mutations in metabolic enzymes, including isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and IDH2, in cancer st
97 in HuR-deficient PDAC cell lines identified isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) as the sole antioxidan
107 nd recurrent mutations in the active site of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) in 12% of GBM patients
113 Arg132 of the cytoplasmic NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) occur frequently in gl
115 dromes, at least one tumor has a mutation in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) or in IDH2, 65% of whi
118 Here we show that mutation of a single gene, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1), establishes G-CIMP by
125 zygously expressed single-point mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH1 and IDH2, respect
129 aking is that patients with mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH1/2) oncogenes are
132 ers of gliomagenesis, including mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and the NF-kappaB pathway, an
133 IV glioma) revealed somatic mutations of the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 gene (IDH1) in a fraction of
135 rganization 2007 tumor grade, histology, and isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 R132H mutational status.
136 ade gliomas with mutations in IDH1 (encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase 1), we studied paired tumor sam
137 orme that identified IDH1, the gene encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, as target for cancer-driving
139 e (R-2HG), produced at high levels by mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2 (IDH1/2) enzymes, was repor
141 d hematopoietic differentiation in AML after isocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2 mutation and 2-hydroxygluta
144 pecies (ROS) by deacetylating and activating isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) and superoxide dismuta
148 ochondrial superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) and isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) observed in untreated
150 Recurrent mutations at R140 and R172 in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) occur in many cancers,
151 ons in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) and isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) occur in most grade 2
152 and colleagues demonstrate the mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2), commonly found in acu
153 tly deacetylates and activates mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (Idh2), leading to increased
155 of unfavorable outcome, such as mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2-R172) and overexpressio
156 rate-limiting tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 and superoxide dismutase 2, c
157 findings demonstrate that MitEpac1 inhibits isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 via the mitochondrial recruit
159 nd that the aberrant expression of wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenase 3alpha (IDH3alpha), a subunit o
160 rogenase, 2-oxoxglutarate dehydrogenase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase activities of the Krebs cycle i
163 ssion changes of some metabolic genes (e.g., isocitrate dehydrogenase and fumarate hydratase) may enh
164 so investigated inhibitors of NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase and mitochondrial citrate expor
166 e production of 2-hydroxyglutarate by mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase enzymes, we can observe metabol
169 with glioma harbor specific mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase gene IDH1 that associate with a
171 glioma-associated mutations into the NADP(+ )isocitrate dehydrogenase genes (IDP1, IDP2, IDP3) in Sac
173 occurring mutations in the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase genes IDH1 and IDH2 These mutat
174 e chromatin architecture at the promoters of isocitrate dehydrogenase genes to promote transcription
176 .35 million compounds against mutant (R132H) isocitrate dehydrogenase IDH1 led to the identification
177 Ps harbored hotspot mutations at R172 of the isocitrate dehydrogenase IDH2, of which 8 of 10 displaye
180 hosphorylation catalyzed by the bifunctional isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphatase (IDHKP), and
182 anine-DNA methyltransferase-methylation, and isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation status, the proportion
183 prognostic and therapeutic consequences: (a) isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation; (b) the combined loss
184 features or genetic alterations, except for isocitrate dehydrogenase mutations (IDH(mut)) that were
185 t developments and implications in regard to isocitrate dehydrogenase mutations in chondrosarcoma, a
187 mRNAs and enzyme activities of the cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrog
189 glutarate in cells results from mutations to isocitrate dehydrogenase that correlate with cancer.
190 hat specifically binds an epitope of mutated isocitrate dehydrogenase type 1 (IDH1R132H), which is fr
191 ylic acid cycle (oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase) and glycine decarboxylase.
192 ytosolic isoforms of NADP(+)/NADPH-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase, and subsequent metabolism of g
193 hydrogenase alpha levels and lower levels of isocitrate dehydrogenase, both proteins involved in the
195 search terms were used: IDH, IDH1, IDH2, and isocitrate dehydrogenase, in conjunction with glioma or
196 acid substrate, comprising one subfamily and isocitrate dehydrogenase, isopropylmalate dehydrogenase,
197 -(13)C]oxaloacetate to generate (13)CO(2) at isocitrate dehydrogenase, or decarboxylation of [1-(13)C
199 rom alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG) by mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase, whereas l-(S)-2-HG is generate
202 metabolism was highly dependent on cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1), because the activity
207 pment of acquired isocitrate dehydrogenase-1/isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 mutations has been described
208 ticipation of concurrent NADPH sources (i.e. isocitrate dehydrogenase-2, malic enzymes, and glutamate
209 insulin secretion is amplified by cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase-dependent transfer of reducing
213 scribed metabolic oncogenic factors: mutated isocitrate dehydrogenases (IDH), succinate dehydrogenase
216 e FGFR2 gene and mutations in genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenases (in approximately 60% of iCCAs
218 Point mutations of the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (IDH1 and IDH2) occur
220 n the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2 (IDH1/2) highlights th
221 tions in IDH1 and IDH2, the genes coding for isocitrate dehydrogenases 1 and 2, are common in several
223 lic point mutations of the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases IDH1 and IDH2 occur frequently
224 d outcome of mutations in IDH genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenases in adult de novo cytogenetical
225 and the expression and activity of TETs and isocitrate dehydrogenases in primary human chondrocytes.
