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1 status and only marginally involves the IgG4 isotype.
2 erythrocytes, were predominantly of the IgM isotype.
3 of up to 60 different antibodies of the IgG1 isotype.
4 R7 also drives antibody response towards Th1 isotypes.
5 and provides limited information on antibody isotypes.
6 t residues 274-281 in different beta-tubulin isotypes.
7 ed by the functional redundancy of conserved isotypes.
8 gh variations in primary sequence of tubulin isotypes.
9 s with native tail sequences swapped between isotypes.
10 usters compared with the other three L chain isotypes.
11 lative to that achieved by antibodies of IgG isotypes.
12 ith IgG2a and IgG2b being the most effective isotypes.
13 ntributes to the special properties of those isotypes.
14 with high homogeneity on different antibody isotypes.
15 produce high-affinity antibodies of various isotypes.
16 mpassing complete or nearly complete sets of isotypes.
17 can discriminate between human gamma-tubulin isotypes.
18 M expression to the expression of downstream isotypes.
19 onproductive rearrangements of other L chain isotypes.
20 TH2-based immune responses based on antibody isotyping.
22 strate very distinct outcomes of IgM and IgD isotype activation in CLL cells, providing novel insight
23 s IL-10 and TGF-beta, the production of IgG4 isotype allergen-specific blocking antibodies, and decre
26 that sensitively and accurately measures the isotype and clonal composition of the circulating B cell
28 determinants of mAb immunotherapy, with mAb isotype and FcgammaR interaction governing therapeutic e
29 y to assess the apparent affinities for each isotype and IgG subclass of FVIII-specific antibodies wi
31 nflammasome dependent; IgG1 was the dominant isotype and partially TLR5 and inflammasome dependent.
33 existing memory helper cells determines both isotype and specificity of donor-reactive alloantibodies
34 ways: by the expression of different tubulin isotypes and by posttranslational modifications (PTMs).
35 e reported that distinct immunoglobulin (Ig) isotypes and IgG subclasses of factor VIII (FVIII)-speci
37 ns from precursors expressing other switched isotypes and rarely IgM or IgD, suggesting that IgE is d
38 ering antibodies of different specificities, isotypes and species are still needed for many research
39 The "tubulin code"-a combination of tubulin isotypes and tubulin post-translational modifications-ca
40 ched B cell cannot revert back to the parent isotype, and a terminally differentiated plasma cell can
41 n, 10 g/L), less frequent lambda light chain isotype, and evaluable difference between involved and u
42 favor isotype switching to the secretory IgA isotype, and how their GC responses may uniquely contrib
43 elonging to clones expressing other switched isotypes, and possibly larger clone size than the rest o
44 Eukaryotic genomes contain multiple tubulin isotypes, and their missense mutations cause a range of
46 uced T-helper type 1 responses such as IgG2a isotype antibodies and IFN-gamma producing cells at high
47 in ADPKD are already available, they are IgG isotype antibodies that are not expected to gain access
51 on and selection of a strain-matched H chain isotype are critical to generate ideal surrogate Abs for
53 ing antibodies of the immunoglobulin E (IgE) isotype are rare, yet are heavily implicated in the path
56 o within their heterodimers, the RXR and RAR isotypes are not functionally redundant, and it also unv
57 one L chain isotype at the surface and other isotypes as nonproductive VJ, sterile transcripts, or in
59 lusion, a shark B cell expresses one L chain isotype at the surface and other isotypes as nonproducti
63 s, where it constrained transport of the IgM-isotype BCR (IgM-BCR) but not of the IgD-isotype BCR (Ig
64 pproximately threefold lower than those with isotype betaIII, a suppression similar to that achieved
65 found that compared with other beta-tubulin isotypes, betaIII-tubulin bound the least amount of 2-(m
66 of drug that binds to different beta-tubulin isotypes, bovine brain tubulin was photolabeled and the
67 Most CLL cells express BCRs of IgM and IgD isotypes, but the contribution of these isotypes to func
68 ching to the pro-inflammatory IgG2c antibody isotype by limiting the expression of activation-induced
70 evoid of effector function, whereas the IgG4 isotype can undergo in vivo Fab arm exchange leading to
71 the differential activation of the multiple isotypes can be advantageously used in receptor editing.
