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1 ked to catalytic activity of the CTX-M9 beta lactamase.
2 d not inhibit unfolding of the inserted beta-lactamase.
3 n an important antibiotic target--TEM-1 beta-lactamase.
4 single sites randomly throughout TEM-1 beta-lactamase.
5 ng an AmpC and 11 coproducing a metallo-beta-lactamase.
6 tection of the beta-lactam, of the AmpC beta-lactamase.
7 for the beta-lactam resistance enzyme, beta-lactamase.
8 9) of which expressed extended-spectrum beta-lactamase.
9 tor was unlikely to have been a metallo-beta-lactamase.
10 or BlaC over TEM-1 Bla, the most common beta-lactamase.
11 neumoniae carbapenemase (KPC-2) class A beta-lactamase.
12 isolates coproducing an AmpC or metallo-beta-lactamase.
13 % of isolates that coproduced a metallo-beta-lactamase.
14 (ESBLs), AmpCs, K1, and broad-spectrum beta-lactamases.
15 philic serine enzymes, including serine-beta-lactamases.
16 ta-lactamases such as New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamases.
17 apenemase activity of the GES family of beta-lactamases.
18 iae carbapenemases (KPC) and additional beta-lactamases.
19 sitive detection of clinically-relevant beta-lactamases.
20 substituted in the mechanism of serine beta-lactamases.
21 ing into the active sites of key serine beta-lactamases.
22 t of resident soil bacteria that harbor beta-lactamases.
23 pectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) and AmpC beta-lactamases.
24 d inhibitors of serine and some metallo beta-lactamases.
27 ffects of all single mutations in TEM-1 beta-lactamase (4,997 variants) under selection for the wild-
29 gE is a T3SS effector by two methods, a beta-lactamase activity assay and a split green fluorescent p
31 f the TEM-1, TEM-17, TEM-19, and TEM-15 beta-lactamase alleles, which constitute an adaptive path in
33 R164S, two adaptive mutations in TEM-1 beta-lactamase--an enzyme that endows antibiotics resistance.
35 SpyTag was fused at the N terminus of beta-lactamase and SpyCatcher at the C terminus so that the p
38 ergence and spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and carbapenemases among common bacterial pat
39 clic beta-lactams are stable to metallo-beta-lactamases and have excellent P. aeruginosa activities d
40 it clinically relevant class A, C and D beta-lactamases and penicillin-binding proteins, resulting in
44 ective against both serine- and metallo-beta-lactamases, and which could also have antimicrobial acti
50 bosomal protection proteins and Class A beta-lactamases being the most widely distributed resistance
51 sed by resistance, which is provided by beta-lactamases belonging to both metallo (MBL)- and serine (
52 microscopy with Eos-conjugated, ICS-located lactamase-beta indicated hypoxic ICS expansion with an u
56 PRIMERS I, the 4 RMD platforms detected beta-lactamase (bla) genes and identified susceptibility or r
57 ere based on the absence or presence of beta-lactamase (bla) NDM, VIM, IMP, KPC, and OXA carbapenemas
58 ere based on the absence or presence of beta-lactamase (bla) NDM, VIM, IMP, KPC, and OXA carbapenemas
61 ulosis (Mtb) expresses a broad-spectrum beta-lactamase (BlaC) that mediates resistance to one of the
64 a bicyclic boronate inhibit L2 (serine beta-lactamase) but not L1 (metallo beta-lactamase) from the
65 ows stability to most extended spectrum beta-lactamases, but is considered inactive against Pseudomon
67 nucleophilic serine and zinc-dependent beta-lactamases by a mechanism involving mimicking of the com
68 t then that the active site of a serine beta-lactamase can catalyze hydrolysis of a beta-lactam while
69 most class A enzymes, most of the CTX-M beta-lactamases can be inhibited by the clinical inhibitors (
70 h the emphasis on the identification of beta-lactamases (carbapenemases OXA-48 and KPC in particular)
73 FunFHMMer method can separate the known beta-lactamase classes and identify those positions likely to
76 itive and specific for the detection of beta-lactamase compared to the blaZ PCR results, whereas the
78 Here we report an artificial metallo-beta-lactamase, constructed via the self-assembly of a struct
81 The catalytic efficiency of class D beta-lactamases depends critically on an unusual carboxylated
82 ution X-ray crystal structures of CTX-M beta-lactamase, directly visualizing protonation state change
83 n containing a highly conserved metallo-beta-lactamase domain, within which our swip-10 mutations are
84 ted a sample of 98 MRCAs of the metallo-beta-lactamases, each based on a different tree in a bootstra
85 roduct complexes for a wild-type serine beta-lactamase, elucidating the product release mechanism of
87 were KPC (K. pneumoniae carbapenemases) beta-lactamases encoded by blaKPC2, blaKPC3, and blaKPC4, whi
