ライフサイエンスコーパス: joule

1 uced with yields of 5 x 10(17) molecules per joule.

2 e a radiated seismic energy of ~1.5 x 10(17) joules.

3 verity with impact energies between 2 and 10 joules.

4 lobe rupture required a minimum energy of 10 joules.

5 alysis) consistently occurred at energies >7 joules.

6 urred at relatively low impact energy of 3.5 joules among test eyes.

7 However, resonances can be dampened by Joule and radiation losses.

8 system hysteresis (pressure-volume loop [in Joules]) and stress relaxation (airway pressure drop dur

9 ent; 3.5 joules--moderate angle recession; 4 joules--anterior lens dislocation; 4.8 joules--peripapil

10 electron and 4.8 mL of water are pumped per joule at a flow rate of 0.13 mL min(-1) V(-1) cm(-2), an

11 7.5 joules--corneal stromal distraction; 9.3 joules--choroidal segmentation; and 10 joules--globe rup

12 followed by dye extrusion and exposure to 5 Joule/cm(2) light energy at 5 x 10(6) cells/mL.

13 Using 1.0 Joule/cm2 UVA, the lowest dose of S-59, AMT and 8-MOP re

14 (2) Cytokine synthesis: Treatment with 1.9 Joules/cm2 UVA and 150 micromol/L S-59 or AMT completely

15 DNA adduct formation: The combination of 1.9 Joules/cm2 UVA and 150 micromol/L S-59, AMT, or 8-MOP in

16 eatment with 150 mumol/L S-59 and 1.0 to 3.0 Joules/cm2 UVA inactivated >5.4 +/- 0.3 log10 of T cells

17 r treatment with 75 micromol/L 8-MOP and 1.9 Joules/cm2 UVA, only low levels of IL-8 were detected.

18 nsformed murine T cells (RMA) to low dose (3 joules/cm2) ultraviolet A energy and 8-methoxypsoralen (

19 ssion, iridodialysis, and cyclodialysis; 7.5 joules--corneal stromal distraction; 9.3 joules--choroid

20 Energy values [in attojoules (10(-18) joules)] derived from these measurements show that the a

21 ; 9.3 joules--choroidal segmentation; and 10 joules--globe rupture.

22 rbed RF energy in brain tissue converts into Joule heat and affects the nuclear magnetic shielding an

23 The attractive advantages of Joule-heat-free transmission of information, utilization

24 ized particles in reduced graphene oxide are Joule heated to high temperature ( approximately 1,700 K

25 arbon, which diffuses through the walls of a Joule-heated tantalum tube filled with graphite powder.

26 rmometer, we mapped the thermal expansion of Joule-heated, 80-nanometer-thick aluminum wires by preci

27 oth localized plasmonic resonators and local Joule heaters upon application of an external bias.

28 gh as 600 V/cm could be applied with minimal Joule heating (<2 degrees C).

29 During Joule heating and electron beam irradiation, carbon atom

30 Paper based ITP is challenged by Joule heating and evaporation because it is open to the

31 t of electroporation protocols that minimize Joule heating and maximize cell viability.

32 In this study, we investigated Joule heating and pH as parameters controlling the dewat

33 constructive interference effect between the Joule heating and temperature-dependent resistance effec

34 Electromagnetic mechanism of Joule heating and thermal conduction on conductive mater

35 0.1 MV.cm(-1), indicating that effects from Joule heating are minor.

36 temperature gradients resulting from intense Joule heating at constrictions between grains.

37 Additionally, Joule heating can potentially induce thermal flow and mo

38 periment are a critical aspect in iDEP since Joule heating could lead to various detrimental effects

39 Both electrical current and Joule heating diminish with increasing pressure, and the

40 Joule heating effects are expected to be acute in open m

41 In addition, a model of Joule heating effects in the microdevice during operatio

42 By a comparison with the shock field-induced Joule heating effects on cell membranes, the field-induc

43 film carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer composite Joule heating element can prevent CNT degradation in ion

44 perature-controlled electrodes revealed that Joule heating enhances water removal by increasing evapo

45 ted effects such as transverse diffusion and Joule heating for a given faceted prism.

46 In the former, controlled Joule heating generated by a voltage-biased quantum poin

47 ing temperature distributions resulting from Joule heating in a variety of microfluidic circuits that

48 trogen species through high-power electrical joule heating in ammonia gas, leading to n-type electron

49 It generates sound thermoacoustically by Joule heating in graphene.

50 locally up to 1000 K, validating the role of Joule heating in resistive switching.

51 ts were attributed to less gas formation and Joule heating in SFE.

52 alyte diffusivity due to autothermal runaway Joule heating is a dominant mechanism that reduces separ

53 This heat can be generated via a Joule heating mechanism or high power laser pulses.

54 les, which are synthesized via a novel rapid Joule heating method, can serve as nanoseeds to direct t

55 By optimizing the Joule heating method, ultrafine Ag nanoparticles ( appro

56 y in the crossover channel indicates that no Joule heating occurs at voltages of at least 2.0 kV.

57 tron thermal microscopy to detect the remote Joule heating of a silicon nitride substrate by a single

58 plications in nanoscale electronics, because Joule heating of interconnecting wires is a major proble

59 ectrically induced actuation associated with Joule heating of the matrix when a current is passed thr

60 adient focusing (TGF) exploiting an inherent Joule heating phenomenon.

