ライフサイエンスコーパス: labour

1 ices such as counselling sessions and manual labour.

2 sely coordinated uterine contractions during labour.

3 xes that probably reflect sexual division of labour.

4 vance to the molecular mechanisms of preterm labour.

5 sed to study the molecular events initiating labour.

6 diated uterine activity during pregnancy and labour.

7 es, before or after the spontaneous onset of labour.

8 n include education and off-farm casual wage-labour.

9 the levels did not change with pregnancy or labour.

10 e prevention of inflammation induced preterm labour.

11 reased number of women participating in paid labour.

12 n prophylactically during the third stage of labour.

13 hage in women not exposed to oxytocin during labour.

14 and myocyte connectivity/synchronization for labour.

15 observed in women at term but not in active labour.

16 amples from term, preterm, labour and not in labour.

17 ildbirth resulting from prolonged obstructed labour.

18 eater proportion of women died of obstructed labour.

19 on and may thus increase the risk of preterm labour.

20 ins (PGs), major signalling molecules during labour.

21 om continuous electronic fetal monitoring in labour.

22 s to evolve increasingly unfair divisions of labour.

23 nd in the placentae of women who were not in labour.

24 lung fluid clearance, which is unrelated to labour.

25 y and specificity of fetal monitoring during labour.

26 t uterine ischaemia and fetal hypoxia during labour.

27 n regulating myometrial contractility during labour.

28 d may have an important role in the onset of labour.

29 peared 1 day before the spontaneous onset of labour.

30 h ECoG patterns at the spontaneous onset of labour.

31 increasing accuracy and decreasing cost and labour.

32 with prolongation of gestation and length of labour.

33 , and is also a key component of division of labour.

34 red to VBAC may reflect complications during labour.

35 nist treatment alone may not prevent preterm labour.

36 ldren trafficked for various forms of forced labour.

37 our ability to prevent preterm and difficult labours.

38 rs (1.37, 1.21-1.55; I(2)=23%), induction of labour (1.67, 1.31-2.11; I(2)=64%), caesarean section (1

39 87, -7.35, p<0.001), and spontaneous preterm labour (-11.35%, 95% CI -17.20, -5.09, p = 0.001).

40 an women in shared care to have induction of labour (146 [23.9%] vs 199 [33.3%]; 95% CI for differenc

41 n (295), retained placenta (277), obstructed labour (276) and postpartum haemorrhage (275).

42 a (80%), retained placenta (77%), obstructed labour (76%), malpresentation (71%), antepartum and post

43 environment around the spontaneous onset of labour alter fetal neural function.

44 nt in vitro evidence revealing a division of labour among different subclasses of interneurons with r

45 Here we show that division of foraging labour among worker honey bees (Apis mellifera) is linke

46 ments in task performance due to division of labour amongst workers.

47 Modest labour analgesia, particularly for the first stage, can

48 mothers nevirapine 200 mg orally at onset of labour and 2 mg/kg to babies within 72 h of birth, or zi

49 dine 600 mg orally to the mother at onset of labour and 300 mg every 3 h until delivery, and 4 mg/kg

50 S or NOS3) in tissues from preterm, term non-labour and active labour at term.

51 ther published assays but with reduced cost, labour and assay heterogeneity without compromising sens

52 hs is through interventions delivered during labour and birth, including for obstetric complications

53 vered before and during pregnancy and during labour and childbirth, it is imperative that with INAP i

54 rtable platform thus saves significant time, labour and costs compared to established technologies, a

55 single cells and their components, reducing labour and costs relative to conventional plate-based me

56 rovide care for all the facility's women for labour and delivery) are discussed as a potential soluti

57 sity can also experience difficulties during labour and delivery, and are more at risk of post-partum

58 Child Health packages would be management of labour and delivery, care of preterm births, and treatme

59 ology of vesicovaginal fistula in obstructed labour and describe the effect of this condition on the

60 were associated with polyhydramnios, preterm labour and distinctive craniofacial features.

61 hlorhexidine, which was done on admission in labour and every 4 h until delivery.

62 samples from women with spontaneous preterm labour and from women with complicated pregnancies requi

63 of placebo for women in spontaneous preterm labour and intact membranes, without overt signs of clin

64 rural areas, including more intense physical labour and less comfortable sleeping arrangements.

