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1 mphotericin B, flucytosine, fluconazole, and itraconazole).
2 ways to determine the mechanism of action of itraconazole.
3 o 1.6% for voriconazole, and 0.7 to 4.0% for itraconazole.
4 solates, most with reduced susceptibility to itraconazole.
5 effects resolved with the discontinuation of itraconazole.
6 ues with voriconazole and higher values with itraconazole.
7 found to be resistant to fluconazole than to itraconazole.
8 icantly lower rates of relapse and IRIS than itraconazole.
9 Cs were 97.6% for voriconazole and 95.8% for itraconazole.
10 patient was treated with a 6-month course of itraconazole.
11 the MICs of amphotericin B, fluconazole, and itraconazole.
12 ferences in susceptibility to fluconazole or itraconazole.
13 B, 5-fluorocytosine (5FC), fluconazole, and itraconazole.
14 6.6% of C. krusei isolates were resistant to itraconazole.
15 cessfully treated with a long-term course of itraconazole.
16 e patients received maintenance therapy with itraconazole.
17 nd VGIII MICs were lower for flucytosine and itraconazole.
18 were enrolled, of whom 19 were treated with itraconazole.
19 nts, such as amphotericin B, flucytosine, or itraconazole.
20 voriconazole (1 and 2 mug/ml, respectively), itraconazole (0.5 and 1 mug/ml), posaconazole (0.5 and 1
21 ol limits (amphotericin B, 1 to 4 microg/ml; itraconazole, 0.06 to 0.5 microg/ml; posaconazole, 0.03
22 The amphotericin B (2.0 microgram/ml) and itraconazole (1.0 microgram/ml) MICs for the organism we
24 96.9%); voriconazole, 2 (99.4%); A. terreus, itraconazole, 1 (100%); posaconazole, 0.5 (99.7%); voric
25 (95%); voriconazole, 1 (98.1%); A. nidulans, itraconazole, 1 (95%); posaconazole, 1 (97.7%); voricona
26 n the ECV are in parentheses): A. fumigatus, itraconazole, 1 (98.8%); posaconazole, 0.5 (99.2%); vori
27 (99.2%); voriconazole, 1 (97.7%); A. flavus, itraconazole, 1 (99.6%); posaconazole, 0.25 (95%); voric
28 e 5-microg disk, voriconazole 1-microg disk, itraconazole 10-microg disk (for all except zygomycetes)
29 ), and (iii) seven disks (amphotericin B and itraconazole 10-microg disks, voriconazole 1- and 10-mic
31 ricin B (0.2 mg/kg/day intraperitoneally) or itraconazole (100 mg/kg/day by oral gavage in two divide
32 ATCC MYA-3626, amphotericin B (18 to 25 mm), itraconazole (11 to 21 mm), posaconazole (28 to 35 mm),
33 ntended study period (fluconazole 16% versus itraconazole 13%, P =.46); however, fewer patients in th
34 and C. krusei, amphotericin B (18 to 27 mm), itraconazole (18 to 26 mm), posaconazole (28 to 38 mm),
35 (97.7%); voriconazole, 2 (99.3%); A. niger, itraconazole, 2 (100%); posaconazole, 0.5 (96.9%); voric
36 7%); voriconazole, 1 (99.1%); A. versicolor, itraconazole, 2 (100%); posaconazole, 1 (not applicable)
37 ATCC MYA-3630, amphotericin B (15 to 24 mm), itraconazole (20 to 31 mm), and posaconazole (33 to 43 m
38 re enrolled onto two cohorts to receive oral itraconazole 200 mg twice per day for 1 month (cohort A)
41 arrhea, or abdominal pain) in patients given itraconazole (24% vs. 9%; difference, 15 percentage poin
42 otection against IMI (fluconazole 12% versus itraconazole 5%, P =.03), but similar protection against
43 elated to fungal infection in patients given itraconazole (6 of 71 [9%]) than in patients given fluco
46 for amphotericin B and ketoconazole, 85% for itraconazole, 80% for flucytosine, 77% for terconazole,
47 and voriconazole (93 to 97%) but lower with itraconazole (86 to 88%), due primarily to minor errors.
