ライフサイエンスコーパス: jugular

1 veins were the internal mammary and internal jugular.

2 ctions/1,000 catheter days (0.45%), internal jugular: 0/1,000 (0%), and femoral: 2.98/1,000 (1.44%; p

3 eter-related bloodstream infection (internal jugular 1.0 vs. femoral 1.1 per 1,000 catheter-days; haz

4 , major catheter-related infection (internal jugular 1.8 vs. femoral 1.4 per 1,000 catheter-days; HR,

5 2.18]; P = 0.34), and colonization (internal jugular 11.6 vs. femoral 12.9 per 1,000 catheter-days; H

6 zation/1,000 catheter days (0.45%), internal jugular: 2.00/1,000 (1.05%), and femoral: 5.96/1,000 (2.

7 al venous catheter insertion: mean (internal jugular) = 50.6%, SD = 23.4%; mean (subclavian) = 48.4%,

8 um passing score at posttest: mean (internal jugular) = 93.9%, SD = 10.2; mean (subclavian) = 91.5%,

9 randomized order in 6 anesthetized dogs via jugular access.

10 Femoral and internal jugular accesses lead to similar risks of catheter infec

11 ed only 8/17 high threshold mechanosensitive jugular Adelta fibres.

12 the subclavian vein, 10,958 in the internal jugular and 3,188 in the femoral vein for a total of 113

13 c flashlight guidance for access to internal jugular and basilic veins was demonstrated in a cadaver.

14 and catheters in the left atrial appendage, jugular and carotid vessels.

15 ble, controversy exists between the internal jugular and femoral sites for the choice of central-veno

16 enous cannulation, particularly for internal jugular and femoral sites, and for diagnosis of deep ven

17 eously from the brachial artery and internal jugular and femoral veins with plasma and RBC nitric oxi

18 s and catheter colonization between internal jugular and femoral was suppressed by the use of chlorhe

19 jugular ganglion and Adelta-fibres from the jugular and nodose ganglia.

20 fitted with a portal flow probe and carotid, jugular and portal catheters, were fed by TPN for 7 days

21 A bridging vein drained the right jugular and right subclavian veins and joined the left b

22 pleted simulation-based training in internal jugular and subclavian central venous catheter insertion

23 intubation; 0.4% and 2.3% pneumothorax with jugular and subclavian central venous catheter insertion

24 In ICU patients, internal jugular and subclavian may, similarly, decrease catheter

25 ltrasound guidance to cannulate the internal jugular and subclavian of a human torso mannequin using

26 n the number of redirections at the internal jugular and subclavian sites, relative risk 0.4 (95% CI,

27 dothelial cells (ECs) at the junction of the jugular and subclavian veins.

28 he blood vessels only at the junction of the jugular and subclavian veins.

29 m infection risk was comparable for internal jugular and subclavian, higher for femoral than subclavi

30 Ten studies (3250 subclavian, 3053 internal jugular, and 1554 femoral vein) met the inclusion criter

31 22 primary outcome events in the subclavian, jugular, and femoral groups, respectively (1.5, 3.6, and

32 The subclavian, internal jugular, and femoral sites were studied.

33 and colonization at the subclavian, internal jugular, and femoral sites.

34 etween the three sites (subclavian, internal jugular, and femoral) in adult ICU patients.

35 within two distinct ganglia, the nodose and jugular, and whose properties allow for differing respon

36 METHODS AND An ex vivo porcine carotid jugular arteriovenous shunt was established and connecte

37 The absence of benefit of internal jugular before Day 5 was related to a higher skin coloni

38 n before PET emission scanning, arterial and jugular blood was sampled through a catheter inserted in

39 ith central venous catheters of the internal jugular, brachial, or subclavian veins were eligible for

40 cally, they are located in the region of the jugular bulb and middle ear.

41 ntracranial pressure monitor, placement of a jugular bulb catheter, placement of a pulmonary artery c

42 found between samples from the arterial and jugular bulb catheter.

43 ood samples were taken from the arterial and jugular bulb catheter.

44 e of a fracture near a dural venous sinus or jugular bulb or a high index of clinical suspicion.

