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1 ous iron (Fe) or the amino acids leucine and isoleucine.
2 of Lys to the total amount of Met, Thr, and isoleucine.
3 e base-binding pocket, with bulky leucine or isoleucine.
4 h an increase of jasmonic acid and jasmonoyl-isoleucine.
5 l function is to aminoacylate tRNA(Ile) with isoleucine.
6 of one of these lysine residues, Lys-313, to isoleucine.
7 ch threonine 68 of TLR7 was substituted with isoleucine.
8 efficiently clears tRNA(Leu) mischarged with isoleucine.
9 ly in ligand binding, is substituted with an isoleucine.
10 tein triacylglycerol (1)H NMR resonances and isoleucine.
11 ne resolution of isomers such as leucine and isoleucine.
12 ed in intersubunit clashes among the mutated isoleucines.
13 1.44 (95% CI 1.26-1.65, p = 9.5 x 10-8) for isoleucine, 1.85 (95% CI 1.41-2.42, p = 7.3 x 10-6) for
14 P of pandemic A/BM/1/1918 (H1N1), comprising isoleucine-100, proline-283, and tyrosine-313, that is e
17 mics analyses showed higher levels of JA, JA-isoleucine, 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid, and arabidopsides
21 mutation of alanine 145, histidine 180, and isoleucine 191 on 14-3-3sigma isoform promotes GluN2C bi
22 val for IFG based on a fully adjusted model: isoleucine 2.29 (1.31-4.01), leucine 1.80 (1.10-2.96), v
24 ons at amino acid positions 260 (alanine for isoleucine), 261 (hydroxyproline for alanine), and 263 (
25 f novel conjugates of THC with alanine (2a), isoleucine (2b), proline (2c), valine (2d), phenylalanin
26 d (amino acid=L-valine (1), L-leucine (2), L-isoleucine (3), L-tryptophan (4), L-phenylalanine (5), L
28 he phosphatidylserine head group passes near isoleucine-364 (I364) and that I364 is critical to the r
30 human URAT1 serine-35, phenylalanine-365 and isoleucine-481 are necessary and sufficient to provide u
31 gene that includes the last cytosine (C) of isoleucine 507 (Ile507ATC) and the two thymidines (T) of
41 olved in posttranslational transformation of isoleucine 8 to beta-methyl-delta-hydroxy-proline throug
42 adiolabeled antagonist ((125)I-sarcosine(1), isoleucine(8) Ang II) in brain homogenates and tissue se
43 n the FCSRT (0.43 points per year of age for isoleucine; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.58 to -0.29
45 ens triggers higher jasmonic acid, jasmonoyl-isoleucine accumulation, and jasmonic acid-dependent gen
47 tes with amino acids glutamine, tyrosine and isoleucine, along with serum cholesterol measures and at
48 rminal epitope of neuropeptide glutamic acid-isoleucine/alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (NEI/alp
51 lucose, amino acids like histidine, leucine, isoleucine and alanine, and also 2,3-butanediol, methano
53 oc-protected alpha-amino diazoketones from L-isoleucine and L-threonine and to the preparation of a d
54 physical activity is associated lower serum isoleucine and leucine in peripubertal girls, independen
57 CaBP7 NTD, these residues are replaced with isoleucine and leucine residues with branched side chain
58 parts higher fidelity, but replacements with isoleucine and leucine resulted in lower-fidelity phenot
59 hesis of branched-chain amino acids (valine, isoleucine and leucine) were also absent, but genes for
60 esulted in the accumulation of jasmonic acid-isoleucine and loss of dormancy in seeds of stressed pla
62 te is produced, conjugated to the amino acid isoleucine and perceived by a co-receptor complex compos
63 that mimics the plant hormone jasmonic acid isoleucine and promotes opening of stomata for bacterial
64 ric acid, 4-hydroxyproline, glycine, leucine+isoleucine and putrescine proved to be useful for differ
65 VimA mediated coenzyme A (CoA) transfer to isoleucine and reduced branched-chain amino acid metabol
66 the WPH components tested, the amino acid L-isoleucine and the peptide L-leucyl-L-isoleucine showed
67 he branched chain amino acids (BCAs) leucine/isoleucine and their deaminated metabolites, and lowered
69 that were proline, hydroxyproline, leucine, isoleucine and valine on the negative side of PC1 and po
70 Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; leucine, isoleucine and valine) are elevated in the blood of obes
72 nt with the zebrafish P2X4.1 structure, with isoleucines and threonines (Ile-332 and Thr-336) positio
74 d degradation (named for leucine, valine and isoleucine) and seed development was limited to leucine
75 ffinity for DNA, more enhanced activation by isoleucine, and a lower propensity for nonspecific DNA b
79 ed to the identification of N-malonyl-D-allo-isoleucine, and the discovery of a novel amino acid race
81 periplasmic binding protein of the leucine, isoleucine, and valine (LIV) branched-chain amino acid t
82 branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine are elevated in maple syrup urine
85 hain amino acids (BCAAs), including leucine, isoleucine, and valine, has shown potential benefits for
86 hain amino acids (BCAAs) valine, leucine and isoleucine are essential amino acids that play critical
87 supports queries where isobaric leucine and isoleucine are treated equivalent, and an option for sea
88 ly amino acids including methionine, lysine, isoleucine, arginine, and aromatics, tend to promote str
90 nthesis of JA and the bioactive conjugate JA-isoleucine, as well as activation of the JA signaling pa
91 ting solely of leucines, except for a single isoleucine at a particular position, transformed cells.
