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1 strains that bind C4BP require properdin for killing by 2C7, whereas strains that do not bind C4BP ar
2 mplement, eosinophils greatly increased cell killing by a complement-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxi
3 een channel inhibition and in vitro parasite killing by a family of compounds provided chemical valid
5 y (P<0.05) decreased intracellular bacterial killing by a mouse alveolar macrophage cell line and pri
6 G mutants, in turn, correlated with enhanced killing by a range of CAPs of diverse structure and orig
8 of the CPPC, dramatize the virtue of bimodal killing by a single therapeutic agent, and suggest a the
9 ntly increased capacity to mediate bacterial killing by abundant production of reactive oxygen specie
10 ome of these strains avoid contact-dependent killing by accumulating immunity genes to effectors that
12 s, those lacking OprD were more resistant to killing by acidic pH or normal human serum and had incre
15 but similar to PBNs, the enhanced bacterial killing by AINs accompanied both better granule maturati
16 amma release, proliferation, and target cell killing by alphabeta CD8(+) T cells, but not CD4(+) T ce
18 B, C, W, and Y capsules limited CP-mediated killing by anti-fHbp, the unencapsulated group A mutant
21 Dormant persister cells that are tolerant to killing by antibiotics are responsible for this apparent
22 ow a small fraction of microbes that resists killing by antibiotics can emerge in a population of gen
24 , most importantly, is highly susceptible to killing by antibiotics, showing that endogenous oxidativ
28 ability of gram-negative bacteria to resist killing by antimicrobial agents and to avoid detection b
29 n, DNA binding by BrlR, and recalcitrance to killing by antimicrobial agents of DeltasagS biofilm cel
30 taining 2-O-sulfate motifs inhibit S. aureus killing by antimicrobial factors secreted by degranulate
37 erine protease inhibitors were able to block killing by apolactoferrin but did not block killing by a
38 Animals lacking DKF-2 were hypersensitive to killing by bacteria that are pathogens of C. elegans and
40 ored biofilm resistance and recalcitrance to killing by bactericidal antibiotics to wild-type levels.
41 eliminated the recalcitrance of biofilms to killing by bactericidal antimicrobial agents, a phenotyp
44 Many microbial cells are highly sensitive to killing by blue light (400-470 nm) due to accumulation o
46 even though the sifA mutant was sensitive to killing by bone marrow-derived macrophages from BALB/c.D
47 y primes the innate immune system, enhancing killing by bone marrow-derived neutrophils of two major
50 eptide at 0.1 nM are completely resistant to killing by C. albicans The peptide also protects macroph
53 with bortezomib) resulted in increased cell killing by C93, indicating that the NF-kappaB response i
55 s, but deleting arnT decreased resistance to killing by cationic antimicrobial peptides, such as poly
59 eath, Bax(-/-)Bak(-/-) DCs were resistant to killing by CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T regulatory cells (Tregs) com
63 We found a significant decrease in bacterial killing by CF alveolar macrophages compared with control
64 replication rate, total tumor population, or killing by chemotherapy of mouse or human leukemia cells
65 reviously proposed adaptive explanations for killing by chimpanzees, whereas the human impact hypothe
66 = 58 observed, 41 inferred, and 53 suspected killings) by chimpanzees in 15 communities and one suspe
69 es showed that both were resistant to direct killing by complement, although B. thailandensis acquire
71 pression of COPZ2 protected tumor cells from killing by COPZ1 knockdown, indicating that tumor cell d
73 aberrant growth and was more susceptible to killing by crystal violet, osmotic shock, and select car
74 heless, the reported kinetics for tumor cell killing by CTLs in vivo is surprisingly low as it takes
76 oth granzyme B- and Fas-mediated pathways of killing by CTLs; however, the kinetics of caspase activa
79 cells were significantly more susceptible to killing by cytotoxic chemotherapy following androgen dep
81 d no effect on susceptibility of melanoma to killing by cytotoxic T cells, blocking SD-4 function enh
83 lsion, renders E. faecalis more resistant to killing by defensins and less susceptible to focal targe
84 Antibodies to TNF-alpha reversed the 95% killing by Deltaisp2/isp3, whereas they grew normally in
85 system, GraRS, is involved in resistance to killing by distinct host defense cationic antimicrobial
89 s capsule was shown to mediate resistance to killing by Drosophila antimicrobial peptides (Imd pathwa
91 tinib with obatoclax caused synergistic cell killing by eliciting autophagic cell death that was depe
92 response, participating directly in parasite killing by encapsulating and clearing the infection.