45 ther indicators of brain oxygenation such as jugular bulb oxygen saturation and near infrared spectro

46 Jugular bulb oxygenation at the start of the study was 5

47 ddle cerebral artery, pulsatility index, and jugular bulb oxygenation between survivors and nonsurviv

48 ar bulb oxygenation remained constant with a jugular bulb oxygenation of 84.0 (77.3-86.3)% at 108 hrs

49 Upon rewarming, the jugular bulb oxygenation remained constant with a jugula

50 e cerebral artery in combination with normal jugular bulb oxygenation values suggests a reduction in

51 Jugular bulb oxygenation was measured at the same interv

52 From before to after arrest, jugular bulb pO2 changed by -21.67 mm Hg (26.4) in the H

53 Median jugular bulb saturation at the start of the study was 61

54 erebral venous blood gases were drawn from a jugular bulb venous catheter.

55 nts of PaO2, arterial oxygen content (CaO2), jugular bulb venous oxygen tension (PVO2), venous oxygen

56 er inserted in a radial artery and the right jugular bulb, respectively.

57 g to the transverse sinus, sigmoid sinus, or jugular bulb, those of the petrous temporal bone had a h

58 h-mobility group box-1 concentrations in the jugular bulb, whereas soluble intercellular adhesion mol

59 kull fractures extending to a dural sinus or jugular bulb.

60 kull fractures extending to a dural sinus or jugular bulb.

61 racture extending to a dural venous sinus or jugular bulb.

62 is media with cholesteatoma, and high-riding jugular bulb.

63 y depicted thrombosis of 98 dural sinuses or jugular bulbs in 57 (40.7%) of the 140 patients with sku

64 d lungs caused action potential discharge in jugular but not nodose C-fibres.

65 The jugular C-fibres also responded strongly to serotonin wi

66 ctional P2X receptors, whereas lung specific jugular C-fibres do not.

67 erminals within the lungs of both nodose and jugular C-fibres responded with action potential dischar

68 on potential discharge in nodose, but not in jugular C-fibres.

69 osteichthyans (facial nerve exiting through jugular canal, endolymphatic ducts exiting posterior to

70 ular facets are paired but lie dorsal to the jugular canal, representing a hitherto unobserved combin

71 lotation catheter was introduced through the jugular cannula.

72 ed femoral arterial and venous plus internal jugular cannulation and direct aortic cross-clamping.

73 gs, we modified our previously described rat jugular catheter model and validated the importance of i

74 US guidance increased the use of internal jugular catheter placement and decreased artery puncture

75 nd on the 9th day they were implanted with a jugular catheter.

76 Lactating sows were fitted with jugular catheters and subsequently fed either 1.05 or 2.

77 Male B6 mice were implanted with jugular catheters and trained to lever press for cocaine

78 serial plasma samples were obtained through jugular catheters and were analyzed for LH levels using

79 umber of previous ultrasound-guided internal jugular catheters was 25 (interquartile range, 9-40), an

80 conducted in Long-Evans rats implanted with jugular catheters.

81 s met the minimum passing score for internal jugular central venous catheter insertion and 11 (14%) o

82 eeded the minimum passing score for internal jugular central venous catheter insertion and only 11 of

83 nterquartile range) number of total internal jugular central venous catheters placed was 27 (interqua

84 ing ultrasound-guided subclavian or internal jugular central venous catheters.

85 started on self-administered manual carotid jugular compressions.

86 More internal jugular CVCs were placed during the US period than durin

87 er studies, we compared femoral and internal jugular for the risks of catheter-related bloodstream in

88 pathway from the proximal airways involving jugular ganglia afferents, the Pa5, and the somatosensor

89 hea and larynx have their cell bodies in the jugular ganglia and project to the airways via the super

90 sis that both neural crest-derived neurones (jugular ganglia) and placode-derived neurones (nodose ga

91 g laryngeal afferent nerves arising from the jugular ganglia.

92 al sensory ganglia referred to as nodose and jugular ganglia.

93 afferent fibre cell bodies in the nodose and jugular ganglia.

94 airway C-fibres arise predominantly from the jugular ganglion and Adelta-fibres from the jugular and

95 to evoke action potential discharge in most jugular ganglion C-fibres.

96 atch-clamp recordings of capsaicin-sensitive jugular ganglion neurones retrogradely labelled from the

97 recording of capsaicin-sensitive nodose and jugular ganglion neurones retrogradely labelled from the

98 ived from the epibranchial placodes, whereas jugular ganglion neurons are derived from the neural cre

99 dings on airway-specific capsaicin-sensitive jugular ganglion neurons, acid (pH 5) induced two distin

100 acellular electrode positioned in the nodose/jugular ganglion.