91 Through experiments using recombinant beta-lactamase enzymes and live bacterial species, these prob
93 the catalytic mechanism of class A type beta-lactamase enzymes is still not well understood after dec
95 ce homology with beta-lactamase/metallo-beta-lactamases (enzymes that provide resistance to a range o
96 actams is achieved by the production of beta-lactamases, enzymes that catalyze beta-lactam hydrolysis
97 pid rise in the number and diversity of beta-lactamases, enzymes that inactivate beta-lactams, a clas
98 ely identification of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) bacteremia can improve clinical outcome
100 y was performed on 56 extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL) E. coli isolates collected during 2 pre
101 f the fastest growing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) families found in Escherichia coli rend
102 as strains harboring extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, frequently use selective culture
103 terobacteriaceae with extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) or fluoroquinolone resistance rose sign
104 However, the rise of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing bacteria has limited the use
105 clinical isolates for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production (screen plus phenotypic conf
106 Typhi isolate showing extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production in the Democratic Republic o
107 ertapenem-susceptible extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL)-positive phenotype were assessed for th
108 vided pivotal data on extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae and CRE ca
109 y of studies reported extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae and MDR Ac
112 robacteriaceae (CRE), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae, and susce
114 haracterized clinical extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and K. pneum
115 CLSI breakpoints, for extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiel
119 infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing pathogens is recognized globa
120 ne unreported case of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Salmonella enterica serovar T
121 on (UTI) caused by an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing, multidrug-resistant ST131 E.
125 laboratories test for extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) for epidemiological and infection con
126 and the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) modulated by farming and managerial p
127 of the genes encoding extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) via conjugative plasmids is facilitat
129 solates that produced extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), AmpCs (including hyperproducers), K1
130 ants and producers of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), AmpCs, K1, and broad-spectrum beta-l
131 onic acid synergy test, and the metallo-beta-lactamase Etest, had specificities of >90% for detecting
132 resence of high levels of contaminating beta-lactamases expressed by other clinically prevalent bacte
134 veal that the robustness of the overall beta-lactamase fold coupled with the plasticity of an active
135 ance genes, including extended spectrum beta-lactamases, for which therapeutic options are scarce, an
136 against two clinically relevant class C beta-lactamases from Enterobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aerugi
137 ine beta-lactamase) but not L1 (metallo beta-lactamase) from the extensively drug resistant human pat
138 test the hypothesis of polyphyly further; if lactamase function has arisen twice independently, the m
139 the strength of evidence for or against MRCA lactamase function, we reconstructed a sample of 98 MRCA
141 ancestral proteins may have had metallo-beta-lactamase functionality with variation in sequence and s
142 els conform to our criteria for metallo-beta-lactamase functionality, suggesting that the ancestor wa
145 slocated into host cells, but SrgE with beta-lactamase fused to residue 400 or 488 was not expressed,
146 roducing a fusion protein consisting of beta-lactamase fused to the T4SS-translocated effector RalF,
147 ression of a gene island-borne putative beta-lactamase gene was observed following piperacillin-tazob
150 m-negative bacteria (GNB) are numerous; beta-lactamase genes carried on mobile genetic elements are a
151 itude reductions in effluent-associated beta-lactamase genes in effluent-saturated soils, suggesting
153 lactams have led to the conclusion that beta-lactamases have evolved from a DD-peptidase ancestor.