74 Yet IgG1, the predominant murine serum Ig isotype, cannot activate complement by the classical pat
75 It has become clear over recent years that isotype choice is vital to therapeutic success with agen
76 ctivation induces terminal maturation and Ig isotype class switch (class switch recombination [CSR]).
80 ifferent sources, with distinct beta-tubulin isotype content, were specifically photolabeled with a t
81 fects of fremanezumab (30 mg/kg, IV) and its isotype control Ab on spontaneous and evoked activity in
83 ed with anti-GM-CSF neutralizing antibody or isotype control and assessed for histopathological indic
85 (MBCD4), endothelial P-selectin (MBPSel), or isotype control antibody (MBIso) and MB with a negative
87 ed colitis scores compared to mice receiving isotype control antibody, as well as decreased eosinophi
90 pretreated intraperitoneally with anti-S1P, isotype control mAb, JTE-013, or vehicle before antigen
93 dministration of anti-CD47 antibodies or IgG isotype control were not found to be statistically diffe
94 nstillation of anti-MHC class I Abs, but not isotype control, followed by murine Sendai virus infecti
96 re given different antibodies against TNF or isotype (control) antibodies and disease activity index
99 m ( approximately 20%), suggesting that CD45 isotypes could regulate signaling thresholds in differen
100 riations in C4 copy number (CN), length, and isotype create a highly diverse gene cluster in which in
101 lta mice have minimal serum titers of all Ab isotypes, decreased numbers of GC and plasma B cells, an
102 ells express J chain regardless of expressed isotype, despite the documented presence of J chain(-) p
106 nclude that this cell-specific alpha-tubulin isotype dictates the hallmarks of CEM cilia specializati
107 share anti-inflammatory activities, the PPAR isotypes distinguish themselves by differential actions
111 uced higher levels of antigen-specific IgG2c isotype dominant antibodies in CD47-deficient (CD47KO) m
112 fferential expression of human gamma-tubulin isotypes during neuronal development and oxidative stres
115 -insulin antibody in the presence of its IgG isotype.Efficient detection of single molecules is vital
118 n viral pathogens coated with these antibody isotypes enter the cytosol, TRIM21 is rapidly recruited
119 rast to the overwhelming predominance of IgG isotype Env-specific B cells in breast milk of chronical
120 iabetic (NOD) mice, which normally lack this isotype, from spontaneous development of type 1 diabetes
122 exhibit no functional defects with regard to isotype, functional avidity, expansion after boosting im
123 , namely metal-g-C3N4, semiconductor-g-C3N4, isotype g-C3N4/g-C3N4, graphitic carbon-g-C3N4, conducti
124 iments of direct binding to the three 14-3-3 isotypes gamma, theta, and zeta with phosphopeptides enc
125 ffects for these 3 factors and the M-protein isotype had higher discriminatory power than other model
130 first time a functional HLA-DQA1/DRB1 mixed isotype heterodimer and its potential association with d
134 e, we show that, unlike other immunoglobulin isotypes, human IgG2 (h2) imparts FcgammaR-independent a
136 dominates, bft-2 was the most frequent toxin isotype identified in both cases and controls, whereas m
137 pression of CD80 and PD-L2, independently of isotype, identified MBC subsets with distinct functions
138 Antibodies anti-beta-2 glycoprotein-I of IgA isotype (IgA-aB2GP1) have been linked to thrombotic even
139 owever, compared to B cells expressing other isotypes, IgE(+) B cells are susceptible to multiple add
140 , or wild-type mice injected IP with control isotype IgG or gammadelta T cell-depleting antibodies, w
141 level, non-specific uptake of (89)Zr-labeled isotype IgG was observed in OVCAR3 tumors; similarly, lo
143 e of Fc receptors on basophils, the antibody isotypes IgG1 and IgE, and basophil-derived IL-4/IL-13 d
145 examine recombinant tubulin with human beta isotype IIB and characterize polymerization dynamics.
