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1 animals had aberrant disulphide cross-linked keratins.
2 3 downstream targets Gata3, Hoxc13, and hair keratins.
3 produce hair shafts expressing hair-specific keratins.
4 geneity co-expressing both basal and luminal keratins.
8 of epidermal differentiation markers such as keratin 1, keratin 10, and loricrin, with or without the
9 esidues, which would spatially constrain the keratin 1/keratin 10 end domains to allow filament compa
11 smoglein 1 (Dsg1), desmocollin 1 (Dsc1), and keratins 1 and 10 (K1/K10), in a dose-dependent manner i
13 ns of the head and tail domains of epidermal keratins 1 and 10, based on all-atom 3D simulations of k
15 affecting the tail domains of keratin-10 or keratin-1, and Suzuki et al. expand the mutation spectru
16 ccur within the mutational "hot spot" of the keratin 10 (K10) 2B rod domain, adjacent to severe EI-as
18 We previously demonstrated that mutations in keratin 10 (KRT10) cause ichthyosis with confetti (IWC),
21 hich would spatially constrain the keratin 1/keratin 10 end domains to allow filament compaction and
22 wed that SdrF mediates bacterial adhesion to keratin 10 through strong and weak bonds involving the A
23 follicle and cyst, and ectopic expression of keratin 10, a marker of interfollicular differentiation
24 pidermal differentiation markers involucrin, keratin 10, and filaggrin during tissue reconstruction.
25 l differentiation markers such as keratin 1, keratin 10, and loricrin, with or without the induction
27 presence of the hair follicle marker Sox 9, keratins 10 and 14, and normal melanocyte distribution a
28 from mutations affecting the tail domains of keratin-10 or keratin-1, and Suzuki et al. expand the mu
31 4, N-Cadherin, DeltaNp63 and ABCG2, and less keratin 12, consistent with their less differentiated st
32 rneal epithelial progenitor cells expressing keratin-12 originated from limbus, and gave rise to the
33 from dominant mutations in keratin 5 (K5) or keratin 14 (K14) genes, encoding the intermediate filame
34 homotypic disulfide bond involving Cys367 in keratin 14 (K14) occurs in an atomic-resolution structur
35 ing membrane ovalbumin (mOVA), driven by the keratin 14 (K14) promoter, developed GVHD-like mucocutan
36 several Msx-regulated genes (Bmp4, Fgf8, and keratin 14 (K14)) in BlC groups, including MSX1, MSX2, a
39 sified by markers keratin 8/18 (K18, KRT18), keratin 14 (K14, KRT14) and estrogen receptor (ER, ESR1)
40 d in the central alpha-helical rod domain of keratin 14 is necessary for the formation of a stable pe
41 ilized a transgenic mouse model in which the keratin 14 promoter drives expression of the entire HPV8
42 fter removal of rapamycin and expressed more keratin 14, N-Cadherin, DeltaNp63 and ABCG2, and less ke
43 and conditional deletion of Prdm1 in either Keratin 14- or Foxn1-expressing cells in mice resulted i
44 is study, we crossed Fam20C(fl/fl) mice with keratin 14-Cre (K14-Cre) transgenic mice to specifically
45 generates mitochondrial oxidative stress in keratin 14-expressing epidermal stem/progenitor cells in
48 on the Spdef promoter and that treatment of keratin 14-positive cells with TGFbeta inhibited SPDEF a
50 g growth factor beta receptor II (Tgfbr2) in keratin 14-positive stratified epithelia causes ocular s
51 cer cells led to cell blebbing and a loss of keratins 14 and 18, in addition to the upregulation of v
54 he murine epidermis under the control of the keratin-14 promoter and showed that E7 is carcinogenic i
55 rate in bitransgenic mice expressed from the keratin-14 promoter to enhance carcinoma development in
56 nail LRCs express the hair stem cell marker, keratin 15 (K15), and lineage tracing show that these K1
58 t study has studied these characteristics of keratin 15+ (K15), CD200+ or CD34+ cells within anagen V
59 icular differentiation markers, expansion of keratin-15-positive cells from localization within the b