48 e) assessing EA at +/-2 dilutions and 99.6% (itraconazole), 87.7% (posaconazole), and 96.3% (voricona
50 nt (EA) between methods was excellent: 100% (itraconazole), 98.4% (posaconazole), and 99.6% (voricona
51 holesterol export is reportedly inhibited by itraconazole, a triazole that is used as an antifungal d
53 n (mTOR) inhibition, two previously reported itraconazole activities, failed to recapitulate itracona
54 th those of amphotericin B, fluconazole, and itraconazole against 189 isolates of emerging and common
55 vide an update on the antifungal activity of itraconazole against major opportunistic fungal pathogen
58 e established antifungal agents fluconazole, itraconazole, amphotericin B, and 5-fluorocytosine (5FC)
60 In contrast, exposure of Rhizopus oryzae to itraconazole, amphotericin B, or caspofungin and exposur
61 data from uncontrolled studies suggest that itraconazole, an orally administered antifungal agent, m
62 r studies demonstrated fungicidal effects of itraconazole and 25-thialanosterol towards sre1Delta and
64 tablets against all mold isolates, 8-microg itraconazole and 5-microg tablets against all mold isola
68 ve, voriconazole, was compared with those of itraconazole and amphotericin B against 67 isolates of A
69 zole were similar to or better than those of itraconazole and amphotericin B against Aspergillus spp.
70 ssfully with posaconazole after therapy with itraconazole and amphotericin B lipid complex failed.
71 ower-growing Aspergillus terreus resulted in itraconazole and amphotericin B MIC(RSA)s at 16 h equal
76 es a rationale for the therapeutic effect of itraconazole and implied that the therapeutic potential
78 HeyA8, mice treated with the combination of itraconazole and paclitaxel had significantly decreased
79 ore, we evaluated the synergistic effects of itraconazole and paclitaxel using orthotopic mouse model
84 e isolates, whereas cross-resistance between itraconazole and voriconazole was apparent in only 7% of
86 passed the WT population of A. fumigatus for itraconazole and voriconazole, whereas an ECV of < or =
88 d: 31 of them with potassium iodide, 16 with itraconazole, and 3 with a combination including potassi
89 ine the MICs of amphotericin B, fluconazole, itraconazole, and 5-flucytosine for all 106 isolates.
90 o treatment by amphotericin B lipid complex, itraconazole, and a craniotomy but later died from secon
91 bial prophylaxis consisted of cotrimoxazole, itraconazole, and aciclovir (or valganciclovir for asymp
92 c and fungicidal activities of voriconazole, itraconazole, and amphotericin B against 260 common and
93 n, posaconazole, voriconazole, ravuconazole, itraconazole, and amphotericin B against 448 recent clin
94 nd A. terreus to voriconazole, posaconazole, itraconazole, and amphotericin B by the E-test and NCCLS
95 ecies of ascomycetous fungi to voriconazole, itraconazole, and amphotericin B were tested by using a
96 of decreasing susceptibility to fluconazole, itraconazole, and amphotericin B with increasing patient
98 ent of tinea capitis, including terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole in this era of resistant o
101 of amphotericin B, fluconazole, flucytosine, itraconazole, and ketoconazole were determined by the co
104 ly (fluconazole, voriconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, and posaconazole) and topically (miconazol
108 e compared the activities of amphotericin B, itraconazole, and voriconazole against clinical Aspergil
110 o determine susceptibilities to fluconazole, itraconazole, and voriconazole, and molecular relatednes
112 sting with amphotericin B, voriconazole, and itraconazole; and molecular typing with random amplifica
117 13%, P =.46); however, fewer patients in the itraconazole arm developed IFI on treatment (fluconazole
119 feration identified the oral antifungal drug itraconazole as a novel agent with potential antiangioge
123 d a serious fungal infection while receiving itraconazole, as compared with seven who had a serious f
125 es, and more patients were discontinued from itraconazole because of toxicities or gastrointestinal (
126 muM), whereas ketoconazole, clotrimazole and itraconazole bound strongest to CYP5218 (Kd ~1.6, 0.5 an
133 nchopulmonary aspergillosis, the addition of itraconazole can lead to improvement in the condition wi
134 0 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, or itraconazole capsules (221 patients), at a dose of 600 m
135 n B, flucytosine, fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, clotrimazole, miconazole, and terconazole)
137 with highest values in patients who received itraconazole concurrent with cyclophosphamide (CY) condi
142 nded to fluconazole and 72% had responded to itraconazole (difference, 15 percentage points [CI, 0.00
143 e triazole antifungal agents fluconazole and itraconazole, drugs used in treatment of topical and sys
144 duration to measure the clinical efficacy of itraconazole, especially relative to other HH pathway in
145 for Aspergillus spp., the agreement between itraconazole Etest MICs read at 24 h and reference micro
146 ess susceptible than C. glabrata isolates to itraconazole, fluconazole, and voriconazole and to have