61 The prevailing model of Joule heating relies on a simple semiclassical picture i

62 Minimizing Joule heating remains an important goal in the design of

63 The ultrafine nanoseeds achieved by rapid Joule heating render uniform deposition of Li metal anod

64 It has been suggested that joule heating resulting from the applied pulse may play

65 First, Joule heating substantially impacts analytical sensitivi

66 n-dissipative effects unlike plasmon induced Joule heating that occurs under resonance conditions.

67 Joule heating was not significant under the conditions t

68 of 645 V could be applied before significant Joule heating was observed.

69 An experiment combining Joule heating with external heating/cooling further supp

70 l predictions of separation resolution (with Joule heating), we empirically demonstrate nearly fully

71 surface electrodes for actuation, localized Joule heating, and thermistic temperature sensing.

72 flux and the responding electric energy, the Joule heating, consumed in the cell membrane, as well as

73 nm, allowing us to identify the presence of Joule heating, current crowding and thermoelectric heati

74 intrinsically affected by the generation of Joule heating, entailing a drop in viscosity and possibl

75 f attolitres (10(2)-10(5) nm3) of polymer by Joule heating, extremely non-uniform electric field grad

76 n resistive heater as the thermal trigger of Joule heating, the device is able to on-demand destruct.

77 We develop numerical simulations of Joule heating-enhanced diffusion during electrophoresis

78 ing-to-conducting phase transition driven by Joule heating.

79 at strains as high as 140%, and can support Joule heating.

80 the sensor recovery time, probably by local Joule heating.

81 e atomic scale, for graphitic nanoribbons by Joule heating.

82 ot cause significant intra- or extracellular Joule heating.

83 Joule-heating induced conductance-switching is studied i

84 n of suspended few-layer graphene by in situ Joule-heating inside a transmission electron microscope.

85 ced in 17 (81%) and was converted with </=80 Joules in all.

86 h either a patient work of breathing </= 1.1 joule/L or physiologic work of breathing </= 0.8 joule/L

87 or pressure support ventilation (1.17+/-0.67 joule/L, 1.11+/-0.57 joule/L, and 0.97+/-0.57 joule/L, r

88 entilation (1.17+/-0.67 joule/L, 1.11+/-0.57 joule/L, and 0.97+/-0.57 joule/L, respectively).

89 If patient work of breathing was </= 1.1 joule/L, extubation proceeded despite tachypnea.

90 If patient work of breathing was > 1.1 joule/L, imposed work of breathing was measured, and if

91 minus imposed work of breathing) was </= 0.8 joule/L, patients were extubated.

92 oule/L, 1.11+/-0.57 joule/L, and 0.97+/-0.57 joule/L, respectively).

93 e/L or physiologic work of breathing </= 0.8 joule/L.

94 can amplify picojoule seed pulses to nearly joule level.

95 While in many cases Joule losses may be minimized by the choice of constitut

96 where R is the universal gas constant (8.314 Joules/M/K degrees), and T is the temperature, assumed h

97 n a magnetic field, an effect referred to as Joule magnetostriction.

98 odyning), which results exclusively from the Joule mechanism.

99 sular rupture, and choroidal detachment; 3.5 joules--moderate angle recession; 4 joules--anterior len

100 0.2 cubic centimeters) and entropy (19 +/- 4 joules mole(-1) kelvin(-1)) can be estimated.

101 2.3, and the energy efficiency (mol product/joule of incident photons) of the reaction by a factor o

102 occur in a range of 2 to 10 nmol of O(2) per joule of warming, with larger ratios typically occurring

103 netic flux transport, and a few times 10(15) joules of magnetic energy, consistent with global magnet

104 During electrophoresis, Joule (or resistive) heating degrades separation perform

105 machines function this is [Formula in text] joules per bit (kB is Boltzmann's constant and T is the

106 Matter with a high energy density (>10(5) joules per cm(3)) is prevalent throughout the Universe,

107 metre and a discharged energy density of 1.8 joules per cubic centimetre at 250 degrees Celsius).

108 and corresponds to an energy sensitivity (in joules per hertz) of about 41 Planck's over 2pi.

109 Absorbed dose is expressed in units of joules per kilogram (J/kg) and is given the special name

110 cycled up to 30 hertz, as well as up to 41.2 joules per kilogram of electrical energy per mechanical

111 an isothermal entropy change of more than 55 joules per kilogram per kelvin degree and adiabatic temp

112 the planet, exhibiting a cost of transport (joules per kilogram per meter) lower than other metazoan

113 se the energy cost of protein turnover, 0.45 joules per milligram of protein, is 1/25th the values re

114 ery large adhesion energy (approximately 2.3 joules per square meter) of Ag nanoparticles to reduced

115 on; 4 joules--anterior lens dislocation; 4.8 joules--peripapillary retinal detachment; 7 joules--seve

116 eyes unobserved in control specimens were: 2 joules--posterior lens dislocation, zonulysis, capsular

117 rm defibrillation with a fixed energy of 150 joules proved to be as effective as conventional monopha

118 of new pair creation experiments using ~100 Joule pulses of the Texas Petawatt Laser to irradiate so

119 0.25, 1, and 6 x 10(17) molecules of N2 per joule, respectively.

120 famous letter in 1870, Maxwell describes how Joule's law can be violated "only by the intelligent act

121 into a unified unit (i.e., solar equivalent joules [sej]).

122 joules--peripapillary retinal detachment; 7 joules--severe angle recession, iridodialysis, and cyclo

123 irradiating helical coil targets with a few joules, sub-ps laser pulses at an intensity of 2 x 10(1

124 energy at the defibrillation threshold (ion joules) was 8.2 +/- 1.5 for 60/15 microF (P < .01 versus