227 mily as HIcDH, including isopropylmalate and isocitrate dehydrogenases, suggests all of the family me
228 expressing R172K mutant IDH2 did not display isocitrate-dependent NADPH production above vector contr
230 DP(+)-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate (ICT) to alpha-ketoglutarate (alphaKG) and th
231 e reversible NADP(+)-dependent conversion of isocitrate (ICT) to alpha-ketoglutarate (alphaKG) in the
232 NAD and isocitrate with Mg2+ binding before isocitrate in rapid equilibrium, and the mechanism appro
234 of aconitase, which isomerizes citrate into isocitrate, is controlled by several transcriptional reg
239 nt in glyoxylate shunt enzymes, specifically isocitrate lyase (DeltaaceA) and malate synthase (Deltaa
241 sition in which the glyoxylate cycle enzymes isocitrate lyase (ICL) and malate synthase (MLS) are rep
243 at the first enzyme of the glyoxylate shunt, isocitrate lyase (ICL), may mediate survival of Mtb duri
245 ose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1) and ICL1 (encoding isocitrate lyase 1) are under control of the Mig1 repres
247 eling is mediated by the bifunctional enzyme isocitrate lyase acting in a noncanonical role distinct
248 ssion of the latent infection genes encoding isocitrate lyase and alpha-crystallin, respectively.
253 ve expression of the glyoxylate shunt genes (isocitrate lyase and malate synthase) was >300-fold high
254 Previous studies reported the activities of isocitrate lyase and malate synthase, the key enzymes of
255 In order to specifically address the role of isocitrate lyase and nitrogenase in chemoautotrophic gro
256 w that two additional gluconeogenic enzymes, isocitrate lyase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase,
258 with PR genes and highest expression of the isocitrate lyase gene coinciding with highest solar irra
262 three enzymes are: trace levels of OGDH, the isocitrate lyase of the glyoxylate shunt and an unantici
263 functionally novel member of the PEP mutase/isocitrate lyase superfamily and therefore targeted for
265 ase branch of the phosphoenolpyruvate mutase/isocitrate lyase superfamily to provide insight into the
266 , a member of the phosphoenolpyruvate mutase/isocitrate lyase superfamily, catalyzes the hydrolysis o
268 tumefaciens BlcR is a member of the emerging isocitrate lyase transcription regulators that negativel
269 Mutants of the glyoxylate shunt gene for isocitrate lyase were able to grow in the presence of oi
270 n feed into either the glyoxylate shunt (via isocitrate lyase) or the TCA cycle (via isocitrate dehyd
271 sphosphatase (FBPase), malate dehydrogenase, isocitrate lyase, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
272 s in central carbon metabolism, specifically isocitrate lyase, malate synthase, transaldolase, fructo
273 d inhibits the growth of bacteria expressing isocitrate lyase, such as Salmonella enterica and Mycoba
274 Methylobacterium extorquens AM1, which lacks isocitrate lyase, the key enzyme in the glyoxylate cycle
275 ic acid is an organic compound that inhibits isocitrate lyase, the key enzyme of the glyoxylate shunt
278 all three drugs trigger activation of Mtb's isocitrate lyases (ICLs), metabolic enzymes commonly ass
281 he direction of oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate, on the basis of initial velocity studies in
282 art on pyruvate cycling through the pyruvate/isocitrate pathway, which generates cytosolic alpha-keto
284 c malate than with the trianionic citrate or isocitrate, suggesting that the smaller guest is better
285 dehydrogenases, IDH1 and IDH2, decarboxylate isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG) and reduce
287 IDH1 and IDH2 to catalyze the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate (alphaKG), whereas con
289 ich is believed to catalyze the oxidation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate in the citric acid cyc
290 ldtype function of the enzyme (conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate) while conferring a ne
291 bolic break at Idh, the enzyme that converts isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate, providing mechanistic
293 is prevents the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to alpha-KG, and facilitates the conversion o
295 we have detailed the kinetics of the normal (isocitrate to alphaKG) and neomorphic (alphaKG to alphaH
296 onitase-mediated isomerization of citrate to isocitrate; trans-aconitate, but not its methyl ester, i
297 t enzyme) demonstrated half-site binding for isocitrate (two sites) in the absence of dithiothreitol
298 biomarkers-formate, citrulline, taurine, and isocitrate-were identified as markers of SSB intake.
299 ng by TamR, as do citrate, cis-aconitate and isocitrate, which are the substrate, intermediate and pr
300 rial isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH2) to form isocitrate, which can then be isomerized to citrate.
301 ibitors, suggests random addition of NAD and isocitrate with Mg2+ binding before isocitrate in rapid
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