101 ar free calcium in acutely dissociated vagal jugular ganglionic neurons.

102 the femoral group was similar to that in the jugular group (hazard ratio, 1.3; 95% CI, 0.8 to 2.1; P=

103 terval [CI], 1.5 to 7.8; P=0.003) and in the jugular group than in the subclavian group (hazard ratio

104 ed the posterior vessel wall of the internal jugular in a lifelike vascular access mannequin in the m

105 Diagnosis of venous jugular invasion by means of traditional imaging is very

106 as internal jugular short axis 25%, internal jugular long axis 21%, subclavian short axis 64%, and su

107 ted by core needle biopsy of a left internal jugular lymph node demonstrated a reactive lymph node bu

108 lymphatic plexus that forms during mammalian jugular lymph sac development has been described as the

109 that are essential for the separation of the jugular lymph sac from the cardinal vein and formation o

110 We also show that Cx37 regulates jugular lymph sac size and that both Cx37 and Cx43 are r

111 sprouting and hemorrhage as well as enlarged jugular lymph sacs and lymphatic vessels.

112 ary transition from anterior lymph hearts to jugular lymph sacs in mammals.

113 early in mouse lymphatic development in the jugular lymph sacs, and later in development these Cxs b

114 rphic mice also exhibited abnormally dilated jugular lymphatic vessels due to increased production of

115 Loss of AM signaling resulted in abnormal jugular lymphatic vessels due to reduction in lymphatic

116 assessments compared to residents' internal jugular (median, 37.04% items correct; interquartile ran

117 physicians performed higher on the internal jugular (median, 75.86% items correct; interquartile ran

118 an attending physician performance (internal jugular: median, 96%; interquartile range, 93.10-100.00;

119 Internal jugular might be preferred for female, nonchlorhexidine-

120 ilated, and a 3-F catheter was placed in the jugular (n = 1) or a 24-gauge catheter in the tail (n =

121 itation of laryngeal C neurons in the nodose/jugular (N/J) ganglia.

122 In contrast, jugular (neural crest-derived) nociceptive-like fibres i

123 ecting lung C-fibres were different from the jugular neurones in that they were significantly less li

124 Lung-specific jugular neurons did not express 5-HT3 receptor mRNA but

125 rom the vagal sensory neurons located in the jugular-nodose ganglia complex (JNC) with identified rec

126 d metabolite were matched between portal and jugular (NS).

127 tracellular recordings were made from single jugular or nodose vagal ganglion neurons that projected

128 us catheters inserted either in the internal jugular or the femoral vein had greater risk to be colon

129 SM]; superficial cervical [SC]; and internal jugular) or their combinations were removed in mice unde

130 intensive care unit (ICU) to the subclavian, jugular, or femoral vein (in a 1:1:1 ratio if all three

131 CVCs inserted into the subclavian, internal jugular, or femoral vein in two randomized trials during

132 Jugular oximetry and brain tissue oxygen pressure monito

133 were significantly elevated in portal versus jugular (P < 0.0001) for lactate (5.03 +/- 0.2 vs. 0.84

134 were of the nodose phenotype and 29% of the jugular phenotype.

135 site as compared to subclavian and internal jugular placement.

136 l site as compared to subclavian or internal jugular placement.

137 perative rapid PTH (ioPTH) testing, internal jugular PTH sampling with ioPTH testing to guide operati

138 receive afferent terminals arising from the jugular (rather than nodose) vagal ganglia and the outpu

139 ssociated with hemorrhaging and edema in the jugular region; a phenotype reminiscent of the human con

140 Colonization risk was higher for internal jugular (relative risk, 2.25 [95% CI, 1.84-2.75]; I = 0%

141 e of posterior wall penetration was internal jugular short axis 25%, internal jugular long axis 21%,

142 o a higher skin colonization at the internal jugular site for catheters removed before Day 5.

143 The internal jugular site was associated with a significantly lower r

144 ort-axis and long-axis views at the internal jugular site.

145 infections between the femoral and internal jugular sites (risk ratio 1.35; 95% confidence interval

146 was compared to the subclavian and internal jugular sites combined.

147 between the femoral and subclavian/internal jugular sites in the two randomized controlled trials (i

148 nfection between the subclavian and internal jugular sites.