92 R can result from substitution of valine for isoleucine at codon 122 of the transthyretin (TTR) gene
95 cture-based mechanism for mismatching of the isoleucine at position 181 and the increased vaccine eff
97 ly) or non-functional (AVI: alanine, valine, isoleucine at positions 49, 262, and 296, respectively)
98 lting in an amino acid change from valine to isoleucine at residue 19 of Nsp1beta diminished its abil
99 /H(+) antiporter, even though it contains an isoleucine at the Glu(in) position that was previously t
100 interesting deviation is the decoding of the isoleucine AUA codon as methionine by the one mitochondr
103 GA and MYC2 binding motifs, MYC2, and the JA-isoleucine biosynthesis enzymes DDE2/AOS and JAR1 are fu
104 he threonine dehydratase IlvA is part of the isoleucine biosynthesis pathway in the Gram-positive mod
106 oteins consisting exclusively of leucine and isoleucine (called LIL traptamers) that specifically act
108 chaea is essential for this tRNA to read the isoleucine codon AUA and to differentiate between AUA an
111 oped very similar strategies for reading the isoleucine codon AUA while discriminating against the me
112 artificially and specifically halted before isoleucine codon by reducing isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase f
115 epend on signaling via (1) the jasmonic acid-isoleucine conjugate (JA-Ile) and (2) other octadecanoid
116 production of the stress hormones jasmonate-isoleucine conjugate and abscisic acid, which represents
118 ermeability transition (MPT) with N-methyl-4-isoleucine cyclosporine (NIM811) improves the outcome of
119 ransition pore (mPTP) opener, and N-methyl-4-isoleucine cyclosporine (NIM811), an mPTP inhibitor, wer
120 Asc-1 antiporter activity is enhanced by D-isoleucine (D-Ile), which releases D-serine and glycine
121 WPH components: (a) control; (b) WPH; (c) L-isoleucine; (d) L-leucine; (e) L-leucine plus L-isoleuci
122 uterated apart from (1)H/(13)C NMR probes at isoleucine delta1 methyl groups, which facilitated (1)H/
123 36-bp operator fragments are consistent with isoleucine-dependent binding of two CodY dimers per dupl
126 xo-phytodienoic acid, jasmonic acid, and its isoleucine derivative increased in roots upon osmotic an
129 tory MREI (methionine-arginine-glutamic acid-isoleucine) domain, highly expressed in the central nerv
130 emoglobin; however the parasite must acquire isoleucine exogenously, because this amino acid is not p
131 leucine; (d) L-leucine; (e) L-leucine plus L-isoleucine; (f) L-isoleucyl-L-leucine dipeptide; (g) L-l
132 embranes and lipid droplets; substitution of isoleucine for methionine at position 148 did not alter
133 (apoCaM) is already pre-associated with the isoleucine-glutamine (IQ) domain on the channel carboxy
134 ggest that apoCaM interacts with a conserved isoleucine-glutamine (IQ) motif in the C terminus of the
136 pon binding of Ca(2+)/calmodulin (CaM) to an isoleucine-glutamine motif in the carboxy tail of Ca(V)1
139 tion of the isomeric amino acids leucine and isoleucine had markedly different effects on ethanol sen
140 ive gene expression by the bioactive form JA-isoleucine have been well-studied, knowledge on JA metab
141 cid substitutions at D1416 in the IHD motif (isoleucine-histidine-aspartic acid) in the NBARC domain
144 group 1 dandelion PPOs possess a hydrophobic isoleucine (I) at position HB2+1, group 2 PPOs exhibit a
145 mV, respectively, by the size of a conserved isoleucine (I126) in the S1 segment, thus indicating the
147 emization of Asp, as well as racemization of isoleucine (Ile) and phenylalanine (Phe) after 100 s of