61 a combined hyperplasia score [thickness and keratin 16 (K16) mRNA] at baseline and after cyclosporin
64 sociated PPK are reproduced in mice null for keratin 16 (Krt16), which is commonly mutated in PC pati
65 synthetase-like [OASL]) and barrier (MKi67, keratin 16 [K16], and claudin 8 [CLDN8]) AD-related gene
66 atures (thickness, Ki67(+) keratinocytes and keratin 16 [KRT16] mRNA expression, and phosphorylated s
67 improvements in epidermal disease hallmarks (keratin 16 and loricrin) in lesional skin from responder
69 idermal hyperplasia (increased thickness and keratin 16 expression) and T-cell and dendritic cell inf
70 greater epidermal hyperplasia (thickness and keratin 16) and cellular infiltration (CD3(+), CD11c(+),
71 ons in key inflammatory and barrier markers (keratin 16, IL-13, IL-22, CCL17, CCL18, PI3/elafin, S100
72 High levels of the intermediate filament keratin 17 (K17) correlate with a poor prognosis for sev
73 y in the cytoplasm, the cytoskeletal protein keratin 17 (K17) has been recently identified inside the
74 ression of the intermediate filament protein keratin 17 (K17) is robustly upregulated in inflammatory
79 this study, we show that high expression of keratin-17 (K17) predicts poor outcome in patients with
81 sion in cardiomyocytes of keratin 8 (K8) and keratin 18 (K18), two epithelial-specific intermediate f
84 intestinal epithelial intermediate filament keratin 18 interact with the C-terminus of the Shigella
87 er enzymes, insulin resistance, adiponectin, keratin 18, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, or hyal
88 [miR-122]) or provide mechanistic insights (keratin-18 [K18], high mobility group box-1 [HMGB1], and
89 total (M65) and caspase-cleaved (M30) serum keratin-18 fragments (n = 204) with histological paramet
90 g the biliary/hepatic progenitor cell marker keratin 19 (K19) have been linked with a poor prognosis
91 e demonstrate that the intermediate filament keratin-19 (Krt19) marks long-lived, radiation-resistant
92 chaperone Hsp72 with appearance of misfolded keratins; 2) elevated levels of the transglutaminase 2 (
94 pression of hair follicle-related molecules (keratin 25, trichohyalin, ribonuclease, RNase A family,
96 sue differentiation, decreased expression of keratin 4 (KRT4) and cornulin (CRNN), and increased expr
98 perkeratotic surface (45 [33.6%]), yellowish keratin (42 [31.3%]), comedo-like openings (41 [30.5%]),
99 lex (EBS) results from dominant mutations in keratin 5 (K5) or keratin 14 (K14) genes, encoding the i
100 in pigmentation associated with mutations in keratin 5 (KRT5), protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (POFUT1
101 the undifferentiated epithelial cell markers keratin 5 and 14 but not the differentiation marker kera
103 mSG cells exhibited progenitor cell markers (keratin 5 and nanog) as well as acinar-specific markers-
105 nic (Tg) mice over-expressing Cx26 driven by keratin 5 promoter had an unexpected mammary phenotype:
106 cantly higher total E-cadherin and decreased keratin 5 staining than epithelium of placebo-treated mi
108 k of keratin filaments (with type II partner keratin 5) in skin keratinocytes analyzed by static and
109 ress a subset of basal cell genes, including keratin 5, but no longer express high levels of either T
111 ing loss of gangliogenesis, innervation, and keratin 5-positive (K5+) epithelial progenitors in the S
112 mutants display premature differentiation of keratin 5-positive (Krt5(+)) basal cells and ectopic exp
113 ng a desmoglein-3 mouse model (Dsg3(-/-)) or keratin 5-specific reporter mice, the investigators show
116 nocyte-specific CtBP1 transgenic mice with a keratin-5 promoter (K5.CtBP1) to probe the pathological
118 I keratin 16 (Krt16) and its partner type II keratin 6 (Krt6a, Krt6b) cause pachyonychia congenita (P
119 were p63 negative, keratin 17 positive, and keratin 6 positive and present at sites of adhesion, alt
120 maintained periderm-like cells that express keratin 6, but we observed abnormal expression of GRHL3.