147 o, the relative activities of isavuconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, a
148 ent was treated with amphotericin B and oral itraconazole, followed by maintenance therapy with fluco
154 e were responses in 13 of 28 patients in the itraconazole group (46 percent), as compared with 5 of 2
155 5% in the amphotericin group and 7.4% in the itraconazole group (absolute risk difference, 0.9 percen
156 % in the amphotericin group and 21.0% in the itraconazole group (absolute risk difference, 9.7 percen
157 ilar in each group (32 of 71 patients in the itraconazole group [45%] vs. 28 of 67 patients in the fl
161 Taken together, these data suggest that itraconazole has potent and selective inhibitory activit
162 resent; antifungals such as ketoconazole and itraconazole have been used but are unable to eradicate
163 decreased susceptibility to fluconazole and itraconazole, high susceptibility to voriconazole, and l
165 ve found that incubation of macrophages with itraconazole (ICZ), an azole antifungal commonly used in
166 ngal prophylaxis (AFP) with posaconazole and itraconazole in a real-life setting of patients with acu
168 cytotoxic therapy with or without daily oral itraconazole in patients with recurrent metastatic NSCLC
169 antiangiogenic and anticancer activities of itraconazole in relevant preclinical models of angiogene
176 te cells that identified the antifungal drug itraconazole (ITA) as an inhibitor of MFB cell fate in r
177 and C14 with four azoles, fluconazole (FLC), itraconazole (ITC), posaconazole (POS), and voriconazole
178 r amphotericin B (AMB), flucytosine (FC) and itraconazole (ITR) for eight Candida spp. (30,221 strain
179 tute (CLSI) M38-A broth dilution method with itraconazole (ITR), posaconazole (POS), ravuconazole (RA
180 th dilution method for amphotericin B (AMB), itraconazole (ITR), voriconazole (VOR), posaconazole (PO
181 Multiple antimicrobial agents, including itraconazole (ITR), were prescribed during hospitalizati
183 of terbinafine (TRB) with fluconazole (FLU), itraconazole (ITRA), voriconazole (VRC), and posaconazol
184 5 mg/kg/day), AmB (2 mg/kg every other day), itraconazole (Itra; 75 mg/kg/day), AmB+Flu, or AmB+Itra.
185 , CYP3A4 also slowly oxidizes the antifungal itraconazole (ITZ) at a site that is approximately 25 A
186 Moreover calcitriol strongly synergizes with itraconazole (ITZ) in Smo inhibition, which did not resu
188 fine (TBF, targeting squalene epoxidase) and itraconazole (ITZ, targeting lanosterol C(14)-demethylas
189 tes were compared with those of terbinafine, itraconazole, ketoconazole, griseofulvin, and fluconazol
191 newly identified inhibitor of angiogenesis, itraconazole, leads to inhibition of mTOR activity in en
193 s a higher amphotericin B, voriconazole, and itraconazole MIC and causes more chronic infection in CG
194 ilitated determination of amphotericin B and itraconazole MIC(RSA)s at 16 h equal to or within a sing
196 9% of C. albicans isolates were resistant to itraconazole (MIC, > or = 1 micro g/ml), compared to 19.
199 24 h (90%), while the highest agreement for itraconazole MICs was after 24 h (90.3 versus 74.2%) of
200 Among 49 Aspergillus isolates for which itraconazole MICs were >2 mug/ml, the posaconazole and v
201 clinical isolates of A. fumigatus for which itraconazole MICs were < or = 2 microg/ml against posaco
204 conazole (n = 20), posaconazole (n = 8), and itraconazole (n = 4), and a hematologic patient control
206 ls, which was known to rescue the effects of itraconazole on mTOR and cholesterol trafficking, was al
209 or disseminated disease include fluconazole, itraconazole, or amphotericin; newer triazoles (ie, vori
210 domized to receive fluconazole (400 mg/d) or itraconazole (oral solution 2.5 mg/kg 3 times daily, or
214 st 50 kg received a single dose of 200 mg of itraconazole per day; those less than 13 years old or we
215 sceptibilities to fluconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, amphotericin B, and caspofun
216 ntifungal susceptibility testing methods for itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole by testing
217 is study was to compare MICs of fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole obtained by
218 , the CLSI has developed ECVs for triazoles (itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole) and common
219 ungin, caspofungin, micafungin, fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole) using CLSI
220 ECVs, the percentages of non-WT isolates for itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole, respective
223 ed amphotericin B, flucytosine, fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, ravuconazole, and voriconazo
224 the reproducibility in three laboratories of itraconazole, posaconazole, ravuconazole, voriconazole,
225 luded ciclopirox, fluconazole, griseofulvin, itraconazole, posaconazole, terbinafine, and voriconazol
226 uding ciclopirox, fluconazole, griseofulvin, itraconazole, posaconazole, terbinafine, and voriconazol
227 in, caspofungin, 5-flucytosine, fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, and amphoteric
229 ized trial to determine whether prophylactic itraconazole prevents invasive mold infections (IMIs).
