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1 gen) and biochemical assays (for glucose and lactate).
2 ding marked hypotension and a rise in plasma lactate.
3 with a small molecule that we identified as lactate.
4 enylboronic acid (3-APBA) with imprinting of lactate.
5 the LHA and rescued by in vivo injections of lactate.
6 during growth on glucose, and rtg3 cells on lactate.
7 he retina where photoreceptors convert it to lactate.
8 , that act sequentially to convert MG into d-lactate.
9 iral metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), Ca14(l-lactate)20(acetate)8(C2H5OH)(H2O) (MOF-1201) and Ca6(l-l
10 (acetate)8(C2H5OH)(H2O) (MOF-1201) and Ca6(l-lactate)3(acetate)9(H2O) (MOF-1203), are constructed fro
11 At steady-state, junctional transmission of lactate (a chemical base) from the spheroid core had an
18 mine-dependent mitochondrial enzymes, mainly lactate, alpha-ketoglutarate, and branched chain keto-ac
21 w the rapid conversion of (13)C1-pyruvate to lactate and bicarbonate, indicating active glycolytic an
23 n glucose concentration matched to a rise in lactate and concurrently with pronounced changes in the
26 de arrays designed to simultaneously monitor lactate and glucose fluctuations and ongoing neuronal ac
29 r the measurement of hepatic fluxes by using lactate and glucose tracers in combination with NMR spec
30 ion reduced the flow of glucose carbons into lactate and glutamate without markedly increasing glucos
31 tive correlation was observed between sputum lactate and IL-1beta levels, and lactate content correla
34 ic and molecular parameters including plasma lactate and p-AMPK/AMPK, as well as Ach-mediated vascula
35 with mitochondrial disease exhibit elevated lactate and reduced uridine; in McArdle disease purine n
37 ed by the carboxylate and hydroxyl groups of lactate and the carboxylate group of acetate to give a t
39 sly and selectively measure metabolite (e.g. lactate) and electrolytes (e.g. pH, sodium) together wit
41 lator EMRE, and aequorin, and exploiting a D-lactate- and mannitol/sucrose-based bioenergetic shunt t
43 cytoplasmic pH as a read-out, indicated that lactate anions permeate gap junctions faster than highly
52 , systolic pressure, mean arterial pressure, lactate, bundle compliance, amount of fluid administered
54 ese can negatively impact the detection of l-lactate by competing with the primary electron acceptor:
55 esults suggest that expressions of LDH-A and lactate by macrophage in the tumor microenvironment are
56 ble calcium salts, calcium chloride, calcium lactate, calcium gluconate and calcium lactobionate, on
57 rculating metabolites in mice, and find that lactate can be a primary source of carbon for the TCA cy
58 s article, we demonstrate that extracellular lactate can be used to dynamically assess human T cell r
59 human retinal epithelial cells to show that lactate can suppress consumption of glucose by the retin
60 203), are constructed from Ca(2+) ions and l-lactate [CH3CH(OH)COO(-)], where Ca(2+) ions are bridged
61 poxia in producing local angiotensin II by a lactate-chymase-dependent mechanism and highlight the im
62 umulation was observed for 12-hour values of lactate clearance (area under the curve = 0.839; 95% CI,
63 atemia (>/= 4 mmol/L), the median calculated lactate clearance at 6, 12, and 18 hours was 24.0%, 48.1
65 ted with T cell proliferation, and measuring lactate compared favorably with traditional methods for
67 LOx) have been developed mainly to measure l-lactate concentration for clinical diagnostics, sports m
68 tate kinetics rather than initially elevated lactate concentration should be considered in assessing
69 racteristics-area under the curve of initial lactate concentration was 0.789 for the prediction of ci
70 djusting for bicarbonate less than 20 mEq/L, lactate concentration, respiratory rate greater than or
72 ween sputum lactate and IL-1beta levels, and lactate content correlated negatively with lung function
76 nificant increase in HP [1-(13)C]pyruvate-to-lactate conversion, which was associated with a high den
78 ay-1 aspartate aminotransferase (AST), day-1 lactate, day-3 bilirubin, day-3 international normalized
81 tate aminotransferase were persistently low (lactate dehydrogenase < 100 U/L, below analyzer range; a
82 ents who received D + T with baseline normal lactate dehydrogenase (5 years, 45%) and normal lactate
83 ase (34.3 +/- 16.6 vs 24.5 +/- 16.8U/L), and lactate dehydrogenase (510.8 +/- 33 vs 292.4 +/- 29).