65 human myometrial samples from term, preterm, labour and not in labour.

66 Births that follow spontaneous preterm labour and PPROM-together called spontaneous preterm bir

67 rioamnionitis precedes many cases of preterm labour and spontaneous rupture of membranes, whereas an

68 short-course nevirapine or zidovudine during labour and the first week of life.

69 s relevant for understanding the division of labour and the meeting of needs for those living with a

70 cause donor site morbidity can hinder manual labour and vigorous sexual activity might lead to penile

71 rk-up protocols and minimizes analysis time, labour and waste production.

72 ction (HRP); WHO; USAID; Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan; Gynuity Health Projects.

73 se of graduate students as a source of cheap labour, and a 'holding tank' full of talented postdocs w

74 icking, forced prostitution, exploitation of labour, and debt bondage of women and girls; physical an

75 l conditions including anaemia, fever during labour, and hypertension accounted for most of the compl

76 nditions, abortion, appendicitis, obstructed labour, and maternal sepsis.

77 hways that are relevant to the regulation of labour, and suggest that models that are validated with

78 AEA levels were observed in women in active labour, and these were significantly (P=0.0147) higher t

79 e 1993 guidelines of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW) of Japan have been used as th

80 thermal assembly ('Gibson assembly') that is labour- and cost-effective, accessible, rapid and scalab

81 assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles offers a labour- and cost-efficient strategy for the expansion of

82 ch but remains a discipline that relies on a labour- and time-intensive polyphasic taxonomic approach

83 y propagules; cells inside the colony divide labour; and colonies can produce filaments to facilitate

84 Therefore a division of labour appears to exist whereby different frequencies an

85 First, heritable influences on division of labour are more pervasive than previously imagined.

86 alization, in the context of the division of labour, are investigated.

87 omes unliganded during both term and preterm labour as a result of increased expression of the proges

88 the causes of the different success of their labours, as the peculiar nature of the means and artific

89 termine the association between induction of labour at >/=39 weeks and the risk of perinatal mortalit

90 d trial (RCT) demonstrated that induction of labour at 39 weeks of gestational age has no short-term

91 are perinatal mortality between induction of labour at 39, 40, and 41 weeks of gestation and expectan

92 Induction of labour at 40 weeks (compared with expectant management)

93 ed that 562 (95% CI 366-1,210) inductions of labour at 40 weeks would be required to prevent 1 perina

94 ng of the molecular mechanisms that initiate labour at term and preterm.

95 ues from preterm, term non-labour and active labour at term.

96 conceptual discussion of the transition from labour-based social security to social protection of hea

97 s and ruptured membranes before the onset of labour between 34 weeks and 36 weeks and 6 days weeks wh

98 ule analyses revealed an unequal division of labour between the four RRMs of PTB.

99 ism of turtles evolved through a division of labour between the ribs and muscles of the trunk in whic

100 and their dual origin implies a division of labour between tT(reg) and iT(reg) cells in immune homeo

101 practice, including prepregnancy, antenatal, labour, birth, and post-partum care, and family planning

102 or ARF1-GTP did not change with pregnancy or labour but ARF6-GTP levels were significantly decreased

103 etch appears to increase the risk of preterm labour, but the mechanism is unknown.

104 reduce uterine contractions to delay preterm labour, but their ability to repress uterine contraction

105 hich novel drugs to prevent or treat preterm labour can be "tested".

106 levating agents in the prevention of preterm labour can be realised.

107 that a well-organized and robust division of labour can evolve in a matter of days.

108 Our data provide a mechanism by which human labour can occur in the presence of elevated circulating

109 Maternal complications in labour carry a high risk of neonatal death, and poverty

110 delivery (aOR = 2.49; 95% CI 1.32-4.70), pre-labour cesarean (aOR = 3.83; 95% CI 2.24-6.56), or cesar

111 Effective labour contractions require synchronization of myometria

112 via direct phenotyping, which has a time and labour cost.