230 98%, respectively), whereas fluconazole and itraconazole produced less favorable MIC agreement (63.2
234 to 98%), agreement was good to excellent for itraconazole, ravuconazole, and voriconazole MFCs with R
235 ficial fungal infections occurred in 3 of 71 itraconazole recipients (4%) and in 2 of 67 fluconazole
236 vasive fungal infections occurred in 6 of 71 itraconazole recipients (9%) and in 17 of 67 fluconazole
237 , and, probably, antifungal prophylaxis with itraconazole reduce the rate of infection, and bone marr
241 prominently high for two previously defined itraconazole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus isolates an
242 nazole showed good in vitro activity against itraconazole-resistant isolates, but the MICs of voricon
243 s the most efficient medium for detection of itraconazole-resistant isolates, followed by RPMI-2.
245 o 8 months of treatment with fluconazole and itraconazole, respectively (difference, 13 percentage po
248 aconazole activities, failed to recapitulate itraconazole's effects on VEGFR2 glycosylation and signa
251 0% of MICs were < or =1 microg/ml); however, itraconazole showed excellent activity against Aspergill
252 rimary xenograft models of human NSCLC, oral itraconazole showed single-agent growth-inhibitory activ
256 Hh pathways using CAY10404, cyclopamine, or itraconazole significantly reduced the myeloma tumor bur
258 ppears to be a useful method for determining itraconazole susceptibilities of Aspergillus spp. and ot
259 tum, amphotericin B is the most active drug, itraconazole susceptibility is strain-dependent, and flu
260 rmance of the Etest for voriconazole and for itraconazole susceptibility testing of 376 isolates of A
263 e PASCO method classified as resistant seven itraconazole-susceptible isolates (9%), two fluconazole-
264 ndard error of the mean MICs of fluconazole, itraconazole, terbinafine, and griseofulvin were 2.07 +/
266 comparing the groups taking posaconazole and itraconazole, there were no significant differences in t
267 light of the new intravenous formulation of itraconazole these data suggest that this agent remains
268 gibrachiatum, and Wangiella dermatitidis for itraconazole, three new triazoles (voriconazole, posacon
269 luconazole, four with ketoconazole, one with itraconazole, three with micafungin, and one with caspof
270 ith amphotericin B at 24 h and from 92% with itraconazole to 99% with amphotericin B and 5FC at 48 h.
274 pathway with sequential arsenic trioxide and itraconazole treatment is a feasible treatment for metas
278 postsurgery and with a regimen of 200 mg of itraconazole twice a day, the patient was doing well and
279 ind trial of treatment with either 200 mg of itraconazole twice daily or placebo for 16 weeks in pati
280 assessed the anti-proliferative activity of itraconazole using an EOC cell line (SKOV3ip1) and endot
281 ology patients was resistant to fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, and posaconazole in vitro.
284 amil; diltiazem; cyclosporine; ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, or posaconazole; and droneda
285 azem; amiodarone; fluconazole; ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, or posaconazole; cyclosporin
286 ppeared to be susceptible to amphotericin B, itraconazole, voriconazole, ravuconazole, and posaconazo
292 stem-cell transplantation, prophylaxis with itraconazole was still associated with fewer invasive fu
293 fter airway eradication of A. fumigatus with itraconazole, we observed decreased Gt, IL-5 and IL-13,
294 rative clinical trials, both fluconazole and itraconazole were effective therapy for progressive form
297 conazole and 90 to 91% with posaconazole and itraconazole when EUCAST MICs were compared against 24-h
298 ere shown to be resistant to fluconazole and itraconazole when tested in vitro; these same isolates h
299 binding site is competitively eliminated by itraconazole, which is a high-affinity ligand known to c
300 trial to compare the safety and efficacy of itraconazole with fluconazole in preventing fungal infec
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