87 ,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay, Hoechst 33342
90 rich protein II (PfHRP-II) and P. falciparum lactate dehydrogenase (PfLDH) antigens are widely deploy
92 of a dual-band (histidine-rich protein-2/pan-lactate dehydrogenase [HRP2/pLDH]) rapid diagnostic test
94 t that phosphorylation-induced activation of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA), an enzyme that catalyses
95 ycolytic enzymes, with notable expression of lactate dehydrogenase A occurring in the airway epitheli
97 PL flux correlated significantly with higher lactate dehydrogenase activity and mRNA expression of Ld
99 asured by optical imaging and by analysis of lactate dehydrogenase and caspase-cleaved cytokeratin 18
100 ucing sugars and phenolic compounds, and the lactate dehydrogenase assay was invalidated by honey oxi
101 o demonstrate that the reaction landscape of lactate dehydrogenase branches at multiple points creati
103 n and functionalized with glutaraldehyde and lactate dehydrogenase enzyme was immobilized on the alde
104 jump results yields an unprecedented view of lactate dehydrogenase enzymology, confirming the timesca
106 regular need for pain medication, and higher lactate dehydrogenase had a negative impact on the thera
107 Therefore, interpreting T-jump results of lactate dehydrogenase kinetics has required extensive co
109 hypoalbuminemia, thrombocytopenia, and high lactate dehydrogenase level, yielded a better C statisti
110 d brain metastases (20% v 14%) and increased lactate dehydrogenase levels (52% v 38%) at baseline; 41
111 interleukin-1beta [IL-1beta] secretion, and lactate dehydrogenase release) compared to that with the
112 tate dehydrogenase (5 years, 45%) and normal lactate dehydrogenase with fewer than three organ sites
113 ating levels of alanine aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase, and inflammatory mediators such a
114 e pathways, such as glycolysis, flux through lactate dehydrogenase, and the citric acid cycle (as inf
115 evidenced by increased creatinine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase, as well as expression of monocyte
116 ed International Prognostic Index, including lactate dehydrogenase, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Grou
117 teristic radiographic findings with elevated lactate dehydrogenase, or hospitalization for pneumonia
118 bstrates for yeast alcohol dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase, respectively, with reaction rates
119 ed the contributions of macrophage-expressed lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) to tumor formation in a
122 sporter-1 (MCT1) from tumor cells eliminated lactate-dependent metabolite labeling, confirming tumor-
126 ay be important, since the administration of lactate during hypoglycemia suppresses symptoms and coun
128 ypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) that increases lactate efflux as a result of enhanced glycolysis, but i
129 do this at an adequate rate is H(+)-coupled lactate efflux on monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs).
133 triphosphate but the relative importance of lactate fermentation and Oxidative Phosphorylation (OxPh
134 h in host cells from oxidative metabolism to lactate fermentation, increasing both lactate levels and
135 tridia, reprogram host metabolism to perform lactate fermentation, thus supporting Salmonella infecti
136 , the dynamic (13)C-labeling of pyruvate and lactate formed from (13)C-glucose was observed in real t
137 olic traits, including aerobic production of lactate from glucose (Warburg effect), extensive glutami
139 ions as an alternative route for discharging lactate from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cel
140 cancer cell survival, may explain the excess lactate generation under aerobic conditions characterist
145 Patients had higher plasma cytokines in lactate greater than 2 versus less than or equal to 2 mm
146 re-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation blood lactate greater than 4 mmol/L (2.6 [1.03-6.4]) as indepe
148 f patients with Septic Shock 3.0 definition (lactate > 2 mmol/L) differ from vasopressin versus norep
149 tial normal lactate (< 2.2 mmol/L), elevated lactate (>/= 2.2 to < 4 mmol/L), or severe hyperlactatem
152 on of the proposed biosensor for analysis of lactate in artificial serum samples was evaluated with g
155 g coupled enzyme reactions for quantifying L-lactate in oral fluid, which is considered a biomarker o
159 s, but it also enhances gluconeogenesis from lactate in the liver that contributes to reducing circul
162 n type 1 diabetes, the capacity to transport lactate into the brain during hypoglycemia may be releva
165 ld in fed mice and 2.5-fold in fasting mice; lactate is made primarily from glucose but also from oth
166 olar basis, the circulatory turnover flux of lactate is the highest of all metabolites and exceeds th
168 accumulation of higher organic acids (e.g., lactate, iso-butyrate, and propionate), which was accomp
173 ty with vasopressin versus norepinephrine in lactate less than or equal to 2 mmol/L but no difference
174 ls in Vasopressin and Septic Shock Trial for lactate less than or equal to 2 versus greater than 2 mm
175 asured 39 cytokines to compare patients with lactate less than or equal to 2 versus greater than 2 mm
176 ndividuals (88%) exhibited an elevated blood lactate level accompanied by generalized myopathy; only
177 56-69% of the response current at the same l-lactate level and minimized the relative bias error to -
180 31, 2015, tested the hypothesis that a serum lactate level of greater than 36 mg/dL is associated wit
181 for patients with worse shock (higher serum lactate level, combined hypotension and hyperlactatemia,
182 n part because the association between early lactate levels and mortality is unknown in pediatric sep
185 ty occurred in 5 of 103 patients (4.8%) with lactate levels greater than 36 mg/dL and 20 of 1196 pati
187 e observed significantly lower pH and higher lactate levels in the brains of model mice relative to c
191 gest that lower pH associated with increased lactate levels is not a mere artifact, but rather implic
196 IT (baseline) and during hypoglycemia, brain lactate levels were determined continuously with J-diffe
197 eginning of hypoglycemia (after HIIT), brain lactate levels were elevated in all groups but most pron
198 ted metabolomics revealed decreased cellular lactate levels, and altered levels of TCA cycle intermed
199 om another medical center, no measurement of lactate levels, and patients younger than 61 days or 18
209 highest case volume were more likely to have lactate measured (adjusted odds ratio quartile 4 vs quar
210 among patients with septic shock, 68.3% had lactate measured and 64% received norepinephrine as init
211 with three evidence-based processes of care (lactate measurement during first hospital day, norepinep
213 We conclude that the use of extracellular lactate measurements can be a sensitive, safe, stable, a
218 cells, to the potential beneficiary from the lactate, neurons-prompts new questions regarding the con
219 f the current oxygen sensing hypotheses: the lactate-Olfr 78 hypothesis of oxygen chemotransduction;
220 such phenotypes were reversed by its product lactate or antioxidant N-acetylcysteine, suggesting that
221 The quantitative relevance of circulating lactate or other metabolic intermediates as fuels remain
222 ystemic inflammatory response syndrome "and" lactate ordered, or less than or equal to 60 minutes fro
226 he highly specific reference method based on lactate oxidase enzyme (correlation coefficient r > 0.9)
227 abundance of taurine, isoglutamine, choline, lactate, phenylalanine and tyrosine and decreased levels