146 in heterodimers that have human beta-tubulin isotype III (TUBB3), as well as heterodimers with one of
150 , we studied autoantibody repertoires and Ig isotypes in 71 mothers and their 104 healthy newborns (i
151 omparing type I and II antibodies of various isotypes in ADCC and antibody-dependent cellular-phagocy
153 tion and class switch recombination to major isotypes) in activated B cells and antibody production i
154 c B cells isolated from breast milk were IgA isotype, in stark contrast to the overwhelming predomina
155 er on the charge transport properties of the isotype In2 O3 /Li-ZnO heterojunctions as well as on the
157 e different levels of protection and the IgG isotype induced may need to be a consideration when desi
159 tates soluble antibody function, but how mIg isotype influences B cell behavior is not well defined.
166 on of VEGF-neutralizing antibody but not the isotype-matched control antibody decreased endothelial-c
167 ng 3-fold higher than that of the irrelevant isotype-matched control antibody DP47GS, clearly indicat
168 idneys were flushed with CD47mAb OX101 or an isotype-matched control immunoglobulin and stored at 4 d
169 ic use, were collected and used to construct isotype-matched IgG1 antibodies, which were then express
170 body (CD47mAb) in the treatment group, or an isotype-matched immunoglobulin in the control group.
171 d until after IgLlambda becomes the dominant isotype may help explain the extreme deviations in the I
172 bunits from the wide range of haplotypes and isotypes may form, but most of these combinations, in pa
174 bohydrate maturation of various HLA-class II isotype-mixed alpha and beta subunits was dependent on t
175 In this study we investigated assembly of isotype-mixed HLA class II alpha and beta heterodimers.
177 f its classical Ig gene content (two H chain isotypes, mu and omega, and four L chain isotypes, kappa
178 everity can be predicted neither by antibody isotype nor by titer, indicating that other factors play
180 true prevalence, quantitative levels, and Ab isotype of pre-existing anti-PEG Ab remain poorly unders
183 ong-term effect of therapy was to change the isotype of the pathogenic Ab response from IgG2b, which
186 tions for quantification of both IgA and IgG isotypes of anti-tTG in order to assess suitability of t
187 were detected at 15 days postinfection, and isotyping of the Ig subclass showed that the total IgG r
189 SCID gammaC-deficient mice, which were given isotype or anti-inducible T-cell costimulator ligand (IC
192 ombinant alpha1A/betaIII tubulin, a neuronal isotype overexpressed in many tumors, proportionally tun
194 We show that Tuba8, another alpha-tubulin isotype previously associated with cortical malformation
195 KIF17, whereas a cell-specific alpha-tubulin isotype regulates ciliary ultrastructure, intraflagellar
196 ovine brain tubulin was photolabeled and the isotypes resolved by high-resolution isoelectrofocusing.
198 rinized DTA-1 Abs on a C57BL/6-matched IgG2c isotype resulted in reduced development and severity of
200 HeLa cells, our SirReal-based PROTAC induced isotype-selective Sirt2 degradation that results in the
201 ging ligands (SirReals) as highly potent and isotype-selective Sirt2 inhibitors with thalidomide, a b
205 he relative efficiency of different antibody isotypes specific for the O:4 antigen of S. Typhimurium
207 and indicate the interspersed arrangement of isotype-specific and shared genomic donor cassettes; the
209 ore are largely responsible for the observed isotype-specific changes in dynamic instability paramete
210 nts whose assembly into complex networks and isotype-specific functions are still largely unknown.