113 Such division of labour could function broadly within cellular signal tra

114 Maternal deaths are clustered around labour, delivery, and the immediate postpartum period, w

115 ffers a reduction in identification time and labour demands when compared to existing detection metho

116 alysis of the fetal electrocardiogram during labour did not show a significant benefit in decreasing

117 diverse gut microbiota and a characteristic labour division in food processing.

118 regnant mice had a longer mean gestation and labour duration (P < 0.001), as well as reduced litter s

119 taken from the 10-year Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) prospective cohort

120 rking Australians (the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey), we examine

121 onally representative Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey.

122 Data from the Household, Income Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey were used to conduct

123 ent study has identified potential causes of labour dysfunction amenable to investigation in older pr

124 Uterine ageing and labour dysfunction should be investigated further in old

125 ntractions and could therefore contribute to labour dystocia.

126 blood from women in slow or non-progressive labour (dystocia), suggesting that it is detrimental to

127 sive disorders, sepsis, abortion, obstructed labour, ectopic pregnancy, embolism).

128 Myometrial tissues obtained from term, pre-labour elective Caesarean sections were exposed to recep

129 with men and women trafficked for sexual and labour exploitation.

130 five parameters: obstetric history, onset of labour, fetal lie, number of neonates, and gestational a

131 Labour following a previous CS carries risk of scar rupt

132 nt for multigene expression due to increased labour for cloning, limited vector capacity, requirement

133 el how disease affects a country's projected labour force and capital stock, which in turn are relate

134 asing participation of older people into the labour force will be difficult to meet in all 25 EU coun

135 easing the proportion of older people in the labour force.

136 both contain health-care costs and increase labour-force participation for older people.

137 this study, pregnant women were recruited in labour from November 9, 2009 to March 10, 2010.

138 ng forward the routine offer of induction of labour from the current recommendation of 41-42 weeks to

139 n3A/HDAC to repress transcription of the key labour gene, Cx43.

140 rials of antibiotics for spontaneous preterm labour have reported inconclusive results.

141 comotion and, potentially, alter division of labour if bees move outside or remain outdoors.

142 with an efficient system for the division of labour in ant colonies.

143 Moreover, our results indicate a division of labour in the Merkel cell-neurite complex: Merkel cells

144 ytes and delays inflammation induced preterm labour in the mouse.

145 ysonect Nanomia bijuga produce a division of labour in thrust and torque production that controls dir

146 vical Foley catheterisation for induction of labour in women with pre-eclampsia or hypertension.

147 gnalling molecules to trigger a 'division of labour' in the intracellular fungal population, leading

148 Second, different forms of division of labour, in lineages in which eusociality has arisen inde

149 reduced 4-5 h prior to spontaneous onset of labour, indicating that the altered fetal hormonal and b

150 Division of labour--individuals specializing in different activities

151 ars delivering a singleton infant, 33.1% had labour induced: these women tended to be older and more

152 tant drivers include non-medically indicated labour induction and caesarean delivery and assisted rep

153 A higher risk of rupture with labour induction and oxytocin use was apparent (aOR 3.92

154 terval since the last caesarean section, and labour induction and/or augmentation.

155 1), and reduction of non-medically indicated labour induction or caesarean delivery (0.29).

156 re rupture of the membranes (PPROM), and (3) labour induction or caesarean delivery for maternal or f

157 ially numbered, sealed envelopes, to receive labour induction with either oral misoprostol 25 mug eve

158 operative delivery, stillbirth and post-term labour induction.

159 tinuation of pregnancy to either spontaneous labour, induction of labour, or caesarean section at a l

160 Automation of these techniques can reduce labour intensity and enable a wider range of process var

161 s showed that seeds could replace other more labour intensive and costly methods, such as transplanti

162 ank of allogeneic CTLs is less prohibitively labour intensive and expensive for wide scale use than t

163 Evidently, all these approaches are tedious, labour intensive and inaccurate.

164 that rely on parasitic worms are costly and labour intensive and target-based approaches have failed

165 sent, the quantitative description of RSA is labour intensive and time consuming, even using the curr

166 empts to determine multiple colonization are labour intensive because of the large number of colonies

167 ce incorporating an AAO RIfS sensor, without labour intensive fluorescence labelling and/or pre-enhan

168 ut in vivo transplantation would be a highly labour intensive method for evaluating them.