228 NMR shift reagent for imaging extracellular lactate produced by cancer cells using CEST imaging.
229 amino acid substitutions into the E. coli D-lactate producer TG114, 94% of a glucose-xylose mixture
231 tyrin or a PPARgamma agonist diminished host lactate production and abrogated the fitness advantage c
233 hemoAML) had higher lipid content, increased lactate production and ATP levels, reduced expression of
234 coupled to a metabolic shift with increased lactate production and elevated expression of glycolytic
235 tion of IL-1beta into the airways stimulated lactate production and expression of glycolytic enzymes,
237 hloro-dl-tryptophan prevented both increased lactate production and reduced migration toward chemokin
240 lomic profiling revealed that MCAM modulated lactate production in chemoresistant cells that exhibit
241 ed reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to lactate production through hypoxia-inducible factor-1alp
243 ally oxygen uptake, glucose consumption, and lactate production) and the cellularity of tissue-engine
244 h LDHA and LDHB, submicromolar inhibition of lactate production, and inhibition of glycolysis in MiaP
245 ed the dysregulation of glycolytic genes and lactate production, and partially restored mitochondrial
246 itro increases oxygen consumption, decreases lactate production, inhibits clonal growth, migration an
249 atalyses the interconversion of pyruvate and lactate, promotes cancer cell invasion, anoikis resistan
251 lar ATP, extracellular metabolites (glucose, lactate, pyruvate), and oxygen consumption rate (OCR).
252 antly higher pyruvate-to-lactate conversion (lactate/pyruvate + lactate ratio) was found 2 days after
253 t induced metabolic deficits as evidenced by lactate/pyruvate ratio (LPR) elevation (a clinically-est
255 port a synthetic model of the active site of lactate racemase, which features a pyridinium-based SCS
258 te-to-lactate conversion (lactate/pyruvate + lactate ratio) was found 2 days after treatment with paz
259 reduction in both tonic and hypoxia-induced lactate release in the cerebral cortex, which was normal
260 that NO modulates the size of the astrocytic lactate reservoir involved in neuronal fueling and signa
261 om "time-zero," whichever occurs earlier; 3) lactate result available less than or equal to 90 minute
262 Infusing human NSCLC patients with (13)C-lactate revealed extensive labeling of TCA cycle metabol
263 ; increased temperature gave increased blood lactate, rigor index (Ir), drip loss (DL), content of as
264 whole blood (FWB), (2) SAAP with oxygenated lactated Ringer's (LR), 1,600 mL/2 min, or (3) SAAP with
266 nd glucose metabolism in vivo indicated that lactate's contribution to the TCA cycle predominates.
267 regulation of glucose transporter-1 (Glut1), lactate secretion and induced cellular invasion by upreg
268 sion of FBP1 decreased glucose reduction and lactate secretion and inhibited HCC cell growth in vitro
273 g of intermediary metabolites (in particular lactate, succinate and 1,2-propanediol) between differen
275 tic cancer cells produce large quantities of lactate that must be removed to sustain metabolism in th
276 y SOD1(G93A) neurons had lower extracellular lactate, those with only SOD1(G93A) astrocytes exhibited
282 deficit due to impaired hemichannel-mediated lactate transport between astrocytes and neurons as a po
283 leads to hemichannel dysfunction and impairs lactate transport in the cerebral cortex using rat model
290 6 weeks, as well as decreased acquisition of lactate-utilizing bacteria producing butyrate, namely Eu
292 O2 concentration (>30 min) to almost zero as lactate was produced, and a subsequent decrease in pH wi
295 promotes L-2HG accumulation via synthesis of lactate, which activates a metabolic feed-forward mechan
296 catabolized anaerobically via glycolysis to lactate, which is itself also a potential nutrient for t
300 vidence for the formation of stereoselective lactate.YbDO3A-trisamide complexes each with a different
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