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1 ng teleregulation and interchromosomal "gene kissing".
2 that mediate positive regulation of GnRH by Kiss.
3 ght in adult humans, as tested in the act of kissing.
4 sites located on chromosome 1 by chromosome kissing.
5 ous mononucleosis is most likely acquired by kissing.
6 sm of regulation of Fob1-mediated chromosome kissing.
8 Sp1 are strong transcriptional regulators of KiSS-1 and that loss or decreased expression of AP-2alph
9 for the loss of tumor metastasis suppressor KiSS-1 expression and thus increased cancer metastasis.
13 ression of Sp1 and DRIP-130 not only rescues KiSS-1 expression, but also induces an inhibition of the
22 an chromosome 6q16.3-q23, results in reduced KiSS-1 promoter activation in highly malignant melanoma
23 domain, AP-2B, together with Sp1, increased KiSS-1 promoter activity dramatically, suggesting that A
24 ements within the first 100-bp region of the KiSS-1 promoter and that targeted deletion of a single G
27 suggest that DRIP-130 is a key regulator in KiSS-1 transactivation in normal tissue, and that the lo
28 lly, suggesting that AP-2alpha regulation of KiSS-1 transcription does not require direct binding to
37 hormones are released through a transient ('kiss and run') or an irreversibly dilating pore (full fu
39 nnealing can initiate through both loop-loop kissing and a distinct "zipper" pathway involving nuclea
40 a significant male bias in the initiation of kissing and a significant bias in head-turning to the ri
43 or the first time that Otx-2 is regulated by Kiss, and plays a role in mediating the transcriptional
45 kiss initiators and kiss recipients for lip kissing, and took into consideration differences due to
47 ence for a third form of exocytosis, dubbed "kiss-and-coat," which is characteristic of a broad varie
53 k single vesicles through multiple rounds of kiss-and-run and reuse, without perturbing vesicle cycli
57 pocampal synapses and that the prevalence of kiss-and-run can be modulated by stimulus frequency.
60 forms of compensatory endocytosis, including kiss-and-run endocytosis and a mechanism for efficient r
61 sed including clathrin-mediated endocytosis, kiss-and-run endocytosis, cavicapture, and bulk endocyto
62 his form of recycling is not compatible with kiss-and-run endocytosis; moreover, it is 200-fold faste
63 ion of openings that close without dilating (kiss-and-run events) enabled us to resolve exocytosis in
65 radox is explained by a fourfold increase in kiss-and-run exocytosis (as determined by single-granule
66 he upregulation of STXBP6 and an increase in kiss-and-run exocytosis at the expense of full fusion.
67 synaptotagmin isoform activated, and because kiss-and-run exocytosis can filter small molecules throu
68 ely slow rate of release of glutamate during kiss-and-run exocytosis shifts the population of AMPA re
70 f a fusing vesicle are fates associated with kiss-and-run exocytosis, and we find that these are the
73 ) in Dictyostelium is carried out by a giant kiss-and-run focal exocytic event during which the two m
74 uminescence change allowed us to distinguish kiss-and-run from full-collapse fusion and to track sing
78 Further work is needed to determine whether kiss-and-run is a major mode of fusion and has a major r
80 echnique to provide compelling evidence that kiss-and-run is the dominant mode of vesicle fusion at h
81 thin the readily releasable pool (RRP) via a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves rapid opening and c
82 Basal sympathetic firing elicits a transient kiss-and-run mode of exocytosis and modest catecholamine
88 parison with FM dye destaining revealed that kiss-and-run strongly prevailed over full-collapse fusio
91 pore, the activation of isoforms that favor kiss-and-run will select smaller molecules over larger m
93 vents associated with "full fusion" events, "kiss-and-run" and "kiss-and-stay" exocytosis, confirming
97 In contrast, a nonclassical mode known as "kiss-and-run" features fusion by a transient fusion pore
98 onclusions dispute previous assertions that "kiss-and-run" is a major mechanism of vesicle recycling
102 id opening and closing of a fusion pore (or "kiss-and-run") with a median opening time of 2.6 s, whic
104 ore fleeting mode of vesicle fusion, termed 'kiss-and-run' exocytosis or 'flicker-fusion', indicates
105 tsynaptic consequences, such that so-called 'kiss-and-run' exocytosis results in negligible activatio
108 ' remains controversial, and the ability of 'kiss-and-run' fusion to generate rapid synaptic currents
112 es, the size of the fusion pore is unclear, 'kiss-and-run' remains controversial, and the ability of
115 cycled by a second, faster mechanism called 'kiss-and-run', which operates in 1 s or less to retrieve
116 tion of flickering and closing fusion pores (kiss-and-run) is very well explained by the observed beh
117 ucture (Omega-profile), followed by closure (kiss-and-run) or merging of the Omega-profile into the p
119 ivities, their preference for full fusion or kiss-and-run, and their sensitivity to inhibition by syn