154 llin, and cefazolin, are protected from beta-lactamase hydrolysis via the formation of unique ion-pai
155 ional properties of the Bacillus cereus beta-lactamase II in the presence of chemical denaturants usi
157 f WhiB4 in coordinating the activity of beta-lactamase in a redox-dependent manner to tolerate AG.
159 TEM-1 is a prevalent plasmid-encoded beta-lactamase in Gram-negative bacteria that efficiently cat
160 es were shown to activate expression of beta-lactamase in the absence of any beta-lactam antibiotic,
162 ometry (LC-MS/MS) was applied to detect beta-lactamases in clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates.
163 olomycin also strongly inhibits metallo-beta-lactamases in vitro, major contributors to clinical carb
164 ype), 40 isolates that produced metallo-beta-lactamases (including NDM-1, GIM-1, SPM-1, IMP-1, -2, -7
165 ues able to inhibit clinically-relevant beta-lactamases, including AmpC, Extended-Spectrum BLs (ESBL)
166 aureus and Escherichia coli expressing beta-lactamases, infection was cleared when treated with anti
167 ceftazidime, the novel non-beta-lactam beta-lactamase inhibitor avibactam provides a carbapenem alte
168 ibitors, such as the derivatives of the beta-lactamase inhibitor avibactam, are closer to the clinic
169 Resistance to the novel beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination ceftazidime-avibactam (C
170 s should not be extended to beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations in development, as limi
171 h respect to empirical therapy with new beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations such as ceftazidime/avi
174 the final deprotection/isolation of the beta-lactamase inhibitor MK-7655 as a part of its manufacturi
175 bacterial combination consisting of the beta-lactamase inhibitor tazobactam and a fourth-generation c
176 such as meropenem, with clavulanate, a beta-lactamase inhibitor, are being evaluated for the treatme
180 .15-2.37]) and exposure to beta-lactams/beta-lactamase inhibitors (risk ratio, 1.78 [95% CI, 1.24-2.5
181 ated to discover a new series of serine beta-lactamase inhibitors containing a boronic acid pharmacop
182 drugs to carbapenems except beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors for the treatment of bloodstream in
184 hereas newer drug classes include novel beta-lactamase inhibitors in combination with new or approved
185 cterization of expanded-spectrum serine beta-lactamase inhibitors that potently inhibit clinically re
186 A multiligand set of boronic acid (BA) beta-lactamase inhibitors was obtained using covalent molecul
187 combinations of penicillins, including beta-lactamase inhibitors) and two had a known interaction in
188 ding green fluorescent proteins (GFPs), beta-lactamase inhibitors, and nuclear receptors, and we obse
189 o guide the creation of two novel short beta-lactamase inhibitors, here named dBLIP-1 and -2, with le
190 vibactam are clinically deployed serine beta-lactamase inhibitors, important as a defence against ant
191 osporins, fluoroquinolones, beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors, multidrug resistant strains and ca
192 nam-like beta-lactams plus nonclassical beta-lactamase inhibitors, particularly avibactam-like and bi
196 eal time the catalytic activity of TEM1-beta-lactamase inside living cells and compared the values to
197 In particular, derepression of the AmpC beta-lactamase is a common mechanism of beta-lactam resistanc
198 nducible expression of chromosomal AmpC beta-lactamase is a major cause of beta-lactam antibiotic res
200 The catalytic mechanism of class A beta-lactamases is often debated due in part to the large num
201 id (BZB), a nanomolar inhibitor of AmpC beta-lactamase (K i = 27 nM), we have identified and characte
203 jor health threat by expressing metallo-beta-lactamases (MbetaLs), enzymes able to hydrolyse these li
209 emergence and global spread of metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) mediated resistance, specifically New De
214 d that it shared sequence homology with beta-lactamase/metallo-beta-lactamases (enzymes that provide
215 High activity against extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, and carbapen
216 temperatures using a library of random beta-lactamase mutants containing these noncanonical amino ac
217 e (CRE) producing the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) are rare in the United States, but have
220 However, the emergence and spread of beta-lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant strains in many
221 iscriminate between clinically-relevant beta-lactamases on the basis of their inhibition profile.