149 nd short axis at the subclavian and internal jugular sites.

150 The jugular (superior) ganglion neurones project C-fibres to

151 1.25-4.75]; I = 61%), and lower for internal jugular than femoral (relative risk, 0.55 [95% CI, 0.34-

152 ral dorsal root ganglia were more similar to jugular than nodose vagal neurons.

153 Prevalence of internal jugular thrombosis, both complete and incomplete, was hi

154 dissipation of pressure to, the "head" and "jugular" tubes.

155 e vagal ganglia and neurones situated in the jugular vagal ganglia.

156 be traveling within the ipsilateral internal jugular vein (IJ), were further adjusted before procedur

157 Unilateral invasion of the internal jugular vein (IJV) after subtotal thyroidectomy caused b

158 d duplex Doppler evaluations of the internal jugular vein (IJV) and vertebral vein.

159 ephalic (BCV), subclavian (SCV) and internal jugular vein (IJV).

160 cannulated in the carotid artery (sampling), jugular vein (infusion), and portal vein (infusion), und

161 om where complete thrombosis of the internal jugular vein (recipient vessel) was observed.

162 ly elevated in blood drawn from the internal jugular vein and a peripheral vein.

163 Cannulae were placed in the left external jugular vein and both axillary arteries.

164 amples were obtained from the right internal jugular vein and brachial artery to determine concentrat

165 -lumen catheter was inserted in the external jugular vein and connected to the Hemolung, an extracorp

166 ts equipped with microdialysis probes in the jugular vein and hippocampus received an intravenous inf

167 DVT was induced in the left jugular vein and PE was induced by introducing a preform

168 lerosis involving venoplasty of the internal jugular vein and the azygos vein.

169 h was significantly higher than the internal jugular vein aspect ratio (area under the curve 0.76; 95

170 a cava collapsibility index and the internal jugular vein aspect ratio showed poor correlation (R = 0

171 na cava collapsibility index or the internal jugular vein aspect ratio.

172 logical PaCO2, alpha-stat strategy increases jugular vein blood desaturation and cerebral oxygen extr

173 ipopolysaccharide or saline (controls) via a jugular vein cannula.

174 r lipopolysaccharide or sterile saline via a jugular vein cannula.

175 introducer sheath placement during attempted jugular vein cannulation were identified.

176 Wild-type (WT) and MyD88(-/-) mice underwent jugular vein cannulation.

177 ion (early parenteral nutrition, control) by jugular vein catheter (n = 62).

178 In a mouse model of jugular vein catheter infection, dabigatran reduced bact

179 h a lateral cerebroventricular cannula and a jugular vein catheter.

180 s following ultrasound-guided right internal jugular vein catheterization is exceedingly low.

181 s following ultrasound-guided right internal jugular vein catheterization is exceedingly low.

182 experience (p < 0.001); failure of internal jugular vein catheterization was associated with left-si

183 h multisensor telemetry devices and internal jugular vein catheters before being infected with Zaire

184 l Sprague-Dawley rats had carotid artery and jugular vein catheters chronically implanted, as well as

185 mates were implanted with carotid artery and jugular vein catheters for sampling and infusions at 4 m

186 Carotid artery and jugular vein catheters were implanted in C57BL/6J mice (

187 ection, dabigatran reduced bacterial load on jugular vein catheters, as well as metastatic kidney inf

188 ess rate of ultrasound-guided right internal jugular vein central venous catheter placement was 96.9%

189 on valve performance in the Contegra bovine jugular vein conduit.

190 A bovine jugular vein containing a valve was dissected and suture

191 We hypothesize that localized jugular vein delivery of prostacyclin-producing cells ma

192 ena cava stenosis due to a tunneled internal jugular vein dialysis catheter presented with hematemesi

193 enetrated the posterior wall of the internal jugular vein during cannulation.

194 ever, we observed with both cultured porcine jugular vein ECs and perfused veins that venous ECs can

195 actic protein-1 and interleukin-8 in porcine jugular vein ECs.

196 External jugular vein exposed to fat incorporated with PGZ had in

197 Right carotid artery to internal jugular vein fistulas were created in C57BL/6 mice and a

198 The morphologic features of internal jugular vein flow were classified as absent, pinpoint, f

199 ers were implanted into a carotid artery and jugular vein for sampling and infusions at 4 month of ag

200 rast, injection of 10 mug of GsMTx4 into the jugular vein had no effect on the pressor, cardioacceler

201 Measurement of the internal jugular vein height to width ratio (aspect ratio), the i

202 oral vein in 17 patients, the right internal jugular vein in 4, and the left subclavian vein in 2 pat

203 the construct was placed around the external jugular vein in a porcine model.