148 ate family of growth regulators includes the isoleucine (Ile) conjugate of jasmonic acid (JA-Ile) and
150 e-chain dihedral angles of leucine (Leu) and isoleucine (Ile), and identify those conformations that
151 branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine (Ile), and valine (Val) in the mitochondria e
156 an in-frame deletion of a conserved Galpha11 isoleucine (Ile200del), and one of the nine unrelated pa
159 directly controls biosynthesis of jasmonoyl-isoleucine in JA-mediated defense responses and interact
161 ults in a replacement of methionine-475 with isoleucine in nonstructural protein 3 (nsp3), was respon
162 differentiation between isomeric leucine and isoleucine in peptide sequencing utilizes multistage ele
163 to contain 4 or 5 basic residues as well as isoleucine in the +2 position: (RRQKR downward arrowFI)
164 utation of the well-conserved lysine 48 into isoleucine in the SOR from Desulfoarculus baarsii dramat
165 Lys), methionine (Met), threonine (Thr), and isoleucine involves monofunctional Asp kinases (AKs) and
167 s active during phototrophic growth and that isoleucine is mainly synthesized from the citramalate pa
169 functions both as a receptor for jasmonoyl-l-isoleucine (JA-Ile) and as the component of an E3-ubiqui
177 nd mutations of K176 to threonine (K176T) or isoleucine (K176I) produced similar fusion phenotypes as
178 ine, glycine, histidine, total homocysteine, isoleucine, kynurenine, leucine, lysine, methionine, met
183 associated with a pair of large clusters of isoleucine, leucine and valine (ILV) side chains located
185 sheep, including branched chain amino acids (isoleucine, leucine and valine) that have been identifie
186 i.e., the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) isoleucine, leucine, and valine (ILV) and the nucleoside
187 clusters of branched aliphatic amino acids [isoleucine, leucine, and valine (ILV) clusters] were fou
188 ture appears to correlate with the number of isoleucine, leucine, and valine (ILV) side chains that f
190 sma levels of the branched-chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine are associated with Alzh
192 the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs; i.e., isoleucine, leucine, and valine) are strongly associated
193 re optimized for the resolution of the BCAAs isoleucine, leucine, and valine, as well as 13 other ami
197 tiation, whereas replacement with threonine, isoleucine, leucine, or proline, which maintain the stru
198 anine, tyrosine, valine, methionine, lysine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, taurine, cysteine, a
200 rum values for a-amino-butyric acid, valine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, ornithine
201 higher levels of stress-related amino acids (isoleucine, leucine, valine, and proline), sugars, inter
202 gnificant associations with future diabetes: isoleucine, leucine, valine, tyrosine and phenylalanine.
203 The 5-amino acid (AA) signature, including isoleucine, leucine, valine, tyrosine, and phenylalanine
204 ation between baseline circulating levels of isoleucine, leucine, valine, tyrosine, and phenylalanine
205 ll-surface CXCR4 in neuroblastoma cells: the isoleucine-leucine motif at residues 328 and 329 and res
206 leotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with isoleucine levels and one SNP associated with both leuci
207 to 114.16 (92.89-143.52) microM (P = .004), isoleucine levels increased from 20.43 (10.92-27.41) mic
208 at a genetic predisposition to raised plasma isoleucine levels is positively associated with AD.