120 action of fusion events has been shown to be kiss-and-run, as determined using cell-attached capacita
121 ne invagination and vesicle reformation; (b) kiss-and-run, in which the fusion pore opens and closes;
122 as that proposed to support the presence of kiss-and-run, is likely explained by the stochastic natu
124 retory vesicle collapses into the PM; or by "kiss-and-run," where the fusion pore does not dilate and
129 th "full fusion" events, "kiss-and-run" and "kiss-and-stay" exocytosis, confirming that the device ha
130 regulation of postsynaptic signaling and a 'kiss-and-wait' mode of regulated membrane protein insert
135 l success (provisional 97%, culotte 94%) and kissing balloon inflation (provisional 95%, culotte 98%)
137 simple group (n=250), 66 patients (26%) had kissing balloons in addition to main-vessel stenting, an
138 ller than that of Lai, suggesting that fewer kissing base pairs are broken at the transition state of
140 scapularis), body louse (Pediculus humanus), kissing bug (Rhodnius prolixus) and tsetse fly (Glossina
142 A heat exchange mechanism in the head of kissing bugs helps to prevent stress and regulate their
144 ree steps with two obligatory intermediates (kissing complex and bent intermediate) and driven by Mg(
145 proach (referred to as enzyme-linked aptamer kissing complex assay (ELAKCA)) relied on the kissing co
146 g 2+ greatly slows down the unfolding of the kissing complex but has moderate effects on the formatio
149 trong mechanical stability of even a minimal kissing complex indicates the importance of such loop-lo
150 nsistent with observations that the Lai-type kissing complex is more stable and requires significantl
151 , FMRP binds intramolecular G-quadruplex and kissing complex RNA (kcRNA) ligands via the RGG box and
154 nt role in genome dimerization by forming a 'kissing complex' between two complementary hairpins.
155 issing complex assay (ELAKCA)) relied on the kissing complex-based recognition of the target-bound ha
160 obe the factors that govern the stability of kissing complexes and their subsequent structural rearra
161 g of RNA duplex formation can be extended to kissing complexes but that kissing complexes display an
164 an be extended to kissing complexes but that kissing complexes display an unusual level of stability
167 primary difference between stable and labile kissing complexes is based almost completely on their of
169 tion and dissociation dynamics of individual kissing complexes, as well as the formation of the matur
171 timulates refolding of SL1 from a metastable kissing dimer (KD) into thermodynamically stable linear
175 iciency virus type I that forms a metastable kissing dimer that is converted during viral maturation
178 ization mass spectrometry was used to detect kissing dimers in a multiequilibria mixture, whereas opt
179 ly conserved internal loop that promotes the kissing-duplex transition by a mechanism that remains po
180 ing, Mg2+ may increase the dependence of the kissing-duplex transition on NC binding thus preventing
182 putative expression of estrogen receptors in kiss-expressing cells and, finally, we investigated whet
184 signal (DIS) that has been proposed to form kissing hairpin and/or extended duplex intermolecular co
186 follows: the loop-loop interactions found in kissing hairpins or the stem-stem interactions of a cruc
188 We investigated head-turning bias in both kiss initiators and kiss recipients for lip kissing, and
189 nt bias in head-turning to the right in both kiss initiators and kiss recipients, with a tendency amo
190 dimerization is initiated through an RNA-RNA kissing interaction formed via the dimerization initiati
191 intramolecular kissing interaction, and the kissing interaction forms only after the folding of the
192 e distribution, the kinetics of breaking the kissing interaction is calculated as a function of force
195 A structure is kinetically stabilized by the kissing interaction, and extra work is required to unfol
196 nfold only after breaking the intramolecular kissing interaction, and the kissing interaction forms o
199 hairpins participate in intermolecular cross-kissing interactions (SL-C to SL-D' and SLC' to SL-D) an
201 the cellular environment and that loop-loop kissing interactions involving Stem 3 modulate -1 PRF an
202 s and that 5BSL3.2 engages simultaneously in kissing interactions using its apical and internal loops
203 t allows us to treat a variety of miRNA-mRNA kissing interactions, which have been ignored in the cur
204 t, in isolated RNAs, are capable of forming "kissing" interactions stabilized by two intermolecular G
205 Oligomerization of Fob1 caused synaptic (kissing) interactions between pairs of terminator (Ter)
207 iss1 gene and a single Kiss1r gene, multiple Kiss ligand and receptor genes are found in nonmammalian
209 ribozyme core via three tertiary contacts: a kissing loop (P14), a metal core-receptor interaction, a
211 ormation of an extended duplex rather than a kissing loop complex because the short stems are not sta
212 The degree of cation accumulation around the kissing loop complex was also inversely proportional to