93 e a promising strategy to improve tumor cell killing by enhancing the interaction between humoral and
95 ts of Escherichia coli are hypersensitive to killing by exogenous cytidine, adenosine, or guanosine,
98 etic targets that can sensitize AML cells to killing by FLT3 inhibitors, we performed a genome-wide R
103 ormal and cancer stem cells are resistant to killing by genotoxins, but the mechanism for this resist
106 , resulting in an increase in sensitivity to killing by HO in disk diffusion assays and a concomitant
107 sceptibility of NC101 and NC101DeltagadAB to killing by host antimicrobial peptides and their translo
108 edly increased the resistance of bacteria to killing by host defenses and antibiotics, and reduced th
111 stent disease, the bacterium must circumvent killing by host innate immune factors, such as cationic
114 ed to RAG hosts suggesting that avoidance of killing by host NK cells might be essential for autoanti
116 lement evasion that allows for resistance to killing by human complement and persistence in mice.
117 ement pathways, T. forsythia is resistant to killing by human complement, which is present at up to 7
118 ensitive than the wild-type parent strain to killing by human lysozyme in the presence of human apola
119 least 2-fold more resistant to SP-A-mediated killing by human macrophages than their respective early
120 d that SOK contributes to both resistance to killing by human neutrophils and to oxidative stress.
121 ptides, which correlated with increased MRSA killing by human neutrophils and within neutrophil extra
124 eumoniae has enhanced capacity to circumvent killing by human neutrophils, the primary cellular defen
125 tant to complement-mediated opsonophagocytic killing by human neutrophils, whereas the acapsular muta
131 ant was more susceptible to phagocytosis and killing by human polymorphonuclear cells (P = 0.01 and P
132 tant strain is more susceptible to oxidative killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and displa
133 his toxin gene region increase resistance to killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, increase
137 HSV-1 was found to be more sensitive to killing by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catala
139 g that the luxS mutant was more sensitive to killing by hydrogen peroxide, suggesting a potential req
141 ree of fluidity and unique susceptibility to killing by hydrophobic peptides and is therefore a targe
142 acellular killing within NETs and phagocytic killing by incoming neutrophils, due to oligosaccharide
143 rium is able to resist antimicrobial peptide killing by induction of the PhoP-PhoQ and PmrA-PmrB two-
147 echanisms by which bacterial pathogens avoid killing by innate host responses, including autophagy pa
149 pecies is thought to contribute to bacterial killing by interaction with diverse targets and nitratio
152 thracis, which is known to escape phagocytic killing by its pXO2 encoded poly-d-gamma-glutamic acid (
154 ial function plays an essential role in cell killing by lapatinib and obatoclax, as well as radiosens
155 ncy of CMG2 protected macrophages from rapid killing by large toxin doses (>50 ng/mL), by 24 h the to
156 ll portion of a culture which is tolerant to killing by lethal doses of bactericidal antibiotics.
159 the cellular mechanism through which failed killing by lymphocytes causes systemic inflammation invo
160 ed and displayed increased susceptibility to killing by lysosomal SF and the antimicrobial peptide LL
163 ered effective FcalphaRI-mediated tumor cell killing by macrophages already at low effector to target
164 s pathogenic in mice and more susceptible to killing by macrophages in vitro than are wild-type cells
166 gnaling protects through enhancing bacterial killing by macrophages, which is independent of the infl
172 nvironment may impair NK-mediated tumor cell killing by mechanisms that are not fully understood.
176 ch in turn leads to a reduction in bacterial killing by moxifloxacin, a substrate of the NorB efflux
181 nables N. gonorrhoeae to escape trapping and killing by NETs during symptomatic infection, highlighti
183 n and biofilm formation, decreases bacterial killing by neutrophil extracellular traps, and modulates
184 ies showed significantly enhanced uptake and killing by neutrophils after critical levels of C3 were
185 oxidative stress, febrile temperatures, and killing by neutrophils and also had defects in filamenta
186 ggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans resists killing by neutrophils and is inhibited by azithromycin
187 criptional regulator of genes directing AP53 killing by neutrophils and regulates the levels of the r
188 ous M1 protein rescues M1-deficient GAS from killing by neutrophils and within neutrophil extracellul
189 MPO) is important in intracellular microbial killing by neutrophils but extracellularly causes tissue
191 r-mediated changes protect S. aureus against killing by neutrophils, and Fur is required for full sta
201 fied by Tn-seq in A. baumannii resistance to killing by NHS but not by normal mouse serum, highlighti
210 owing T. spiralis larvae were susceptible to killing by NO in vitro, whereas mature larvae were highl
212 levant A. baumannii strains are resistant to killing by normal human serum (NHS), an observation supp
217 capacity may selectively enhance cancer cell killing by oxidative stress-generating agents through st
218 guinis protects Drosophila melanogaster from killing by P. aeruginosa in a nitrite-dependent manner.