211 in the alpha constant gene, display a marked isotype-specific increase of GL transcription in develop
214 Fc receptors, TRIM21 shows remarkably broad isotype specificity as it does not only bind IgG but als
215 n of substantial sequence divergence between isotypes, specifies interactions with microtubule-associ
218 Minor subclones with alternative post-switch isotypes suggested ongoing switch events and clonal evol
219 with enhanced production of IgG2a and IgG2b isotypes, suggesting that SERCA2a 971-990 can potentiall
221 lper-1 skewing manifests in an IgG1-to-IgG2c isotype switch in the immunoglobulin response against ox
222 as not caused by the isotype switch, but the isotype switch may contribute to resistance to reinducti
223 versal of chronic EAMG was not caused by the isotype switch, but the isotype switch may contribute to
224 that germinal center (GC) B cell reactions, isotype-switched Ab responses, parasite control, and hos
225 Ultimately, the quality and quantity of isotype-switched Abs produced in Icos(-/-) mice declined
226 Class switch recombination (CSR) generates isotype-switched Abs with distinct effector functions.
229 tion by DCs was dependent on virus-specific, isotype-switched antibodies (Abs) that facilitated the c
232 hile delayed accumulation of virus-specific, isotype-switched ASC requires CD19-dependent GC formatio
235 n of B cells ranging from early-activated to isotype-switched differentiation stages is both temporal
237 d that MF59 was highly effective in inducing isotype-switched IgG antibodies and long-term protective
238 was found to be highly effective in raising isotype-switched IgG antibodies to a T-dependent influen
239 type 2 CPS is able to induce potent IgM and isotype-switched IgGs in mice and pigs, yielding functio
240 ells (MBCs) are long-lived sources of rapid, isotype-switched secondary antibody-forming cell (AFC) r
242 with phenotypes characteristic of naive, non-isotype-switched, memory (Bmem) cells and antibody-secre
243 n, a large increase in ASC numbers and rapid isotype switches to IgG1 were observed, particularly in
244 oliferate and induced splenomegaly; however, isotype switching and autoantibody production were dimin
245 ignificant fraction of naive B cells undergo isotype switching and differentiate into plasmacytes.
247 ide their differentiation and immunoglobulin isotype switching by delivering contact-dependent and so
249 recent years several groups have shown that isotype switching from IgM to IgG to IgA can affect the
252 ith a SphK1 inhibitor or in SphK1(-/-) mice, isotype switching to antigen-specific IgE was decreased
255 lon germline transcript, reflecting antibody isotype switching to IgE, measured at 6 years of age.
257 cell encounters with antigen, how they favor isotype switching to the secretory IgA isotype, and how
260 iciently induce antibody avidity maturation, isotype switching, and immunological memory in immunized
261 lls (Tfh) as the key T cell subset in B cell isotype switching, due to their physical location at the
262 creted Abs, but no deficiencies in survival, isotype switching, or expression of germinal center (GC)
263 c expression in B cells is linked with IgG2c isotype switching, virus-specific immune responses, and
264 irect effect on any of the steps involved in isotype switching, we generated a transgenic mouse that
271 Using C. elegans, we show that alpha-tubulin isotype TBA-6 sculpts 18 A- and B-tubule singlets from n
272 e plus ends, and TUBB encodes a beta-tubulin isotype that is expressed abundantly in the developing b
274 e O-antigen-specific antibodies of different isotypes that exert in vitro and in vivo killing of S. T
275 dent nephrotoxic mechanism, and suggest that isotypes that poorly activate effector mechanisms may be
276 demonstrate the adaptive significance of Ig isotypes that poorly activate effector mechanisms, revea
280 nd complement, making the selection of which isotype to pursue for development of a particular therap
281 IgD isotypes, but the contribution of these isotypes to functional responses remains incompletely de
283 y and distinct metabolic effects of the PPAR isotypes together with the underlying cellular and molec
295 oth cases and controls, whereas multiple bft isotypes were detected more frequently in cases (P </= .
297 that gamma-tubulin-1 represents a ubiquitous isotype, whereas gamma-tubulin-2 is found predominantly
298 sible for inhibition of drug binding to this isotype, which could influence downstream cellular event
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