209 ally predicted one standard deviation higher isoleucine levels was 1.35 (95% CI, 1.08-1.69; p = 0.007
210 interaction site to amino acid 52 of VP1, an isoleucine located within a sequence motif IDPWI in the
211 The branched-chain amino acids leucine and isoleucine lower blood glucose after oral glucose ingest
212 biosynthesis of histidine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine and proline pre-determines the relian
213 3 tail: the segment at residues 11-27 and an isoleucine-lysine nuclear localization signal (IK-NLS) m
215 n the RYGB surgery group, changes in leucine/isoleucine, methionine, phenylalanine, and glucagon-like
216 er transitions using 17 isotopically labeled isoleucine methyl groups and three tryptophan side chain
219 Gene sequencing revealed a phenylalanine-->isoleucine mutation in the 33rd position of exon 2 of TT
220 e bulkier phenylalanine (fingers domain) and isoleucine (N-terminal domain) could induce a tendency t
223 est this assumption, we examined the role of isoleucine on DNA binding, bending and catalytic activit
224 e intragastric administration of leucine and isoleucine on the gastric emptying of, and blood glucose
226 striction with medical food and supplemental isoleucine or valine (n = 5 of 29), or the use of natura
227 eveals DinB2-like polymerases, with leucine, isoleucine or valine steric gates, in many taxa of the p
228 ch methionines 150 and 154 were converted to isoleucines or in which histidine 139 was converted to a
230 acid signature composed of arginine, leucine/isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, valine and proline
232 a conserved four amino acid motif, (serine-X-isoleucine-proline) which exists within an intrinsically
235 nding PDZ domains is the accommodation of an isoleucine residue at the C-terminal position (P(0)), a
236 biophysical approaches, we have uncovered an isoleucine residue in the kinase domain of the Tec famil
237 Rho GTPases due to a distinctive switch one isoleucine residue reminiscent of the constitutively act
238 an allosteric communication with a conserved isoleucine residue that lines the binding channel for hi
239 impacts were specific to substitutions with isoleucine residues because functional modulation was pa
240 that the first layer of the highly conserved isoleucine residues in the filter is primarily responsib
241 d w-type ions, 45 of 50 detected leucine and isoleucine residues were successfully distinguished and
242 f helix-destabilizing, ss-branched valine or isoleucine residues within the TMD restores normal secre
247 ne, alanine, valine, leucine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, serine, tryptophan, methionine, and cysteine
248 acid L-isoleucine and the peptide L-leucyl-L-isoleucine showed greater efficiency in translocating GL
251 tope labeling of the delta1 methyl groups of isoleucine side chains demonstrates that, in solution, N
252 g kinetic CPMG NMR spectroscopic data for 17 isoleucine side chains distributed over all parts of GCK
255 (8a-8c) requires the involvement of an allo-isoleucine stereoisomer and suggests the intriguing poss
256 tely 4% of black Americans carry a valine-to-isoleucine substitution (V122I) in the transthyretin pro
257 the majority of U.S. subjects with valine-to-isoleucine substitution at position 122 (Val122Ile) (n =
258 is entirely dependent on a phenylalanine-to-isoleucine substitution at position 427 in the fusion su
259 beta receptor mutant containing a leucine-to-isoleucine substitution in its transmembrane domain, whi
260 mino acids revealed an alternate pathway for isoleucine synthesis (via citramalate synthase, CimA, CT
261 oncurrent reduction of the BCAAs leucine and isoleucine, the AAAs tyrosine and phenylalanine, and 4 o
263 s supported the transformation of valine and isoleucine to isobutylamine and 2-methylbutylamine as re
264 mine to leucine substitution (Q4594L) and an isoleucine to methionine substitution (I4790M) in highly
265 hypomorphic allele, mitfa(z25) results in an isoleucine to phenylalanine substitution in the first he
266 ge-gated potassium channel Kv1.1 converts an isoleucine to valine codon for amino acid 400, speeding
268 cing showed that noddy mutant mice harbor an isoleucine-to-asparagine (I108N) mutation in the EC1 rep
269 TERF6 and an RNA sequence in the chloroplast isoleucine transfer RNA gene (trnI.2) located in the rRN
272 llowed by specific sequences of leucines and isoleucines, two hydrophobic amino acids that differ onl
275 ended pattern except for cystine/methionine, isoleucine, tyrosine/phenylalanine, lysine and threonine
278 oproteins, citrate, tyrosine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, valine and glucose were identified and consi
279 t levels of glucose at 120 min, and leucine, isoleucine, valine and proline at 90 and 120 min, wherea
281 The branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, valine, and alloisoleucine were significantl
282 glycine, histidine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, and tyrosine) were assessed with the
283 5 essential amino acids 3 times/d (leucine, isoleucine, valine, lysine, and threonine) (HFrAA) or wi
284 strongly require supplementation of leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, and threonine and modest
286 accumulation of many amino acids, including isoleucine, valine, threonine, and 4-aminobutanoate, whi
291 thetical isomer pairs, including leucine and isoleucine, whereas their stereoisomers (d- and l-forms)
292 DNA by as much as 150 degrees ; an invariant isoleucine, which has been seen structurally to intercal
294 In ATP8A2, the corresponding residue is an isoleucine, which recently was found mutated in patients
295 or more conserved lysines or replacement of isoleucine with alanine or valine alters the ability of
297 domains, such as the widely used GCN4-based isoleucine zipper (IZ) and the T4 bacteriophage fibritin
299 des molecular details of this unique leucine/isoleucine zipper, revealing specific hydrophobic and io
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