204 led silicone 7-F catheters were placed via a jugular vein in eight swine.

205 astomosed the carotid artery to the internal jugular vein in normal and uremic mice and compared thes

206 Pulmonary embolism was induced by jugular vein infusion of (125)I-fibrin or fluorescein is

207 ely 2.5 mmol/l) clamps with either portal or jugular vein infusions of lactate, pyruvate, or BHB.

208 A single jugular vein injection offered survival benefits for at

209 =19) or control adenoviral vector (n=12), by jugular vein injection.

210 ed infection compared to femoral or internal jugular vein insertion.

211 onary artery catheters were inserted via the jugular vein into the left and right lower lobar pulmona

212 arterialization in mice wherein the external jugular vein is connected to the common carotid artery.

213 onically implanted in the carotid artery and jugular vein of male Sprague-Dawley rats.

214 d between the carotid artery and ipsilateral jugular vein of swine.

215 [2,4,6,8-13C4]octanoate was infused into the jugular vein of the intact rat (n = 10) and the sciatic

216 equal volume of saline (sham, n = 12) in the jugular vein over a 10-min period.

217 Significant differences were found in jugular vein oxygen saturation (83.2% [79.2-87.6%] vs. 8

218 7-1.18) versus 0.94 (0.89-1.05) (p = 0.027), jugular vein oxygen saturation was 79.2 (71.1-81.8) vers

219 Mean cerebral artery flow velocity and jugular vein oxygen saturation were measured at the end

220 ral artery flow velocities using Doppler and jugular vein oxygen saturation were measured in both str

221 er of catheters placed in the right internal jugular vein per patient was significant below the level

222 In vivo studies on jugular vein rat thrombosis model showed that the clot l

223 enoviral vectors encoding betaARKct into the jugular vein represents a viable strategy to treat AV gr

224 observed between the right and left internal jugular vein samples.

225 Jugular vein temperature significantly decreased in anim

226 Evidence of right internal jugular vein thrombosis was present in 25.9% of the pati

227 nal sepsis', 'necrobacillosis', or 'internal jugular vein thrombosis', is a rare but serious emerging

228 n focused on the detection of right internal jugular vein thrombosis, with or without occlusion.

229 Blood was sampled from the external jugular vein to determine levels of calcitonin gene-rela

230 57BL/6 mice (n=35) underwent ligation of the jugular vein to induce stasis DVT.

231 o or three porcine thrombi into the external jugular vein via a surgically implanted 24-F sheath.

232 s detected in the fat depot, in the external jugular vein wall and in adjacent tissue at clinically r

233 perated area extending and invading the left jugular vein wall with hypervascular tumor thrombus.

234 mice, the carotid artery to the ipsilateral jugular vein was connected to create an AVF, and CorMatr

235 plasma peptide levels via cannulation of the jugular vein was performed after subcutaneous injection

236 raphic (US) evaluation of the right internal jugular vein was performed by interventional radiologist

237 d 62 (67%) in the control group, whereas the jugular vein was used in the remaining patients.

238 laced between carotid artery and ipsilateral jugular vein was used to assess effects of PGZ/fat depot

239 from fat depots transplanted perivascular to jugular vein were assessed by HPLC/MS/MS, and retention

240 heter thrombosis, catheters implanted in the jugular vein were assessed daily until they occluded, up

241 moral artery and vein and the right external jugular vein were cannulated.

242 and segmental resection of the left internal jugular vein were performed, and the tumor thrombus was

243 explants placed perivascular to the external jugular vein were retained, as confirmed by MRI at one w

244 Transduction of the external jugular vein with Ad2/betaARKct (5E9, 5E10, or 5E11 part

245 recipient common carotid artery and external jugular vein without nerve approximation.

246 ined by a collapsible tube representing the "jugular vein".