169 ressed genes, but it is also faster and less labour intensive than other amplification protocols.

170 phology at single-cell resolution, but it is labour intensive with limited throughput and high inter-

171 be an alternative but these experiments are labour intensive, expensive and results obtained show hi

172 However, the method is labour intensive, samples have to be processed within a

173 le highly sensitive and specific, it is also labour intensive, subjective in analysis, and unable to

174 manual literature curation is expensive and labour intensive, the development of semi-automated text

175 essful lifestyle intervention programmes are labour intensive.

176 tigated with demographic approaches that are labour-intensive and are only possible in amenable speci

177 lity genome-scale metabolic models remains a labour-intensive and challenging task.

178 tion in leaf shape are often time-consuming, labour-intensive and prohibited by complex calculation o

179 e reef health only by field survey, which is labour-intensive and time-consuming.

180 population without the need for invasive and labour-intensive approaches.

181 afe as, and a convenient alternative to, the labour-intensive basal-bolus insulin regimen for the man

182 compounds using photosynthesis and avoiding labour-intensive complex organic syntheses.

183 atural nucleotide triphosphates and avoids a labour-intensive filtration step.

184 oaches to quantifying iso/anisohydry require labour-intensive measurements during prolonged drought.

185 situ hybridization (FISH), are prohibitively labour-intensive on a genomic scale.

186 ll Leilan (6500-2000 cal bc), we reveal that labour-intensive practices such as manuring/middening an

187 Therefore, we have eliminated most of the labour-intensive steps involved in measuring the growth

188 ness similar to values obtained via the more labour-intensive technique of atomic force microscopy.

189 But the labour-intensive, costly, clinic-based European protocol

190 s that chemical denaturation experiments are labour-intensive, sample-costly and time-consuming, and

191 This is time-consuming, labour-intensive, vulnerable to bias, and has considerab

192 g, require expensive instrumentation and are labour-intensive.

193 methods for pathogens are time consuming and labour-intensive.

194 There is evidence that induction of labour (IOL) around term reduces perinatal mortality and

195 The division of labour is a central feature of the most sophisticated bi

196 A basic model for the continuous division of labour is also presented, demonstrating a tendency for p

197 Preterm birth after spontaneous preterm labour is associated with death, neonatal disease, and l

198 ], it has been assumed that this division of labour is due solely to cerebral hemispheric specialisat

199 Bioinformatic expertise and labour is epistemically central but often institutionall

200 The mechanism by which human labour is initiated in the presence of elevated circulat

201 f new therapies to treat and prevent preterm labour is seriously hampered by incomplete understanding

202 Preterm labour is the major cause of perinatal morbidity and mor

203 that active management of the third stage of labour lowers the rates of primary postpartum haemorrhag

204 the effectiveness of IPS in widely differing labour market and welfare contexts confirms this service

205 cial inequalities, such as welfare state and labour market policies, do seem to have a salutary effec

206 10 per person increased investment in active labour market programmes reduced the effect of unemploym

207 Active labour market programmes that keep and reintegrate worke

208 mine whether its effect is modified by local labour markets and welfare systems.

209 k of losing their jobs, and more competitive labour markets can also make it more difficult to find a

210 uld seek to ensure local stability in health labour markets so that shortages of staff are not solved

211 ic Cooperation and Development (OECD) health labour markets that have led to increasing rates of immi

212 lish the effect of local welfare systems and labour markets.

213 e basal EMG activity (defined as established labour) occurred on average 7 h earlier in the LA-supple

214 considered when counselling and managing the labour of women with a previous caesarean section.

215 nts with severe silicosis with International Labour Office (ILO) grade 3 nodularity, 112 patients wit

216 ated ongoing competence in the International Labour Office classification system to ensure accurate r

217 o address the effect of routine induction of labour on the risk of perinatal death.

218 = 3.83; 95% CI 2.24-6.56), or cesarean after labour onset (aOR = 8.06; 95% CI 4.65-13.97).

219 were randomly assigned nevirapine (200 mg at labour onset and 2mg/kg for babies within 72 h of birth;

220 ; regimen A) or zidovudine (600 mg orally at labour onset and 300 mg every 3 h until delivery, and 4

221 associated genes coordinately expressed with labour onset in myometrial tissue.