213 two other RNAs, an adenine riboswitch and a kissing loop complex, become more stable by 2-3 kcal/mol
215 op interface is critical in the formation of kissing loop complexes and that in the absence of Mg(2+)
218 rived from the ColE1 plasmid to associate as kissing loop complexes in the presence and absence of di
222 Recognition of the substrate involves a kissing loop interaction between the substrate and the c
225 Escherichia coli btuB riboswitch contains a kissing loop interaction that is in close proximity to t
227 ubstrate stem loop I (SLI)-stem loop V (SLV) kissing loop junction of the Varkud Satellite ribozyme h
229 ranscriptional expression possibly through a kissing loop model bridging TRX 3'- and 5'-UTRs through
232 ection pathway resembles that of an isolated kissing loop similar to P14, and the rate along the indu
234 These oligomers self-associate to form a kissing loop that thermally rearranges into a more stabl
235 ed metastable configuration consisting of a "kissing loop" stabilized by flanking helical domains; th
238 By monitoring the folding of the aptamer, kissing loop, and riboswitch expression platform, we est
239 n that the Tar-Tar(*) complex, an archetypal kissing loop, can form without Mg(2+), so long as high c
241 involves the fast formation of an unstable "kissing" loop intermediate, followed by a slower convers
242 the fast formation of an unstable extended "kissing" loop intermediate, followed by a slower strand
244 nucleocapsid (NC) to the hinge region of the kissing-loop (KL) dimer formed by stemloop 1 (SL1) can h
246 sociated with the disruption of a long-range kissing-loop (KL) interaction is substantially decreased
247 it requires as much force to break the MMLV kissing-loop complex as is required to unfold an 11-bp R
248 in the unusual stability of other retroviral kissing-loop complexes such as the HIV dimerization site
251 Using this system, we determine that the kissing-loop interaction between 5BSL3.2 and 3' SL2 is r
252 bilizes an unusual long-range intramolecular kissing-loop interaction that controls mRNA expression.
253 o engages in a stable, long-distance RNA-RNA kissing-loop interaction with a 12-bp 5'-coding-region h
254 contains an apical loop capable of forming a kissing-loop interaction with a 5' proximal hairpin and
255 Most 3'CITEs participate in a long-distance kissing-loop interaction with a 5' proximal hairpin to d
256 the PEMV PTE that engages in a long-distance kissing-loop interaction with a coding sequence hairpin
257 or eIF4F complex and to engage in an RNA-RNA kissing-loop interaction with a hairpin loop located at
259 iform is not an absolute requirement for the kissing-loop interaction, suggesting a model in which tr
260 Finally, we show that both the poly(U) and kissing-loop RNA elements can function outside of their
261 slated region (3'UTR), the ribosome-binding, kissing-loop T-shaped structure (kl-TSS) and eukaryotic
262 EMV) 3' translational enhancer, known as the kissing-loop T-shaped structure (kl-TSS), binds to 40S s
263 tifunctional element is designated a kl-TSS (kissing-loop T-shaped structure) to distinguish it from
264 B coding region, 5BSL3.2, forms a functional kissing-loop tertiary structure with part of the 3' NTR,
268 that a family of F-box proteins, called the kiss me deadly (KMD) family, targets type-B ARR proteins
269 wide kinase-interacting substrate screening (KISS) method, we identified that YopO phosphorylates a w
270 ty of both hairpin functional nucleic acids, kissing motifs, and enzyme-based signaling systems, ELAK
271 CaMP6 fiber photometry, we find that the ARN(KISS) neuron population exhibits brief ( approximately 1
272 s aimed at resetting the activity of the ARN(KISS) neuron population with halorhodopsin were found to
274 The selective optogenetic activation of ARN(KISS) neurons for 1 min generated pulses of LH in freely
276 pi6), we show that Spi6 protects DC from the kiss of death by inhibiting granzyme B (GrB) delivered b
279 mes to late endosomes followed by transient (kissing) or complete fusions between late endosomes and
281 matched odds ratio [mOR], 15.0; P = .03), >1 kissing partner (mOR, 13.66; P = .03), and attending bar
282 rtners (P = .046, for trend) or open-mouthed kissing partners (P = .023, for trend) but not vaginal s
284 oupled receptor, GPR54 (kisspeptin receptor, Kiss-R), are critical for the control of reproduction in
286 ead-turning bias in both kiss initiators and kiss recipients for lip kissing, and took into considera
287 s and kiss recipients, with a tendency among kiss recipients to match their partners' head-turning di
288 ing to the right in both kiss initiators and kiss recipients, with a tendency among kiss recipients t
289 lls and DC-HEL that are best described by a "kiss-run and engage" model, whereas control B cells had
292 rated an increase in GnRH gene expression by Kiss suggesting regulation of GnRH at both the secretory
293 d by Santiago Ramon y Cajal as "protoplasmic kisses that appear to constitute the final ecstasy of an
294 Saccharomyces cerevisiae promoted chromosome kissing that initiated rDNA recombination and controlled
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