223 eviously unrecognized extended-spectrum beta-lactamase or plasmid AmpC targets were detected and conf
224 Furthermore, in contrast to metallo-beta-lactamases or Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPC)
226 opment of new inhibitors of the class D beta-lactamase oxacillinase-48 (OXA-48) through surface plasm
227 10-site library (1,536 variants) of P99 beta-lactamase (P99betaL), a component of ADEPT cancer therap
228 this clinically important ESBL-type class A lactamase permits us to approach the challenge of inhibi
230 rior activity against extended spectrum beta lactamase producers, despite diminished activity against
231 Pseudomonas, and 10% extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria, without evidence of target
232 t on the detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) in clini
233 re rectal carriers of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E), compare
235 inal bacteria such as extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) and may
237 specificity of prior extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae colonization as a
238 dent risk factors for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae colonization, and
239 veillance culture for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae detection was rou
241 digestive tract with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae during ICU-hospit
242 ation of at least one extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae from rectal swab
243 red colonization with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in previously non
244 likely to develop an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae infection (risk r
245 to predict subsequent extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae infection were 95
246 ion as a predictor of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae involvement in ve
247 Studies reporting extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae outbreaks or data
248 disk synergy test for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae phenotypic confir
249 infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae predominated.
250 ) were colonized with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae prior to the deve
251 U acquisition rate of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae ranged from 5% to
252 rest of screening for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae rectal carriage a
253 y higher frequency of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae subsequent infect
254 for human exposure to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, methicillin-resi
256 d pneumonia caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae; of whom, 17 were
258 ants of the spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli (ESBLEC) in the com
259 aureus) and ESBL-EC (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli) results in a disti
260 Escherichia coli, and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Salmonella
261 intervention cases of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms (P = 0.049) but not overal
262 infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms, AmpC beta-lactamase-produ
263 eta-lactamase-producing organisms, AmpC beta-lactamase-producing organisms, carbapenem-resistant Ente
265 tams, cephalosporins (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing type SHV-12), and quinolones (plasmi
266 -resistant S. aureus, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing, and carbapenem-resistant Enterobact
268 one edge and nitrocefin-based tests for beta-lactamase production in Staphylococcus aureus were 64.5%
271 The correlation of the detection of beta-lactamase proteins (rather than PCR detection of the cor
272 s with genes specifying homologs of a fungal lactamase (renamed prokaryotic 5-oxoprolinase A, pxpA) a
273 d proteolysis, one-dimensional NMR, and beta-lactamase reporter assays on eukaryotic cells, we show t
274 nts is the antioxidant response element beta lactamase reporter gene assay (ARE-bla), which identifie
276 drug groups having known interactions (beta-lactamase-resistant penicillins [dicloxacillin] and carb
277 arks the first preparation of a metallo-beta-lactamase selectively substituted with a paramagnetic me
278 a coli cells carrying New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase subclass 1 (NDM-1) can be monitored in real ti
280 , avibactam does not inactivate metallo-beta-lactamases such as New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamases.
281 (IntS11), which belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily and is a paralog of CPSF-73, the e
282 Salmonella enterica subsp. arizonae The beta-lactamase TEM-1 reporter system showed that SeoC is tran
283 nicillin disk diffusion test, and three beta-lactamase tests, including the cefoxitin-induced nitroce
284 CphA is a Zn(2+)-dependent metallo-beta-lactamase that efficiently hydrolyzes only carbapenem an
286 lows us to propose a grouping of serine beta-lactamases that more consistently captures and rationali
287 that is hydrolyzed by the enzyme BlaC (beta-lactamase) that is naturally expressed by M. tuberculosi
289 Although they are grouped in class A beta-lactamases, the CTX-M family possesses low sequence iden
292 ation reporter was engineered by fusing beta-lactamase to the N terminus of TeNT [betalac-TeNT(RY)] t
294 encoding the emerging New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase, using label-free electrochemical impedance sp
296 C), and Verona integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase (VIM) were the most common carbapenemases foun
298 the plasticity of the interface of TEM1 beta-lactamase with its protein inhibitor BLIP by low-stringe
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