247 ion of stepwise increments of intravenously (jugular vein) infused ammonia is almost totally dependen

248 s, inferior petrosal sinus, and the internal jugular vein), femoral vein, and radial artery of patien

249 catheterized mouse model (carotid artery and jugular vein), we show that AMPK regulates skeletal musc

250 avital microscopy of the carotid artery, the jugular vein, and cremasteric arterioles and venules in

251 ernative sites (subclavian vein vs. internal jugular vein, incidence density ratio 0.46; 95% confiden

252 e descending abdominal aorta) and catheters (jugular vein, peritoneal cavity, and distal abdominal ao

253 ing 25-mum plastic microspheres in the right jugular vein, producing mild or moderate pulmonary hyper

254 e: a septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein.

255 between the carotid artery and the internal jugular vein.

256 in the abdominal aorta and 1 in the internal jugular vein.

257 tricular nucleus (PVN) and a catheter in the jugular vein.

258 ch introducer sheath inserted into the right jugular vein.

259 rome due to thrombophlebitis of the external jugular vein.

260 ated thrombus formation in the left internal jugular vein.

261 The jugular vein/peripheral vein ratio was 1.4 in patients w

262 bclavian-vein insertions and 4 (0.5%) of the jugular-vein insertions.

263 bosis and a higher risk of pneumothorax than jugular-vein or femoral-vein catheterization.

264 blished a stasis-induced DVT model in murine jugular veins and also a novel model of recurrent stasis

265 resonance imaging velocity mapping of their jugular veins and aorta in room air, hypercarbia, and 10

266 morphologic features of flow in the internal jugular veins and vertebral veins were found between MS

267 ere drawn from the fetal brachial artery and jugular veins at several time points during the cycle.

268 A carotid artery and jugular veins had catheters chronically implanted for sa

269 us lines were introduced into right external jugular veins of 254 animals in three groups: enoxaparin

270 Radiolabeled clots were injected into the jugular veins of wild-type mice and mice heterozygous (f

271 sverse, and sigmoid sinuses and the internal jugular veins on images obtained with the two sequences.

272 ft internal carotid artery and both internal jugular veins were cannulated and a flow probe was place

273 and 21 days, AVFs or contralateral internal jugular veins were processed for PCR, immunofluorescence

274 place pledgeted sutures by means of a trans-jugular venous approach.

275 Internal jugular venous blood was drawn from both left and right

276 moral as compared to subclavian and internal jugular venous catheterization has not been systematical

277 ith chronic in-dwelling carotid arterial and jugular venous catheters were intravenously infected wit

278 ic rate for oxygen and the arterial-internal jugular venous differences for glucose and lactate are s

279 In a subset of subjects' arterial-to-jugular venous differences were obtained to examine the

280 Videos show giant systolic pulsations during jugular venous examination and severe tricuspid regurgit

281 when blood glucose fell to <60 mg/dl after a jugular venous insulin injection.

282 ng cerebral vascular conductance, increasing jugular venous noradrenaline, and falling arterial carbo

283 of cerebral blood flow and the radial artery-jugular venous oxygen content difference, was reduced by

284 (ultrasound) and the radial artery-internal jugular venous oxygen content difference.

285 CBF and jugular venous oxygen saturation both increased signific

286 sensitivity, 82%; 95% CI, 72%-92%), elevated jugular venous pressure (pooled sensitivity, 76%; 95% CI

287 roup interactions: patients without elevated jugular venous pressure and those without ascites showed

288 will not have dyspnea, tachycardia, elevated jugular venous pressure, or cardiomegaly on chest radiog

289 x, higher diastolic blood pressure, elevated jugular venous pressure, recent weight gain, and lower b

290 luid bolus administration with monitoring of jugular venous pressure, respiratory rate, and arterial

291 ble of measuring weak pulsations of internal jugular venous pulses stemming from a human neck.

292 Convective heat transfer through jugular venous return and the circle of Willis was simul

293 Paired arterial and jugular venous samples were taken before and after arres

294 tudies, somatosensory evoked potentials, and jugular venous saturation (SjO2) measurements were obtai

295 Jugular venous saturation (SjvO2 ) and arteriovenous oxy

296 Although jugular venous saturation monitoring remains a useful me

297 ies, extra-cranial blood flows, and arterial-jugular venous substrate differences were measured durin

298 rs inserted in the subclavian vein (internal jugular vs. subclavian: hazard ratio 3.29; 95% confidenc

299 ted bloodstream infections when the internal jugular was compared to the femoral site, recent studies

300 The long-axis view for the internal jugular was more efficient than the short-axis view with