121 2 and 3: EGF, FGF-2, IFNalpha2, IL-1RA, HSA, keratin-6, and involucrin; cortisol was significantly hi
122 We reported that the intermediate filament keratin 6a (K6a) is constitutively processed into antimi
125 ssociated polymorphisms in the gene encoding keratin 75 (KRT75), KRT75(A161T) and KRT75(E337K), are p
127 ated ectopic expression in cardiomyocytes of keratin 8 (K8) and keratin 18 (K18), two epithelial-spec
131 Tumors were further classified by markers keratin 8/18 (K18, KRT18), keratin 14 (K14, KRT14) and e
137 ge-committed basal Lgr5-positive and luminal keratin-8-positive cells of the adult mouse mammary glan
138 rates expression of NP markers FoxF1, Pax-1, keratin-8/18, carbonic anhydrase-12, and NC markers brac
141 examine blood plasma expression patterns of Keratin 9 and its relationship to other AD-associated pr
143 and propose that the abnormal expression of Keratin 9 in AD blood and cerebrospinal fluid may be a r
146 ity of the surface protein SdrF to adhere to keratin, a major molecule expressed on the skin surface.
148 widespread formation of EBS-like cytoplasmic keratin aggregates in epithelial and non-epithelial fly
153 strate that SdrF mediates adherence to human keratin and suggest that SdrF may facilitate S. epidermi
154 l characteristics of sauropsid-specific beta-keratin and tropomyosin were detected in tissues contain
157 f mutations in the end domains of suprabasal keratins and so contribute to understanding of the mecha
158 ssion by significant upregulation of luminal keratins and tight-junction proteins such as claudins.
161 establish that K17 functions specially among keratins as an oncoprotein by controlling the ability of
163 chy in how Cys-4/Cys-40 and Cys-367 regulate keratin assembly in vitro and filament dynamics in live
165 eptors 1/2), as well as of a large number of keratin-associated protein genes, were seen after DXR tr
166 model for the cortex suggests that the alpha-keratin- based intermediate filaments (IFs) align with t
169 access the mechanical properties of both the keratin bundles themselves and the surrounding cytosol.
170 etae were assumed to be composed entirely of keratin, but analysis of footprints left behind by gecko
174 e identified highly expressed genes encoding keratin cross-linking proteins associated with rumen evo
175 ntrated network of keratin filaments, normal keratin cycling, and the sessile behavior of the nucleus
177 f degranulation/depolarization near sites of keratin deposition, as well as an ROS-generating paraxia
178 nse that directly up-regulates production of keratin-derived AMPs (KAMPs) by the ubiquitin-proteasome
179 port that mice lacking all type I or type II keratins display severe barrier defects and fragile skin
180 Cys-4 and Cys-40, also participate in inter-keratin disulfide bonding and tandemly play a key role c
182 plexity of a novel determinant, namely inter-keratin disulfide bonding, for the regulation of several
184 >25%) was associated with greater immune and keratin dysregulation and larger abnormalities in nonles
185 pe ErbB2-derived tumors that express luminal keratins, ErbB2DeltaEx16-derived tumors exhibit high deg
187 Molecular characteristics were measured by keratin expression patterns, which were nearly identical
191 ing disease epidermolysis bullosa simplex is keratin filament (KF) network collapse caused by aggrega
192 P point mutation (S2849G) exhibits increased keratin filament association and fosters Ca(2+) insensit
193 Electron microscopy revealed disruption of keratin filament cytoskeleton and accumulation of melano
194 t show an obvious liver phenotype or altered keratin filament distribution, whereas K8 G62C/R341C ani
195 g extensibility to ensure flexibility of the keratin filament network in the differentiating epidermi
198 letal (Triton X-100 insoluble) fraction, and keratin filament retraction, a hallmark of PV, was effic
199 formation of a stable perinuclear network of keratin filaments (with type II partner keratin 5) in sk
202 the assembly, organization, and dynamics of keratin filaments in skin keratinocytes in primary cultu
204 tering the primary structure and function of keratin filaments underlie genetic diseases typified by
205 cytoplasmic particles became associated with keratin filaments, a feature not seen in conventional mo
206 mainly consists of 3 elements: intracellular keratin filaments, intercellular lipids, and the cornifi
207 sis of a perinuclear-concentrated network of keratin filaments, normal keratin cycling, and the sessi