222 ly higher in the LA-supplemented ewes during labour onset.

223 e pregnancy to continue to await spontaneous labour or definitive indication for delivery).

224 founders and under-recording of induction of labour or perinatal death in the dataset.

225 ding exposure to maternal bowel flora during labour or vaginal birth, offspring delivered by CS may b

226 her with fetal growth restriction or preterm labour, or both.

227 y to either spontaneous labour, induction of labour, or caesarean section at a later gestation).

228 , and collaborations with local communities, labour organisations, and indigenous people.

229 ocial protection data from the International Labour Organization (ILO), expressed as the percentage o

230 n the 3-5 days prior to spontaneous onset of labour (P < 0.01).

231 anged 7 to 4 h prior to spontaneous onset of labour, percentage of time spent and duration of HV ECoG

232 l smooth muscle cells cultured from term non-labour pregnancies.

233 Anesthesia labour productivity can be maximized by assigning one or

234 of cAMP alone is unlikely to prevent preterm labour (PTL).

235 China, with most cases (91.3%) occurring in labour-related Chinese travellers.

236 existing methods if increased financial and labour resources were available.

237 The main cost driver was the cost of labour, responsible for 79-85% of the cost of prevention

238 Preterm pre-labour ruptured membranes close to term is associated wi

239 rom day 14 to day 19, and placentas from non-labouring sea level (n = 3) or 3100 m (n = 3) women.

240 o inadequate supply of medical resources and labour, slow or partial uptake of innovations, and patie

241 en weeks 19 and 35 of gestation with preterm labour, small for gestational age infants, or pre-eclamp

242 The catheter remained in place until active labour started, the catheter fell out, or 12 h had elaps

243 Analyses adjusted for labour status, delivery mode, offspring gender, birthwei

244 change (P>0.05) associated with gestation or labour status.

245 terneuronal subtypes underlies a division of labour subserving distinct modes of inhibitory control.

246 Furthermore, retinotopic divisions of labour, such as that between the visual cortex regions n

247 nalling pathway in infection-induced preterm labour: that of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced activa

248 around exchange of water, energy, food, and labour, though politically difficult to achieve, offers

249 recision, robustness, cost effectiveness and labour/time efficiencies.

250 rk demonstrates the power of the division of labour to rapidly solve biological problems without the

251 oach the delusional subject as a sense-maker labouring under various intelligible strains in their so

252 ric rotas ranged from 51 to 106 h of on-site labour ward cover per week.

253 ultants are not providing dedicated, on-site labour ward cover.

254 than women who delivered at times of on-site labour ward cover.

255 senior obstetricians ("consultants") on the labour ward outside normal hours may lead to worse outco

256 lity of care afforded by different models of labour ward staffing.

257 ording to the presence of consultants on the labour ward, with the possible exception of a reduced ra

258 ible to gather cord blood in a busy Ghanaian labour ward.

259 ied during antenatal clinic visits or in the labour wards of public health facilities in Dar es Salaa

260 The preterm labour was also more common in these patents (p < 0.05).

261 Preterm labour was associated in severe ICP (total BA > 40 mumol

262 Spontaneous onset of labour was determined from the myometrial EMG.

263 Labour was induced using a standardized glucocorticoid c

264 genetic and genomic analyses of division of labour were limited to just a few species.

265 al who were at low risk of fetal distress in labour were randomly assigned admission cardiotocography

266 1038 women undergoing high-risk labours were randomly assigned fetal monitoring by cardi

267 We also uncover unexpected 'division of labour', where one Mod subunit recognizes DNA, while the

268 We predict that the division of labour will evolve frequently in microbial populations,

269 6295 women in spontaneous preterm labour with intact membranes and without evidence of cli

270 rythromycin for women in spontaneous preterm labour with intact membranes was associated with an incr

271 eeks' gestational age after: (1) spontaneous labour with intact membranes, (2) preterm premature rupt

272 idual niche specialisations, the division of labour within insect societies and animal personality va

273 prescribed for women in spontaneous preterm labour without evidence of clinical infection.