221 macrophage pyroptosis, attenuated both cell killing by p30 in a 293T transient overexpression system
222 es not induce serotype 3 (ST3) S. pneumoniae killing by phagocytes in vitro, protects mice from death
223 ing cytokine levels, promoting extracellular killing by phagocytes, and generating a granulomatous re
227 in MICs tracked with increased resistance to killing by platelet-derived but not neutrophil-derived H
228 g Gram-negative pathogen in CGD that resists killing by PMN of CGD patients (CGD PMN) and inhibits PM
229 B. parapertussis is able to avoid bacterial killing by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) if specifi
230 operty as an evasion-type mechanism to avoid killing by polysaccharide-targeting factors in the ecosy
231 ast cancer and melanoma cells susceptible to killing by PR1-specific CTLs (PR1-CTL) and the anti-PR1/
235 -induced apoptosis and no protection against killing by Puma or ABT-737 plus Noxa overexpression.
236 an neutrophils susceptible to LukAB-mediated killing by purified LukAB as well as during S. aureus in
237 coli with engineered bacteriophage enhances killing by quinolones by several orders of magnitude in
238 er-transporting ATPase was hypersensitive to killing by RAW264.7 macrophages, and this phenotype was
240 is usually resists complement-mediated serum killing by recruiting to its surface a complement inhibi
244 that mitochondrial damage and ROS drive cell killing by SFB, while glycolytic cell reprogramming may
246 membrane of these organisms is a target for killing by small hydrophobic peptides that increase the
247 linical GBS isolates are highly sensitive to killing by sPLA2-IIA but not by human antimicrobial pept
248 erminating spores become more susceptible to killing by stressors, induction of germination has been
250 n endothelium increased immune-mediated cell killing by T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, thereb
253 in cancer treatment has been to trigger cell killing by targeting microtubule dynamics or spindle ass
254 ngly suggest that Spiroplasma initiates male killing by targeting the dosage compensation machinery d
255 ion mutant of MG_427 was highly sensitive to killing by tert-butyl hydroperoxide and H2O2 compared to
256 portant contributor to periodontitis, evades killing by the alternative complement cascade by binding
257 ureus biofilms showed less susceptibility to killing by the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 when compared
263 he RecQ helicase Blm are highly sensitive to killing by the DNA replication stressor hydroxyurea.
264 and enhances the susceptibility of NC101 to killing by the host antimicrobial peptide cryptdin-4 but
270 conditions, including antibiotic stress and killing by the mouse-derived macrophage cell line J774.
272 es lacking pAKT (P = .024) and exceeded cell killing by the PI3K-delta-specific inhibitor idelalisib.
273 Many human cancer cells are sensitive to killing by the proapoptotic ligand TNF-related apoptosis
276 lls, dendritic cell (DCs) are susceptible to killing by these activated T cells that involve perforin
277 tibacterials, leading to the hypothesis that killing by these agents can involve ROS-mediated self-de
278 air and checkpoint signaling pathways affect killing by these agents individually and in combination.
280 a trophozoites were found to be resistant to killing by these antimicrobial peptides, and LL-37 and C
282 with decreased metabolic rate, refractory to killing by these drugs, and able to generate drug-resist
283 bination with rTNF restores phagocytosis and killing by TNF-deficient macrophages to that of unstimul
287 n MIC of 1 mg/L exhibited significantly less killing by tPMP, compared with strains with an MIC of </
289 bacterial and anticancer drugs initiate cell killing by trapping the covalent complexes formed by top
292 TF combinations that potentiated antibiotic killing by up to 10(6)-fold and delivered these combinat
293 FANCJ-deficient cells are not sensitive to killing by UV irradiation, yet we find that DNA mutation
296 for T6SS-mediated secretion and target cell killing by Vibrio cholerae and Acinetobacter baylyi.
297 ile M. tuberculosis is highly susceptible to killing by vitamin C, other Gram-positive and Gram-negat
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