208 ylation provides a new mechanism to regulate keratin filaments, possibly via modulating keratin phosp
209 hal alleles are enriched for genes affecting keratin filaments, suggesting that Neanderthal alleles m
212 yonychia congenita is caused by mutations in keratin genes and typified by dystrophic lesions affecti
218 vealed that the striking defects observed in keratin IF bundling, cytoarchitecture, and mitochondria
220 ontribution of self-mediated organization of keratin IFs to structural support and cytoarchitecture i
221 ipids and investigate their association with keratin in 'pristine' sheds, or natural molts of the adh
224 n K8(-/-) colonocytes, suggesting a role for keratins in colonocyte energy metabolism and homeostasis
225 findings provide radically new insight into keratin intermediate filament and Aire function, along w
226 cial role of structural support fulfilled by keratin intermediate filaments (IFs) in surface epitheli
228 ponsive cadherin adhesion complex containing keratin intermediate filaments and the catenin-family me
229 in family that is implicated in crosslinking keratin intermediate filaments during hair formation, ye
231 the assembly, organization, and dynamics of keratin intermediate filaments in skin keratinocytes.
232 f mechanical integrity in the mesendoderm by keratin intermediate filaments is required to balance st
233 n providing the first credible evidence that keratin intermediate filaments play a unique and essenti
243 -associated genes including wound-associated keratins (Krt16, Krt17) and Myosin VA (Myo5a), in the ep
247 oncomitant to an increase in diameter of the keratin macrofibrils, their continuous compaction, and i
250 ility that AMA may be found in patients with keratin mutations that associate with liver and other di
251 n is not observed with other disease-causing keratin mutations, the results of this study implicate K
252 nce of Q in the alpha-helical core domain of keratins, neighboring residues and steric hindrance prev
253 racellular forces and cross-talk between the keratin network and other cytoskeletal components, are m
254 y tissues with phosphatase inhibitors caused keratin network collapse, validating Drosophila as a gen
255 r follicle as a model to link changes in the keratin network composition and architecture to the mech
259 ied continuously by controlling the time the keratin network is allowed to phase separate before mobi
260 namel hardness, suggesting that a functional keratin network is required for the mechanical stability
262 ull' environment to examine the formation of keratin networks and determine mechanisms by which mutan
263 nd K5 resulted in the formation of extensive keratin networks in Drosophila epithelial and non-epithe
264 ss of microscopic junctions made between the keratin of the stratum corneum of the skin and the glass
267 d with epithelial metaplasia, sometimes with keratin pearls, consistent with squamous cell carcinomas
272 and 10, based on all-atom 3D simulations of keratin primary amino acid sequences, and tyrosine phosp
273 tochemistry demonstrated a similarly altered keratin profile in corneal tissue from a K12-Leu132Pro M
274 he amino acid determination in hair included keratin protein acid hydrolysis using 6 M hydrochloric a
278 les, we identified eight peptides from alpha-keratin proteins in sheep wool that could potentially be
279 absent, indicating the presence of the beta-keratin rather than that of the alpha-keratin phase.
281 , cells to promote expression of specialized keratins required for normal tissue structure and integr
284 lar pathway, enhancing its partitioning into keratin-rich corneocytes through concurrent binding of S
285 accompanied by barrier disorders by linking keratin scaffolds to mitochondria, adhesion, and CE form
287 perphosphorylation at S74/S432 with enhanced keratin solubility; and prominent pericentral keratin ne
293 croorganisms through the addition of feather keratin to compost enhanced degradation of PrP(263K) and
294 atin expression, the overall contribution of keratins to cell mechanics was difficult to examine in v
295 caused by aggregation of the basal epidermal keratin type II (KtyII) K5 and its type I partner kerati
298 a indicated that deamidation in wool's alpha-keratin was influenced by primary and higher-order struc
299 ar localization signal (NLS), specific among keratins, where it bound p27(KIP1) during G1 phase of th
300 Here, we determined that epithelial hair keratins, which are crucial for maintaining the integrit
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